I wrote a VirtualPathProvider to dynamically load my MVC views, which are saved in a database. The problem is that it is taking too long to load the views because the class ViewPathProvider is getting all paths and searching for them in the database:
"/PrecompiledApp.config",
"~/_appstart.cshtml",
"~/_appstart.vbhtml"
"/Views/Home/Index.aspx",
"/Views/Home/Index.ascx",
"/Views/Shared/Index.aspx"
(...) and many others. Is there a way to define a list of paths to reduce time and the number of queries made against the db?
My Global.asax.cs
protected void Application_Start()
{
AreaRegistration.RegisterAllAreas();
RouteConfig.RegisterRoutes(RouteTable.Routes);
HostingEnvironment.RegisterVirtualPathProvider(new ViewPathProvider());
}
My VirtualPathProvider.cs
public class ViewPathProvider : VirtualPathProvider
{
public override bool FileExists(string virtualPath)
{
var page = FindPage(virtualPath);
if (page == null)
{
return base.FileExists(virtualPath);
}
else
{
return true;
}
}
public override VirtualFile GetFile(string virtualPath)
{
var page = FindPage(virtualPath);
if (page == null)
{
return base.GetFile(virtualPath);
}
else
{
return new MyVirtualFile(virtualPath, page);
}
}
public override CacheDependency GetCacheDependency(string virtualPath, IEnumerable virtualPathDependencies, DateTime utcStart)
{
return null;
}
public override string GetFileHash(string virtualPath, IEnumerable virtualPathDependencies)
{
return Guid.NewGuid().ToString();
}
private string FindPage(string virtualPath)
{
string filetype = virtualPath.Substring(virtualPath.Length - 5);
if(filetype != ".aspx" && filetype != ".ascx" && filetype != "bhtml")
{
Uri host = System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Request.Url;
string hostName = host.Host.ToString();
Company company = new Company();
CMSComponent companiesComponent = new CMSComponent();
company = companiesComponent.GetCompanyDetailsByCmsUrl(hostName, virtualPath);
Debug.Print(virtualPath);
if (company.CompanyId!=0)
{
return company.cmsHtml;
}
else
{
return null;
}
}
else
{
return null;
}
}
}
Thanks!
Related
I have a system in which the end-user is a developer who can create ASP.NET MVC views/controllers and run them on the fly.
Currently, I have two database tables, one to store the view name and code and other to store controller code in C#. I can compile the build an assembly and save a dll file on the server folder.
Step 1: I added a custom controller factory to load my controller from the database, having an area in the project named (QZone).
public class QS_DynamicControllerFactory : DefaultControllerFactory//, IController
{
QS_DBConnection _db = new QS_DBConnection();
public QS_DynamicControllerFactory() { }
public override IController CreateController(RequestContext requestContext, string controllerName)
{
return (requestContext.RouteData.DataTokens["area"] != null &&
requestContext.RouteData.DataTokens["area"].ToString().ToLower() == "qzone") ?
QGetControllerInstance(controllerName) : base.CreateController(requestContext, controllerName);
}
internal IController QGetControllerInstance(string controllerName)
{
//load controller from the database and compile it then return an instance
}
public override void ReleaseController(IController controller)
{
base.ReleaseController(controller);
}
}
Step 2: I created a VirtualPathProvider, VirtualFile
QS_VirtualPathProvider class:
public class QS_VirtualPathProvider : VirtualPathProvider
{
public QDynamicView GetVirtualData(string viewPath)
{
QS_DBConnection _db = new QS_DBConnection();
QDynamicView view = (from v in _db.QDynamicViews
where v.Name.ToLower() == "TestView.cshtml".ToLower()//viewPath.ToLower()
select v).SingleOrDefault();
return view;
}
private bool IsPathVirtual(string virtualPath)
{
var path = (VirtualPathUtility.GetDirectory(virtualPath) != "~/") ? VirtualPathUtility.RemoveTrailingSlash(VirtualPathUtility.GetDirectory(virtualPath)) : VirtualPathUtility.GetDirectory(virtualPath);
if (path.ToLower().Contains("/qzone/"))
return true;
else
return false;
}
public override bool FileExists(string virtualPath)
{
if (IsPathVirtual(virtualPath))
{
QS_VirtualFile file = (QS_VirtualFile)GetFile(virtualPath);
bool isExists = file.Exists;
return isExists;
}
else
return Previous.FileExists(virtualPath);
}
public override VirtualFile GetFile(string virtualPath)
{
if (IsPathVirtual(virtualPath))
{
QDynamicView vw = GetVirtualData(virtualPath);
var bytes = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(vw.ViewCode);
return new QS_VirtualFile(virtualPath, bytes);
}
else
return Previous.GetFile(virtualPath);
}
public override CacheDependency GetCacheDependency(string virtualPath, System.Collections.IEnumerable virtualPathDependencies, DateTime utcStart)
{
if (IsPathVirtual(virtualPath))
{
return null;
}
else
return Previous.GetCacheDependency(virtualPath, virtualPathDependencies, utcStart);
