I have a very large (500mb) .dae file which takes a few seconds to load, so I load it once in the background and reuse it in two identical view controllers. The first controller shows the model fine, but when I modally present the next view controller (which also shows the model fine) and dismiss it, the model is gone, removed from the first view controller's scene. Does SceneKit try to dispose of Nodes when a SCNView is cleaned up? I'm not sure how else I could explain what is happening, because the two view controllers are two instances of the same class being used as child view controllers.
// CarLoader.swift
class CarLoader {
private static let instance = CarLoader();
var storedCar: SCNNode = SCNNode();
var loaded: Bool = false;
var onReady:(car: SCNNode)->() = { (car: SCNNode) in } ;
private init(){}
class func load( onLoad: ()->() ){
if CarLoader.instance.loaded {
onLoad();
return;
}
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(Int(QOS_CLASS_USER_INITIATED.rawValue), 0)) {
let scene = SCNScene(named: "Scenes.scnassets/export_test6.dae");
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue()) { // 2
let nodeArray = scene!.rootNode.childNodes;
let centeringNode = SCNNode();
for childNode in nodeArray {
centeringNode.addChildNode(childNode as SCNNode)
}
centeringNode.eulerAngles.x = -Float(M_PI/2);
var min = SCNVector3(), max = SCNVector3();
let _ = centeringNode.getBoundingBoxMin(&min, max: &max);
let w = CGFloat(abs(max.x - min.x));
let h = CGFloat(abs(max.y - min.y));
//let l = CGFloat(abs(max.z - min.z));
centeringNode.position.x = -min.x + -Float(w/2);
centeringNode.position.y = -min.y/2 + -Float(h/2); // it's still a little low in y, but we want it lower
centeringNode.position.z = 0;
CarLoader.instance.storedCar = centeringNode;
CarLoader.instance.loaded = true;
CarLoader.instance.onReady(car: centeringNode);
onLoad();
}
}
}
class func cachedModel( onReady: (car: SCNNode) -> ()) {
CarLoader.instance.onReady = onReady;
if CarLoader.instance.loaded {
CarLoader.instance.onReady(car: CarLoader.instance.storedCar);
}
else {
// callback is called when ready
}
}
}
I ended up working around it by naming it and checking if it's there duringViewDidAppear.
override func viewWillAppear(animated: Bool) {
super.viewWillAppear(animated);
// the car disappears in the Explorer when it reappears after the settings menu has been up
if self.carRootNode.childNodeWithName(CarLoader.CarModelNodeName, recursively: false) == nil {
self.insertCarModel();
}
}
Related
Go to mixamo.com, pick a character, tap animations, pick one, simply download as .dae.
Have the file on your Mac desktop; tap file info). It will perfectly animate the character move.
Xcode, drag in the folder. Tap the .dae file, tap the Play icon at the bottom. It will perfectly animate the character move.
Now, add the character to your existing SceneKit scene. For example:
let p = Bundle.main.url(forResource: "File Name", withExtension: "dae")!
modelSource = SCNSceneSource(url: p, options: nil)!
let geom = modelSource.entryWithIdentifier("geometry316",
withClass: SCNGeometry.self)! as SCNGeometry
theModel = SCNNode(geometry: geom)
.. your node .. .addChildNode(theModel)
(To get the geometry name, just look in the .dae text example )
You will PERFECTLY see the character, in T pose
However it seems impossible to run the animation on the character.
Code would look something like ...
theAnime = amySource.entryWithIdentifier("unnamed_animation__0", withClass: CAAnimation.self)!
theModel.addAnimation(theAnime, forKey:"aKey")
No matter what I try it just doesn't animate.
At the moment you addAnimation, the character jumps to a different static position, and does nothing. (If you arrange to "end" the animation removeAllAnimations(), it simply returns to the T-pose.)
Clearly the dae file is perfect since the shows the animation perfectly simply in the Mac finder, and perfectly on the actual screen of the .dae file in Xcode!
In short, from the mixamo image above, has anyone been able to get the animation to run, actually, in a SceneKit scene?
(PS not ARKit .. scene kit.)
First, you need your character in the T-Position only. Download that file as Collada (DAE) with the Skin. Do NOT include any animations to this File. No Further modifications are required to this file then.
Then, for any animation effect you will implement like walking, running, dancing, or whatever - do it like so:
Test/Apply your desired animation in Mixamo on the character, adjust the settings as you want then download it. Here it is very important to Download as Collada (DAE) and choose WITHOUT Skin!!! Leave Framerate and keyframe reduction default.
This will give you a single DAE File for each animation you want to implement. This DAE contains no mesh data and no rig. It only contains the deformations of the Model to which it belongs (this is why you choose to download it without Skin).
Then you need to do two additional operations on all DAE Files which contains animations.
First, you need to pretty-print the XML structure of each DAE containing an animation. You can do this i.Ex. using the XML Tools in Notepad++ or you open a terminal on your Mac and use this command:
xmllint β-format my_anim_orig.dae > my_anim.dae
Then install this Tool here on your Mac.
(https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B1_uvI21ZYGUaGdJckdwaTRZUEk/edit?usp=sharing)
Convert all of your DAE Animations with this converter:
(But do NOT convert your T-Pose Model using this tool!!!)
