Curl in vagrant to reference itself - ruby-on-rails

I currently have a project running on a Ubuntu virtual machine on my computer. I am using Vagrant and Virtual Box to set up this environment and have the Puma server up and running with the command:
bundle exec puma
Which provided the following output:
Puma starting in single mode...
* Version 3.4.0 (ruby 2.3.0-p0), codename: Owl Bowl Brawl
* Min threads: 0, max threads: 16
* Environment: development
D [2016-07-04 11:26:23 $2728] DEBUG | : Register a receiver for (reschedule) queue
D [2016-07-04 11:26:25 $2728] DEBUG | : Register a receiver for (trial) queue
D [2016-07-04 11:26:25 $2728] DEBUG | : Register a receiver for (free) queue
D [2016-07-04 11:26:25 $2728] DEBUG | : Register a receiver for (renew) queue
D [2016-07-04 11:26:25 $2728] DEBUG | : Register a receiver for (renew_charge_response) queue
D [2016-07-04 11:26:25 $2728] DEBUG | : Register a receiver for (merchant_notification) queue
D [2016-07-04 11:26:25 $2728] DEBUG | : Register a receiver for (renew_charge) queue
D [2016-07-04 11:26:25 $2728] DEBUG | : Register a receiver for (partial_renew_charge) queue
* Listening on tcp://0.0.0.0:9292
Use Ctrl-C to stop
I wish to now be able to make calls to this via curl commands. At present I am able to curl to the live API which leads me to believe that my curl command is correct however when i do the same to my test environment, contained within my virtual machine I get an error referring to "Basic Auth required". From this I am assuming that I am hitting the API correctly as the error returned is one contained within the API code. My problem is Basic Authentication as I have created a user and password in my environment. I have base64 encoded this and fed the resulting string into my curl statement like below:
curl -L http://127.0.0.1:9292/v2.2/ -H "Authorization: Basic cGF5bWVudHM6cGF5bWVudHM="
For some reason it is not being accepted. Can anyway provide me with some indication as to how I could go about diagnosing the problem. Thanks in advance.

I do not believe you need to encode the password - try this:
curl --user name:password http://localhost:9292/v2.2/
just substitute your user name and password.
source:
https://curl.haxx.se/docs/httpscripting.html#Basic_Authentication

You must forward port 9292 from guest to vm. You should have something like in your Vagrantfile
config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 9292, host: 9292
then you should be able to run curl command from your host machine

Related

How to debug Oracle 11g packages/procedures in docker with SQL Developer?

I'm running an Oracle 11g image (https://hub.docker.com/r/oracleinanutshell/oracle-xe-11g) on a docker container.
I'm creating the container with the debug option as explained:
docker run --name oracle-xe-11g -idt -p 1521:1521 -p 49161:8080 -e ORACLE_ALLOW_REMOTE=true oracleinanutshell/oracle-xe-11g /bin/bash
After that I logged in the container as sudo, configured the listener.ora with the correct hostname, everything following this guide (it's in pt-Br, but the commands are easy to understand)
http://loredata.com.br/2017/08/31/rodando-o-oracle-no-docker/
I can connect with SQL Developer and with my main application running in a Wildfly server, but for support purposes I need to debug some package and stored procedures.
I compiled all my packages and procedures to allow debugging, gave the debug permissions to the user, but when I try to debug a procedure in a package using the SQL Developer default debug options I get the following error:
Conectando ao banco de dados SFW_DOCKER.
Executando PL/SQL: ALTER SESSION SET PLSQL_DEBUG=TRUE
Executando PL/SQL: CALL DBMS_DEBUG_JDWP.CONNECT_TCP( '127.0.0.1', '20587' )
ORA-30683: falha ao estabelecer conexão com o depurador
ORA-12541: TNS:não há listener
ORA-06512: em "SYS.DBMS_DEBUG_JDWP", line 68
ORA-06512: em line 1
Processo encerrado.
Desconectando do banco de dados SFW_DOCKER.
It says there's no listener, but I'm sure everything is running fine.
I also tried to run in ports 4000-4999 exposing them in the create container command and forcing SQL Developer to use them, but I get the same error.
Anyone can help me with this question?
To solve try:
Use IPv4 from your local machine
Set 'Debugging Port Range' from 4000 to 4000
Check the option 'Prompt for Debugger Host for Database Debugging'
SQL Developer -> Tools -> Preferences -> Debugger
Debugger configuration
I solved it by setting DatabaseDebuggerDisableJDWP=true in ide.properties. On linux this can be done with this:
find ~/.sqldeveloper/ -name ide.properties -type f -exec sh -c "echo 'DatabaseDebuggerDisableJDWP=true' >> {}" \;

monitoring the number of RDP users using nagios core?

