I guess I'm a little confused on how fields_for works. I have an action with this:
3.times { #submitted_quiz.submitted_answers.build }
if I write a form_for like this in the associated view:
<%= form_for(#submitted_quiz) do |f| %>
<%= f.hidden_field :quiz_id, :value => #quiz.id %>
<%= f.hidden_field :name, :value => #quiz.name %>
<%= f.fields_for (:submitted_answers) do |ff| %>
<%= ff.label :content, "Answer" %><br />
<%= ff.text_area :content, :rows => 3 %>
<% end %>
<%= f.submit %>
<% end %>
how does fields_for know to run three times?
Rails will simply check how many submitted_answers your submitted_quiz has and generate appropriate number of fields ( one for each answer obviously ).
Related
I have this nested form, submitted_quiz and submitted_answers. I'll add the basic layout of this form so you can understand it better:
<%= form_for([#user, #submitted_quiz]) do |f| %>
<%= f.hidden_field :quiz_id, :value => #quiz.id %>
<%= f.hidden_field :name, :value => #quiz.name %>
<%= f.fields_for (:submitted_answers) do |ff| %>
<%= ff.hidden_field :question_id, :value => question.id %>
<% end %>
<%= f.submit "Submit" %>
<% end %>
So as you can see, I need to permit :quiz_id, :name of submitted_quiz but I also need to permit the nested :question_id of submitted_answers. I know how to permit just one layer (submitted_quiz) but I'm confused on how to permit nested layers.
you can do it in two ways:
1.just permit all params
params.require(:submitted_quiz).permit!
2.or by names:
params.require(:submitted_quiz).permit(:quiz_id, :name, submitted_answers_attributes: [:question_id])
I have a nested form that saves information to three different models. One section of the form uses checkboxes and is supposed to save values 1-5. However, even when the boxes are checked the form returns value 0. I have tried several different variations of code for setting the checked value. Any help would be much appreciated. A section of the form code is below:
<%= form_for #newinstructor do |f|%>
<%= f.text_field :first_name %>
<%= f.text_field :last_name %>
<%= f.fields_for :through_ats do |tag_field| %>
<%= label_tag("What categories does your activity fit into?") %><br>
<%= label_tag(:tag, "Cooking") %>
<%= tag_field.check_box(:tag_id, :value => 1) %>
<%= label_tag(:tag, "Art") %>
<%= tag_field.check_box(:tag_id, :value => 2) %>
<%= label_tag(:tag, "Music") %>
<%= tag_field.check_box(:tag_id, :value => 3) %>
<%= label_tag(:tag, "Outdoors") %>
<%= tag_field.check_box(:tag_id, :value => 4) %>
<%= label_tag(:tag, "Food") %>
<%= tag_field.check_box(:tag_id, :value => 5) %>
<% end %>
<%= f.submit %>
<% end %>
Did you permit tag_id in params?
params.require(:instructor).permit(:name,
through_ats_attributes: [:id, :tag_id, :_destroy]
)
To fix the problem I had, I had to uniquely define each of the symbols in tag_field.checkbox, then require/permit them individually in params
so in the form i put:
<%= label_tag("Please check off the categories your activity fits into.") %><br>
<%= label_tag(:tag, "Cooking") %>
<%= tag_field.check_box(:cooking) %>
<%= label_tag(:tag, "Art") %>
<%= tag_field.check_box(:art) %>
instead of :
<%= label_tag("What categories does your activity fit into?") %><br>
<%= label_tag(:tag, "Cooking") %>
<%= tag_field.check_box(:tag_id, :value => 1) %>
<%= label_tag(:tag, "Art") %>
<%= tag_field.check_box(:tag_id, :value => 2) %>
and in the controller:
params.require(:instructor).permit(through_ats: [:cooking, :art, :music, :outdoors, :food])
instead of:
params.require(:instructor).permit(through_ats: [:id, :tag_id])
I have a nested simple form to edit a user. The user has a profile he/she can update, and a new record is written to the profile table.
simple_fields_for shows all profile records of a user due to the relationship user 1 to many profile records. However, I would like to only show the newest profile record in the form! How can I accomplish that?
<%= simple_form_for(#user) do |f| %>
<%= f.error_notification %>
<div class="form-inputs">
<%= f.input :lang %>
<%= f.input :firstname %>
<%= f.input :lastname %>
<%= f.input :email %>
<%= f.input :born %>
<%= f.input :gender %>
<%= f.simple_fields_for :profile do |p| %> # the magic needed here
<%= p.input :postal_code %>
<%= p.input :core %>
<%= p.input :daytime %>
<%= p.input :style %>
<% end %>
<% if #is_new %>
<%= f.simple_fields_for :status do |s| %>
<%= s.input :entered, as: :hidden, input_html: { value: Time.current } %>
<% end %>
<% end %>
</div>
<div class="form-actions">
<%= f.button :submit %>
</div>
<% end %>
Little late, but accepted answer is not 100% accurate. (Would just make this a comment, but no rep.) I would do this like so:
Assuming you have
class User < ActiveRecord::Base
has_many :profiles
...
def latest_profile
profiles.order(...) # query to get whatever record it is you want
end
end
your simple_fields_for can just be
<%= f.simple_fields_for :profiles, f.object.latest_profile do |p| %>
Note the pluralization of :profiles, and that we don't need to clutter the controller with an additional instance variable because you can access the object in the form. (Using the singular will work I believe, but you will not get params with a key in the form of :profiles_attributes, meaning even more code to account for unique params.)
