I'm trying to create a simple function, similar to the touchesBegan, that detects if there's any touch occurring on the screen.
I've hit a brick wall trying it out myself because I'm not comfortable with UITouch class, but I really need some self made function, outside the touchesBegan default one.
I was trying to do something like this 'pseudo-code/swift'
func isTouchingTheScreen() -> Bool {
let someTouchHandleConstant: uitouch ???
if imTouchingTheScreen {
return true
} else {
return false
}
}
Do you have any hints?
PS: I know that code doesn't work, don't call that out, it was just to give you some 'image' of what I was trying to do (:
The idea
You can simply keep track of every touch begun, ended or cancelled by the user.
class GameScene: SKScene {
private var activeTouches = Set<UITouch>()
override func touchesBegan(touches: Set<UITouch>, withEvent event: UIEvent?) {
activeTouches.unionInPlace(touches)
}
override func touchesEnded(touches: Set<UITouch>, withEvent event: UIEvent?) {
activeTouches.subtractInPlace(touches)
}
override func touchesCancelled(touches: Set<UITouch>?, withEvent event: UIEvent?) {
if let touches = touches {
activeTouches.subtractInPlace(touches)
}
}
var isTouchingTheScreen: Bool { return !activeTouches.isEmpty }
}
Keeping activeTouches updated
As you can see I am keeping updated the activeTouches Set.
Every time a touch does begin I add it to activeTouches. And every time a touch does end or is cancelled I remove it from activeTouches.
The isTouchingTheScreen computed variable
This allows me to define the isTouchingTheScreen computed property that simply returns true when the Set contains some element.
You can implement UITapGestureRecognizer as below:
var tapGesture :UITapGestureRecognizer!
override func didMoveToNode() {
// Add UITapGestureRecognizer to view
self.tapGesture = UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(ViewController.touchedView(_:)))
view.addGestureRecognizer(tapGesture)
}
func touchedView(sender: UITapGestureRecognizer) {
print("view touched")
}
You could implement UITapGestureRecognizer:
// global var
var tapGesture :UITapGestureRecognizer!
override func didMoveToView() {
// Add tap gesture recognizer to view
self.tapGesture = UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(GameScene.handleTap(_:)))
self.tapGesture.cancelsTouchesInView = false
view.addGestureRecognizer(tapGesture)
}
func handleTap(sender: UITapGestureRecognizer) {
print("GameScene tap")
if sender.state == .Ended {
var positionInScene: CGPoint = sender.locationInView(sender.view)
positionInScene = self.scene!.convertPointFromView(positionInScene)
let touchedNode = self.nodeAtPoint(positionInScene)
if touchedNode.name != "myHero" {
print("The SKSpriteNode myHero was tapped")
}
}
}
You can find more details in Apple docs here.
Related
I have to buttons leftbutton, rightbutton both of them being SKSpriteNode().
When the user touches one of the buttons, there is a little ship that moves left and right as long as the user holds the touch.
Now I need a function or anything else that gives me the ship.position.x the whole time. I am stuck to try to make it print the position constantly. I can make it print everytime the button is touched but it only prints it once.
In my didMove I only created the buttons and the ship. So it should be rather irrelevant.
func moveShip (moveBy: CGFloat, forTheKey: String) {
let moveAction = SKAction.moveBy(x: moveBy, y: 0, duration: 0.09)
let repeatForEver = SKAction.repeatForever(moveAction)
let movingSequence = SKAction.sequence([moveAction, repeatForEver])
ship.run(movingSequence, withKey: forTheKey)
}
override func touchesBegan(_ touches: Set<UITouch>, with event: UIEvent?) {
print("\(ship.position.x)")
for touch: AnyObject in touches {
let pointTouched = touch.location(in: self)
if leftButton.contains(pointTouched) {
// !! I MAKE IT PRINT THE POSITION HERE !!
moveShip(moveBy: -30, forTheKey: "leftButton")
}
else if rightButton.contains(pointTouched) {
moveShip(moveBy: 30, forTheKey: "rightButton")
}
}
}
override func touchesEnded(_ touches: Set<UITouch>, with event: UIEvent?) {
if let touch = touches.first{
let pos = touch.location(in: self)
let node = self.atPoint(pos)
if node == aButton {
} else {
ship.removeAction(forKey: "leftButton")
ship.removeAction(forKey: "rightButton")
}
}
}
In my code, the position is only printed once at the beginning of the touch and not printed until you release the touch and touch it again. Is there a possible way to do this with my code?