I'm using Nagios Core 4.3.4. Is there any way to monitor the number of users connected to the server RDP on a Windows server like nrpe check_users? Please tell me if you have.
you would have to write your own check for this.
In your check you could call a powershell script on the server (but it depends on your windows version):
ipmo RemoteDesktop # 1. import the remotedesktop module
$(Get-RDUserSession).count # 2. print the count of the session
But there is another approach mentioned on monitoring-portal.org site. It's in german, so I try to translate:
1.) read window performance counters with nsclient:
c:\program files\nsclient\nsclient++.exe -noboot CheckSystem listpdh >counters_list.txt
2.) define the command (where -s $USER7$ is the passphrase to establishe the connection
define command{
command_name check_nt_Counter_User
command_line $USER1$/check_nt -H $HOSTADDRESS$ -s $USER7$ -p 12489 -v COUNTER -l $ARG1$ -w $ARG2$ -c $ARG3$ -d SHOWALL
}
3.) define the service
define service{
service_description RDP-Sessions
host_name TerminalSrv
use sometemplate
check_command check_nt_Counter_User!"\\Terminalservices\\active sessions","RDP-User active","users"!18!20
notes get count of active sessions
process_perf_data 1
notifications_enabled 0
}

PowerShell remote invocation mysteriously hangs

I have created a series of functions that basically collect all the IIS configurations about a site, when run on a server locally it executes without issue (albeit slowly) however when I run them remotely using an invoke-command in PowerShell 2 it runs through and mysteriously stops approximately 15-20 seconds into the process. It generally stalls on the same request but not always. The same commands executed locally work without any issues. No exception is raised, it just hangs indefinitely.
I can post the code if necessary however it is several hundred lines so I'm more looking for guidance on how to investigate a problem like this or if anyone has encountered something similar.
Comparing IISConfig between [targetserver] and localhost.
Checking Installed IIS version on [targetserver]:
IIS major version : 7
IIS minor version : 5
IIS7+ detected, using WebAdmin module and IIS metabase
Name Value
---- -----
name Default Web Site
id 1
serverAutoStart True
state 1
Site Configuration:
Name Path PSPath Handlers_Ac Access_sslF Asp_AppAllo Asp_AppAllo Asp_limits_ Asp_EnableP Asp_limits_
cessFlags lags wClientDebu wDebugging bufferingLi arentPaths queueTimeou
g mit t
---- ---- ------ ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
Default ... IIS:Site... WebAdmin... Read,Script False False 25000000 True 00:00:00
WebApp VDir: /MyApp, App Pool: MyApp
App pool Configuration:
AppPoolID Enable32Bit managedPipe managedRunt AppPoolName AppPoolAuto processMode processMode processMode recycling_l
AppOnWin64 lineMode imeVersion Start l_idleTimeo l_identityT l_UserName ogEventOnRe
ut ype cycle
--------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
False Classic v2.0 MyApp True 00:20:00 LocalSer... Time,Req...
Analyzing web directories for /MyApp, this could take a while....
Initial Collection Completed, found 141... took 0.9516122 seconds
0 C:\inetpub\wwwroot\MyApp\Core
1 C:\inetpub\wwwroot\MyApp\Core\AdminTools
2 C:\inetpub\wwwroot\MyApp\Core\AdminTools\Cache
3 C:\inetpub\wwwroot\MyApp\Core\AdminTools\Extra
4 C:\inetpub\wwwroot\MyApp\Core\AdminTools\HTTPPostTest
5 C:\inetpub\wwwroot\MyApp\Core\AdminTools\IISAdmin
6 C:\inetpub\wwwroot\MyApp\Core\AdminTools\Profiling
7 C:\inetpub\wwwroot\MyApp\Core\AdminTools\RecordTestData
8 C:\inetpub\wwwroot\MyApp\Core\AdminTools\ScrambleTest
9 C:\inetpub\wwwroot\MyApp\Core\AdminTools\Sessions
Analyzed 10 so far... took 6.7236862 seconds, remaining time 88.08028922 seconds
Current Folder: C:\inetpub\wwwroot\MyApp\Core\AdminTools\Sessions
10 C:\inetpub\wwwroot\MyApp\Core\AdminTools\SoapTest
11 C:\inetpub\wwwroot\MyApp\Core\AdminTools\StaticContent
Sometimes it makes it to 15 or so. I tried from my laptop and from one server to another and the behavior is the same.
