I've built a rails app and on pushing it up to heroku and running heroku run rake db:migrate i receive the error:
Migrating to CreateFollowingRelationships (20160615113231)
(0.4ms) BEGIN
== 20160615113231 CreateFollowingRelationships: migrating =====================
-- create_table(:following_relationships)
(7.1ms) CREATE TABLE "following_relationships" ("id" serial primary key, "follower_id" integer, "followed_user_id" integer, "created_at" timestamp NOT NULL, "updated_at" timestamp NOT NULL, CONSTRAINT "fk_rails_39102b381e"
FOREIGN KEY ("follower_id")
REFERENCES "followers" ("id")
, CONSTRAINT "fk_rails_048c8f7cd9"
FOREIGN KEY ("followed_user_id")
REFERENCES "followed_users" ("id")
)
(0.5ms) ROLLBACK
(0.5ms) SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(2837140123622957145)
rails aborted!
StandardError: An error has occurred, this and all later migrations canceled:
PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR: relation "followers" does not exist
: CREATE TABLE "following_relationships" ("id" serial primary key, "follower_id" integer, "followed_user_id" integer, "created_at" timestamp NOT NULL, "updated_at" timestamp NOT NULL, CONSTRAINT "fk_rails_39102b381e"
FOREIGN KEY ("follower_id")
REFERENCES "followers" ("id")
, CONSTRAINT "fk_rails_048c8f7cd9"
FOREIGN KEY ("followed_user_id")
REFERENCES "followed_users" ("id")
)
The relationship I have setup is for users to follow users and be followed. It works perfectly in development. This is the first time i've had this error and can't find a solution. Please see the rest of my code below.
db/schema.rb
ActiveRecord::Schema.define(version: 20160618122126) do
create_table "chats", force: :cascade do |t|
t.integer "user_id"
t.string "title"
t.text "description"
t.datetime "created_at", null: false
t.datetime "updated_at", null: false
t.integer "profile_id"
t.index ["profile_id"], name: "index_chats_on_profile_id"
t.index ["user_id"], name: "index_chats_on_user_id"
end
create_table "comments", force: :cascade do |t|
t.integer "profile_id"
t.integer "chat_id"
t.text "body"
t.datetime "created_at", null: false
t.datetime "updated_at", null: false
t.index ["chat_id"], name: "index_comments_on_chat_id"
t.index ["profile_id"], name: "index_comments_on_profile_id"
end
create_table "following_relationships", force: :cascade do |t|
t.integer "follower_id"
t.integer "followed_user_id"
t.datetime "created_at", null: false
t.datetime "updated_at", null: false
t.index ["followed_user_id"], name: "index_following_relationships_on_followed_user_id"
t.index ["follower_id"], name: "index_following_relationships_on_follower_id"
end
create_table "locations", force: :cascade do |t|
t.string "locationable_type"
t.integer "locationable_id"
t.string "suburb"
t.integer "user_id"
t.datetime "created_at", null: false
t.datetime "updated_at", null: false
t.string "address"
t.string "state"
t.string "country"
t.string "postcode"
t.float "latitude"
t.float "longitude"
t.index ["locationable_type", "locationable_id"], name: "index_locations_on_locationable_type_and_locationable_id"
t.index ["user_id"], name: "index_locations_on_user_id"
end
create_table "orders", force: :cascade do |t|
t.integer "buyer_id"
t.integer "seller_id"
t.datetime "created_at", null: false
t.datetime "updated_at", null: false
end
create_table "posts", force: :cascade do |t|
