I'm working with Hugo
Trying to run inside a Docker container to allow people to easily manage content.
My first task is to get Hugo running and people able to view the site locally.
Here's my Dockerfile:
FROM alpine:3.3
RUN apk update && apk upgrade && \
apk add --no-cache go bash git openssh && \
mkdir -p /aws && \
apk -Uuv add groff less python py-pip && \
pip install awscli && \
apk --purge -v del py-pip && \
rm /var/cache/apk/* && \
mkdir -p /go/src /go/bin && chmod -R 777 /go
ENV GOPATH /go
ENV PATH /go/bin:$PATH
RUN go get -v github.com/spf13/hugo
RUN git clone http://mygitrepo.com /app
WORKDIR /app
EXPOSE 1313
ENTRYPOINT ["hugo","server"]
I'm checking out the site repo then running Hugo - hugo server
I'm then running this container via:
docker run -d -p 1313:1313 --name app app
Which reports everything is starting OK however when I try to browse locally on localhost:1313 I see nothing.
Any ideas where I'm going wrong?
UPDATE
docker ps gives me:
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
9e1f12849044 app "hugo server" 16 minutes ago Up 16 minutes 0.0.0.0:1313->1313/tcp app
And docker logs 9e1 gives me:
Started building sites ...
Built site for language en:
0 draft content
0 future content
0 expired content
25 pages created
0 non-page files copied
0 paginator pages created
0 tags created
0 categories created
total in 64 ms
Watching for changes in /ltec/{data,content,layouts,static,themes}
Serving pages from memory
Web Server is available at http://localhost:1313/ (bind address 127.0.0.1)
Press Ctrl+C to stop
I had the same problem, but following this tutorial http://ahmedalani.com/post/so-recursive-it-hurts/, says about to use the param --bind from hugo server command.
Adding that param mentioned, and the ip 0.0.0.0 we have --bind=0.0.0.0
It works to me, I think this is a natural behavior from every container taking a localhost for self scope, but if you bind with 0.0.0.0 takes a visible scope to the main host.
This is because Docker is actually running in a VM. You need to navigate to the docker-machine ip instead of localhost.
curl $(docker-machine ip):1313
Delete EXPOSE 1313 in your Dockerfile. Dockerfile reference.
Related
Mine is a bit of a peculiar situation, I created a dockerfile that "works" if not for some proiblems,
Here is a "working" version:
ARG IMGVERS=latest
FROM bensuperpc/tinycore:${IMGVERS}
LABEL maintainer "Vinnie Costante <****#gmail.com>"
ARG DOWNDIR=/tmp/download
ARG INSTDIR=/opt/vscodium
ARG REPOAPI="https://api.github.com/repos/VSCodium/vscodium/releases/latest"
ENV LANG=C.UTF-8 LC_ALL=C PATH="${PATH}:${INSTDIR}/bin/"
RUN tce-load -wic Xlibs nss gtk3 libasound libcups python3.9 tk8.6 \
&& rm -rf /tmp/tce/optional/*
RUN sudo ln -s /lib /lib64 \
&& sudo ln -s /usr/local/etc/fonts /etc/fonts \
&& sudo mkdir -p ${DOWNDIR} ${INSTDIR} \
&& sudo chown -R tc:staff ${DOWNDIR} ${INSTDIR}
#COPY VSCodium-linux-x64-1.57.1.tar.gz ${DOWNDIR}/
RUN wget http://192.168.43.6:8000/VSCodium-linux-x64-1.57.1.tar.gz -P ${DOWNDIR}
RUN tar xvf ${DOWNDIR}/VSCodium*.gz -C ${INSTDIR} \
&& rm -rf ${DOWNDIR}
CMD ["codium"]
The issues are these:
Starting the image with this command vscodium does not start, but entering the shell (adding /bin/ash to the end of the docker run) and then running codium instead vscodium starts. I tried many ways, even changing the entrypoint, the result is always the same. But if I try to add any other graphic program (like firefox) and replace the argument of the CMD instruction inside the dockerfile, everything works as it should.
docker run -it --rm \
--net=host \
--env="DISPLAY=unix${DISPLAY}" \
--workdir /home/tc \
--volume="$HOME/.Xauthority:/root/.Xauthority:rw" \
--name tc \
tinycodium
the last two versions of codium (1.58.0 and 1.58.1) don't work at all on docker but they start normally on the same distro not containerized. I tried installing other dependencies but nothing worked. Right now I don't know how to understand what's wrong with these two new versions.