Here is the loop which is hanging:
$start = [System.DateTime]::Now
$numanalyzed = 0
if ($true) #skip to test
{
# loop through all physical folders as it is much faster
foreach ($folder in $folders)
{
write-host $numanalyzed $folder.fullname
#figure out the virtual path to the folder
$iis7vwebfolderpath = $folder.FullName.Replace($iis7webapp.PhysicalPath, $iis7VDirWebApppath)
#Get-item $iis7vwebfolderpath | gm
$iis7VWebDirConfigItem = Get-LNOSIIS7ConfigForPSPath -PSPath $iis7vwebfolderpath
# add new item to list
$iis7VWebDirConfig += $iis7VWebDirConfigItem
# increment counter and report out progress every 10
$numAnalyzed++
if ($numanalyzed % 10 -eq 0)
{
$end = [System.DateTime]::Now
$timeSoFar = (NEW-TIMESPAN –Start $Start –End $End).TotalSeconds
$timeremaining = ($folders.Count - $numAnalyzed) * ($timeSoFar / $numanalyzed)
"Analyzed {0} so far... took {1} seconds, remaining time {2} seconds" -f $numanalyzed,$timeSoFar,$timeremaining | write-host
"Current Folder: {0}" -f $folder.FullName | Write-Host
}
}
}
$end = [System.DateTime]::Now
"Processed web dirs: {0} took {1} seconds" -f $iis7VWebDirConfig.Count,(NEW-TIMESPAN –Start $Start –End $End).TotalSeconds | write-host | Write-Host
The function I'm having performance problems with and I've got a separate question about but this post has the source code for the function:
web-administration vs WMI to query web directory properties performance problems
In my case, it seemed my PowerShell call froze due to the Idle-Timeout expiration (the call runs for a very long time).
Setting IdleTimeout value to a sufficiently long duration fixed my issue.
Once again, query the current configuration using
winrm get winrm/config/winrs
And set the timeout using
winrm set winrm/config/winrs '#{IdleTimeout="18000000"}'
I think i may have discovered the problem, i started getting some odd failures in other parts of the script:
[SEVERNAME] Processing data from remote server SERVERNAME failed with the following error message: The WSMan provider host process did not return a proper response. A provider in the host process may have behaved improperly. For more information, see the about_Remote_Troubleshooting Help topic.
+ CategoryInfo : OpenError: (SERVERNAME:String) [], PSRemotingTransportException
+ FullyQualifiedErrorId : 1726,PSSessionStateBroken
and
Processing data for a remote command failed with the following error message: Not enough storage is available to complete this operation. For more information, see the about_Remote_Troubleshooting Help topic.
+ CategoryInfo : OperationStopped (System.Manageme...pressionSyncJob:PSInvokeExpressionSyncJob) [], PSRemotingTransportException
+ FullyQualifiedErrorId : JobFailure
This lead me to the following site: http://www.gsx.com/blog/bid/83018/Troubleshooting-unknown-PowerShell-error-messages
The following recommendations seems to have cleared up most of the problems although i still have some testing to do.
Excerpt from site below:
As the first error message specifies, an overflow of memory in the remote session has occurred. Open a PowerShell prompt on the remote server and display the configuration of winrs using:
winrm get winrm/config/winrs
Check the "MaxMemoryPerShellMB" value. It is set by default to 150 MB on Windows Server 2008 R2 and Windows 7. This is something that Microsoft changed in Windows Server 2012 and Windows 8 to 1024 MB.
In order to resolve this issue, you need to increase the value to at least 512 MB with the following command:
winrm set winrm/config/winrs `#`{MaxMemoryPerShellMB=`"512`"`}
As an FYI if Invoke-Command always hangs:
Try a simple command to system :
Invoke-Command -ComputerName XXXXX -ScriptBlock { Get-ItemProperty -Path HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion }
Start the Windows Remote Management Service (on that system)
Check for the listening port:
netstat -aon | findstr "5985"
TCP 0.0.0.0:5985 0.0.0.0:0 LISTENING 4
TCP [::]:5985 [::]:0 LISTENING 4