No we are ready to setup the Animation:
you should organise the DAE's within the art.scnassets folder
Let's configure this:
I usually organise this within a struct called characters. But any other implementation will do
add this:
struct Characters {
// MARK: Characters
var bodyWarrior : SCNNode!
private let objectMaterialWarrior : SCNMaterial = {
let material = SCNMaterial()
material.name = "warrior"
material.diffuse.contents = UIImage.init(named: "art.scnassets/warrior/textures/warrior_diffuse.png")
material.normal.contents = UIImage.init(named: "art.scnassets/warrior/textures/warrior_normal.png")
material.metalness.contents = UIImage.init(named: "art.scnassets/warrior/textures/warrior_metalness.png")
material.roughness.contents = UIImage.init(named: "art.scnassets/warrior/textures/warrior_roughness.png")
material.ambientOcclusion.contents = UIImage.init(named: "art.scnassets/warrior/textures/warrior_AO.png")
material.lightingModel = .physicallyBased
material.isDoubleSided = false
return material
}()
// MARK: MAIN Init Function
init() {
// Init Warrior
bodyWarrior = SCNNode(named: "art.scnassets/warrior/warrior.dae")
bodyWarrior.childNodes[1].geometry?.firstMaterial = objectMaterialWarrior // character body material
print("Characters Init Completed.")
}
}
Then you can init the struct i.Ex. in the viewDidLoad
var characters = Characters()
Pay Attention to use the correct childNodes!
in this case the childNodes[1] is the visible mesh and childNodes[0] then will be the animation Node.
you might also implement this SceneKit extension to your code, it is very useful to import Models. (attention, it will organise the model nodes as Childs from a new node!)
extension SCNNode {
convenience init(named name: String) {
self.init()
guard let scene = SCNScene(named: name) else {return}
for childNode in scene.rootNode.childNodes {addChildNode(childNode)}
}
}
also add that extension below. You'll need it for the animation player later.
extension SCNAnimationPlayer {
class func loadAnimation(fromSceneNamed sceneName: String) -> SCNAnimationPlayer {
let scene = SCNScene( named: sceneName )!
// find top level animation
var animationPlayer: SCNAnimationPlayer! = nil
scene.rootNode.enumerateChildNodes { (child, stop) in
if !child.animationKeys.isEmpty {
animationPlayer = child.animationPlayer(forKey: child.animationKeys[0])
stop.pointee = true
}
}
return animationPlayer
}
}
Handle Character setup and Animation like so:
(here is a simplified version of my Class)
class Warrior {
// Main Nodes
var node = SCNNode()
private var animNode : SCNNode!
// Control Variables
var isIdle : Bool = true
// For Initial Warrior Position and Scale
private var position = SCNMatrix4Mult(SCNMatrix4MakeRotation(0,0,0,0), SCNMatrix4MakeTranslation(0,0,0))
private var scale = SCNMatrix4MakeScale(0.03, 0.03, 0.03) // default size ca 6m height
// MARK: ANIMATIONS
private let aniKEY_NeutralIdle : String = "NeutralIdle-1" ; private let aniMAT_NeutralIdle : String = "art.scnassets/warrior/NeutralIdle.dae"
private let aniKEY_DwarfIdle : String = "DwarfIdle-1" ; private let aniMAT_DwarfIdle : String = "art.scnassets/warrior/DwarfIdle.dae"
private let aniKEY_LookAroundIdle : String = "LookAroundIdle-1" ; private let aniMAT_LookAroundIdle : String = "art.scnassets/warrior/LookAround.dae"
private let aniKEY_Stomp : String = "Stomp-1" ; private let aniMAT_Stomp : String = "art.scnassets/warrior/Stomp.dae"
private let aniKEY_ThrowObject : String = "ThrowObject-1" ; private let aniMAT_ThrowObject : String = "art.scnassets/warrior/ThrowObject.dae"
private let aniKEY_FlyingBackDeath : String = "FlyingBackDeath-1" ; private let aniMAT_FlyingBackDeath : String = "art.scnassets/warrior/FlyingBackDeath.dae"
// MARK: MAIN CLASS INIT
init(index: Int, scaleFactor: Float = 0.03) {
scale = SCNMatrix4MakeScale(scaleFactor, scaleFactor, scaleFactor)
// Config Node
node.index = index
node.name = "warrior"
node.addChildNode(GameViewController.characters.bodyWarrior.clone()) // childNodes[0] of node. this holds all subnodes for the character including animation skeletton
node.childNodes[0].transform = SCNMatrix4Mult(position, scale)
// Set permanent animation Node
animNode = node.childNodes[0].childNodes[0]
// Add to Scene
gameScene.rootNode.addChildNode(node) // add the warrior to scene
print("Warrior initialized with index: \(String(describing: node.index))")
}
// Cleanup & Deinit
func remove() {
print("Warrior deinitializing")
self.animNode.removeAllAnimations()
self.node.removeAllActions()
self.node.removeFromParentNode()
}
deinit { remove() }
// Set Warrior Position
func setPosition(position: SCNVector3) { self.node.position = position }
// Normal Idle
enum IdleType: Int {
case NeutralIdle
case DwarfIdle // observe Fingers
case LookAroundIdle
}
// Normal Idles
func idle(type: IdleType) {
isIdle = true // also sets all walking and running variabled to false
var animationName : String = ""
var key : String = ""
switch type {
case .NeutralIdle: animationName = aniMAT_NeutralIdle ; key = aniKEY_NeutralIdle // ; print("NeutralIdle ")
case .DwarfIdle: animationName = aniMAT_DwarfIdle ; key = aniKEY_DwarfIdle // ; print("DwarfIdle ")
case .LookAroundIdle: animationName = aniMAT_LookAroundIdle ; key = aniKEY_LookAroundIdle // ; print("LookAroundIdle")
}
makeAnimation(animationName, key, self.animNode, backwards: false, once: false, speed: 1.0, blendIn: 0.5, blendOut: 0.5)
}
func idleRandom() {
switch Int.random(in: 1...3) {
case 1: self.idle(type: .NeutralIdle)
case 2: self.idle(type: .DwarfIdle)
case 3: self.idle(type: .LookAroundIdle)
default: break
}
}
// MARK: Private Functions
// Common Animation Function
private func makeAnimation(_ fileName : String,
_ key : String,
_ node : SCNNode,
backwards : Bool = false,
once : Bool = true,
speed : CGFloat = 1.0,
blendIn : TimeInterval = 0.2,
blendOut : TimeInterval = 0.2,
removedWhenComplete : Bool = true,
fillForward : Bool = false
)
{
let anim = SCNAnimationPlayer.loadAnimation(fromSceneNamed: fileName)
if once { anim.animation.repeatCount = 0 }
anim.animation.autoreverses = false
anim.animation.blendInDuration = blendIn
anim.animation.blendOutDuration = blendOut
anim.speed = speed; if backwards {anim.speed = -anim.speed}
anim.stop()
print("duration: \(anim.animation.duration)")
anim.animation.isRemovedOnCompletion = removedWhenComplete
anim.animation.fillsForward = fillForward
anim.animation.fillsBackward = false
// Attach Animation
node.addAnimationPlayer(anim, forKey: key)
node.animationPlayer(forKey: key)?.play()
}
}
you can then initialise the Class Object after you initialised the characters struct.