}
public override string GetFileHash(string virtualPath, IEnumerable virtualPathDependencies)
{
if (IsPathVirtual(virtualPath))
return Guid.NewGuid().ToString();
return base.GetFileHash(virtualPath, virtualPathDependencies);
}
}
QS_VirtualFile class:
public class QS_VirtualFile : VirtualFile
{
private string content;
private QS_VirtualPathProvider spp;
public bool Exists
{
get { return (content != null); }
}
public QS_VirtualFile(string virtualPath, QS_VirtualPathProvider provider) : base(virtualPath)
{
this.spp = provider;
GetData(virtualPath);
}
public QS_VirtualFile(QDynamicView vw, string virtualPath) : base(virtualPath)
{
content = vw.ViewCode;
}
private byte[] _BinaryContent;
public QS_VirtualFile(string virtualPath, byte[] contents) : base(virtualPath)
{
this._BinaryContent = contents;
}
protected void GetData(string virtualPath)
{
QDynamicView QSView = spp.GetVirtualData(virtualPath);
if (QSView != null)
{
content = QSView.ViewCode;
}
}
public override Stream Open()
{
return new MemoryStream(_BinaryContent);
}
}
Step 3: register the controller factory and the virtual path provider in the in Global.asax** file:
HostingEnvironment.RegisterVirtualPathProvider(new QS_VirtualPathProvider());
ControllerBuilder.Current.SetControllerFactory(new QS_DynamicControllerFactory());
testing the code
in order to test the code above i added a controller named (test) and a view named (testView.cshtml) in the database and requested the url below:
http://localhost:1001/qzone/test/TestView
and I got this error
I guess this mean that the controller factory worked fine but the view was not loaded
Any ideas?
That's because it's looking for your view on the hard drive. The View Engine uses VirtualPathProvidersto resolve your views, so you need to write your own VirtualPathProvider and register it.
You can find the documentation here:
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.web.hosting.virtualpathprovider?view=netframework-4.8
Unfortunately, it is way too much code for me to copy here, but you can find a full example there.
Mind you, the example is for .NET 4.8, so if you're using Core, this may not be applicable.
I'm trying to bundle several javascript files together, but I also need to include a variable from app.config in the js.
My thought was to use a Controller to return a string to set the variable, so going to
~/Javascript/Index would return var foo = "bar"; This works fine.
But when I try to build a bundle, the static files are being included, but the string (or view) isn't showing up. In looking around I found that the Optimizing framework was limited to static files up until 1.1 when support for VirtualPathProviders was implemented.
I upgraded to the latest package, but I can't find any information on how to get a mix of static files and ones generated by a Controller/View to bundle. I guess I just want to use the MVC path provider?
My other thought was to try to use the bundling engine to build a string of the bundled static files and then just append my string and return it all to the browser. But, I can't find a method that allows me to use the bundling engine to return a result of the bundling process.
Integration of dynamic content into the bundling process requires the following steps:
Writing the logic that requests / builds the required content. Generating content from Controller directly requires a bit of work:
public static class ControllerActionHelper
{
public static string RenderControllerActionToString(string virtualPath)
{
HttpContext httpContext = CreateHttpContext(virtualPath);
HttpContextWrapper httpContextWrapper = new HttpContextWrapper(httpContext);
RequestContext httpResponse = new RequestContext()
{
HttpContext = httpContextWrapper,
RouteData = RouteTable.Routes.GetRouteData(httpContextWrapper)
};
// Set HttpContext.Current if RenderActionToString is called outside of a request
if (HttpContext.Current == null)
{
HttpContext.Current = httpContext;
}
IControllerFactory controllerFactory = ControllerBuilder.Current.GetControllerFactory();
IController controller = controllerFactory.CreateController(httpResponse,
httpResponse.RouteData.GetRequiredString("controller"));
controller.Execute(httpResponse);
return httpResponse.HttpContext.Response.Output.ToString();
}
private static HttpContext CreateHttpContext(string virtualPath)
{
HttpRequest httpRequest = new HttpRequest(string.Empty, ToDummyAbsoluteUrl(virtualPath), string.Empty);
HttpResponse httpResponse = new HttpResponse(new StringWriter());
return new HttpContext(httpRequest, httpResponse);
}
private static string ToDummyAbsoluteUrl(string virtualPath)
{
return string.Format("http://dummy.net{0}", VirtualPathUtility.ToAbsolute(virtualPath));
}
}
Implement a virtual path provider that wraps the existing one and intercept all virtual paths that should deliver the dynamic content.