Supervisord as Windows Service on Cygwin

I am attempting to run Celery as a Windows Service using Supervisord. I followed the configuration laid out on the Celery site and [here][1]. I have set up a virtual environment to run supervisord through cygwin.I have highlighted the lines I think are most important (with **). It appears supervisord and rabbitMQ are working. The problem is with Celery.
I setup the service with the commands:
$ cygrunsrv --install supervisord --path /usr/bin/python --args "/usr/bin/supervisord -n -c /usr/etc/supervisord.conf"
$ supervisord
UPDATED: I now have the following in my supervisord.log file:
2014-08-07 12:46:40,676 INFO exited: celery (exit status 1; not expected)
2014-08-07 12:47:07,187 INFO Increased RLIMIT_NOFILE limit to 1024
2014-08-07 12:47:07,238 INFO RPC interface 'supervisor' initialized
2014-08-07 12:47:07,251 INFO daemonizing the supervisord process
2014-08-07 12:47:07,253 INFO supervisord started with pid 7508
2014-08-07 12:47:08,272 INFO spawned: 'celery' with pid 8056
**2014-08-07 12:47:08,833 INFO success: celery entered RUNNING state, process has stayed up for > than 0 seconds (startsecs)**
The config file is:
[inet_http_server] ; inet (TCP) server disabled by default
port=127.0.0.1:8072 ; (ip_address:port specifier, *:port for all iface)
username = user
password = 123
[supervisord]
logfile= /home/HBA/venv/logFiles/supervisord.log ; (main log file;default $CWD/supervisord.log)
logfile_maxbytes=50MB ; (max main logfile bytes b4 rotation;default 50MB)
logfile_backups=10 ; (num of main logfile rotation backups;default 10)
loglevel=info ; (log level;default info; others: debug,warn,trace)
pidfile=/tmp/supervisord.pid ; (supervisord pidfile;default supervisord.pid)
nodaemon=false ; (start in foreground if true;default false)
minfds=1024 ; (min. avail startup file descriptors;default 1024)
minprocs=200 ; (min. avail process descriptors;default 200)
;user=HBA ; (default is current user, required if root)
childlogdir=/tmp ; ('AUTO' child log dir, default $TEMP)
[rpcinterface:supervisor]
supervisor.rpcinterface_factory = supervisor.rpcinterface:make_main_rpcinterface
[supervisorctl]
serverurl=http://127.0.0.1:8072 ; use an http:// url to specify an inet socket
[program:celery]
command= celery worker -A runLogProject --loglevel=INFO ; the program (relative uses PATH, can take args)
directory= /home/HBA/venv/runLogProject
environment=PATH="/home/HBA/venv/;/home/HBA/venv/Scripts/"
numprocs=1
stdout_logfile= /home/HBA/venv/logFiles/%(program_name)s/worker.log ; stdout log path, NONE for none; default AUTO
stderr_logfile= /home/HBA/venv/logFiles/%(program_name)s/worker.log ; stderr log path, NONE for none; default AUTO
autostart=true ; start at supervisord start (default: true)
autorestart=true ; whether/when to restart (default: unexpected)
startsecs=0
stopwaitsecs=1000
killasgroup=true
My celery log file gives me:
**[2014-08-07 19:46:40,584: ERROR/MainProcess] Process 'Worker-4' pid:12284 exited with 'signal -1'
[2014-08-07 19:46:40,584: ERROR/MainProcess] Process 'Worker-3' pid:4432 exited with 'signal -1'
[2014-08-07 19:46:40,584: ERROR/MainProcess] Process 'Worker-2' pid:9120 exited with 'signal -1'
[2014-08-07 19:46:40,584: ERROR/MainProcess] Process 'Worker-1' pid:6280 exited with 'signal -1'**
C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\celery\apps\worker.py:161: CDeprecationWarning:
Starting from version 3.2 Celery will refuse to accept pickle by default.
The pickle serializer is a security concern as it may give attackers
the ability to execute any command. It's important to secure
your broker from unauthorized access when using pickle, so we think
that enabling pickle should require a deliberate action and not be
the default choice.
If you depend on pickle then you should set a setting to disable this
warning and to be sure that everything will continue working
when you upgrade to Celery 3.2::
CELERY_ACCEPT_CONTENT = ['pickle', 'json', 'msgpack', 'yaml']
You must only enable the serializers that you will actually use.
warnings.warn(CDeprecationWarning(W_PICKLE_DEPRECATED))
[2014-08-07 19:47:08,822: WARNING/MainProcess] C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\celery\apps\worker.py:161: CDeprecationWarning:
Starting from version 3.2 Celery will refuse to accept pickle by default.
The pickle serializer is a security concern as it may give attackers
the ability to execute any command. It's important to secure
your broker from unauthorized access when using pickle, so we think
that enabling pickle should require a deliberate action and not be
the default choice.
If you depend on pickle then you should set a setting to disable this
warning and to be sure that everything will continue working
when you upgrade to Celery 3.2::
CELERY_ACCEPT_CONTENT = ['pickle', 'json', 'msgpack', 'yaml']
You must only enable the serializers that you will actually use.
warnings.warn(CDeprecationWarning(W_PICKLE_DEPRECATED))
**[2014-08-07 19:47:08,944: INFO/MainProcess] Connected to amqp://guest:**#127.0.0.1:5672//
[2014-08-07 19:47:08,954: INFO/MainProcess] mingle: searching for neighbors
[2014-08-07 19:47:09,963: INFO/MainProcess] mingle: all alone**
C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\celery\fixups\django.py:236: UserWarning: Using settings.DEBUG leads to a memory leak, never use this setting in production environments!
warnings.warn('Using settings.DEBUG leads to a memory leak, never '
[2014-08-07 19:47:09,982: WARNING/MainProcess] C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\celery\fixups\django.py:236: UserWarning: Using settings.DEBUG leads to a memory leak, never use this setting in production environments!
warnings.warn('Using settings.DEBUG leads to a memory leak, never '
[2014-08-07 19:47:09,982: WARNING/MainProcess] celery#CORONADO ready.
I solved my issue using the following command: /home/HBA/venv/Scripts/celery worker -A runLogProject --loglevel=INFO
My biggest issue was an unfamiliarity with virtual environments. I needed to make sure the files were in the correct folders within the venv.