the rest you'll figure out, come back on me, if you have questions or need a complete example App :)
How can I get a call to aUIView.presentScene(aSKScene, transition: aSKTransition) to act in unison with aUIView.addSubview.
Without the transition, there is zero problem .. with the SKTransition the UITextField happens 1st and then the SKTransition β not in unision.
Like, the UITextField is planted in the view of the ViewController and sits around waiting for the SKTransition to catch up
Code
func showScene(theSceneName: String) {
if let ourScene = SKScene(fileNamed: theSceneName) {
addTextFieldToVC(toSceneName: theSceneName)
// NB: theSceneName is passed by Reference so we can
// return here before we call presentScene(...)
addGamePiecesToScene(toScene: theSceneName)
if let theView = self.view as! SKView? {
theView.ignoresSiblingOrder = true
theView.showsFPS = true
theView.showsNodeCount = true
// Finally, present the scene
let theTransition = SKTransition.doorway(withDuration: 2.0)
theView.presentScene(ourScene, transition: theTransition)
}
} // if let ourScene
} // showScene
func addTextFieldToVC(toSceneName: String) {
if (toSceneName == "GameScene") {
if let theView = self.view as! SKView? {
aUITextField = UITextField(frame:CGRectMake(x: aXValue, y: aYValue))
theView.addSubview(aUITextField!)
}
}
}
func addGamePiecesToScene(toScene: SKScene) {
myRoom = SKSpriteNode(texture: SKTexture(imageNamed: roomImg))
myRoom!.zPosition = roomZposition
// etc with .size, .position
toScene.addChild(myRoom!)
}
As the above shows, I add the UITextField 1st and add the SKSpriteNode images 2nd.
Yet they are not in sync with the SKTransition. They appear in sync just without the SKTransition.
FWIW, I have tried this sequence within showScene, but no changes:
theView.presentScene(theSceneName, transition: theTransition)
DispatchQueue.main.async {
addTextFieldToVC(toSceneName: theSceneName)
}
I have also started to experiment with Completion Handlers:
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
setupScene()
// Completion Handler for showScene()
showModifiedScene {
if thisSceneName == "GameScene" { // a global var
addTextFieldToVC(toSceneName: thisSceneName!)
}
}
} // viewDidLoad
// modified for callback option??
func showScene(theSceneName: String) {
if let ourScene = SKScene(fileNamed: theSceneName) {
addGamePiecesToScene(toScene: ourScene)
showModifiedScene()
} // if let ourScene
} // showScene
func showModifiedScene(completionBlock: () -> Void) {
if thisSceneName == "GameScene" { // a global var
if let ourScene = SKScene(fileNamed: thisSceneName!) {
if let theView = self.view as! SKView? {
theView.ignoresSiblingOrder = true
theView.showsFPS = true
theView.showsNodeCount = true
let theTransition = SKTransition.doorway(withDuration: 2.0)
theView.presentScene(ourScene, transition: theTransition)
}
}
completionBlock()
}
} // showModifiedScene
Again, without the transition, there is zero problem .. with the SKTransition the UITextField happens 1st and then the SKTransition β not in unision.
I am still chugging with this .. but I figure itβs time to call for a few reinforcements! I'll still work away while I am waiting for the calvary.
Try adding the text view, then wrapping the call to presentScene() in a call to DispatchQueue.main.async().
That way the text field will be added to your view before you begin presenting that view.
I am using ARKit to create an augmented camera app. When the ARSession initialises, a 3d character is shown in a ARSCNView. I am trying to get the character's
head to track the ARCamera's point of view so they are always looking at the camera as the user moves to take a photo.
I've used Apple's chameleon demo, which adds a focus node that tracks the cameras point of view using SCNLookAtConstraint but I am getting
strange behaviour. The head drops to the side and rotates as the ARCamera pans. If I add a SCNTransformConstraint to restrict the
head movement to up/down/side-to-side, it stays vertical but then looks away and doesn't track.
I've tried picking the chameleon demo apart to see why mine is not working but after a few days I am stuck.
The code I am using is:
class Daisy: SCNScene, ARCharacter, CAAnimationDelegate {
// Rig for animation
private var contentRootNode: SCNNode! = SCNNode()
private var geometryRoot: SCNNode!
private var head: SCNNode!
private var leftEye: SCNNode!
private var rightEye: SCNNode!
