I'm writing JSON to disk, and that works great. But when I try to read it back, it is nil.
Specifically, this line is nil: NSMutableDictionary *jsonDictFromDocuments = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:[jsonString2 dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding] options:kNilOptions error:&jsonError];. (I tried NSDictionary *jsonDict2 = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:jsonData2 options:kNilOptions error:&jsonError]; too, but still got nil.)
Every line up until that point logs the correct information from what I can tell.
// Read JSON back from disk
NSString *fileName2 = #"/myJSONFull.json";
NSLog(#"FN: %#", fileName2);
NSURL *documentsFolderURL2 = [[[NSFileManager defaultManager] URLsForDirectory:NSDocumentDirectory inDomains:NSUserDomainMask] lastObject];
NSLog(#"dFURL2: %#", documentsFolderURL2);
NSString *filePath2 = [documentsFolderURL2.path stringByAppendingString:fileName2];
NSLog(#"FP2: %#", filePath2);
NSString *jsonString2 = [[NSString alloc] initWithContentsOfFile:filePath2 encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:NULL];
NSLog(#"JSONs2: %#", jsonString2);
NSError *jsonError;
NSData *jsonData2 = [jsonString2 dataUsingEncoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding];
NSDictionary *jsonDict2 = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:jsonData2 options:kNilOptions error:&jsonError];
NSLog(#"JDFD2: %#", jsonDict2);
NSMutableDictionary *jsonDictFromDocuments = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:[jsonString2 dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding] options:kNilOptions error:&jsonError];
NSLog(#"JDFD: %#", jsonDictFromDocuments);
Any ideas?
EDIT:
This is what I have now, but it is still nil
// Read JSON back from disk
NSString *fileName2 = #"/myJSONFull.json";
NSURL *documentsFolderURL2 = [[[NSFileManager defaultManager] URLsForDirectory:NSDocumentDirectory inDomains:NSUserDomainMask] lastObject];
NSString *filePath2 = [documentsFolderURL2.path stringByAppendingString:fileName2];
NSString *jsonString2 = [[NSString alloc] initWithContentsOfFile:filePath2 encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:NULL];
NSError *jsonError;
NSData *data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:filePath2];
NSMutableDictionary *jsonDictFromDocuments = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:kNilOptions error:&jsonError];
Please try this, it uses the URL related API and logs a possible error in the deserialization.
NSString *fileName2 = #"myJSONFull.json";
NSLog(#"FN: %#", fileName2);
NSURL *documentsFolderURL2 = [[[NSFileManager defaultManager] URLsForDirectory:NSDocumentDirectory inDomains:NSUserDomainMask] lastObject];
NSLog(#"dFURL2: %#", documentsFolderURL2);
NSURL *fileURL = [documentsFolderURL2 URLByAppendingPathComponent:fileName2];
NSLog(#"FP2: %#", fileURL);
NSData *jsonData = [NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:fileURL];
NSError *jsonError;
NSDictionary *jsonDict2 = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:jsonData options:kNilOptions error:&jsonError];
NSLog(#"JDFD2: %# - error: %#", jsonDict2, jsonError);
Edit:
Since your JSON is PLIST in reality –
the error message JSON text did not start... means This is no JSON –
use the appropriate serialization class:
...
NSLog(#"FP2: %#", fileURL);
NSData *plistData = [NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:fileURL];
NSError *plistError;
NSArray *plistArray = (NSArray *)[NSPropertyListSerialization propertyListWithData:plistData
options:NSPropertyListImmutable
format:nil
error:&plistError];
NSLog(#"JDFD2: %# - error: %#", plistArray, jsonError);
Related
I am having difficulties converting a JSON file into an NSDictionary without losing umlauts.
{
"België": "5",
"Haïti": "45"
}
This is a short version of the contents of a .json file in my supporting files in Xcode.
I need to convert them to an NSDictionary without losing those umlauts.
