I am looking for a way to change the textField text alignment. I have tried it with
cell.textField.textAlignment = .Left
but that doesn't change the alignment. It will always stay right aligned. I was wondering why this was the default, as Apple themselves use left aligned text inputs in most, if not all places.
For Eureka is a little different. You have to use cell update callback. It wasn't well documented about changing alignment. But it did mention here that to change color or font you will have to use the .cellUpdate. Thus, i believe this work will work for you:
let row = TextRow() {
row.title = "Field:"
}.cellUpdate { cell, row in
cell.textField.textAlignment = .left
}
Related
I have a UITextField that will display floating point values between 0 and 1.0 with 3 digits after the decimal point. So the widest text it will show is something like "0.000". I'd like to set the auto layout width constraint so that the text field always has just enough room to display this value.
The code below is close, but does not work.
let biggestString = "0.000"
let textAttrs = [NSAttributedStringKey.font: myField.font]
let size = (biggestString as NSString).size(withAttributes: textAttrs)
myField.widthAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: size.width).isActive = true
It ends up displaying "1.0..." I'm guessing this is because a UITextField has some kind of padding around the text, so so I need to set the width to be the string width + the padding. But, I don't see a property from which I can read this padding amount. Is there a way to get it?
Try searching for the 'intrinsicContentSize'. According to the documentation this is what has to be set to indicate to the auto-layout how big the content is.
There was also a more elaborate discussion on how this can actually if the layout settings do not allow the resizing to work, see other question here:
How to increase width of textfield according to typed text?
Remark:
Implementing:
myLabel.textAlignment = .right
does not solves my problem, that is not what I am asking for.
What I am trying to achieve is to let the alignment for the label to be Right-Justify.
To make it more clear:
That's how left alignment looks:
And that's how justify alignment looks:
if you are not seeing any difference between the tow screenshots, you could recognize it by the right (trailing) constraint of the label, you will notice in the second screenshot the whole width of the label has been filled by the text.
As shown in the second screenshot, letting the label to be justified will make it Left-Justify by default, i.e the last line alignment is left.
How can I make let the label to be justified to the right? In other words, I want the text to be just like the 2nd screenshot except that I want the last short line to be shifted to the right.
If you wondering what is the purpose of doing such a thing, it would be appropriate for right to left languages.
Thanks to #user6788419 for mentioning the appropriate answer.
For achieving it, you should work with NSMutableParagraphStyle:
An object that enables changing the values of the subattributes in a
paragraph style attribute.
It gives you the ability to the alignment and baseWritingDirection simultaneously, which leads to the desired output:
import UIKit
class ViewController: UIViewController {
#IBOutlet weak var lblDescription: UILabel!
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
let text: NSMutableAttributedString = NSMutableAttributedString(string: "In vertebrates, it is composed of blood cells suspended in blood plasma. Plasma, which constitutes 55% of blood fluid, is mostly water (92% by volume), and contains dissipated proteins...")
let paragraphStyle = NSMutableParagraphStyle()
paragraphStyle.alignment = .justified
paragraphStyle.baseWritingDirection = .rightToLeft
paragraphStyle.lineBreakMode = .byWordWrapping
text.addAttribute(NSAttributedString.Key.paragraphStyle, value: paragraphStyle, range: NSMakeRange(0, text.length))
lblDescription.attributedText = text
}
}
The output would be:
There is not ENUM available for right justified!
You have to choose from NSTextAlignmentLeft,NSTextAlignmentRight,NSTextAlignmentCenter,NSTextAlignmentJustified,NSTextAlignmentNatural.
You have added screenshot of xcode's interface builder! once check it in simulator or device.
If you want space at left or right side in label with justified text then you can play with edge insets.
For example Left padding in label.