I don't know how to set a volume to save codium data, I tried something like this --volume=/home/vinnie/docker:/home/tc but there are always problems with user/group permissions. I've also tried booting the container as user by adding it to the docker group but there's always a mess with permissions. If someone could explain me how to proceed, the directories I want to save are these:
/home/tc/.vscode-oss
/home/tc/.cache/mesa_shader_cache
/home/tc/.config/VSCodium
/home/tc/.config/glib-2.0/settings
/home/tc/.local/share
Try running codium --verbose and see if the container starts
I am running Jmeter in noVNC, able to run Jmeter in noVNC but offcourse in default small window.
But when I create Http(s) script recorder and when click on Start button, I get this error
error is -> "Could not create script recorder -see log for details: >> keytool error: java.security.ProviderException: Could not initialize NSS << command failed code:1
'keytool -genkeypair -alias:root_ca: -dname"CN=_Jmeter Root CA for recording(INSTALL ONLY IF IT IS YOURS).......FULL ERROR in SCREENSHOT"'"
Tried creating Http(s) script recrorder with and without PRoxy setup in my Chrome browser, getting same error.
right hand side of screenshot
below is my Dockerfile
FROM uphy/novnc-alpine
RUN \
apk add --no-cache curl openjdk8-jre bash \
&& apk add --no-cache nss \
&& curl -L https://archive.apache.org/dist/jmeter/binaries/apache-jmeter-5.4.1.tgz > /tmp/jmeter.tgz \
&& mkdir -p /opt \
&& tar -xvf /tmp/jmeter.tgz -C /opt \
&& rm /tmp/jmeter.tgz \
&& cd /etc/supervisor/conf.d \
&& echo '[program:jmeter]' >> supervisord.conf \
&& echo 'command=/opt/apache-jmeter-5.4.1/bin/./jmeter' >> supervisord.conf \
&& echo 'autorestart=true' >> supervisord.conf
ENV JAVA_HOME /usr/lib/jvm/java-1.8-openjdk/
RUN export JAVA_HOME
This is how I am running (related to Use Jmeter desktop application as web app)
creating docker image with noVNC and running Jmeter inside noVNC (dockerfile also provided in the end)
exposing it to some port and accessing it in browser
docker build -t jmeter .
docker run -it --rm -p 8080:8080 jmeter
I checked my docker container also, able to see JDK, jdk is already present here -> /usr/lib/jvm/java-1.8-openjdk/ and jmeter is present here /opt/apache-jmeter-5.4.1
I am not sure should I pass more options or arguments inside docker run command.
I am wondering, how this jmeter will create the certificate inside my bin directory on click of start button, since this Jmeter is running inside noVNC docker ?
Any other way by which we can automatically integrate/create this certificate without importing or without clicking on start button.
How Proxy setting can be done if Jmeter in running inside noVNC container.
I think you need to install nss package
change this line:
apk add --no-cache curl openjdk8-jre bash \
to this one:
apk add --no-cache curl openjdk8-jre bash nss \
Once you re-build the image the HTTP(S) Test Script Recorder should launch normally.
With regards to the certificate, it will be stored in JMeter's "bin" folder in the container so if you want to use in in the browser in the container - you will have to install the browser there as well.
If you want to use the browser on your local machine - you will need to copy the certificate from the container and to expose another port for JMeter's HTTP(S) test script recorder.
Just in case be aware that you can also record JMeter test scripts using JMeter Chrome Extension, in this case you won't have to worry about proxies, certificates and ports.
I am new to docker, and am attempting to build an image that involves performing an npm install. Some of our the dependencies are coming from private repos we have, and I am hitting an SSH related issue:
I realised I was not supplying any form of SSH details to my file, and came across various posts online about how to do this using args into the docker build command.