t.integer "profile_id"
t.integer "user_id"
t.string "title"
t.text "body"
t.datetime "created_at", null: false
t.datetime "updated_at", null: false
t.index ["profile_id"], name: "index_posts_on_profile_id"
t.index ["user_id"], name: "index_posts_on_user_id"
end
create_table "profiles", force: :cascade do |t|
t.integer "user_id"
t.text "bio"
t.datetime "created_at", null: false
t.datetime "updated_at", null: false
t.index ["user_id"], name: "index_profiles_on_user_id"
end
create_table "tutoring_relationships", force: :cascade do |t|
t.integer "tutor_id"
t.datetime "created_at", null: false
t.datetime "updated_at", null: false
t.integer "tutee_id"
t.index ["tutee_id"], name: "index_tutoring_relationships_on_tutee_id"
t.index ["tutor_id"], name: "index_tutoring_relationships_on_tutor_id"
end
create_table "users", force: :cascade do |t|
t.string "email", null: false
t.string "password_digest", null: false
t.datetime "created_at", null: false
t.datetime "updated_at", null: false
t.string "username"
t.boolean "tutor", default: false
t.index ["email"], name: "index_users_on_email", unique: true
t.index ["username"], name: "index_users_on_username", unique: true
end
create_table "votes", force: :cascade do |t|
t.string "votable_type"
t.integer "votable_id"
t.string "voter_type"
t.integer "voter_id"
t.boolean "vote_flag"
t.string "vote_scope"
t.integer "vote_weight"
t.datetime "created_at"
t.datetime "updated_at"
t.index ["votable_id", "votable_type", "vote_scope"], name: "index_votes_on_votable_id_and_votable_type_and_vote_scope"
t.index ["voter_id", "voter_type", "vote_scope"], name: "index_votes_on_voter_id_and_voter_type_and_vote_scope"
end
end
models/following_relationship.rb
class FollowingRelationship < ApplicationRecord
belongs_to :follower, class_name: 'User'
belongs_to :followed_user, class_name: 'User'
end
models/user.rb
class User < ActiveRecord::Base
has_one :profile, dependent: :destroy
has_many :chats
validates :email, presence: true, uniqueness: true
validates :password_digest, presence: true
has_many :follower_relationships,
foreign_key: :followed_user_id,
class_name: 'FollowingRelationship'
has_many :followers, through: :follower_relationships
has_many :followed_user_relationships,
foreign_key: :follower_id,
class_name: "FollowingRelationship"
has_many :followed_users, through: :followed_user_relationships
has_many :tutee_relationships,
foreign_key: :tutor_id,
class_name: 'TutoringRelationship'
has_many :tutees, through: :tutee_relationships
has_many :tutor_relationships,
foreign_key: :tutee_id,
class_name: 'TutoringRelationship'
has_many :tutors, through: :tutor_relationships
def following? user
followed_user_ids.include?(user.id)
end
def is_connected? user
tutee_ids.include?(user.id)
end
end
Please excuse the messy model, it would usually be in a helper method but for this post it's here. If anyone has any ideas please let me know! Thanks
Related
I have the following models:
User:
User
has_and_belongs_to_many :user_jobs, foreign_key: "user_id", class_name: "Job"
has_many :jobs, through: :locations
has_many :customers, through: :locations
has_and_belongs_to_many :locations
Location:
Location
has_and_belongs_to_many :users
has_and_belongs_to_many :customers
has_many :jobs
Customer:
Customer
has_many :jobs, dependent: :destroy
has_and_belongs_to_many :locations
Job:
Job
belongs_to :customer
belongs_to :location
has_and_belongs_to_many :users
Here is my Schema.rb file
# This file is auto-generated from the current state of the database. Instead
# of editing this file, please use the migrations feature of Active Record to
# incrementally modify your database, and then regenerate this schema definition.
#
# Note that this schema.rb definition is the authoritative source for your
# database schema. If you need to create the application database on another
# system, you should be using db:schema:load, not running all the migrations
# from scratch. The latter is a flawed and unsustainable approach (the more
migrations
# you'll amass, the slower it'll run and the greater likelihood for issues).
#
# It's strongly recommended that you check this file into your version control system.
ActiveRecord::Schema.define(version: 20180308214356) do
create_table "accounts", force: :cascade do |t|
t.string "name"
t.text "company_name"
t.datetime "created_at", null: false
t.datetime "updated_at", null: false
t.text "stripe_publishable_key"
t.text "stripe_account_id"
t.text "twilio_account_sid"
t.text "twilio_auth_token"
end
create_table "categories", force: :cascade do |t|
t.string "name"
t.text "description"
t.datetime "created_at", null: false
t.datetime "updated_at", null: false
t.integer "location_id"
t.index ["location_id"], name: "index_categories_on_location_id"
end
create_table "customers", force: :cascade do |t|
t.string "first_name"
t.string "middle_initial"
t.string "last_name"
t.datetime "updated_at", null: false
t.integer "account_id"
t.text "stripe_customer_id"
t.index ["account_id"], name: "index_customers_on_account_id"
end
create_table "customers_locations", id: false, force: :cascade do |t|
t.integer "location_id", null: false
t.integer "customer_id", null: false
end
create_table "drafts", force: :cascade do |t|
t.string "phone_one"
t.datetime "created_at", null: false
t.datetime "updated_at", null: false
end
create_table "jobs", force: :cascade do |t|
t.date "date"
t.integer "time"
t.boolean "time_sensitive"
t.text "address_line_one"
t.text "address_line_two"
t.string "city"
t.string "state"
t.string "zip"
t.text "special_instructions"
t.text "description"
t.text "work_completed"
t.text "billing_information"
t.text "notes"
t.string "status"
t.datetime "created_at", null: false
t.datetime "updated_at", null: false
t.index ["customer_id"], name: "index_jobs_on_customer_id"
t.index ["location_id"], name: "index_jobs_on_location_id"
end
create_table "jobs_users", id: false, force: :cascade do |t|
t.integer "user_id", null: false
t.integer "job_id", null: false
end
create_table "locations", force: :cascade do |t|
t.string "name"
t.text "description"
t.datetime "created_at", null: false
t.datetime "updated_at", null: false
t.integer "account_id"
t.index ["account_id"], name: "index_locations_on_account_id"
end
create_table "locations_users", id: false, force: :cascade do |t|
t.integer "user_id", null: false
t.integer "location_id", null: false
end
create_table "users", force: :cascade do |t|
t.string "email", default: "", null: false
t.string "encrypted_password", default: "", null: false
t.string "reset_password_token"
t.datetime "reset_password_sent_at"
t.datetime "remember_created_at"
t.integer "sign_in_count", default: 0, null: false
t.datetime "current_sign_in_at"
t.datetime "last_sign_in_at"
t.string "current_sign_in_ip"
t.string "last_sign_in_ip"
t.datetime "created_at", null: false
t.datetime "updated_at", null: false
t.integer "location_id"
t.integer "account_id"
t.integer "role_id"
t.index ["email"], name: "index_users_on_email", unique: true
t.index ["location_id"], name: "index_users_on_location_id"
t.index ["reset_password_token"], name: "index_users_on_reset_password_token", unique: true
t.index ["role_id"], name: "index_users_on_role_id"
end
end
With this model structure I can query the jobs model in two different ways. First user.user_jobs and user.jobs. Both of these queries return two different result sets. I need to be able to do the same thing with the customers. I can currently query user.customers but I do not know what syntax I should use to make user.user_customers work so that the query joins with the users' related jobs and then grabs the customers related to those jobs. My current query joins the users' locations and grabs the customers associated with those locations. Thanks in advance!
has_many :user_job_customers, through: :user_jobs, source: 'customers'
has_many :location_customers, through: :locations, source: 'customers'
I guess you need :source option
I'm trying to deploy my app for the first time in heroku and I'm encountering a weird bug. When I try to run heroku rake db:migrate, i see this error :
rake aborted! StandardError: An error has occurred, this and all later
migrations canceled:
PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR: relation "companies" does not exist
: CREATE TABLE "users" ("id" bigserial primary key, "admin" boolean DEFAULT 'f', "admin_c" boolean DEFAULT 'f', "color" character varying, "initial" character varying, "name" character varying, "surname" character varying, "pseudo" character varying, "step" integer, "company_id" bigint, "email" character varying DEFAULT '' NOT NULL, "encrypted_password" character varying DEFAULT '' NOT NULL, "reset_password_token" character varying, "reset_password_sent_at" timestamp, "remember_created_at" timestamp, "sign_in_count" integer DEFAULT 0 NOT NULL, "current_sign_in_at" timestamp, "last_sign_in_at" timestamp, "current_sign_in_ip" character varying, "last_sign_in_ip" character varying, "created_at" timestamp NOT NULL, "updated_at" timestamp NOT NULL, CONSTRAINT "fk_rails_7682a3bdfe"
FOREIGN KEY ("company_id")
REFERENCES "companies" ("id")
)
I have verified a thousand times my migrations files Users & Companies but nothing seems bad. So I really don't know what to do. I also try all the database reset etc..
Like in this answer for example. But nothing is working for me. Anyone have seen this before ?? I'm really desperate at this point.