How to determine which script is being executed in PHP-FPM process

I am running nginx + php-fpm. Is there any way how can I know what is each of the PHP processes doing? Something like extended mod_status in apache, where I can see that apache process with PID x is processing URL y. I'm not sure if the PHP process knows the URL, but getting the script path and name will be sufficient.
After some googling hours and browsing PHP.net bug tracking system I have found the solution. It is available since PHP 5.3.8 or 5.3.9, but doesn't seem to be documented. Based on feature request #54577, the status page supports option full, which will display status of each worker separately. So for example the URL will be http://server.com/php-status?full and sample output looks like:
pid: 22816
state: Idle
start time: 22/Feb/2013:15:03:42 +0100
start since: 10933
requests: 28352
request duration: 1392
request method: GET
request URI: /ad.php?zID=597
content length: 0
user: -
script: /home/web/server.com/ad/ad.php
last request cpu: 718.39
last request memory: 1310720
PHP-FPM has a built in status monitor, though it's not as details as mod_status. From the php-fpm config file /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf (on CentOS 6)
; The URI to view the FPM status page. If this value is not set, no URI will be
; recognized as a status page. By default, the status page shows the following
; information:
; accepted conn - the number of request accepted by the pool;
; pool - the name of the pool;
; process manager - static or dynamic;
; idle processes - the number of idle processes;
; active processes - the number of active processes;
; total processes - the number of idle + active processes.
; The values of 'idle processes', 'active processes' and 'total processes' are
; updated each second. The value of 'accepted conn' is updated in real time.
; Example output:
; accepted conn: 12073
; pool: www
; process manager: static
; idle processes: 35
; active processes: 65
; total processes: 100
; By default the status page output is formatted as text/plain. Passing either
; 'html' or 'json' as a query string will return the corresponding output
; syntax. Example:
; http://www.foo.bar/status
; http://www.foo.bar/status?json
; http://www.foo.bar/status?html
; Note: The value must start with a leading slash (/). The value can be
; anything, but it may not be a good idea to use the .php extension or it
; may conflict with a real PHP file.
; Default Value: not set
;pm.status_path = /status
If you enable this, you can then pass the path from nginx to your socket/port for PHP-FPM and you can view the status page.
nginx.conf:
location /status {
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/lib/php/php-fpm.sock;
}
cgi command line is more convinient:
SCRIPT_NAME=/status \
SCRIPT_FILENAME=/status \
REQUEST_METHOD=GET \
cgi-fcgi -bind -connect 127.0.0.1:9000
You can use strace to show the scripts being run - and many other things - in real time. It's pretty verbose, but it can give you a good overall picture of what's going on:
# switch php-fpm7.0 for process you're using
sudo strace -f $(pidof php-fpm7.0 | sed 's/\([0-9]*\)/\-p \1/g')
The above will attach to the forked processes of php fpm. Use -p to attach to a particular pid.
The above would get the scrip path. To get the urls, you would look at your nginx / apache access logs.
As a side note, to see the syscalls and which ones are taking longest:
sudo strace -c -f $(pidof php-fpm7.0 | sed 's/\([0-9]*\)/\-p \1/g')
Wait a while, then hit Ctr-C

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