So taken from here, I have added the following to my dockerfile before the npm install command gets run:
ARG ssh_prv_key
ARG ssh_pub_key
RUN apt-get update && \
apt-get install -y \
git \
openssh-server \
libmysqlclient-dev
# Authorize SSH Host
RUN mkdir -p /root/.ssh && \
chmod 0700 /root/.ssh && \
ssh-keyscan github.com > /root/.ssh/known_hosts
# Add the keys and set permissions
RUN echo "$ssh_prv_key" > /root/.ssh/id_rsa && \
echo "$ssh_pub_key" > /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub && \
chmod 600 /root/.ssh/id_rsa && \
chmod 600 /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub
So running the docker build command again with the correct args supplied, I do see further activity in the console that suggests my SSH key is being utilised:
But as you can see I am getting no hostkey alg messages and
I still getting the same 'Host key verification failed' error. I was wondering if I could view the log file it references in the error:
Do I need to get the image running in order to be able to connect to it and browse the 'root' folder?
I hope I have made sense, please be gentle I am a docker noob!
Thanks
The lines that start with —-> in the docker build output are valid Docker image IDs. You can pick any of these and docker run them:
docker run --rm -it 59c45dac474a sh
If a step is actually failing, one useful debugging trick is to launch the image built in the step before it and run the command by hand.
Remember that anyone who has your image can do this; the way you’ve built it, if you ever push your image to any repository, your ssh private key is there for the taking, and you should probably consider it compromised. That’s doubly true since it will also be there in plain text in docker history output.
The question is most clear,
How to start complete desktop environment (KDE, XFCE, Gnome doesn't matter) in the Docker remote container.
I were digging over the internet and there are lots of questions about the related topic, but not the same, they all about how to run GUI application not the full desktop.
What I found out:
Necessary run Xvfb
Somehow run e.g. Xfce in that FrameBuffer
Allow x11vnc to share that running X environment
But I'm stuck here actually, always getting whatever errors:
... (EE) Invalid screen configuration 1024x768 for -screen 0
... Cannot open /dev/tty0 (No such file or directory)
Could you give some Dockerfile lines in order reach the goal?
That is I was looking for, the simplest form of the desktop in Docker:
FROM ubuntu
RUN apt-get update
RUN apt-get install xfce4 -y
RUN apt-get install xfce4-goodies -y
RUN apt-get purge -y pm-utils xscreensaver*
RUN apt-get install wget -y
EXPOSE 5901
RUN wget -qO- https://dl.bintray.com/tigervnc/stable/tigervnc-1.8.0.x86_64.tar.gz | tar xz --strip 1 -C /
RUN mkdir ~/.vnc
RUN echo "123456" | vncpasswd -f >> ~/.vnc/passwd
RUN chmod 600 ~/.vnc/passwd
CMD ["/usr/bin/vncserver", "-fg"]
Unfortunately I could not sort out with x11vnc and xvfb. But TigerVNC turned out much better.
This sample generate container with xfce gui and run vncserver with 123456 password. There is no need to overwrite ~/.vnc/xstartup manually because TigerVNC starts up X server by default!
To run the server:
sudo docker run --rm -dti -p 5901:5901 3ab3e0e7cb
To connect there with vncviewer:
vncviewer -AutoSelect 0 -QualityLevel 9 -CompressLevel 0 192.168.1.100:5901
Also you could not care about screen resolution because by default it will resize to fit your screen:
You may also encounter the issue with ipc_channel_posix (chrome and other browsers will not work properly) to eliminate this run container with memory sharing:
docker run -d --shm-size=2g --privileged -p 5901:5901 image-name
x11docker allows to run desktop environments as well as single GUI applications in docker.
Could you give some Dockerfile lines in order reach the goal?
Example desktop images on docker hub.