The edit action:
class user > ApplicationController
...
def edit
#profile = #user.profile.order("saved DESC").first
end
...
end
The working form:
<%= simple_form_for(#user) do |f| %>
<%= f.error_notification %>
<div class="form-inputs">
<%= f.input :lang %>
<%= f.input :firstname %>
<%= f.input :lastname %>
<%= f.input :email %>
<%= f.input :born %>
<%= f.input :gender %>
<%= f.simple_fields_for :profile, #profile do |p| %> # the magic needed here
<%= p.input :postal_code %>
<%= p.input :core %>
<%= p.input :daytime %>
<%= p.input :style %>
<% end %>
<% if #is_new %>
<%= f.simple_fields_for :status do |s| %>
<%= s.input :entered, as: :hidden, input_html: { value: Time.current } %>
<% end %>
<% end %>
</div>
<div class="form-actions">
<%= f.button :submit %>
</div>
<% end %>
I'm trying to submit a form that contains fields for both an event and an invitation to that event. Here is my form:
<%= simple_form_for(#event) do |f| %>
<%= f.error_notification %>
<div class="form-inputs">
<%= f.input :title %>
<%= f.input :description %>
<%= f.input :start_at %>
<%= f.input :end_at %>
<%= f.input :all_day %>
<%= f.hidden_field :owner_id, value: current_user.id %>
<% if false %>
<%= f.association :sitter, label_method: lambda { |s| "#{s.name}" }, collection: User.all %>
<%= f.association :group, label_method: lambda { |g| "#{g.group_name}" }, collection: Group.where(:owner_id => current_user.id) %>
<% end %>
<%= f.input :user_emails, as: :text %>
<%= form_tag event_invitations_path, :method => :post do %>_tag :user_emails %>
</div><div>
<%= label_tag "Your message:" %>
</div><div>
<%= text_area_tag :email_message %>
<% end %>
</div>
</br>
<div class="form-actions">
<%= f.button :submit, :class => 'btn-primary' %>
</div>
<% end %>
This is (perhaps obviously) not working. :user_emails is NOT part of the event or invitation model as it's a list of emails that will be used to create invitations. Basically I merged two forms, one that was accepting the email/send invitation piece and one that was accepting the event information. I think I have my controller and model set up properly to take care of this but how do i submit this information as part of the same form without getting an "undefined_method" error (since user_emails doesn't belong to events). Let me know if you want to see my model/controller.
Use FormTagHelper
<%= label_tag "User", "Email"%>
<%= text_area_tag "user_emails", "example#example.com"%>
See the documentation for more options on text_area_tag and label_tag
I feel like this should be really really simple, but I'm completely stuck!
In a form I might have a field like:
<%= f.text_field :name, :class => "text" %>
On edit, this pulls back in the value submitted on create, that's fine. But I want to prevent certain fields from being edited. I know I can disable the field or hide it, but I'd like to be able to pull in the values to display and use in other ways. How do I access them?
In this case I've tried things like:
<%= f.track.name %>
<%= track.name %>
<%= #track.name %>
But none of the above work!
Any ideas folks?
EDIT: (I'm using nested forms for this)
<%= form_for(#release, :html => { :multipart => true }) do |f| %>
<h3>Upload Tracks for <%= #release.title %></h3>
<%= f.fields_for :tracks do |builder| %>
<%= render 'upload_track_fields', :f => builder %>
<% end %>
<%= f.submit "Upload Tracks", :class => "submit" %>
<% end %>
And the upload_track_fields that are rendered:
<%= f.text_field :position, :class => "text" %>
<%= f.text_field :name, :class => "text" %>
<%= f.text_field :isrc, :class => "text" %>
<%= f.text_field :version, :class => "text" %>
<%= f.file_field :track, :class => "text" %>
<%= f.hidden_field :primary_genre_id %>
<%= f.hidden_field :secondary_genre_id %>
<%= f.hidden_field :alt_primary_genre %>
<%= f.hidden_field :alt_secondary_genre %>
<%= f.hidden_field :asset_tier %>
<%= f.hidden_field :preview_start %>
<%= f.hidden_field :parental_advisory %>
<%= f.hidden_field :available_separately %>
<%= f.hidden_field :_destroy %>
I've hidden most of the fields to prevent editing, but still need to see some of the fields so they're left as text fields. I tried to disable them, but that stops any changes (specifically the file upload) working.
In short, i'd prefer to display most of the above as text rather than form fields.
In the main form:
<% index = 0 %>
<% f.fields_for :tracks do |builder| %>
<%= #release.tracks[index].name %>
<%= render 'upload_track_fields', :f => builder %>
<% index += 1 %>
<% end %>
In the nested form:
<%= f.text_field :position, :class => "text" %>
# Notice that there's no "name" attribute
<%= f.text_field :isrc, :class => "text" %>
<%= f.text_field :version, :class => "text" %>
<%= f.file_field :track, :class => "text" %>
What I did in the first snippet is dirty, but I never used fields_for so I don't know how to get the actual index. I looked in Google, but I didn't find a solution so far.
I can't try it right now, I'll do it when I'll be home.
I suggest using this while finding a way to get the index.
Good luck!
As those who have commented said, I'd assume the <%= #track.name %> should work, if you have #track = #release.track (for instance) in your edit method in the controller.
Instead of keeping track of the index you can access the associated objects through builder, it's actually a track
<% f.fields_for :tracks do |builder| %>
<%= builder.object.name %>
<%= render 'upload_track_fields', :f => builder %>
<% end %>