CSS Class for DropDownListFor - asp.net-mvc

Using scaffolded items in an MVC5 application, I see things like text fields given the CSS class "form-control". The fields all have consistent rounded corners, same font color/size etc.
Now I've added a dropdown list using "#Html.DropdownListFor" and it's square, with a different font colour.
I know I can specify which CSS class to use in the Razor e.g.
#Html.DropDownListFor(model => model.OrderItemTypeId, (SelectList)ViewBag.OrderItemTypes, new { htmlAttributes = new { #class = "###########" } })
But I don't know what to replace ########### with. If I specify "form-control" just gives me the square box I described above. "form-control select" doesn't seem to do much either.
Here's a bigger snippet showing a well-styled text field directly above it
<div class="form-group">
#Html.LabelFor(model => model.Title, htmlAttributes: new { #class = "control-label col-md-2" })
<div class="col-md-10">
#Html.EditorFor(model => model.Title, new { htmlAttributes = new { #class = "form-control" } })
#Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Title, "", new { #class = "text-danger" })
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
#Html.LabelFor(model => model.OrderItemTypeId, htmlAttributes: new { #class = "control-label col-md-2" })
<div class="col-md-10">
#Html.DropDownListFor(model => model.OrderItemTypeId, (SelectList)ViewBag.OrderItemTypes, new { htmlAttributes = new { #class = "form-control" } })
#Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.OrderItemType, "", new { #class = "text-danger" })
</div>
</div>
Is there a value I can use that will give my dropdown the same appearance as all the other text fields I already have?
Thanks

The third parameter already is the htmlAttributes field, so your syntax is wrong. This is what you're after:
#Html.DropDownListFor(model => model.OrderItemTypeId,
(SelectList)ViewBag.OrderItemTypes,
new { #class = "form-control etc" })
See Microsoft Docs.

You need to make sure it sits within proper hierarchy of outer tags with their corresponding classes.
See the code below that I took from this article - How to use Bootstrap 3 validation states with ASP.NET MVC Forms
<div class="row">
<div class="col-sm-4 col-sm-offset-4">
<div class="panel panel-default">
<div class="panel-body">
#using (Html.BeginForm("UserProfile", "Profile", FormMethod.Post, new { role = "form", id="userForm" })) {
#* State selection dropdown *#
<div class="form-group">
#Html.LabelFor(m => m.State)
#Html.DropDownListFor(m => m.State, // Store selected value in Model.State
// This argument needs some explanation - here we take a Distionary<string, string>
// and turn it into an instance of SelectList, see blog post for more details
new SelectList(Model.States, "Key", "Value"),
// Text for the first 'default' option
"- Please select your state -",
// A class name to put on the "<select>"
new { #class = "form-control" }
)
#Html.ValidationMessageFor(m => m.State)
</div>
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Update</button>
}
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>

Related

Single-point-of-maintenance for Razor page parts that wrap model attributes

My goal is to create many similar views that will differ only in the list of fields that they present. For example, many Create views for different models and different sets of fields. The following is a snippet from a scaffolded Create.cshtml page:
<div class="form-group">
#Html.LabelFor(model => model.NameText, htmlAttributes: new { #class = "control-label col-md-2" })
<div class="col-md-10">
#Html.EditorFor(model => model.NameText, new { htmlAttributes = new { #class = "form-control" } })
#Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.NameText, "", new { #class = "text-danger" })
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
#Html.LabelFor(model => model.NameDefinition, htmlAttributes: new { #class = "control-label col-md-2" })
<div class="col-md-10">
#Html.EditorFor(model => model.NameDefinition, new { htmlAttributes = new { #class = "form-control" } })
#Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.NameDefinition, "", new { #class = "text-danger" })
</div>
</div>
<div class ="form-group">
#Html.LabelFor(model => model.NameComment, htmlAttributes: new { #class = "control-label col-md-2" })
<div class="col-md-10">
#Html.EditorFor(model => model.NameComment, new { htmlAttributes = new { #class = "form-control" } })
#Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.NameComment, "", new { #class = "text-danger" })
</div>
</div>
My understanding is that Partial Views can add above, below and among the <div class="form-group"> . . . </div> code blocks. But I am not aware of its capability to consume a reference to a model attribute (e.g., NameText) and then to wrap it with the code block.
Also my understanding is that the #Helper directive was removed from Razor (MVC 6) and it was not given any simple replacement.
I have already placed both the part of code that precede the above snippet and the part of code that follows it into a single partial view. With a little trick the two parts of code are merged around the above snippet, then everything is sent to the browser. But I need more than that. How can I avoid also the repetition of code in the above snippet?
What I would like to have:
Many similar views that would differ only regarding to the list of fields
Strong typing
Single point of maintenance for the code that is common for many views
And as a side note: how should I had to search in order to find the answer myself?
A blog by Peter Vogel, Building a Useful HTML Helper for ASP.NET MVC Views provides just what I was looking for.