The touchesMoved function won't help you with your particular problem. You can check your frame constantly by creating a var timer = Timer() as instance variable.
You then have to set up the timer and the function that is called when a specific amount of time is over.
Do as following in your didMove function:
timer = Timer.scheduledTimer(timeInterval: 0.01, target: self,
selector: #selector(detectShipPosition), userInfo: nil, repeats: true)
As this will repeat itself every 0.01 seconds it will call the function detectShipPosition which you will implement OUTSIDE didMove.
func detectShipPosition(){
print("\(ship.position.x)")
}
Hi you can make use of the touchesMoved delegate method(It tells the responder when one or more touches associated with an event changed.) as follows,
override func touchesMoved(_ touches: Set<UITouch>, with event: UIEvent?) {
print("\(ship.position.x)")
}
Solution for the comment you posted on Bharath answer.
You can change below with your own value:
longGesture.minimumPressDuration
You can use UILongPressGestureRecognizer :
class ViewController: UIViewController, UIGestureRecognizerDelegate {
#IBOutlet weak var leftButton: UIButton!
#IBOutlet weak var rightButton: UIButton!
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
let longGesture = UILongPressGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(ViewController.longPress(_:)))
longGesture.minimumPressDuration = 0.5
longGesture.delegate = self
leftButton.addGestureRecognizer(longGesture)
rightButton.addGestureRecognizer(longGesture)
}
#objc func longPress(_ gestureReconizer: UILongPressGestureRecognizer) {
print("\(ship.position.x)")
}
}
If you implement the update() function in your scene, it will be called for every frame and you can check your object's position (and existence) in there to print the value when it changes:
override func update(_ currentTime: TimeInterval)
{
if let ship = theShipSprite,
ship.position != lastPosition
{
print(ship.position) // or whatever it is you need to do
lastPosition = shipPosition
}
}
When I die in my game, I want to ignore all touch events by the user EXCEPT if the user taps inside of or on the reset game button. Here is my code.
for touch in touches{
let location = touch.locationInNode(self)
if died == true{
Ball.physicsBody?.velocity = CGVectorMake(0, 0)
if resetGame.containsPoint(location){
restartScene()
runAction(SKAction.playSoundFileNamed("Woosh.wav", waitForCompletion: false))
}
else {
self.userInteractionEnabled = false
}
This is all inside of my touchesBegan. This was my attempt at ignoring the user's touch unless the location of the touch was within the size of button. How can I ignore a user's touches everywhere on the screen except the button? resetGame is an SKSpriteNode image.
There are two solutions to your issue.
The first case I want to propose to you is based to gesture recognizer.
You can separate the button from the other touches events and switch on/off the touches event by a boolean var like this:
Gesture recognizers:
In the global var declaration section of your class:
var tapGesture :UITapGestureRecognizer!
var enableTouches:Bool = true
override func didMoveToView(view: SKView) {
super.didMoveToView(view)
self.tapGesture = UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(GameClass.simpleTap(_:)))
self.tapGesture.cancelsTouchesInView = false
view.addGestureRecognizer(tapGesture)
myBtn.name = "myBtn"
}
func gestureRecognizer(gestureRecognizer: UIGestureRecognizer, shouldReceiveTouch touch: UITouch) -> Bool {
return self.enableTouches
}
func simpleTap(sender: UITapGestureRecognizer) {
print("simple tap")
if sender.state == .Ended {
var touchLocation: CGPoint = sender.locationInView(sender.view)
touchLocation = self.convertPointFromView(touchLocation)
let touchedNode = self.nodeAtPoint(touchLocation)
// do your stuff
if touchedNode.name == "myBtn" {
// button pressed, do your stuff
}
}
}
override func update(currentTime: CFTimeInterval) {
/* Called before each frame is rendered */
if died == true {
self.enableTouches = false // disable all touches but leave gestures enabled
//do whatever you want when hero is died
}
}
Only a Boolean
The second solution I want to propose is simply to stopping touches flow by using a simple boolean (it's not very elegant but it works).