public class ControllerActionVirtualPathProvider : VirtualPathProvider
{
public ControllerActionVirtualPathProvider(VirtualPathProvider virtualPathProvider)
{
// Wrap an existing virtual path provider
VirtualPathProvider = virtualPathProvider;
}
protected VirtualPathProvider VirtualPathProvider { get; set; }
public override string CombineVirtualPaths(string basePath, string relativePath)
{
return VirtualPathProvider.CombineVirtualPaths(basePath, relativePath);
}
public override bool DirectoryExists(string virtualDir)
{
return VirtualPathProvider.DirectoryExists(virtualDir);
}
public override bool FileExists(string virtualPath)
{
if (ControllerActionHelper.IsControllerActionRoute(virtualPath))
{
return true;
}
return VirtualPathProvider.FileExists(virtualPath);
}
public override CacheDependency GetCacheDependency(string virtualPath, IEnumerable virtualPathDependencies,
DateTime utcStart)
{
AggregateCacheDependency aggregateCacheDependency = new AggregateCacheDependency();
List<string> virtualPathDependenciesCopy = virtualPathDependencies.Cast<string>().ToList();
// Create CacheDependencies for our virtual Controller Action paths
foreach (string virtualPathDependency in virtualPathDependenciesCopy.ToList())
{
if (ControllerActionHelper.IsControllerActionRoute(virtualPathDependency))
{
aggregateCacheDependency.Add(new ControllerActionCacheDependency(virtualPathDependency));
virtualPathDependenciesCopy.Remove(virtualPathDependency);
}
}
// Aggregate them with the base cache dependency for virtual file paths
aggregateCacheDependency.Add(VirtualPathProvider.GetCacheDependency(virtualPath, virtualPathDependenciesCopy,
utcStart));
return aggregateCacheDependency;
}
public override string GetCacheKey(string virtualPath)
{
return VirtualPathProvider.GetCacheKey(virtualPath);
}
public override VirtualDirectory GetDirectory(string virtualDir)
{
return VirtualPathProvider.GetDirectory(virtualDir);
}
public override VirtualFile GetFile(string virtualPath)
{
if (ControllerActionHelper.IsControllerActionRoute(virtualPath))
{
return new ControllerActionVirtualFile(virtualPath,
new MemoryStream(Encoding.Default.GetBytes(ControllerActionHelper.RenderControllerActionToString(virtualPath))));
}
return VirtualPathProvider.GetFile(virtualPath);
}
public override string GetFileHash(string virtualPath, IEnumerable virtualPathDependencies)
{
return VirtualPathProvider.GetFileHash(virtualPath, virtualPathDependencies);
}
public override object InitializeLifetimeService()
{
return VirtualPathProvider.InitializeLifetimeService();
}
}
public class ControllerActionVirtualFile : VirtualFile
{
public CustomVirtualFile (string virtualPath, Stream stream)
: base(virtualPath)
{
Stream = stream;
}
public Stream Stream { get; private set; }
public override Stream Open()
{
return Stream;
}
}
You also have to implement CacheDependency if you need it:
public class ControllerActionCacheDependency : CacheDependency
{
public ControllerActionCacheDependency(string virtualPath, int actualizationTime = 10000)
{
VirtualPath = virtualPath;
LastContent = GetContentFromControllerAction();
Timer = new Timer(CheckDependencyCallback, this, actualizationTime, actualizationTime);
}
private string LastContent { get; set; }
private Timer Timer { get; set; }
private string VirtualPath { get; set; }
protected override void DependencyDispose()
{
if (Timer != null)
{
Timer.Dispose();
}
base.DependencyDispose();
}
private void CheckDependencyCallback(object sender)
{
if (Monitor.TryEnter(Timer))
{
try
{
string contentFromAction = GetContentFromControllerAction();
if (contentFromAction != LastContent)
{
LastContent = contentFromAction;
NotifyDependencyChanged(sender, EventArgs.Empty);
}
}
finally
{
Monitor.Exit(Timer);
}
}
}
private string GetContentFromControllerAction()
{
return ControllerActionHelper.RenderControllerActionToString(VirtualPath);
}
}
Register your virtual path provider:
public static void RegisterBundles(BundleCollection bundles)
{
// Set the virtual path provider
BundleTable.VirtualPathProvider = new ControllerActionVirtualPathProvider(BundleTable.VirtualPathProvider);
bundles.Add(new Bundle("~/bundle")
.Include("~/Content/static.js")
.Include("~/JavaScript/Route1")
.Include("~/JavaScript/Route2"));
}
Optional: Add Intellisense support to your views. Use <script> tags within your View and let them be removed by a custom ViewResult:
public class DynamicContentViewResult : ViewResult
{
public DynamicContentViewResult()
{
StripTags = false;
}
public string ContentType { get; set; }
public bool StripTags { get; set; }
public string TagName { get; set; }
public override void ExecuteResult(ControllerContext context)
{
if (context == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("context");
}
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(ViewName))
{
ViewName = context.RouteData.GetRequiredString("action");
}
ViewEngineResult result = null;
if (View == null)
{
result = FindView(context);
View = result.View;
}
string viewResult;
using (StringWriter viewContentWriter = new StringWriter())
{
ViewContext viewContext = new ViewContext(context, View, ViewData, TempData, viewContentWriter);
View.Render(viewContext, viewContentWriter);
if (result != null)
{
result.ViewEngine.ReleaseView(context, View);
}
viewResult = viewContentWriter.ToString();
// Strip Tags
if (StripTags)
{
string regex = string.Format("<{0}[^>]*>(.*?)</{0}>", TagName);
Match res = Regex.Match(viewResult, regex,
RegexOptions.IgnoreCase | RegexOptions.IgnorePatternWhitespace | RegexOptions.Multiline | RegexOptions.Singleline);
if (res.Success && res.Groups.Count > 1)
{
viewResult = res.Groups[1].Value;
}
else
{
throw new InvalidProgramException(
string.Format("Dynamic content produced by View '{0}' expected to be wrapped in '{1}' tag.", ViewName, TagName));
}
}
}
context.HttpContext.Response.ContentType = ContentType;
context.HttpContext.Response.Output.Write(viewResult);
}
}
Use an extension method or add an helper function to your controller:
public static DynamicContentViewResult JavaScriptView(this Controller controller, string viewName, string masterName, object model)
{
if (model != null)
{
controller.ViewData.Model = model;
}
return new DynamicContentViewResult
{
ViewName = viewName,
MasterName = masterName,
ViewData = controller.ViewData,
TempData = controller.TempData,
ViewEngineCollection = controller.ViewEngineCollection,
ContentType = "text/javascript",
TagName = "script",
StripTags = true
};
}
The steps are similiar for other type of dynamic contents. See Bundling and Minification and Embedded Resources for example.