PS: And I also remove made the pg and sql3 changes.
So I give you my code if it can be useful to discover the problem
Company_model :
class Company < ApplicationRecord
has_many :users, dependent: :destroy
has_many :groups, dependent: :destroy
end
User_model :
class User < ApplicationRecord
# Include default devise modules. Others available are:
# :confirmable, :lockable, :timeoutable and :omniauthable
devise :database_authenticatable, :registerable,
:recoverable, :rememberable, :trackable, :validatable
belongs_to :company, optional: true
has_many :users_group, dependent: :destroy
has_many :groups, through: :users_group
has_many :users_post, dependent: :destroy
has_many :posts, through: :users_post
has_many :tasks_users, dependent: :destroy
has_many :tasks, through: :tasks_users
has_many :requests, dependent: :destroy
has_many :groupes_admin, dependent: :destroy
has_many :posts, dependent: :destroy
has_many :comments, dependent: :destroy
has_many :tasks, dependent: :destroy
end
Company migration :
class CreateCompanies < ActiveRecord::Migration[5.1]
def change
create_table :companies do |t|
t.string :name
t.string :ref
t.timestamps
end
end
end
Devise migration :
class DeviseCreateUsers < ActiveRecord::Migration[5.1]
def change
create_table :users do |t|
## Database authenticatable
t.boolean :admin, default: false
t.boolean :admin_c, default: false
t.string :color
t.string :initial
t.string :name
t.string :surname
t.string :pseudo
t.integer :step
t.references :company, index: true, foreign_key: true
t.boolean :admin, default: false
t.string :email, null: false, default: ""
t.string :encrypted_password, null: false, default: ""
## Recoverable
t.string :reset_password_token
t.datetime :reset_password_sent_at
## Rememberable
t.datetime :remember_created_at
## Trackable
t.integer :sign_in_count, default: 0, null: false
t.datetime :current_sign_in_at
t.datetime :last_sign_in_at
t.string :current_sign_in_ip
t.string :last_sign_in_ip
t.timestamps null: false
end
add_index :users, :email, unique: true
add_index :users, :reset_password_token, unique: true
end
end
Schema :
ActiveRecord::Schema.define(version: 20170727071936) do
create_table "comments", force: :cascade do |t|
t.string "content"
t.boolean "done"
t.integer "post_id"
t.integer "user_id"
t.datetime "created_at", null: false
t.datetime "updated_at", null: false
t.index ["post_id"], name: "index_comments_on_post_id"
t.index ["user_id"], name: "index_comments_on_user_id"
end
create_table "companies", force: :cascade do |t|
t.string "name"
t.string "ref"
t.datetime "created_at", null: false
t.datetime "updated_at", null: false
end
create_table "groupes_admins", force: :cascade do |t|
t.integer "user_id"
t.integer "group_id"
t.index ["group_id"], name: "index_groupes_admins_on_group_id"
t.index ["user_id"], name: "index_groupes_admins_on_user_id"
end
create_table "groups", force: :cascade do |t|
t.string "name"
t.integer "cat"
t.boolean "main"
t.boolean "perso"
t.integer "effectif", default: 0
t.integer "elm", default: 0
t.integer "elm_d", default: 0
t.integer "date_cat"
t.integer "date_id"
t.datetime "date"
t.integer "company_id"
t.datetime "created_at", null: false
t.datetime "updated_at", null: false
t.index ["company_id"], name: "index_groups_on_company_id"
end
create_table "posts", force: :cascade do |t|
t.text "content"
t.boolean "attached"
t.integer "attached_cat"
t.integer "attached_id"
t.boolean "done"
t.datetime "done_at"
t.integer "done_cat"
t.integer "donner_id"
t.datetime "upd_at"
t.integer "upd_cat"
t.integer "updater_id"
t.string "title"
t.date "deadline"
t.integer "group_id"
t.integer "user_id"
t.datetime "created_at", null: false
t.datetime "updated_at", null: false
