I have a problem. When my App is Terminated by the user, push notifications are not detected by the application. The push notification is sent with content_available = true.
What should I do?
This is default system behaviour. If you Application is terminated by the user (from the App switcher), Silent Push Notifications (content_available = true) will not wake the Application, i.e. Application:didreceiveremotenotification will not be called.
If you want the user to be notified, do not send a Silent Push Notification. Send a normal push notification which will show up in the user's notification tray.
That is the way how it works on iOS.
If you app is not running at all, your app receive no push notifications at all. Only if the user swipe over one of your push notifications on the lock screen or the notification center your app will be started and you will be notified that your app was started because of the push message.
If you app is in the background, you actually can handle push notifications by enabling "run in background" support.
I'm talking iOS9 and earlier here. Not sure if the behaviour has been changed in iOS10. But if you are coming from Android then you have to accept that push notification handling works completely different on iOS than on Android.
Sending the notification with the content_available as disabled. content_available = 0
The content_available field is used for sending silent push notifications to process in the background and will not display as a notification.
See documentation : https://developer.apple.com/library/ios/documentation/NetworkingInternet/Conceptual/RemoteNotificationsPG/Chapters/TheNotificationPayload.html#//apple_ref/doc/uid/TP40008194-CH107-SW6
Hope this helps,
DT
Make sure that in your push notification payload you are adding priority:"high". It will ensure that your app will receive a Push Notification in background or closed mode.
{
"to" : "/topics/{userId}"
"content_available":true,
"priority":"high"
"notification" : {
"title": "",
"body":""
},
"data" : {
//custom key value pairs
}
}
Related
I am trying to receive a notification in the background to process information in my App when it is in Foreground, Background or Closed. I don't want to receive the Alert.
I have tried to do it without placing the Title and Body at the time of shipment, only Custom Data.
How could I receive this information without using an alert, regardless of the status of the App?
A silent push notification or some might call it background notification is a notification that does not trigger any alert or sound. It wakes up your app and allows you to perform any non-UI related operations in the background.
Sample payload for a background notification:
{ "aps" : { "content-available" : 1 }, "acme1" : "bar","acme2" : 42 }
You need to add “Background Modes” and “Push Notifications” capabilities in Xcode in order for your app to be able to receive a silent push notification.
Points to note:
You can only test push notifications in a real iOS device. iOS
simulator will not be able to receive any push notifications.
The background operation triggered by a silent push notification
will have roughly 30 seconds of execution time.
Silent push notifications will not work when the device is in Low
Data Mode.
Apple guideline for this topic to refer in more details.
I have found similar questions on Stack Overflow, but none of them have cleared the point.
I am using Firebase Cloud Messaging for sending push notifications in my app. I am storing the messages received in a local database. When my app is active or in the background, my app is able to receive the notifications (delegate methods called properly) but if the app is being forced quit or not in the memory then also the device is receiving the notifications and sat in notification center but the none of the delegate methods called when the app is being launched by an icon. If a user clicks on Message in the notification center, then the app gets launched, but only the message clicked on is being received and not all of them (in the case of multiple notices have been received).
According to Apple - The system does not automatically launch your app if the user has force-quit it. In that situation, the user must relaunch your app or restart the device before the system attempts to launch your app automatically again.
But even if the user launched the app still not receive the notifications which were received and sat in the notification center.
Here are the points followed by the app:
My app has no VoIP functionality.
Content-available has been set to 1.
Has enabled to receive background remote notifications.
All notifications sent has been received and displayed in the notification center.
{
aps = {
alert = {
body = "Push Notification Test Message";
title = Push Notification;
};
badge = 1;
"content-available" = 1;
sound = default;
};
"gcm.message_id" = "0:1499340350307980%361a2e5b361a2e5b";
m = "Push Notification Test Message";
tag = m;
}
If the app is being forced quit or not in memory then your app will not receive silent notifications(i.e. Content-available set to 1).
Only push notifications are received in above conditions.
If user clicks on Message in notification center, then app gets launched and only that clicked the message will be received in delegate methods.You cannot access all the messages in the notification tray.
There is no way to get push notifications for the application if app is not running. This is restriction . You are only can get and clear local notifications. So the another way of resolving your problem is saving your notification on the backend when you send it. Then after launching app , you can get notifications list from the server , and match it with id . You can send any parameters that you want in notification playload.
Your app should not rely on the delivery of push notifications. Delivery of push notifications is not guaranteed, as you have found.
Even if your app isn't terminated you may not receive all notifications; For example if the device is in airplane mode and multiple notifications are sent, only the last one is delivered when the device comes back online.
Your app should check with the server for new messages when it is launched or when a notification is received in order to "catch up".