I added a proof of concept repository to GitHub if you want to try it out.
I want to ask something about asp.net mvc 3 dependency injection ninject.
Here is my Interface,
public interface IRegistration<T>
{
bool Registration(T Entity);
}
This is ClsMembers class.
public class ClsMembers:IRegistration<Member>
{
private SmileWorkDbEntities db;
public ClsMembers()
{
db = new SmileWorkDbEntities();
}
public bool Registration(Member member)
{
db.Members.Add(member);
if (db.SaveChanges() != 0)
{
return true;
}
else
{
return false;
}
}
public int GetMemberId(string username, string pwd)
{
var Mem = (from m in db.Members where m.Member_username == username && m.Member_password == pwd select m).FirstOrDefault();
return Mem.Member_id;
}
}
here is my controller,
public class MembersRegistrationController : Controller
{
IRegistration<Member> ireg1;
public MembersRegistrationController(IRegistration<Member> _ireg1)
{
ireg1 = _ireg1;
}
public ActionResult MemberRegistration()
{
return View();
}
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult MemberRegistration(Member m)
{
if(ireg1.Registration(m))
{
return RedirectToAction("MemberProfileRegistration", new {mId = i });
}
else
{
return View();
}
}
}
Everything is ok... but i cannot access GetMemberId() method.. pls tell me how can i access GetMemberId() from my controller...
Regard,
MinThitTun
Modify your IRegistration interface by adding int GetMemberId(string username, string pwd) method:
public interface IRegistration<T>
{
bool Registration(T Entity);
int GetMemberId(string username, string pwd);
}
After all, I thing you should read Interfaces (C# Programming Guide)
UPDATE:
public interface IMembersRepository
{
int GetMemberId(string username, string password);
// Other stuff related to members...
}
public class MembersRepository : IMembersRepository
{
private SmileWorkDbEntities db = new SmileWorkDbEntities();
public int GetMemberId(string username, string password)
{
var Mem = (from m in db.Members where m.Member_username == username && m.Member_password == pwd select m).FirstOrDefault();
return Mem.Member_id;
}
// Other stuff related to members...
}
public class MembersRegistrationController : Controller
{
IRegistration<Member> ireg1;
IMembersRepository membersRepository;
public MembersRegistrationController(IRegistration<Member> _ireg1, IMembersRepository memRepository)
{
ireg1 = _ireg1;
membersRepository = memRepository;
}
// ...
}
I have a site that dynamically generates Javascript. The generated code describes type-metadata and some server-side constants so that the clients can easily consume the server's services - so it's very cacheable.
The generated Javascript is served by an ASP.NET MVC controller; so it has a Uri; say ~/MyGeneratedJs.
I'd like to include this Javascript in a Javascript bundle with other static Javascript files (e.g. jQuery etc): so just like static files I want it to be referenced separately in debug mode and in minified form bundled with the other files in non-debug mode.
How can I include dynamically generated Javascript in a bundle?
With VirtualPathProviders this is now possible. Integration of dynamic content into the bundling process requires the following steps:
Writing the logic that requests / builds the required content. Generating content from Controller directly requires a bit of work:
public static class ControllerActionHelper
{
public static string RenderControllerActionToString(string virtualPath)
{
HttpContext httpContext = CreateHttpContext(virtualPath);
HttpContextWrapper httpContextWrapper = new HttpContextWrapper(httpContext);
RequestContext httpResponse = new RequestContext()
{
HttpContext = httpContextWrapper,
RouteData = RouteTable.Routes.GetRouteData(httpContextWrapper)
};
// Set HttpContext.Current if RenderActionToString is called outside of a request
if (HttpContext.Current == null)
{
HttpContext.Current = httpContext;
}
IControllerFactory controllerFactory = ControllerBuilder.Current.GetControllerFactory();
IController controller = controllerFactory.CreateController(httpResponse,
httpResponse.RouteData.GetRequiredString("controller"));
controller.Execute(httpResponse);
return httpResponse.HttpContext.Response.Output.ToString();
}
private static HttpContext CreateHttpContext(string virtualPath)
{
HttpRequest httpRequest = new HttpRequest(string.Empty, ToDummyAbsoluteUrl(virtualPath), string.Empty);
HttpResponse httpResponse = new HttpResponse(new StringWriter());
return new HttpContext(httpRequest, httpResponse);
}
private static string ToDummyAbsoluteUrl(string virtualPath)
{
return string.Format("http://dummy.net{0}", VirtualPathUtility.ToAbsolute(virtualPath));
}
}
Implement a virtual path provider that wraps the existing one and intercept all virtual paths that should deliver the dynamic content.