t.index ["group_id"], name: "index_posts_on_group_id"
t.index ["user_id"], name: "index_posts_on_user_id"
end
create_table "requests", force: :cascade do |t|
t.integer "user_id"
t.integer "group_id"
t.datetime "validate_at"
t.datetime "created_at", null: false
t.datetime "updated_at", null: false
t.index ["group_id"], name: "index_requests_on_group_id"
t.index ["user_id"], name: "index_requests_on_user_id"
end
create_table "subtasks", force: :cascade do |t|
t.string "title"
t.datetime "date"
t.boolean "finished"
t.datetime "done_at"
t.integer "done_id"
t.integer "assign_id"
t.integer "task_id"
t.datetime "created_at", null: false
t.datetime "updated_at", null: false
t.index ["task_id"], name: "index_subtasks_on_task_id"
end
create_table "tasks", force: :cascade do |t|
t.integer "user_id"
t.integer "group_id"
t.integer "post_id"
t.string "title"
t.datetime "date"
t.boolean "done"
t.integer "doner_id"
t.datetime "done_at"
t.boolean "assigned"
t.integer "elm", default: 0
t.integer "elm_d", default: 0
t.datetime "created_at", null: false
t.datetime "updated_at", null: false
t.index ["group_id"], name: "index_tasks_on_group_id"
t.index ["post_id"], name: "index_tasks_on_post_id"
t.index ["user_id"], name: "index_tasks_on_user_id"
end
create_table "tasks_users", force: :cascade do |t|
t.integer "task_id"
t.integer "user_id"
t.index ["task_id"], name: "index_tasks_users_on_task_id"
t.index ["user_id"], name: "index_tasks_users_on_user_id"
end
create_table "users", force: :cascade do |t|
t.boolean "admin", default: false
t.boolean "admin_c", default: false
t.string "color"
t.string "initial"
t.string "name"
t.string "surname"
t.string "pseudo"
t.integer "step"
t.integer "company_id"
t.string "email", default: "", null: false
t.string "encrypted_password", default: "", null: false
t.string "reset_password_token"
t.datetime "reset_password_sent_at"
t.datetime "remember_created_at"
t.integer "sign_in_count", default: 0, null: false
t.datetime "current_sign_in_at"
t.datetime "last_sign_in_at"
t.string "current_sign_in_ip"
t.string "last_sign_in_ip"
t.datetime "created_at", null: false
t.datetime "updated_at", null: false
t.index ["company_id"], name: "index_users_on_company_id"
t.index ["email"], name: "index_users_on_email", unique: true
t.index ["reset_password_token"], name: "index_users_on_reset_password_token", unique: true
end
create_table "users_groups", force: :cascade do |t|
t.integer "user_id"
t.integer "group_id"
t.index ["group_id"], name: "index_users_groups_on_group_id"
t.index ["user_id"], name: "index_users_groups_on_user_id"
end
create_table "users_posts", force: :cascade do |t|
t.integer "post_id"
t.integer "user_id"
t.index ["post_id"], name: "index_users_posts_on_post_id"
t.index ["user_id"], name: "index_users_posts_on_user_id"
end
end
The error message suggests that you're trying to create a reference to companies on the users table but the companies table doesn't yet exist. Try making sure the order of your migrations is such that companies is created before users. You can also try just loading the schema all at once rather than migrating one at a time, with heroku run rake db:schema:load.
DISCLAIMER: rake db:schema:load will wipe all of your data. It is best used for setting up a new database. Never run it against a production database that already contains critical data. Once you have data you will need to do incremental migrations.
Create the database first with rake db:create.
I am having trouble migrating my database to Heroku. I have checked the other issues that address this to no avail. I can really use a second pair of eyes on my code to help me figure this out.
This is the error I get:
rake aborted!