// Head tracking properties
private var focusOfTheHead = SCNNode()
private let focusNodeBasePosition = simd_float3(0, 0.1, 0.25)
// State properties
private var modelLoaded: Bool = false
private var headIsMoving: Bool = false
private var shouldTrackCamera: Bool = false
/*
* MARK: - Init methods
*/
override init() {
super.init()
loadModel()
setupSpecialNodes()
setupConstraints()
}
/*
* MARK: - Setup methods
*/
func loadModel() {
guard let virtualObjectScene = SCNScene(named: "daisy_3.dae", inDirectory: "art.scnassets") else {
print("virtualObjectScene not intialised")
return
}
let wrapper = SCNNode()
for child in virtualObjectScene.rootNode.childNodes {
wrapper.addChildNode(child)
}
self.rootNode.addChildNode(contentRootNode)
contentRootNode.addChildNode(wrapper)
hide()
modelLoaded = true
}
private func setupSpecialNodes() {
// Assign characters rig elements to nodes
geometryRoot = self.rootNode.childNode(withName: "D_Rig", recursively: true)
head = self.rootNode.childNode(withName: "D_RigFBXASC032Head", recursively: true)
leftEye = self.rootNode.childNode(withName: "D_Eye_L", recursively: true)
rightEye = self.rootNode.childNode(withName: "D_Eye_R", recursively: true)
// Set up looking position nodes
focusOfTheHead.simdPosition = focusNodeBasePosition
geometryRoot.addChildNode(focusOfTheHead)
}
/*
* MARK: - Head animations
*/
func updateForScene(_ scene: ARSCNView) {
guard shouldTrackCamera, let pointOfView = scene.pointOfView else {
print("Not going to updateForScene")
return
}
followUserWithHead(to: pointOfView)
}
private func followUserWithHead(to pov: SCNNode) {
guard !headIsMoving else { return }
// Update the focus node to the point of views position
let target = focusOfTheHead.simdConvertPosition(pov.simdWorldPosition, to: nil)
// Slightly delay the head movement and the animate it to the new focus position
DispatchQueue.main.asyncAfter(deadline: .now() + 0.2, execute: {
let moveToTarget = SCNAction.move(to: SCNVector3(target.x, target.y, target.z), duration: 1.5)
self.headIsMoving = true
self.focusOfTheHead.runAction(moveToTarget, completionHandler: {
self.headIsMoving = false
})
})
}
private func setupConstraints() {
let headConstraint = SCNLookAtConstraint(target: focusOfTheHead)
headConstraint.isGimbalLockEnabled = true
let headRotationConstraint = SCNTransformConstraint(inWorldSpace: false) { (node, transform) -> SCNMatrix4 in
// Only track the up/down and side to side movement
var eulerX = node.presentation.eulerAngles.x
var eulerZ = node.presentation.eulerAngles.z
// Restrict the head movement so it doesn't rotate too far
if eulerX < self.rad(-90) { eulerX = self.rad(-90) }
if eulerX > self.rad(90) { eulerX = self.rad(90) }
if eulerZ < self.rad(-30) { eulerZ = self.rad(-30) }
if eulerZ > self.rad(30) { eulerZ = self.rad(30) }
let tempNode = SCNNode()
tempNode.transform = node.presentation.transform
tempNode.eulerAngles = SCNVector3(eulerX, 0, eulerZ)
return tempNode.transform
}
head?.constraints = [headConstraint, headRotationConstraint]
}
// Helper to convert degrees to radians
private func rad(_ deg: Float) -> Float {
return deg * Float.pi / 180
}
}
The model in the Scene editor is:
I have solved the problem I was having. There were 2 issues:
The target in followUserWithHead should have converted the simdWorldPosition for it's parent and been convert from (not to)
focusOfTheHead.parent!.simdConvertPosition(pov.simdWorldPosition, from: nil)
The local coordinates for the head node are incorrect. The z-axis should be the x-axis so when I got the focus the head movement tracking, the ear was always following the camera.
I didn't realise that the Debug View Hierarchy in Xcode will show the details of an SCNScene. This helped me to debug the scene and find where the nodes were tracking. You can export the scene as a dae and then load into SceneKit editor
Edit:
I used localFront as mnuages suggested in the comments below, which got the tracking working in the correct direction. The head did occasionally moved about though. I have put this down to the animation that was running on the model trying to apply a transform that was then changed on the next update cycle. I decided to remove the tracking from the head and use the same approach to track the eyes only.
Any idea how I could implement a shop in my spriteKit game that users could buy different players with coins they have earned in game? any tutorials out there?
This is a multi-step project that took me about 500 loc (more without using .SKS) Here is the link to github finished project: https://github.com/fluidityt/ShopScene
Note, I am using a macOS SpriteKit project because it launches much faster on my computer. Simply change mouseDown() to touchesBegan() to get this to run on iOS.
First edit your GameScene.sks to look like this: (saves a bunch of time coding labels)
Make sure that you name everything EXACTLY as we need this to detect touch:
"entershop", "getcoins", "coinlabel", "levellabel"
This is the main "gameplay" scene and as you click coins++ you get levels and can move around. Clicking the shop will enter the shop.