public class ControllerActionVirtualPathProvider : VirtualPathProvider
{
public ControllerActionVirtualPathProvider(VirtualPathProvider virtualPathProvider)
{
// Wrap an existing virtual path provider
VirtualPathProvider = virtualPathProvider;
}
protected VirtualPathProvider VirtualPathProvider { get; set; }
public override string CombineVirtualPaths(string basePath, string relativePath)
{
return VirtualPathProvider.CombineVirtualPaths(basePath, relativePath);
}
public override bool DirectoryExists(string virtualDir)
{
return VirtualPathProvider.DirectoryExists(virtualDir);
}
public override bool FileExists(string virtualPath)
{
if (ControllerActionHelper.IsControllerActionRoute(virtualPath))
{
return true;
}
return VirtualPathProvider.FileExists(virtualPath);
}
public override CacheDependency GetCacheDependency(string virtualPath, IEnumerable virtualPathDependencies,
DateTime utcStart)
{
AggregateCacheDependency aggregateCacheDependency = new AggregateCacheDependency();
List<string> virtualPathDependenciesCopy = virtualPathDependencies.Cast<string>().ToList();
// Create CacheDependencies for our virtual Controller Action paths
foreach (string virtualPathDependency in virtualPathDependenciesCopy.ToList())
{
if (ControllerActionHelper.IsControllerActionRoute(virtualPathDependency))
{
aggregateCacheDependency.Add(new ControllerActionCacheDependency(virtualPathDependency));
virtualPathDependenciesCopy.Remove(virtualPathDependency);
}
}
// Aggregate them with the base cache dependency for virtual file paths
aggregateCacheDependency.Add(VirtualPathProvider.GetCacheDependency(virtualPath, virtualPathDependenciesCopy,
utcStart));
return aggregateCacheDependency;
}
public override string GetCacheKey(string virtualPath)
{
return VirtualPathProvider.GetCacheKey(virtualPath);
}
public override VirtualDirectory GetDirectory(string virtualDir)
{
return VirtualPathProvider.GetDirectory(virtualDir);
}
public override VirtualFile GetFile(string virtualPath)
{
if (ControllerActionHelper.IsControllerActionRoute(virtualPath))
{
return new ControllerActionVirtualFile(virtualPath,
new MemoryStream(Encoding.Default.GetBytes(ControllerActionHelper.RenderControllerActionToString(virtualPath))));
}
return VirtualPathProvider.GetFile(virtualPath);
}
public override string GetFileHash(string virtualPath, IEnumerable virtualPathDependencies)
{
return VirtualPathProvider.GetFileHash(virtualPath, virtualPathDependencies);
}
public override object InitializeLifetimeService()
{
return VirtualPathProvider.InitializeLifetimeService();
}
}
public class ControllerActionVirtualFile : VirtualFile
{
public CustomVirtualFile (string virtualPath, Stream stream)
: base(virtualPath)
{
Stream = stream;
}
public Stream Stream { get; private set; }
public override Stream Open()
{
return Stream;
}
}
You also have to implement CacheDependency if you need it:
public class ControllerActionCacheDependency : CacheDependency
{
public ControllerActionCacheDependency(string virtualPath, int actualizationTime = 10000)
{
VirtualPath = virtualPath;
LastContent = GetContentFromControllerAction();
Timer = new Timer(CheckDependencyCallback, this, actualizationTime, actualizationTime);
}
private string LastContent { get; set; }
private Timer Timer { get; set; }
private string VirtualPath { get; set; }
protected override void DependencyDispose()
{
if (Timer != null)
{
Timer.Dispose();
}
base.DependencyDispose();
}
private void CheckDependencyCallback(object sender)
{
if (Monitor.TryEnter(Timer))
{
try
{
string contentFromAction = GetContentFromControllerAction();
if (contentFromAction != LastContent)
{
LastContent = contentFromAction;
NotifyDependencyChanged(sender, EventArgs.Empty);
}
}
finally
{
Monitor.Exit(Timer);
}
}
}
private string GetContentFromControllerAction()
{
return ControllerActionHelper.RenderControllerActionToString(VirtualPath);
}
}
Register your virtual path provider:
public static void RegisterBundles(BundleCollection bundles)
{
// Set the virtual path provider
BundleTable.VirtualPathProvider = new ControllerActionVirtualPathProvider(BundleTable.VirtualPathProvider);
bundles.Add(new Bundle("~/bundle")
.Include("~/Content/static.js")
.Include("~/JavaScript/Route1")
.Include("~/JavaScript/Route2"));
}
Optional: Add Intellisense support to your views. Use <script> tags within your View and let them be removed by a custom ViewResult:
public class DynamicContentViewResult : ViewResult
{
public DynamicContentViewResult()
{
StripTags = false;
}
public string ContentType { get; set; }
public bool StripTags { get; set; }
public string TagName { get; set; }
public override void ExecuteResult(ControllerContext context)
{
if (context == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("context");