I have a UILabel carefully laid out in Interface Builder with proper height and width constraints. The number of lines is set to 4. The wrapping is set to word wrap. The text is "CHECKED". The font size is very large and thus it only fits "CHECKE" and the "D" is on the second line. Writing "Checked" instead of "CHECKED" lets the font shrink (as intended) so that the whole word fits. But (the text is user given and it can be expected that the user writes fully uppercase words) having uppercase words the label does not break it/shrink the font as expected.
Do you have a suggestion as to what I might have missed? Capitalising the words (thusly only having the first letter uppercase) does work, but is not what the client wants.
Updated question
The problem seems to be unrelated to having uppercase or lowercase text. My problem could be solved by an answer to the following question:
How to make (ideally with the help of only Interface Builder) the UILabel text shrink trying to fit full words within all available lines without wrapping the text mid-word?
If the text "CHECKED" is too wide for a label (with more than 1 line available) it should shrink the font size instead of breaking the "D" and wrapping the single letter to the next line.
If the text is "one CHECKED two" and the single word "CHECKED" is already too wide for a label (with more than 1 line available) it should break between all words and shrinking the font size so that "CHECKED" still fits the middle line.
Avoiding:
one
CHECKE
D two
Thank you very much!
Here is a UILabel subclass that will find the largest word in the labels text, use the boundingRect function of NSString to see how large that one word will be with the current font, and drop the font size until it fits the width.
class AutosizingMultilineLabel: UILabel {
override func layoutSubviews() {
super.layoutSubviews()
self.adjustFontToFitWidth()
}
func adjustFontToFitWidth() {
guard let currentFont = self.font else { return }
let minimumFontSize: CGFloat = floor(self.minimumScaleFactor * currentFont.pointSize)
var newFontSize = currentFont.pointSize
var theNewFont = currentFont
if let text = self.text, let longestWord = text.components(separatedBy: " ").max(by: {$1.count > $0.count})?.replacingOccurrences(of: "\n", with: "") {
let nsString = longestWord as NSString
while newFontSize > minimumFontSize {
theNewFont = currentFont.withSize(newFontSize)
let boundingRect = nsString.boundingRect(with: CGSize(width: CGFloat.greatestFiniteMagnitude, height: CGFloat.greatestFiniteMagnitude),
options: NSStringDrawingOptions.usesLineFragmentOrigin,
attributes: [.font: theNewFont],
context: nil)
if ceil(boundingRect.size.width) <= self.bounds.size.width {
break
}
newFontSize -= 1
}
self.font = theNewFont
}
}
}
When the word is bigger than the line, word wrap doesn't work. If it doesn't fit on this line, it won't fit on the next line. (same word, same size, same line size). To make it fit, the label will start putting letters on the next line.
If you allow multiple lines on your label, the OS will try to fill the lines before adjusting the font size.
I think you're just running into a limitation on Autoshrink.
In Interface Builder:
add a new UILabel with Width: 230 and Height: 280
set the Font to System 44.0
set Line Break: Truncate Tail
set Autoshrink: Minimum Font Scale at 0.15
set the text of the label to test CHECKED lines
Now, drag the handle on the right edge of the label left and right... when it gets too narrow, the word CHECKED will break onto the next line.
Change CHECKED to checked and do the same thing. You should see the same behavior.
Now, try dragging the Bottom edge up and down. With either CHECKED or checked, you should see the Font Size auto shrink.
So... to do what you're trying to do, you might have to skip Autoshrink and instead do some code calculations.
Edit: further visual of what goes on...
Start with above values, but set the Height of the label to 170 - gives it just a little vertical padding.
Now, drag the left edge to make it narrower.
When you reach the end of the word CHECKED, and keep going, you will see the font shrink until it gets small enough that there is space for it to wrap to a 4th line.
I think you're going to need some code to get exactly what you need.
I am going through the Stanford Winter 2015 Swift/iOS course and while doing the assignments I run into a behavior I'd like to change.
I use Autolayout as described in the videos (making the display pin to leading and trailing view edges) and the Calculator app "Display" UILabel is fine with an initial value of 0 and whenever the value used to set it (a String) is non-nil and non "".