Here is our GameScene.swift which matches this SKS:
import SpriteKit
class GameScene: SKScene {
let player = Player(costume: Costume.defaultCostume)
lazy var enterNode: SKLabelNode = { return (self.childNode(withName: "entershop") as! SKLabelNode) }()
lazy var coinNode: SKLabelNode = { return (self.childNode(withName: "getcoins" ) as! SKLabelNode) }()
lazy var coinLabel: SKLabelNode = { return (self.childNode(withName: "coinlabel") as! SKLabelNode) }()
lazy var levelLabel: SKLabelNode = { return (self.childNode(withName: "levellabel") as! SKLabelNode) }()
override func didMove(to view: SKView) {
player.name = "player"
if player.scene == nil { addChild(player) }
}
override func mouseDown(with event: NSEvent) {
let location = event.location(in: self)
if let name = atPoint(location).name {
switch name {
case "entershop": view!.presentScene(ShopScene(previousGameScene: self))
case "getcoins": player.getCoins(1)
default: ()
}
}
else {
player.run(.move(to: location, duration: 1))
}
}
override func update(_ currentTime: TimeInterval) {
func levelUp(_ level: Int) {
player.levelsCompleted = level
levelLabel.text = "Level: \(player.levelsCompleted)"
}
switch player.coins {
case 10: levelUp(2)
case 20: levelUp(3)
case 30: levelUp(4)
default: ()
}
}
};
Here you can see that we have a few other things going on not yet introduced: Player and Costume
Player is a spritenode subclass (it doubles as a data model and a UI element). Our player is just a colored square that gets moved around when you click the screen
The player wears something of Costume type, which is just a model that keeps track of data such as price, name, and the texture for the player to display.
Here is Costume.swift:
import SpriteKit
/// This is just a test method should be deleted when you have actual texture assets:
private func makeTestTexture() -> (SKTexture, SKTexture, SKTexture, SKTexture) {
func texit(_ sprite: SKSpriteNode) -> SKTexture { return SKView().texture(from: sprite)! }
let size = CGSize(width: 50, height: 50)
return (
texit(SKSpriteNode(color: .gray, size: size)),
texit(SKSpriteNode(color: .red, size: size)),
texit(SKSpriteNode(color: .blue, size: size)),
texit(SKSpriteNode(color: .green, size: size))
)
}
/// The items that are for sale in our shop:
struct Costume {
static var allCostumes: [Costume] = []
let name: String
let texture: SKTexture
let price: Int
init(name: String, texture: SKTexture, price: Int) { self.name = name; self.texture = texture; self.price = price
// This init simply adds all costumes to a master list for easy sorting later on.
Costume.allCostumes.append(self)
}
private static let (tex1, tex2, tex3, tex4) = makeTestTexture() // Just a test needed to be deleted when you have actual assets.
static let list = (
// Hard-code any new costumes you create here (this is a "master list" of costumes)
// (make sure all of your costumes have a unique name, or the program will not work properly)
gray: Costume(name: "Gray Shirt", texture: tex1 /*SKTexture(imageNamed: "grayshirt")*/, price: 0),
red: Costume(name: "Red Shirt", texture: tex2 /*SKTexture(imageNamed: "redshirt")*/, price: 5),
blue: Costume(name: "Blue Shirt", texture: tex3 /*SKTexture(imageNamed: "blueshirt")*/, price: 25),
green: Costume(name: "Green Shirt", texture: tex4 /*SKTexture(imageNamed: "greenshirt")*/, price: 50)
)
static let defaultCostume = list.gray
};
func == (lhs: Costume, rhs: Costume) -> Bool {
// The reason why you need unique names:
if lhs.name == rhs.name { return true }
else { return false }
}
The design of this struct is twofold.. first is to be a blueprint for a Costume object (which holds the name, price, and texture of a costume), and second it serves as a repository for all of your costumes via a hard-coded static master list property.
The function at the top makeTestTextures() is just an example for this project. I did this just so that way you can copy and paste instead of having to download image files to use.
Here is the Player.swift, which can wear the costumes in the list:
final class Player: SKSpriteNode {
var coins = 0
var costume: Costume
var levelsCompleted = 0
var ownedCostumes: [Costume] = [Costume.list.gray] // FIXME: This should be a Set, but too lazy to do Hashable.
init(costume: Costume) {
self.costume = costume
super.init(texture: costume.texture, color: .clear, size: costume.texture.size())
}
func getCoins(_ amount: Int) {
guard let scene = self.scene as? GameScene else { // This is very specific code just for this example.
fatalError("only call this func after scene has been set up")
}
coins += amount
scene.coinLabel.text = "Coins: \(coins)"
}
func loseCoins(_ amount: Int) {
guard let scene = self.scene as? GameScene else { // This is very specific code just for this example.
fatalError("only call this func after scene has been set up")
}
coins -= amount
scene.coinLabel.text = "Coins: \(coins)"
}
func hasCostume(_ costume: Costume) -> Bool {
if ownedCostumes.contains(where: {$0.name == costume.name}) { return true }
else { return false }
}
func getCostume(_ costume: Costume) {
if hasCostume(costume) { fatalError("trying to get costume already owned") }
else { ownedCostumes.append(costume) }
}
func wearCostume(_ costume: Costume) {
guard hasCostume(costume) else { fatalError("trying to wear a costume you don't own") }
self.costume = costume
self.texture = costume.texture
}
required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) { fatalError() }
};
Player has a lot of functions, but they all could be handled elsewhere in the code. I just went for this design decision, but don't feel like you need to load up your classes with 2 line methods.
Now we are getting to the more nitty-gritty stuff, since we have set up our:
Base scene
Costume list
Player object
The last two things we really need are:
1. A shop model to keep track of inventory
2. A shop scene to display inventory, UI elements, and handle the logic of whether or not you can buy items
Here is Shop.swift:
/// Our model class to be used inside of our ShopScene:
final class Shop {
weak private(set) var scene: ShopScene! // The scene in which this shop will be called from.
var player: Player { return scene.player }
var availableCostumes: [Costume] = [Costume.list.red, Costume.list.blue] // (The green shirt wont become available until the player has cleared 2 levels).