NSString *file =[[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:#"countries_and_rates" ofType:#"json"];
NSString *cr = [NSString stringWithContentsOfFile:file encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:NULL];
After that, I give cr to this method:
+ (NSDictionary*)jsonFromData:(NSData*)data {
if([self isEmpty:data] || ![data isKindOfClass:[NSData class]])
return nil;
NSString *str = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
if(!str)
return nil;
NSError* error;
id json = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:NSJSONReadingMutableContainers error:&error];
if(error)
NSLog(#"************** Error: jsonFromData: %#/%#", error.localizedDescription, error);
if([json isKindOfClass:[NSDictionary class]])
return json;
else if([json isKindOfClass:[NSArray class]])
return [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObject:json forKey:#"results"];
return #{};
}
If someone could help me and tell me what I am doing wrong.
FYI: tried all kinds of encoding, such as NSISO and NSUTF
Don't mess around with encodings, let the framework figure it out for you:
NSData *data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:filepath];
NSError *error = nil;
id json = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:0 error:&error];
Problem: I can't parse data from a JSON file to a NSArray appropriately. UTF encoding is not working as expected.
My JSON looks something like:
[
{"Name":"Marcos","Address":"1234 Brasil Av. São Paulo - SP","Latitude":"-23.000","Longitude":"-46.70"},{"Name":"Mario","Address":"1000 Washignton Luiz Av. Itú SP","Latitude":"-20.0000","Longitude":"-46.000"}
]
My Objective-C code is:
NSError *error = nil;
NSURL *jsonUrl = [[NSURL alloc]initWithString:
#"http://marcosdegni.com.br/teste/webservice_teste.php"];
NSString *jsonString = [NSString stringWithContentsOfURL:jsonUrl
encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:&error];
NSLog(#"jsonString: %# , Error:%#:" ,jsonString, error); //(1)
if (!error) {
NSError *error2 = nil;
NSData *jsonData = [jsonString dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSArray * jsonArray = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:jsonData options:kNilOptions error:&error2];
NSLog(#"\n\nArray: %#" \nError:$#, jsonArray, error2); //(2)
//(*1*) This log show the content's as they are expected: note the characters ã and ú on the address fields.
//(*2*) The logs from the array and the dictionary show this charters as it's UNIX codes:\U00e and \U00fa respectively.
You can give this a try. The id json you get will be a NSArray, you can use it from there.
NSData *data = [jsonString dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
id json = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:0 error:nil];
NSArray * array = json;
for (NSDictionary *dict in array) {
NSString *string = [dict objectForKey:#"Address"];
NSLog(#"%#",string);
}
From here, and I get the right result if I obtain the value of the key and log it, instead of logging the NSArray directly.
i have "JSON" String like this.
**
{"success":true,"domains":[{"URL":"","name":"Test
Alpha","id":"100"}]}
**
i want to check is success is true and, if it is true, get the URL.
how can i do this in iPhone application - xcode?
NSData* data = [myStr dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSDictionary* dictionary = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:NSJSONReadingMutableContainers error:&error];
if(YES == dictionary[#"success"])
{
NSString *urlString = dictionary[#"domains"][0][#"URL"];
}
May be hep you.
For example your response is NSData like below :
NSData *data = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:request
returningResponse:nil
error:&error];
NSMutableDictionary *_dict = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:NSJSONReadingMutableContainers error:&err];
NSString *Success = [_dict valueForKey:#"success"];
You will get your desire output in Success.
Use NSJSONSerialization to get an NSMutableDictionary, check if success is true (YES), and if so, get the URL. E.g., the following should result in URL: www.mydomain.com being output to the debug window:
NSString *jsonString = #"{\"success\":true,\"domains\":[{\"URL\":\"www.mydomain.com\",\"name\":\"Test Alpha\",\"id\":\"100\"}]}";
NSData *jsonData = [jsonString dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSMutableDictionary *dictionary = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:jsonData options:NSJSONReadingMutableContainers error:nil];
BOOL success = [dictionary objectForKey:#"success"];
if (success) {
NSMutableArray *array = [dictionary objectForKey:#"domains"];
NSMutableDictionary *domainsDictionary = [array firstObject];
NSString *urlString = [domainsDictionary objectForKey:#"URL"];
NSLog(#"URL: %#", urlString);
}
Here's an example of my data:
[
{
code: "DRK",
exchange: "BTC",
last_price: "0.01790000",
yesterday_price: "0.01625007",
top_bid: "0.01790000",
top_ask: "0.01833999"
}
]
I'm trying to retrieve the value for last_price by loading the contents of my NSDictionary into an Array.