If it is either nil or "", the entire UILabel disappears. What I am trying to do is to "clear" the display whenever there is no value to display or an incorrect calculation resulted in nil.
Any tips on who to deal with this in general? "Clearing" a UILabel without changing it's on-screen dimensions?
Edit (thanks Rob)
The UILabel has the following constraints
1. Option-click drag-left to containing UIView, selected "leading" something (on commute to work can't check yet for exact wording.
2. Same method as (1) except that the drag is to the right edge and selecting "trailing"
3. Option click-drag up to top of view, select "vertical" menu option.
4. Same as (3) except that drag is to a UIButton underneath the UILabel on the GUI.
With those settings, the label when it contains a number is always visible and (if understand, will color it to verify) stretches across the screen even if the text doesn't.
The layout looks correct in profile and landscape as long as content of UILabel is not empty. If empty, it seems to "shrink to fit" so much that the buttons below get moved up towards the top.
I'm a C++ dev since mid 90s but I have little UI experience and no more than a couple weeks experience in iOS/Swift development.
Thanks!
You can always give the UILabel a min width and min height or constraints that holds the left and right side of the label. That should keep the label from changing it's dimensions to zero.
Use a custom UILabel class assigned in Interface Builder >> Identity inspector >> Custom Class >> Class to override UILabel intrinsic content size.
No need to create any superfluous auto-layout constraints.
Swift:
class UILabelNonCompressible: UILabel
{
private static let NonCompressibleInvisibleContent = " "
override var intrinsicContentSize: CGSize
{
if /* zero-width */ text == nil ? true : text!.isEmpty
{
// prefer mirror-and-calculate over modify-calculate-restore due to KVO
let doppelganger = createCopy()
// calculate for any non-zero -height content
doppelganger.text = UILabelNonCompressible.NonCompressibleInvisibleContent
// override
return doppelganger.intrinsicContentSize
}
else
{
return super.intrinsicContentSize
}
}
}
You will also need "How do copy for UILabel?":
extension UILabel
{
func createCopy() -> UILabel
{
let archivedData = NSKeyedArchiver.archivedData(withRootObject: self)
return NSKeyedUnarchiver.unarchiveObject(with: archivedData) as! UILabel
}
}
when I update segmented control text, the interface (segment's width) changed and cut some letters.
[segmentedcontoll setTitle:#"test" forSegmentAtIndex:1];
segmentedcontoll.apportionsSegmentWidthsByContent = YES;
How can I solve this ?
EDIT:
It looks like your content has outgrown the dimensions of the standard UISegmentedControl.
If you are okay with smaller font, it's possible to set the entire control to have a smaller font point size, seen here.
Another option is to configure the segments the other supported way.. With images. It's a little bit of a hack, but you can create images on the fly with the UIView Snapshotting API of views/labels configured however you want and set images for each segment instead of using text. This would allow you to create 2 line labels with fixed widths and set images for each section to be images generated from the label as the content changes. More work, but you would still be using the standard class.
The last option, which might work the best for you, is to create some other custom control that does what you would like. After all, UISegmentedControl really is just a nice button container. And it does somewhat seem like you are using the control in a non-standard way - both as a control and an input form section.
Others have gone this route before and created alternatives that you can use.
You can create a separate class as below,
class CustomSegmentedControl: UISegmentedControl {
//code for creating multi line
override func didMoveToSuperview()
{
for segment in subviews
{
for subview in segment.subviews
{
if let segmentLabel = subview as? UILabel
{
segmentLabel.numberOfLines = 0 //just change here the number of lines and check it.
}
}
}
}
}
and create an outlet in your viewcontroller as,
// Initialize
let items = ["Purple", "Green", "New Segment"]
let customSC = CustomSegmentedControl(items: items)
use customSC and do what ever you want to do, similar to segmentedControl object.