// var soldCostumes: [Costume] = [Costume.defaultCostume] // Implement something with this if you want to exclude previously bought items from the store.
func canSellCostume(_ costume: Costume) -> Bool {
if player.coins < costume.price { return false }
else if player.hasCostume(costume) { return false }
else if player.costume == costume { return false }
else { return true }
}
/// Only call this after checking canBuyCostume(), or you likely will have errors:
func sellCostume(_ costume: Costume) {
player.loseCoins(costume.price)
player.getCostume(costume)
player.wearCostume(costume)
}
func newCostumeBecomesAvailable(_ costume: Costume) {
if availableCostumes.contains(where: {$0.name == costume.name}) /*|| soldCostumes.contains(costume)*/ {
fatalError("trying to add a costume that is already available (or sold!)")
}
else { availableCostumes.append(costume) }
}
init(shopScene: ShopScene) {
self.scene = shopScene
}
deinit { print("shop: if you don't see this message when exiting shop then you have a retain cycle") }
};
The idea was to have the fourth costume only be available at a certain level, but I've run out of time to implement this feature, but most of the supporting methods are there (you just need to implement the logic).
Also, Shop can pretty much just be a struct, but I feel that it's more flexible as a class for now.
Now, before jumping into ShopScene, our biggest file, let me tell you about a couple of design decisions.
First, I'm using node.name to handle touches / clicks. This lets me use the .SKS and the regular SKNode types quickly and easily. Normally, I like to subclass SKNodes and then override their own touchesBegan method to handle clicks. You can do it either way.
Now, in ShopScene you have buttons for "buy", "exit" which I have used as just regular SKLabelNodes; but for the actual nodes that display the costume, I have created a subclass called CostumeNode.
I made CostumeNode so that way it could handle nodes for displaying the costume's name, price, and doing some animations. CostumeNode is just a visual element (unlike Player).
Here is CostumeNode.swift:
/// Just a UI representation, does not manipulate any models.
final class CostumeNode: SKSpriteNode {
let costume: Costume
weak private(set) var player: Player!
private(set) var
backgroundNode = SKSpriteNode(),
nameNode = SKLabelNode(),
priceNode = SKLabelNode()
private func label(text: String, size: CGSize) -> SKLabelNode {
let label = SKLabelNode(text: text)
label.fontName = "Chalkduster"
// FIXME: deform label to fit size and offset
return label
}
init(costume: Costume, player: Player) {
func setupNodes(with size: CGSize) {
let circle = SKShapeNode(circleOfRadius: size.width)
circle.fillColor = .yellow
let bkg = SKSpriteNode(texture: SKView().texture(from: circle))
bkg.zPosition -= 1
let name = label(text: "\(costume.name)", size: size)
name.position.y = frame.maxY + name.frame.size.height
let price = label(text: "\(costume.price)", size: size)
price.position.y = frame.minY - price.frame.size.height
addChildrenBehind([bkg, name, price])
(backgroundNode, nameNode, priceNode) = (bkg, name, price)
}
self.player = player
self.costume = costume
let size = costume.texture.size()
super.init(texture: costume.texture, color: .clear, size: size)
name = costume.name // Name is needed for sorting and detecting touches.
setupNodes(with: size)
becomesUnselected()
}
private func setPriceText() { // Updates the color and text of price labels
func playerCanAfford() {
priceNode.text = "\(costume.price)"
priceNode.fontColor = .white
}
func playerCantAfford() {
priceNode.text = "\(costume.price)"
priceNode.fontColor = .red
}
func playerOwns() {
priceNode.text = ""
priceNode.fontColor = .white
}
if player.hasCostume(self.costume) { playerOwns() }
else if player.coins < self.costume.price { playerCantAfford() }
else if player.coins >= self.costume.price { playerCanAfford() }
else { fatalError() }
}
func becomesSelected() { // For animation / sound purposes (could also just be handled by the ShopScene).
backgroundNode.run(.fadeAlpha(to: 0.75, duration: 0.25))
setPriceText()
// insert sound if desired.
}
func becomesUnselected() {
backgroundNode.run(.fadeAlpha(to: 0, duration: 0.10))
setPriceText()
// insert sound if desired.
}
required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) { fatalError() }
deinit { print("costumenode: if you don't see this then you have a retain cycle") }
};
Finally we have ShopScene, which is the behemoth file. It handles the data and logic for not only showing UI elements, but also for updating the Shop and Player models.
import SpriteKit
// Helpers:
extension SKNode {
func addChildren(_ nodes: [SKNode]) { for node in nodes { addChild(node) } }
func addChildrenBehind(_ nodes: [SKNode]) { for node in nodes {
node.zPosition -= 2
addChild(node)
}
}
}
func halfHeight(_ node: SKNode) -> CGFloat { return node.frame.size.height/2 }
func halfWidth (_ node: SKNode) -> CGFloat { return node.frame.size.width/2 }
// MARK: -
/// The scene in which we can interact with our shop and player:
class ShopScene: SKScene {
lazy private(set) var shop: Shop = { return Shop(shopScene: self) }()
let previousGameScene: GameScene
var player: Player { return self.previousGameScene.player } // The player is actually still in the other scene, not this one.
private var costumeNodes = [CostumeNode]() // All costume textures will be node-ified here.
lazy private(set) var selectedNode: CostumeNode? = {
return self.costumeNodes.first!