x11docker does a lot of setup to keep container isolation and provides some additional options like hardware acceleration or pulseaudio sound. Example:
x11docker --desktop x11docker/lxde
x11docker also supports network setups with SSH, VNC and HTML5
Example for SSH setup with xpra:
read Xenv < <(x11docker --xdummy --display=30 x11docker/lxde pcmanfm)
echo $Xenv && export $Xenv
# replace "start" with "start-desktop" to forward a desktop environment
xpra start :30 --use-display --start-via-proxy=no
From client system, connect with
xpra attach ssh:HOSTNAME:30 # replace HOSTNAME with IP or host name of ssh server
Without x11docker:
A quite short setup using Xephyr as nested X server on host is:
Xephyr :1
docker run -v /tmp/.X11-unix/X1:/tmp/.X11-unix/X1:rw \
-e DISPLAY=:1 \
x11docker/xfce
A short Dockerfile with Xfce desktop:
FROM debian:stretch
ENV DEBIAN_FRONTEND noninteractive
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends xfce4 dbus-x11
CMD startxfce4
I need the contents of a large *.zip file (5 gb) in my Docker container in order to compile a program. The *.zip file resides on my local machine. The strategy for this would be:
COPY program.zip /tmp/
RUN cd /tmp \
&& unzip program.zip \
&& make
After having done this I would like to remove the unzipped directory and the original *.zip file because they are not needed any more. The problem is that the COPY (and also the ADD directive) will add a layer to the image that will contain the file program.zip which is problematic as may image will be at least 5gb big. Is there a way to add a file to a container without using COPY or ADD directive? wget will not work as the mentioned *.zip file is on my local machine and curl file://localhost/home/user/program.zip -o /tmp/program.zip will not work either.
It is not straightforward but it can be done via wget or curl with a little support from python. (All three tools should usually be available on a *nix system.)
wget will not work when no url is given and
curl file://localhost/home/user/program.zip -o /tmp/
will not work from within a Dockerfile's RUN instruction. Hence, we will need a server which wget and curl can access and download program.zip from.
To do this we set up a little python server which serves our http requests. We will be using the http.server module from python for this. (You can use python or python 3. It will work with both.).
python -m http.server --bind 192.168.178.20 8000
The python server will serve all files in the directory it is started in. So you should make sure that you start your server either in the directory the file you want to download during your image build resides in or create a temporary directory which contains your program. For illustration purposes let's create the file foo.txt which we will later download via wget in our Dockerfile:
echo "foo bar" > foo.txt
When starting the http server, it is important, that we specify the IP address of our local machine on the LAN. Furthermore, we will open Port 8000. Having done this we should see the following output:
python3 -m http.server --bind 192.168.178.20 8000
Serving HTTP on 192.168.178.20 port 8000 ...
Now we build a Dockerfile to illustrate how this works. (We will assume that the file foo.txt should be downloaded into /tmp):
FROM debian:latest
RUN apt-get update -qq \
&& apt-get install -y wget
RUN cd /tmp \
&& wget http://192.168.178.20:8000/foo.txt
Now we start the build with
docker build -t test .
During the build you will see the following output on our python server:
172.17.0.21 - - [01/Nov/2014 23:32:37] "GET /foo.txt HTTP/1.1" 200 -
and the build output of our image will be:
Step 2 : RUN cd /tmp && wget http://192.168.178.20:8000/foo.txt
---> Running in 49c10e0057d5
--2014-11-01 22:56:15-- http://192.168.178.20:8000/foo.txt
Connecting to 192.168.178.20:8000... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 25872 (25K) [text/plain]
Saving to: `foo.txt'
0K .......... .......... ..... 100% 129M=0s
2014-11-01 22:56:15 (129 MB/s) - `foo.txt' saved [25872/25872]
---> 5228517c8641
Removing intermediate container 49c10e0057d5
Successfully built 5228517c8641
You can then check if it really worked by starting and entering a container from the image you just build:
docker run -i -t --rm test bash
You can then look in /tmp for foo.txt.
We can now add any file to our image without creating an new layer. Assuming you want to add a program of about 5 gb as mentioned in the question we could do:
FROM debian:latest
RUN apt-get update -qq \
&& apt-get install -y wget
RUN cd /tmp \
&& wget http://conventiont:8000/program.zip \
&& unzip program.zip \
&& cd program \
&& make \
&& make install \
&& cd /tmp \
&& rm -f program.zip \
&& rm -rf program
In this way we will not be left with 10 gb of cruft.
There's no way to do this. A feature request is here https://github.com/docker/docker/issues/3156.
Can you not map a local folder to the container when launched and then copy the files you need.
sudo docker run -d -P --name myContainerName -v /localpath/zip_extract:/container/path/ yourContainerID
https://docs.docker.com/userguide/dockervolumes/
I have posted a similar answer here: https://stackoverflow.com/a/37542913/909579
You can use docker-squash to squash newly created layers. That will essentially remove the archive from final image if you remove it in subsequent RUN instruction.