}
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(ViewName))
{
ViewName = context.RouteData.GetRequiredString("action");
}
ViewEngineResult result = null;
if (View == null)
{
result = FindView(context);
View = result.View;
}
string viewResult;
using (StringWriter viewContentWriter = new StringWriter())
{
ViewContext viewContext = new ViewContext(context, View, ViewData, TempData, viewContentWriter);
View.Render(viewContext, viewContentWriter);
if (result != null)
{
result.ViewEngine.ReleaseView(context, View);
}
viewResult = viewContentWriter.ToString();
// Strip Tags
if (StripTags)
{
string regex = string.Format("<{0}[^>]*>(.*?)</{0}>", TagName);
Match res = Regex.Match(viewResult, regex,
RegexOptions.IgnoreCase | RegexOptions.IgnorePatternWhitespace | RegexOptions.Multiline | RegexOptions.Singleline);
if (res.Success && res.Groups.Count > 1)
{
viewResult = res.Groups[1].Value;
}
else
{
throw new InvalidProgramException(
string.Format("Dynamic content produced by View '{0}' expected to be wrapped in '{1}' tag.", ViewName, TagName));
}
}
}
context.HttpContext.Response.ContentType = ContentType;
context.HttpContext.Response.Output.Write(viewResult);
}
}
Use an extension method or add an helper function to your controller:
public static DynamicContentViewResult JavaScriptView(this Controller controller, string viewName, string masterName, object model)
{
if (model != null)
{
controller.ViewData.Model = model;
}
return new DynamicContentViewResult
{
ViewName = viewName,
MasterName = masterName,
ViewData = controller.ViewData,
TempData = controller.TempData,
ViewEngineCollection = controller.ViewEngineCollection,
ContentType = "text/javascript",
TagName = "script",
StripTags = true
};
}
The steps are similiar for other type of dynamic contents. See Bundling and Minification and Embedded Resources for example.
I added a proof of concept repository to GitHub if you want to try it out.
Darin is right, currently bundling only works on static files. But if you can add a placeholder file with up to date content, bundling does setup file change notifications which will detect automatically when the placeholder file changes.
Also we are going to be moving to using VirtualPathProviders soon which might be a way to serve dynamically generated content.
Update: The 1.1-alpha1 release is out now which has support for VPP
This is not possible. Bundles work only with static files.
I am trying to create a CMS using the MVC framework.
All was going well, I created my tables to store my ViewData, ViewTitle and virtualPath.
I use VirthPathProvider and it looks like this:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Web.Hosting;
using CMS;
using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
using CMS.Components;
using System.Web;
namespace CMS.Providers
{
public class PageVirtualPathProvider : VirtualPathProvider
{
private Directory current { get; set; }
private Collection<Directory> directories { get; set; }
private Collection<BasePage> pages { get; set; }
public override bool FileExists(string virtualPath)
{
string Path = (VirtualPathUtility.GetDirectory(virtualPath) != "~/") ? VirtualPathUtility.RemoveTrailingSlash(VirtualPathUtility.GetDirectory(virtualPath)) : VirtualPathUtility.GetDirectory(virtualPath);
if (IsVirtualPath(Path))
{
BasePage oPage = FindPage(virtualPath);
if (oPage != null)
return true;
}
bool bExists = base.FileExists(virtualPath);
return bExists;
}
public override VirtualFile GetFile(string virtualPath)
{
string Path = (VirtualPathUtility.GetDirectory(virtualPath) != "~/") ? VirtualPathUtility.RemoveTrailingSlash(VirtualPathUtility.GetDirectory(virtualPath)) : VirtualPathUtility.GetDirectory(virtualPath);
if (IsVirtualPath(Path))
{
BasePage oPage = FindPage(virtualPath);
if (oPage != null)
return new PageVirtualFile(virtualPath, oPage.ViewData.ToArray());
}
return base.GetFile(virtualPath);
}
public override bool DirectoryExists(string virtualDir)
{
if (IsVirtualPath(virtualDir))
{
if (current != null)
{
if (current.Path.ToLower() != virtualDir.ToLower())
current = new Directory(virtualDir, "53AF0033-4011-4C8F-A14D-7CE9301E264D");
}
else
{
current = new Directory(virtualDir, "53AF0033-4011-4C8F-A14D-7CE9301E264D");
}
if (current != null)
return true;
}
return base.DirectoryExists(virtualDir);
}
public override VirtualDirectory GetDirectory(string virtualDir)
{
if (IsVirtualPath(virtualDir))
{
if (current != null)
{
if (current.Path.ToLower() != virtualDir.ToLower())
current = new Directory(virtualDir, "53AF0033-4011-4C8F-A14D-7CE9301E264D");
}
else
{
current = new Directory(virtualDir, "53AF0033-4011-4C8F-A14D-7CE9301E264D");
}
if (current != null)
return new CmsVirtualDirectory(virtualDir, "53AF0033-4011-4C8F-A14D-7CE9301E264D");