This method look when button is tapped and the update method check if your hero is dead so all touches will be disabled:
In the global var declaration section of your class:
var enableTouches:Bool = true
override func didMoveToView(view: SKView) {
super.didMoveToView(view)
myBtn.name = "myBtn"
}
override func touchesBegan(touches: Set<UITouch>, withEvent event: UIEvent?) {
if (!enableTouches) {
return
}
let touch = touches.first
let positionInScene = touch!.locationInNode(self)
let touchedNode = self.nodeAtPoint(positionInScene)
// do your stuff
if touchedNode.name == "myBtn" {
// button pressed, do your stuff
if died == true {
self.enableTouches = false // disable all touches
//do whatever you want when hero is died
}
}
}
override func touchesMoved(touches: Set<UITouch>, withEvent event: UIEvent?) {
if (!enableTouches) {
return
}
let touch = touches.first
let positionInScene = touch!.locationInNode(self)
let touchedNode = self.nodeAtPoint(positionInScene)
// do your stuff
}
override func touchesEnded(touches: Set<UITouch>, withEvent event: UIEvent?) {
if (!enableTouches) {
return
}
}
The first case permit to you to have always the gesture enabled so you can do also other stuff with gestures when your hero will be died. The second case stop your touches when you press your button and do the "die flow". Choose which may be the most suitable for you.
i have two functions, one is activated when i touch the scene and another one when i make a gesture down, but when i make a gesture the scene detect a touch and execute both functions
class GameScene: SKScene, SKPhysicsContactDelegate {
override func didMoveToView(view: SKView) {
/* Setup your scene here */
// physics & collisions
physicsWorld.gravity = CGVectorMake(0.0, 0.0)
physicsWorld.contactDelegate = self
// Swipe down
let swipeDown:UISwipeGestureRecognizer = UISwipeGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: Selector("swipedDown:"))
swipeDown.direction = .Down
view.addGestureRecognizer(swipeDown)
}
//MARK: Swipes
func swipedDown(sender:UISwipeGestureRecognizer){
//first function
swipeDown()
}
//MARK: Touches
override func touchesBegan(touches: Set<UITouch>, withEvent event: UIEvent?) {
/* Called when a touch begins */
for touch in touches {
let location = touch.locationInNode(self)
// second function
attack()
}
}
}
Instead of touchesBegan, try using a tap gesture (UITapGestureRecognizer) for attack action.
This should not be necessary but if you still get conflict between swipe and tap, make the tap gesture depend on swipe's failure using requireGestureRecognizerToFail to ensure that a tap is not detected during a swipe.
You could try something like this
var swiped = Bool()
func swipedDown(sender:UISwipeGestureRecognizer){
//first function
swipeDown()
swiped = true
}
Override func touchesBegan(touches: Set<UITouch>, withEvent event: UIEvent?) {
/* Called when a touch begins */
for touch in touches {
let location = touch.locationInNode(self)
// second function
if swiped == false {
attack()
}
}
}
override func touchesEnded(touches: Set<UITouch>, withEvent event: UIEvent?) {
for touch in touches {
swiped = false
}
}
Hope this helps.
I'm making a calculator app that has several UIButtons for input of digits etc. I want the user to be able to touch down on one button and, if this was not the intended button, move the finger to another button and touch up inside that one. The button that the user has his/her finger on should change background color to indicate to the user what is happening, much like Apples built in calculator app.
I've tried to do this by using touch drag inside/outside and touch drag enter/exit on the buttons, but it only works for the button where the touch originated. Meaning I can touch down on one button, drag outside, back inside and touch up inside, but I can't touch down, drag outside and touch up inside another button.
Also the area that is recognized as being inside or outside the button is larger than the bounds of the button.