StandardError: An error has occurred, this and all later migrations canceled:
PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR: relation "props" does not exist
: ALTER TABLE "comments" ADD CONSTRAINT "fk_rails_1d3f70cf04"
FOREIGN KEY ("prop_id")
REFERENCES "props" ("id")
It seems to get caught while migrating this file:
class CreateComments < ActiveRecord::Migration
def change
create_table :comments do |t|
t.string :commenter
t.text :body
t.references :prop, index: true, foreign_key: true
t.timestamps null: false
end
end
end
This is the migration file where I create the table props:
class CreateProps < ActiveRecord::Migration
def change
create_table :props do |t|
t.string :title
t.text :text
t.references :user, index: true, foreign_key: true
t.timestamps null: false
end
end
end
My schema is here:
ActiveRecord::Schema.define(version: 20160528205746) do
# These are extensions that must be enabled in order to support this database
enable_extension "plpgsql"
create_table "answers", force: :cascade do |t|
t.string "choice"
t.datetime "created_at", null: false
t.datetime "updated_at", null: false
t.string "created_by"
t.integer "user_id"
t.integer "prop_id"
end
create_table "comments", force: :cascade do |t|
t.string "commenter"
t.text "body"
t.integer "prop_id"
t.datetime "created_at", null: false
t.datetime "updated_at", null: false
end
add_index "comments", ["prop_id"], name: "index_comments_on_prop_id", using: :btree
create_table "props", force: :cascade do |t|
t.string "title"
t.text "text"
t.integer "user_id"
t.datetime "created_at", null: false
t.datetime "updated_at", null: false
t.string "choice"
t.string "answer"
t.integer "answerId"
end
add_index "props", ["user_id"], name: "index_props_on_user_id", using: :btree
create_table "user_answers", force: :cascade do |t|
t.integer "user_id"
t.integer "answer_id"
t.datetime "created_at"
t.datetime "updated_at"
end
create_table "users", force: :cascade do |t|
t.string "username"
t.string "email"
t.integer "score", default: 0
t.integer "prop_id"
t.datetime "created_at", null: false
t.datetime "updated_at", null: false
t.string "password_digest"
t.string "created_by"
t.boolean "admin", default: false
t.integer "answers_id"
t.integer "answer_id"
end
add_index "users", ["answer_id"], name: "index_users_on_answer_id", using: :btree
add_index "users", ["prop_id"], name: "index_users_on_prop_id", using: :btree
create_table "wins", force: :cascade do |t|
t.string "correctAnswer"
t.integer "user_id"
t.datetime "created_at", null: false
t.datetime "updated_at", null: false
end
add_index "wins", ["user_id"], name: "index_wins_on_user_id", using: :btree
add_foreign_key "users", "answers"
end
The problem is you are creating a reference to a table that is not yet created. Remove the reference from that migration to props, then add the props table and then add a migration implementing the association. If you dont need the data currently in the db I would do a "rake db:drop" and edit the migration files (only if you arent collaborating with others!)
Update:
Do rails g migration add_ref_to_comments
Then edit the migration to have:
def change
add_reference :props, :comment, index: true
end
I am new to rails. Everything is working fine locally but after deploying on heroku its giving me the above error.
Here is the posts_controllers action:
def new
#post = current_user.posts.build
end
and here is the schema.rb file content:
ActiveRecord::Schema.define(version: 20160516214156) do
create_table "comments", force: :cascade do |t|
t.text "comment"
t.integer "post_id"
t.integer "user_id"
t.datetime "created_at", null: false
t.datetime "updated_at", null: false
end
add_index "comments", ["post_id"], name: "index_comments_on_post_id"
add_index "comments", ["user_id"], name: "index_comments_on_user_id"
create_table "posts", force: :cascade do |t|
t.text "description"
t.datetime "created_at", null: false
t.datetime "updated_at", null: false
t.string "image_file_name"
t.string "image_content_type"
t.integer "image_file_size"
t.datetime "image_updated_at"
t.integer "user_id"
end
create_table "users", force: :cascade do |t|
t.string "email", default: "", null: false
t.string "encrypted_password", default: "", null: false
t.string "reset_password_token"
t.datetime "reset_password_sent_at"
t.datetime "remember_created_at"
t.integer "sign_in_count", default: 0, null: false
t.datetime "current_sign_in_at"
t.datetime "last_sign_in_at"
t.string "current_sign_in_ip"
t.string "last_sign_in_ip"
t.datetime "created_at", null: false
t.datetime "updated_at", null: false
end
add_index "users", ["email"], name: "index_users_on_email", unique: true
add_index "users", ["reset_password_token"], name: "index_users_on_reset_password_token", unique: true
end
I had the same error.
To solve the problem, I specified :foreign_key of has_many relation.