}()
private let
buyNode = SKLabelNode(fontNamed: "Chalkduster"),
coinNode = SKLabelNode(fontNamed: "Chalkduster"),
exitNode = SKLabelNode(fontNamed: "Chalkduster")
// MARK: - Node setup:
private func setUpNodes() {
buyNode.text = "Buy Costume"
buyNode.name = "buynode"
buyNode.position.y = frame.minY + halfHeight(buyNode)
coinNode.text = "Coins: \(player.coins)"
coinNode.name = "coinnode"
coinNode.position = CGPoint(x: frame.minX + halfWidth(coinNode), y: frame.minY + halfHeight(coinNode))
exitNode.text = "Leave Shop"
exitNode.name = "exitnode"
exitNode.position.y = frame.maxY - buyNode.frame.height
setupCostumeNodes: do {
guard Costume.allCostumes.count > 1 else {
fatalError("must have at least two costumes (for while loop)")
}
for costume in Costume.allCostumes {
costumeNodes.append(CostumeNode(costume: costume, player: player))
}
guard costumeNodes.count == Costume.allCostumes.count else {
fatalError("duplicate nodes found, or nodes are missing")
}
let offset = CGFloat(150)
func findStartingPosition(offset: CGFloat, yPos: CGFloat) -> CGPoint { // Find the correct position to have all costumes centered on screen.
let
count = CGFloat(costumeNodes.count),
totalOffsets = (count - 1) * offset,
textureWidth = Costume.list.gray.texture.size().width, // All textures must be same width for centering to work.
totalWidth = (textureWidth * count) + totalOffsets
let measurementNode = SKShapeNode(rectOf: CGSize(width: totalWidth, height: 0))
return CGPoint(x: measurementNode.frame.minX + textureWidth/2, y: yPos)
}
costumeNodes.first!.position = findStartingPosition(offset: offset, yPos: self.frame.midY)
var counter = 1
let finalIndex = costumeNodes.count - 1
// Place nodes from left to right:
while counter <= finalIndex {
let thisNode = costumeNodes[counter]
let prevNode = costumeNodes[counter - 1]
thisNode.position.x = prevNode.frame.maxX + halfWidth(thisNode) + offset
counter += 1
}
}
addChildren(costumeNodes)
addChildren([buyNode, coinNode, exitNode])
}
// MARK: - Init:
init(previousGameScene: GameScene) {
self.previousGameScene = previousGameScene
super.init(size: previousGameScene.size)
}
required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) { fatalError("init(coder:) has not been implemented")}
deinit { print("shopscene: if you don't see this message when exiting shop then you have a retain cycle") }
// MARK: - Game loop:
override func didMove(to view: SKView) {
anchorPoint = CGPoint(x: 0.5, y: 0.5)
setUpNodes()
select(costumeNodes.first!) // Default selection.
for node in costumeNodes {
if node.costume == player.costume { select(node) }
}
}
// MARK: - Touch / Click handling:
private func unselect(_ costumeNode: CostumeNode) {
selectedNode = nil
costumeNode.becomesUnselected()
}
private func select(_ costumeNode: CostumeNode) {
unselect(selectedNode!)
selectedNode = costumeNode
costumeNode.becomesSelected()
if player.hasCostume(costumeNode.costume) { // Wear selected costume if owned.
player.costume = costumeNode.costume
buyNode.text = "Bought Costume"
buyNode.alpha = 1
}
else if player.coins < costumeNode.costume.price { // Can't afford costume.
buyNode.text = "Buy Costume"
buyNode.alpha = 0.5
}
else { // Player can buy costume.
buyNode.text = "Buy Costume"
buyNode.alpha = 1
}
}
// I'm choosing to have the buttons activated by searching for name here. You can also
// subclass a node and have them do actions on their own when clicked.
override func mouseDown(with event: NSEvent) {
guard let selectedNode = selectedNode else { fatalError() }
let location = event.location(in: self)
let clickedNode = atPoint(location)
switch clickedNode {
// Clicked empty space:
case is ShopScene:
return
// Clicked Buy / Leave:
case is SKLabelNode:
if clickedNode.name == "exitnode" { view!.presentScene(previousGameScene) }
if clickedNode.name == "buynode" {
// guard let shop = shop else { fatalError("where did the shop go?") }
if shop.canSellCostume(selectedNode.costume) {
shop.sellCostume(selectedNode.costume)
coinNode.text = "Coins: \(player.coins)"
buyNode.text = "Bought"
}
}
// Clicked a costume:
case let clickedCostume as CostumeNode:
for node in costumeNodes {
if node.name == clickedCostume.name {
select(clickedCostume)
}
}
default: ()
}
}
};
There's a lot to digest here, but pretty much everything happens in mouseDown() (or touchesBegan for iOS). I had no need for update() or other every-frame methods.
So how did I make this? The first step was planning, and I knew there were several design decisions to make (which may not have been the best ones).
I knew that I needed a certain set of data for my player and shop inventory, and that those two things would also need UI elements.
I chose to combine the data + UI for Player by making it a Sprite subclass.
For the shop, I knew that the data and UI elements would be pretty intense, so I separated them (Shop.swift handling the inventory, Costume.swift being a blueprint, and CostumeNode.swift handling most of the UI)
Then, I needed to link the data to the UI elements, which meant that I needed a lot of logic, so I decided to make a whole new scene to handle logic pertaining just to entering and interacting with the shop (it handles some graphics stuff too).
This all works together like this:
Player has a costume and coins
GameScene is where you collect new coins (and levels)
ShopScene handles most of the logic for determining which UI elements to display, while CostumeNode has the functions for animating the UI.
ShopScene also provides the logic for updating the Player's texture (costume) and coins through Shop.
Shop just manages the player inventory, and has the data with which to populate more CostumeNodes
When you are done with the shop, your GameScene instance is immediately resumed where you left off prior to entering
So the question you may have is, "how do I use this in my game??"