}
return base.GetDirectory(virtualDir);
}
public override System.Web.Caching.CacheDependency GetCacheDependency(string virtualPath, System.Collections.IEnumerable virtualPathDependencies, DateTime utcStart)
{
string Path = (VirtualPathUtility.GetDirectory(virtualPath) != "~/") ? VirtualPathUtility.RemoveTrailingSlash(VirtualPathUtility.GetDirectory(virtualPath)) : VirtualPathUtility.GetDirectory(virtualPath);
if (IsVirtualPath(Path))
return null;
return base.GetCacheDependency(virtualPath, virtualPathDependencies, utcStart);
}
public override string GetFileHash(string virtualPath, System.Collections.IEnumerable virtualPathDependencies)
{
string Path = (VirtualPathUtility.GetDirectory(virtualPath) != "~/") ? VirtualPathUtility.RemoveTrailingSlash(VirtualPathUtility.GetDirectory(virtualPath)) : VirtualPathUtility.GetDirectory(virtualPath);
if (IsVirtualPath(Path))
return Guid.NewGuid().ToString();
return base.GetFileHash(virtualPath, virtualPathDependencies);
}
private BasePage FindPage(string virtualPath)
{
string VirtualName = VirtualPathUtility.GetFileName(virtualPath).ToLower();
if (pages == null)
{
pages = PageManager.getAllPages("53AF0033-4011-4C8F-A14D-7CE9301E264D", false);
}
BasePage oPage = pages.SingleOrDefault(page => page.Path.ToLower() == VirtualName);
return oPage;
}
private bool IsVirtualPath(string virtualPath)
{
string Path = VirtualPathUtility.ToAppRelative(virtualPath);
if (directories == null)
{
directories = DirectoryManager.GetAllDirectories("53AF0033-4011-4C8F-A14D-7CE9301E264D");
}
Directory oDir = directories.SingleOrDefault(dir => dir.Path.ToLower() == Path.ToLower());
if (oDir == null || virtualPath == "~/") return false; // If we don't have directory, return false
return true; // Hit only if we are null
}
}
}
Now my problem is this:
Getting the pages is fine, when they are virtual it returns null as Cache and the FileHash is always a different string, so GetFile is called.
My file is returned, but it never finds the Layout.
I believe this is because there is no _ViewStart.cshtml because there is no views directory....So how can I force it to use a Layout?
I have tried so many things, like getting my virtual pages to inherit from #inherits System.Web.Mvc.WebViewPage, etc, but I still get the same problem....
When I navigate to a virtual page, I get this error:
Unable to cast object of type 'ASP._Page_Guidelines_index_cshtml' to type 'System.Web.IHttpHandler'.
Please help me; I have been stuck on this for 3 weeks....
If anyone else is having this issue. I did solve it. Here is my complete code :)
First, create our RouteHandler
public class CmsRouteHandler : IRouteHandler
{
public IHttpHandler GetHttpHandler(RequestContext requestContext)
{
return new CmsHandler(requestContext); // Return the requestContext and handle as normal
}
}
Then we need to create our MvcHanlder
class CmsHandler : MvcHandler, IRequiresSessionState
{
public CmsHandler(RequestContext requestContext)
: base(requestContext)
{
}
protected override IAsyncResult BeginProcessRequest(HttpContext httpContext, AsyncCallback callback, object state)
{
return base.BeginProcessRequest(httpContext, callback, state);
}
protected override IAsyncResult BeginProcessRequest(HttpContextBase httpContext, AsyncCallback callback, object state)
{
try
{
// If we are using a company Url, then the session should not be null
if (CompanyProvider.CurrentCompanyId() != null)
{
var vpp = new CmsVirtualPathProvider(); // Create an instance of our VirtualPathProvider class
var requestContext = ((MvcHandler)httpContext.Handler).RequestContext; // Get our request context
string path = requestContext.HttpContext.Request.Url.AbsolutePath; // Get our requested path
// If we have a path
if (path != null)
{
Collection<IPage> pages = vpp.pages; // Get all the published pages for this company
// If we have pages
if (pages != null)
{
IPage oPage = pages.SingleOrDefault(page => page.Path.ToLower() == path.ToLower()); // Select the page matching our requested path (if any)
if (oPage != null) // If we find the page
{
requestContext.RouteData.Values["controller"] = "_Cms"; // Set the controller
requestContext.RouteData.Values["action"] = "Index"; // And the action
}
}
}
}
return base.BeginProcessRequest(httpContext, callback, state);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
log4net.ILog _log = log4net.LogManager.GetLogger(this.GetType());
_log.Fatal(ex);
throw new Exception(ex.Message);
}
}
protected override void ProcessRequest(HttpContext httpContext)
{
base.ProcessRequest(httpContext);
}
}
You can see in my application I have a companyId that is because I am using subdomains for multiple companies, but in a normal case that would not be needed.