NSURL *darkURL = [NSURL URLWithString:#"https://api.mintpal.com/v1/market/stats/DRK/BTC"];
NSData *darkData = [NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:darkURL];
NSError *error = nil;
NSDictionary *darkDict = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:darkData options:0 error:&error];
self.darkPosts = [NSMutableArray array];
NSArray *darkPostArray = [darkDict objectForKey:#""];
for (NSDictionary *darkDict in darkPostArray) {...
But my json doesn't have a root element, so what do I do?
Additionally, when using the suggested answer, the output is ("...
- (void)viewDidLoad{
[super viewDidLoad];
NSURL *darkURL = [NSURL URLWithString:#"https://api.mintpal.com/v1/market/stats/DRK/BTC"];
NSData *darkData = [NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:darkURL];
NSError *error = nil;
NSDictionary *darkDict = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:darkData options:0 error:&error];
NSString *lastP = [darkDict valueForKey:#"last_price"];
self.dark_label.text = [NSString stringWithFormat: #"%#", lastP];
}
It looks like you are wanting to iterate over your results. The root element is an array not a dictionary so you can just start iterating
NSError *error = nil;
NSArray *items = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:darkData
options:kNilOptions
error:&error];
if (!items) {
NSLog(#"JSONSerialization error %#", error.localizedDescription);
}
for (NSDictionary *item in items) {
NSLog(#"last_price => %#", item[#"last_price"]);
}
If you literally just want to collect an array of the last_price's then you can so this
NSArray *lastPrices = [items valueForKey:#"last_price"];
Convert the JSON to an NSArray with NSJSONSerialization. Then access the value:
NSData *darkData = [#"[{\"code\":\"DRK\",\"exchange\": \"BTC\",\"last_price\": \"0.01790000\",\"yesterday_price\": \"0.01625007\",\"top_bid\": \"0.01790000\"}, {\"top_ask\": \"0.01833999\"}]" dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSArray *array = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:darkData
options:0
error:&error];
NSString *value = array[0][#"last_price"];
NSLog(#"value: %#", value);
NSLog output:
value: 0.01790000
If you are having trouble post the code you have written to get some help.
-- updated for new OP code:
The web service returns a JSON array or dictionaries not a JSON dictionary. First you have to index into the array and then index into the dictionary.
NSURL *darkURL = [NSURL URLWithString:#"https://api.mintpal.com/v1/market/stats/DRK/BTC"];
NSData *darkData = [NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:darkURL];
NSError *error = nil;
NSArray *darkArray = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:darkData options:0 error:&error];
NSDictionary *darkDict = darkArray[0];
NSString *lastP = [darkDict valueForKey:#"last_price"];
NSLog(#"lastP: %#", lastP);
NSLog output:
lastP: 0.01970000
Note that the two lines:
NSDictionary *darkDict = darkArray[0];
NSString *lastP = [darkDict valueForKey:#"last_price"];
can be replaced with the single line using array indexing:
NSString *lastP = darkArray[0][#"last_price"];
Where the "[0]" gets the first array element which is a NSDictionary and the "[#"last_price"]" gets the names item from the dictionary.
So I've created a service call, and as of now it is working. This is the link to the URL which you must see to be able to help me:
http://jobs.github.com/positions.json?description=python&location=new+york
For some reason, my code here isn't able to retrieve the dictionary objects of the data. It returns SIGABRT.
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
NSString *urlString = #"http://jobs.github.com/positions.json?description=python&location=new+york";
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:urlString];
NSData *data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:url];
NSError *error;
NSMutableDictionary *json = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:kNilOptions error:&error];
NSArray *jobs = json[#" "];
for (NSDictionary *theJob in jobs)
{
NSLog(#"%#", theJob[#"description"]);
}
}
Your JSON is an array of dictionaries. Change
NSMutableDictionary *json = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:kNilOptions error:&error];
NSArray *jobs = json[#" "];
to
NSArray *jobs = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:kNilOptions error:&error];