Well, you aren't going to be able to just copy and paste it. A lot of refactoring will likely be needed. The takeaway here is to learn the basic system of the different types of data, logic, and actions that you will need to create, present, and interact with a shop.
Here is the github again:
https://github.com/fluidityt/ShopScene
I'm using the scene editor in SpriteKit to place color sprites and assign them textures using the Attributes Inspector. My problem is trying to figure out how to reference those sprites from my GameScene file. For example, I'd like to know when a sprite is a certain distance from my main character.
Edit - code added
I'm adding the code because for some reason, appzYourLife's answer worked great in a simple test project, but not in my code. I was able to use Ron Myschuk's answer which I also included in the code below for reference. (Though, as I look at it now I think the array of tuples was overkill on my part.) As you can see, I have a Satellite class with some simple animations. There's a LevelManager class that replaces the nodes from the scene editor with the correct objects. And finally, everything gets added to the world node in GameScene.swift.
Satellite Class
func spawn(parentNode:SKNode, position: CGPoint, size: CGSize = CGSize(width: 50, height: 50)) {
parentNode.addChild(self)
createAnimations()
self.size = size
self.position = position
self.name = "satellite"
self.runAction(satAnimation)
self.physicsBody = SKPhysicsBody(circleOfRadius: size.width / 2)
self.physicsBody?.affectedByGravity = false
self.physicsBody?.categoryBitMask = PhysicsCategory.satellite.rawValue
self.physicsBody?.contactTestBitMask = PhysicsCategory.laser.rawValue
self.physicsBody?.collisionBitMask = 0
}
func createAnimations() {
let flyFrames:[SKTexture] = [textureAtlas.textureNamed("sat1.png"),
textureAtlas.textureNamed("sat2.png")]
let flyAction = SKAction.animateWithTextures(flyFrames, timePerFrame: 0.14)
satAnimation = SKAction.repeatActionForever(flyAction)
let warningFrames:[SKTexture] = [textureAtlas.textureNamed("sat8.png"),
textureAtlas.textureNamed("sat1.png")]
let warningAction = SKAction.animateWithTextures(warningFrames, timePerFrame: 0.14)
warningAnimation = SKAction.repeatActionForever(warningAction)
}
func warning() {
self.runAction(warningAnimation)
}
Level Manager Class
import SpriteKit
class LevelManager
{
let levelNames:[String] = ["Level1"]
var levels:[SKNode] = []
init()
{
for levelFileName in levelNames {
let level = SKNode()
if let levelScene = SKScene(fileNamed: levelFileName) {
for node in levelScene.children {
switch node.name! {
case "satellite":
let satellite = Satellite()
satellite.spawn(level, position: node.position)
default: print("Name error: \(node.name)")
}
}
}
levels.append(level)
}
}
func addLevelsToWorld(world: SKNode)
{
for index in 0...levels.count - 1 {
levels[index].position = CGPoint(x: -2000, y: index * 1000)
world.addChild(levels[index])
}
}
}
GameScene.swift - didMoveToView
world = SKNode()
world.name = "world"
addChild(world)
physicsWorld.contactDelegate = self
levelManager.addLevelsToWorld(self.world)
levelManager.levels[0].position = CGPoint(x:0, y: 0)
//This does not find the satellite nodes
let satellites = children.flatMap { $0 as? Satellite }
//This does work
self.enumerateChildNodesWithName("//*") {
node, stop in
if (node.name == "satellite") {
self.satTuple.0 = node.position
self.satTuple.1 = (node as? SKSpriteNode)!
self.currentSatellite.append(self.satTuple)
}
}
The Obstacle class
First of all you should create an Obstacle class like this.
class Obstacle: SKSpriteNode { }
Now into the scene editor associate the Obstacle class to your obstacles images
The Player class
Do the same for Player, create a class
class Player: SKSpriteNode { }
and associate it to your player sprite.
Checking for collisions
Now into GameScene.swift change the updated method like this
override func update(currentTime: CFTimeInterval) {
/* Called before each frame is rendered */
let obstacles = children.flatMap { $0 as? Obstacle }
let player = childNodeWithName("player") as! Player
let obstacleNearSprite = obstacles.contains { (obstacle) -> Bool in
let distance = hypotf(Float(player.position.x) - Float(obstacle.position.x), Float(player.position.y) - Float(obstacle.position.y))
return distance < 100
}
if obstacleNearSprite {
print("Oh boy!")
}
}
What does it do?
The first line retrieves all your obstacles into the scene.
the second line retrieves the player (and does crash if it's not present).
Next it put into the obstacleNearSprite constant the true value if there is at least one Obstacle at no more then 100 points from Player.
And finally use the obstacleNearSprite to print something.
Optimizations
The updated method gets called 60 times per second. We put these 2 lines into it
let obstacles = children.flatMap { $0 as? Obstacle }
let player = childNodeWithName("player") as! Player
in order to retrieves the sprites we need. With the modern hardware it is not a problem but you should save references to Obstacle and Player instead then searching for them in every frame.
Build a nice game ;)
you will have to loop through the children of the scene and assign them to local objects to use in your code
assuming your objects in your SKS file were named Obstacle1, Obstacle2, Obstacle3
Once in local objects you can check and do whatever you want with them
let obstacle1 = SKSpriteNode()
let obstacle2 = SKSpriteNode()
let obstacle3 = SKSpriteNode()
let obstacle3Location = CGPointZero
func setUpScene() {
self.enumerateChildNodesWithName("//*") {
node, stop in
if (node.name == "Obstacle1") {
self.obstacle1 = node
}
else if (node.name == "Obstacle2") {
self.obstacle2 = node
}
else if (node.name == "Obstacle3") {
self.obstacle3Location = node.position
}
}
}