MVC Saving field data from a view

I am using MVC and on my Index view I have placed a 'EditorFor' and a 'DropDownFor' fields on it for data entry. I would like a user to enter values and then 'Save' the record from the view. However I am having problems retrieving the data entered. I have tried creating an ActionResult and binding the data however nothing comes across. I have tried giving the fields id names and passing them in as parameters and again nothing is passed.
This is what I have in my View -
<h3>Sensitive Areas</h3>
#Html.HiddenFor(model => model.BurnSitesID, new { #id = "burnSitesID"})
<div class="form-group">
#Html.LabelFor(model => model.SensitiveTypesID, "Sensitive Area", new { #class = "control-label col-md-2" })
<div class="col-md-10">
#Html.DropDownList("SensitiveTypesID", string.Empty)
#Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.SensitiveTypesID, "", new { #class = "text-danger" })
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
#Html.LabelFor(model => model.DistSensitiveArea, new { #class = "control-label col-md-2" })
<div class="col-md-10">
#Html.EditorFor(model => model.DistSensitiveArea, new { #id = "distSensitiveArea" })
#Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.DistSensitiveArea, "", new { #class = "text-danger" })
</div>
<input type="submit" id="CreateArea" value="Save"/>
How would you take the values entered and pass them to the controller? I have tried a button however if my button is not named the exact same thing as the view it does not do anything.
Please use Html.BeginForm("ActionName","ControllerName", FormMethod.Post) .
Button should be Submit type .
If you are use textbox .
#Html.TextBoxFor("txtName", "", new { #class = "form-control", #maxlength = "50" })
<input type="submit" id="CreateArea" value="Save"/>
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult ActionName(FormCollection form)
{
string Name=form["txtName"].ToString();
}
Where Name is a name/ID of field name .
Thanks .

Confused with difference in MVC 5 TextBoxFor, EditFor, and TextAreaFor?

I've been having problems getting formatting to work in my MVC 5 View. The View was scaffold as a TextAreaFor. I added DataFormatting for my property in my ViewModel but it doesn't actually format for me. From everything I have researched I'm formatting the ViewModel correctly but I haven't been able to figure out why the formatting isn't actually working.
So, I tried using #Html.EditFor. That seemed to make the date formatting work but it didn't to apply the Bootstrap "form-control" class. I then tried #Html.TextBoxFor and it responded like the #Html.TextAreaFor, no formatting but did apply the Bootstrap class.
I don't know which one to use and what else I need to do to get my View to not only format the date but to also apply the Bootstrap CSS.
Here is my ViewModel property.
[DisplayName("Call Date")]
[DisplayFormat(DataFormatString = "{0:d}", ApplyFormatInEditMode = true)]
public DateTime? CallDate { get; set; }
This is the original TextAreaFor that the scaffolding created. No formatting but Bootstap CSS works.
<div class="form-group">
#Html.LabelFor(model => model.CallDate, htmlAttributes: new { #class = "control-label col-md-2" })
<div class="col-md-10">
#Html.TextAreaFor(model => model.CallDate, new { #class = "form-control datepicker" })
#Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.CallDate, "", new { #class = "text-danger" })
</div>
</div>
This is the EditFor that formats the date but doesn't apply Bootstrap CSS.
<div class="form-group">
#Html.LabelFor(model => model.CallDate, htmlAttributes: new { #class = "control-label col-md-2" })
<div class="col-md-10">
#Html.EditorFor(model => model.CallDate, new { #class = "form-control datepicker" })
#Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.CallDate, "", new { #class = "text-danger" })
</div>
</div>
This is the TextBoxFor that responded like the TextAreaFor.
<div class="form-group">
#Html.LabelFor(model => model.CallDate, htmlAttributes: new { #class = "control-label col-md-2" })
<div class="col-md-10">
#Html.TextBoxFor(model => model.CallDate, new { #class = "form-control datepicker" })
#Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.CallDate, "", new { #class = "text-danger" })
</div>
</div>
To add html attributes using #Html.EditorFor() you must be using MVC-5.1+, and if you are, then the usage is
#Html.EditorFor(m => m.CallDate, new { htmlAttributes = new { #class="form-control datepicker" }})
If you not using MVC-5.1+, and you want to generate a textbox and also format the date value, then the usage is (where the 2nd parameter is the format string)
#Html.TextBoxFor(m => m.CallDate, "{0:d}", new { #class = "form-control datepicker" })
Note that #Html.TextAreaFor() generate a <textarea> element for multi-line text and would not be appropriate for a DateTime property.

How do I post varied length list to controller?