And the full VirtualPathProvider looks like this:
public class CmsVirtualPathProvider : VirtualPathProvider
{
public Collection<IPage> pages
{
get
{
if (HttpContext.Current.Session != null)
{
return PageProvider.GetPublishedPages(CompanyProvider.CurrentCompanyId(), true);
}
else
return null;
}
}
public override bool FileExists(string virtualPath)
{
if (IsVirtualPath(virtualPath))
{
if (FindPage(virtualPath) != null)
{
PageVirtualFile file = (PageVirtualFile)GetFile(virtualPath);
return file.Exists;
}
}
return Previous.FileExists(virtualPath);
}
public override VirtualFile GetFile(string virtualPath)
{
if (IsVirtualPath(virtualPath))
{
IPage oPage = FindPage(virtualPath);
if (oPage != null)
return new PageVirtualFile(virtualPath, oPage.ViewData);
}
return Previous.GetFile(virtualPath);
}
public override System.Web.Caching.CacheDependency GetCacheDependency(string virtualPath, System.Collections.IEnumerable virtualPathDependencies, DateTime utcStart)
{
if (IsVirtualPath(virtualPath))
return null;
return Previous.GetCacheDependency(virtualPath, virtualPathDependencies, utcStart);
}
public override string GetFileHash(string virtualPath, System.Collections.IEnumerable virtualPathDependencies)
{
if (IsVirtualPath(virtualPath))
return Guid.NewGuid().ToString();
return Previous.GetFileHash(virtualPath, virtualPathDependencies);
}
private IPage FindPage(string virtualPath)
{
string VirtualName = VirtualPathUtility.GetFileName(virtualPath).ToLower();
if (pages != null)
{
IPage oPage = pages.SingleOrDefault(page => page.FileName == VirtualName);
return oPage;
}
else
return null;
}
private bool IsVirtualPath(string virtualPath)
{
string Path = (VirtualPathUtility.GetDirectory(virtualPath) != "~/") ? VirtualPathUtility.RemoveTrailingSlash(VirtualPathUtility.GetDirectory(virtualPath)) : VirtualPathUtility.GetDirectory(virtualPath);
if (Path.StartsWith("/Views/_Cms", StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase))
return true;
else
return false;
}
}
Now you just need a controller to handle all the page requests. Mine looks like this:
public class _CmsController : Controller
{
private Collection<IPage> pages { get; set; }
public ActionResult Index()
{
string uri = Request.Url.AbsolutePath; // Get our Requested Url
string queryString = Request.Url.Query;
Profile currentUser = ProfileProvider.CurrentUser(); // Get our current user if we have one
if (pages == null) // If pages is null
pages = PageProvider.GetPublishedPages(CompanyProvider.CurrentCompanyId(), true); // Get our published pages
IPage page = pages.SingleOrDefault(p => p.Path.ToLower() == uri.ToLower()); // Get the current page
if (page == null) // If our page is null
throw new HttpException(404, "Are you sure this page exists?"); // Throw the 404 error
if (page.Restricted && currentUser == null) // If our page is restricted and we are not logged in
return Redirect("~/Account/LogOn?ReturnUrl=" + page.Path + queryString); // Redirect to the login page
if (currentUser != null)
{
IPage oForbidden = currentUser.GetForbiddenPages().SingleOrDefault(p => p.Id == page.Id); // Finds the page in our forbidden pages, if it exists
if (oForbidden != null) // If we find the forbidden page
throw new HttpException(401, "You do not have permission to view this page."); // Throw 401 error
AuditProvider.Create(currentUser, page, Event.View); // Create our audit trail if we get this far
}
return View(Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(page.Id.ToString())); // Show the page
}
}
And just because I am feeling nice, here is my table structure
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[cms_Pages](
[Id] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
[DateCreated] [datetime] NOT NULL,
[UserId] [uniqueidentifier] NOT NULL,
[Author] [nvarchar](256) NOT NULL,
[DateModified] [datetime] NULL,
[ModifiedById] [uniqueidentifier] NULL,
[ModifiedBy] [nvarchar](256) NULL,
[CompanyId] [uniqueidentifier] NOT NULL,
[Name] [varchar](100) NOT NULL,
[Description] [text] NULL,
[FileName] [varchar](255) NULL,
[Path] [varchar](255) NULL,
[Link] [varchar](255) NULL,
[Published] [bit] NOT NULL,
[TypeId] [int] NOT NULL,
[Order] [int] NOT NULL,
[Lineage] [nvarchar](255) NOT NULL,
[ParentId] [int] NULL,
[ViewData] [varbinary](max) NULL,
[ViewTitle] [varchar](255) NULL,
[Restricted] [bit] NOT NULL,
CONSTRAINT [PK_cg_Pages] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED
(
[Id] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON) ON [PRIMARY]
) ON [PRIMARY] TEXTIMAGE_ON [PRIMARY]
GO
obviously again, you don't need the companyId :)
Here is a peek at the data contained inside the table
I transformed the html for a page into bytes using this line of code:
ASCIIEncoding encoding = new ASCIIEncoding();
var decodedContent = HttpUtility.UrlDecode(Content, Encoding.Default);
Byte[] bytes = encoding.GetBytes(decodedContent);
you only need the UrlDecode if you are escaping your HTML before submitting it to your save function. If you are not then you can just use:
ASCIIEncoding encoding = new ASCIIEncoding();
Byte[] bytes = encoding.GetBytes(Content);
I really hope this helps someone out. I was in a right mess trying to work this out :)
cheers,
r3plica