You can also consider including a message payload in your silent notifications. This will be displayed to the user if your app is terminated to prompt them to open your app.
You need to handle method for push notification when the application is open from a tap on any notification. As soon as you tap on notification application will awake and lunch it.
In didFinishLaunchingWithOptions, you need to put below condition:
if (launchOptions[UIApplicationLaunchOptionsRemoteNotificationKey]) {
NSMutableDictionary *dic = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] initWithDictionary:[launchOptions valueForKey:UIApplicationLaunchOptionsRemoteNotificationKey]];
}
It also called below method when notification is tapped:
- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application didReceiveRemoteNotification:(NSDictionary *)userInfo fetchCompletionHandler:(void (^)(UIBackgroundFetchResult result))handler
{
}
I couldn't find anywhere how to debug a silent remote notification.
I know that a normal remote notification can be debugged by setting the project scheme to "wait for executable to be launched" but since a silent remove notification doesn't open the app, it didn't work.
I'm also not sure which method should be called when i get a silent remote notification.
Already tried:
-application:didFinishLaunchingWithOptions
-application:didFinishLaunching
-application:didReceiveRemoteNotification
-application:didReceiveRemoteNotification:fetchCompletionHandler
-application:handleActionWithIdentifier:forRemoteNotification:completionHandler
None of these worked...
This is my payload:
{
"aps": {
"content-available": 1,
"sound":"silent.wav"}
}
Can anyone help me with that?
What's happening is you've got an incorrect payload. In order for it to be considered a silent push notification that will trigger a background fetch, the only thing allowed in the "aps" dictionary is "content-available":1. Since you have a sound, the system ignores the content-available part and sends it on as a regular notification. And since there's no "alert" portion, there's no notification to interact with and no way to launch your app. Remove the sound part and your notification will come through -application:didReceiveRemoteNotification:fetchCompletionHandler
It makes no difference if your app is running in the background or hasn't been started on the device. If the app is not running, iOS will wake it up and deliver the notification after the app launches in the background. If it's been run but it's backgrounded or it's running in the foreground, the notification will simply be delivered to your app. No matter what it still goes to the same method.
There are two other requirements for this to work:
Your device has to have background fetch enabled for your app.
You can't have killed the app manually by swiping up from the multitasking UI. If you do this, iOS will NEVER wake up the app until it is ran by the user again.
I can receive Push Notifications in my iOS app without problems, but if I try to send a Silent Notification adding "content-available": 1, I will not receive any notifications no matter the state of my app (even if it is running in the foreground)
I have checked the Remote Notifications checkbox. (or added remote-notification in .plist) and I have implemented application:didReceiveRemoteNotification:fetchCompletionHandler but didReceiveRemoteNotification only is called if I send a normal push notification and the app is running in the foregound
Any idea??
Check out this answer on SO: Silent Push Notification in iOS 7 does not work
Seems like there is a bug that requires another field to be present for the remote notification to be valid.
I have tested on iOS 7.0.6 to send a slient push with the payload:
{"aps":{"content-available":1}}
and worked fine, here is my userInfo object on Xcode:
2014-05-09 11:04:23.737 SilentPushTest[316:60b] PAyload {
aps = {
"content-available" = 1;
};
}
You can test sending push easily with this app:
https://bitbucket.org/jesuslg123/pushmebaby
Just need to add your app certificate with the name apns.cert and compile it.
I have an iOS app that needs to update its content while running in foreground automatically. My app does NOT need to update if in background.
There is a existing way to do so, which is APNS(Apple Push Notification Service).
Because I don't want users to see notification message while in background, using push notification without alert or message might be a solution.
However, if using APNS, iOS would ask users to confirm if they want to receive notifications by my app. I think that users may be confused when being asked by the OS since my app does not actually push notification to users.
The current method I use is keep pulling my API every 30 seconds to see if new content is available. This method would fail if there are too many users.
Is there any 3rd party push-notification-like service that provides notification while app runs in foreground only? (no need to get notification while in background)
You can use Silent notification for that, in this
In the WWDC 2013's "What's New with Multitasking" presentation, there is a section about Silent Push Notifications. if you send the APS payload with just the content-available set to 1, users will not be notified of the notification.
And the notification arrives in application:didReceiveRemoteNotification:fetchCompletionHandler:
Your payload is like
{
aps: {
content-available: 1,
sound: "default"
}
}
In case of push notification, it is necessary for user to accept push notification on application 1st run. You can set a silent push notification also and for this user will not get any alert of getting a notification during application run loop.
If you want to avoid push notification, then you can only set a NSTimer that you are doing already.
There can be a 3rd case, Application only sync with the server when it comes to foreground. And for this you can refer to my this post.