MVC4. I have a dynamic list on a view, a new textbox is added with button click (which adds a partialView) so user can enter a list of stuff. That is contained in a form element with a submit button.
In the controller I have tried three different types:
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult Index(IEnumerable<AccessoryVM> form)
{
-- form is NULL
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult Index(AccessoryVM form)
{
-- form has only the first item in the list
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult Index(FormCollection form)
{
-- seems to receive the list, but having trouble getting the values
All the examples I have seen are using a for list to add an index to each item, but they aren't using a dynamic list (it has a fixed length).
What should the Controller receiving type be?
EDIT to add more detail:
Button click appends partial view:
$("#add-item").on("click", function () {
$.ajax({
url: '/Accessory/AddItem',
cache: false,
success: function (html) {
$("#form-body").append(html);
}
})
return false;
})
Partial View:
#model EmployeeHardwareRequest.Models.ViewModels.AccessoryVM
<div class="form-group col-md-3">
#Html.LabelFor(model => model.ItemDescription, htmlAttributes: new { #class = "control-label" })
<div>
#Html.DropDownListFor(model => model.AccessoryId, Model.AccessoryDdl, new { #class = "form-control" })
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group col-md-9">
#Html.LabelFor(model => model.ProductLink, htmlAttributes: new { #class = "control-label" })
<div>
#Html.EditorFor(model => model.ProductLink, new { htmlAttributes = new { #class = "form-control" } })
#Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.ProductLink, "", new { #class = "text-danger" })
</div>
</div>
Main View - partial is appended to the #form-body:
#using (Html.BeginForm("Index", "Accessory", FormMethod.Post, new { #id="accessory-form", #class = "form-horizontal" }))
{
#Html.AntiForgeryToken()
#Html.ValidationSummary(true, "", new { #class = "text-danger" })
<div id="form-body">
<div class="form-group col-md-3">
#Html.LabelFor(model => model.ItemDescription, htmlAttributes: new { #class = "control-label" })
<div>
#Html.DropDownListFor(model => model.SelectedAccessory, Model.AccessoryDdl, new { #class = "form-control" })
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group col-md-9">
#Html.LabelFor(model => model.ProductLink, htmlAttributes: new { #class = "control-label" })
<div>
#Html.EditorFor(model => model.ProductLink, new { htmlAttributes = new { #class = "form-control" } })
#Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.ProductLink, "", new { #class = "text-danger" })
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-6">
<button id="add-item" class="btn btn-primary">Add Another Item</button>
</div>
<div class="col-md-6">
<input type="submit" value="Select Software" class="btn btn-default pull-right" />
</div>
</div>
}
Most likely, you have a binding issue. Assuming all you're posting is a collection of AccessoryVM, then the parameter should be List<AccessoryVM> form. However, in order for the modelbinder properly bind the posted values, your input names must be in a specific format, namely either form[N].Foo or just [N].Foo.
You haven't given any detail about what's going on in your view, but since these are dynamically added, you must be using JavaScript to add additional inputs to the page. If you're doing it via AJAX (returning a partial view), you'll need to pass the index to your endpoint so that it can be utilized to generate the right input names. If you're using something like Knockout, Angular, etc., you should ensure that whatever template is being used to generate the inputs takes an index into account.

MVC Client side validation?

I have 3 textboxes ...one for day, second for month and third for year. I want to use mvc validation to check if one of this field is empty and then show *. Is it possible on button submit display just one error message if one of those fields are empty?
<div class="form-group">
<label for="dateofbirth" class="control-label col-lg-5">
#Html.Label(#BetXOnline.TranslationProvider.Instance.GetTranslationMessage("BIRTHDATE")):
#Html.ValidationMessage("*")
</label>
<div class="col-lg-2">
#Html.TextBoxFor(m => m.Register.Day, new { id = "day_birthdate", #class = "form-control" })
</div>
<div class="col-lg-2">
#Html.TextBoxFor(m => m.Register.Month, new { id = "month_birthdate", #class = "form-control" })
</div>
<div class="col-lg-3">
#Html.TextBoxFor(m => m.Register.Year, new { id = "year_birthdate", #class = "form-control" })
</div>
You can add the #ValidationMessageFor for all fields under same label.
<label for="dateofbirth" class="control-label col-lg-5">
#Html.Label(#BetXOnline.TranslationProvider.Instance.GetTranslationMessage("BIRTHDATE"))
:
#Html.ValidationMessageFor(m => m.Register.Day,"", new { #class = "text-danger" })
#Html.ValidationMessageFor(m => m.Register.Month,"", new { #class = "text-danger" })
#Html.ValidationMessageFor(m => m.Register.Year,"", new { #class = "text-danger" })
</label>
In your module class on the property attached with textbox provide attribute [Required].
than you can use of ValidationSummary which is already available in Asp.net MVC.
if you want to display message just beside file than do use ValidationMessageFor
Check : ASP.NET MVC Client Side Validation
class property definition for this
[Required(ErrorMessage = "*")]
public string Name { get; set; }
Example
<div class="editor-field">
#Html.EditorFor(model => model.Email)
#Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Email)
</div>

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