My case:
class Assay::Attempt::Answer < ActiveRecord::Base
belongs_to :assay_attempt, class_name: 'Assay::Attempt'
end
class Assay::Attempt < ActiveRecord::Base
has_many :answers, foreign_key: :assay_attempt_id # there wasn't foreign_key option
end
I came across this as well on Rails 4.2.0, in my case everything seemed to be ok, since I had the foreign_key specified, what fixed the issue was when the foreign_key and foreign_type were specified as a string, not as a symbol:
has_many :answers, foreign_key: :assay_attempt_id #this was not working
has_many :answers, foreign_key: 'assay_attempt_id' #this was ok
I am writing a Rails 4.2 app with models user, notecard, tag and tagging (for the m-2-m relationship).
A tag can have multiple notecards and a notecard can have multiple tags.
A card belongs to a user and a tag DOESN'T belong to a user.
How can I scope the tags that only a user has used?
I want to have an index of all tags and an index of the tags a user has actually used.
Thanks!
Here is the schema, as I don't have an idea on how to implement the where clause to index the tags a user has used.
to give you an idea, I'm looking for something like this
def index_of_used_tags
#Take all tags, return those that have cards from this user
end
class User < ActiveRecord::Base
has_many :comments
has_many :folders
has_many :cards
end
class Tag < ActiveRecord::Base
has_many :taggings
has_many :cards, through: :taggings
validates_presence_of :name
validates_uniqueness_of :name
end
class Folder < ActiveRecord::Base
belongs_to :user
validates_presence_of :name
validates_uniqueness_of :name, scope: :user_id
end
class Card < ActiveRecord::Base
belongs_to :user
belongs_to :folder
has_many :taggings
has_many :tags, through: :taggins
end
ActiveRecord::Schema.define(version: 20150604113358) do
enable_extension "plpgsql"
create_table "cards", force: :cascade do |t|
t.string "object"
t.text "content"
t.string "source"
t.integer "user_id"
t.integer "folder_id"
t.datetime "created_at", null: false
t.datetime "updated_at", null: false
end
add_index "cards", ["folder_id"], name: "index_cards_on_folder_id", using: :btree
add_index "cards", ["user_id"], name: "index_cards_on_user_id", using: :btree
create_table "comments", force: :cascade do |t|
t.text "content"
t.string "commentable_type"
t.integer "commentable_id"
t.integer "user_id"
t.datetime "created_at", null: false
t.datetime "updated_at", null: false
end
add_index "comments", ["user_id"], name: "index_comments_on_user_id", using: :btree
create_table "folders", force: :cascade do |t|
t.string "name"
t.integer "user_id"
t.datetime "created_at", null: false
t.datetime "updated_at", null: false
end
add_index "folders", ["user_id"], name: "index_folders_on_user_id", using: :btree
create_table "taggings", force: :cascade do |t|
t.integer "card_id"
t.integer "tag_id"
t.datetime "created_at", null: false
t.datetime "updated_at", null: false
end
add_index "taggings", ["card_id"], name: "index_taggings_on_card_id", using: :btree
add_index "taggings", ["tag_id"], name: "index_taggings_on_tag_id", using: :btree
create_table "tags", force: :cascade do |t|
t.string "name"
t.datetime "created_at", null: false
t.datetime "updated_at", null: false
end
create_table "users", force: :cascade do |t|
t.string "fname"
t.string "lname"
t.boolean "admin", default: false
t.string "email", default: "", null: false
t.string "encrypted_password", default: "", null: false
t.string "reset_password_token"
t.datetime "reset_password_sent_at"
t.datetime "remember_created_at"
t.integer "sign_in_count", default: 0, null: false
t.datetime "current_sign_in_at"
t.datetime "last_sign_in_at"
t.inet "current_sign_in_ip"
t.inet "last_sign_in_ip"
t.datetime "created_at", null: false
t.datetime "updated_at", null: false
end
add_index "users", ["email"], name: "index_users_on_email", unique: true, using: :btree
add_index "users", ["reset_password_token"], name: "index_users_on_reset_password_token", unique: true, using: :btree
add_foreign_key "cards", "folders"
add_foreign_key "cards", "users"
add_foreign_key "comments", "users"
add_foreign_key "folders", "users"
add_foreign_key "taggings", "cards"
add_foreign_key "taggings", "tags" end
You can set up a has_many through relationship between User and Tag
class User < ActiveRecord::Base
has_many :comments
has_many :folders
has_many :cards
has_many :tags, through: :cards
end
Then user.tags would give you all the tags the user has used.
User.includes(:cards => :taggings).where('users.id = ?', current_user.id)
Try this query