Here's an example of the code I've tried for one of the buttons:
#IBAction func didTouchDownThreeButton(sender: AnyObject) {
threeButton.backgroundColor = blueColor
}
#IBAction func didTouchUpInsideThreeButton(sender: AnyObject) {
inputTextView.text = inputTextView.text + "3"
threeButton.backgroundColor = lightGrayColor
}
#IBAction func didTouchDragExitThreeButton(sender: AnyObject) {
threeButton.backgroundColor = lightGrayColor
}
#IBAction func didTouchDragEnterThreeButton(sender: AnyObject) {
threeButton.backgroundColor = blueColor
}
Any help would be much appreciated!
I managed to create a suitable solution by overriding the functions below and keeping track of which button was touched last and second to last. The last button touched gets highlighted and the second to last gets unhighlighted. Here's my code for a two button test in case anyone should find it useful:
#IBOutlet weak var bottomButton: UIButton!
#IBOutlet weak var topButton: UIButton!
var lastTouchedButton: UIButton? = nil
var secondToLastTouchedButton: UIButton? = nil
override func touchesBegan(touches: Set<UITouch>?, withEvent event: UIEvent?) {
let touch = touches?.first
let location : CGPoint = (touch?.locationInView(self.view))!
if topButton.pointInside(self.view.convertPoint(location, toView: topButton.viewForLastBaselineLayout), withEvent: nil) {
topButton?.backgroundColor = UIColor.redColor()
}
else if bottomButton.pointInside(self.view.convertPoint(location, toView: bottomButton.viewForLastBaselineLayout), withEvent: nil) {
bottomButton?.backgroundColor = UIColor.redColor()
}
super.touchesBegan(touches!, withEvent:event)
}
override func touchesMoved(touches: Set<UITouch>, withEvent event: UIEvent?) {
let touch = touches.first
let location : CGPoint = (touch?.locationInView(self.view))!
if topButton.pointInside(self.view.convertPoint(location, toView: topButton.viewForLastBaselineLayout), withEvent: nil) {
secondToLastTouchedButton = lastTouchedButton
lastTouchedButton = topButton
lastTouchedButton?.backgroundColor = UIColor.redColor()
}
else if bottomButton.pointInside(self.view.convertPoint(location, toView: bottomButton.viewForLastBaselineLayout), withEvent: nil) {
secondToLastTouchedButton = lastTouchedButton
lastTouchedButton = bottomButton
lastTouchedButton?.backgroundColor = UIColor.redColor()
}
else {
lastTouchedButton?.backgroundColor = UIColor.whiteColor()
}
if secondToLastTouchedButton != lastTouchedButton {
secondToLastTouchedButton?.backgroundColor = UIColor.whiteColor()
}
super.touchesMoved(touches, withEvent: event)
}
override func touchesEnded(touches: Set<UITouch>, withEvent event: UIEvent?) {
let touch = touches.first
let location : CGPoint = (touch?.locationInView(self.view))!
if topButton.pointInside(self.view.convertPoint(location, toView: topButton.viewForLastBaselineLayout), withEvent: nil) {
topButton?.backgroundColor = UIColor.whiteColor()
}
else if bottomButton.pointInside(self.view.convertPoint(location, toView: bottomButton.viewForLastBaselineLayout), withEvent: nil) {
bottomButton?.backgroundColor = UIColor.whiteColor()
}
super.touchesEnded(touches, withEvent: event)
}
override func touchesCancelled(touches: Set<UITouch>?, withEvent event: UIEvent?) {
lastTouchedButton?.backgroundColor = UIColor.whiteColor()
super.touchesCancelled(touches, withEvent: event)
}
I've tried to do this by using touch drag inside/outside and touch drag enter/exit on the buttons, but it only works for the button where the touch originated
Absolutely right. The touch "belongs" to a view, and for as long as you keep dragging, it will still only belong to that view. Thus, the only way something like what you describe can be possible is for the touch detection to take place in the common superview of these button views.
I have an object on screen as soon as the app launches. I have a method that randomly starts placing more of that same object when the app launches, but I want that to happen after the app registers a touch.
How can I do that? I think it would have to be something in my touches began method, but I can't seem to get my code working.
This is what I did after Jacob's post:
func viewdidload() {
self.view!.addGestureRecognizer(UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: "viewTapped:"))
}
func viewTapped(recognizer: UITapGestureRecognizer) {
func spawnObject()
self.view!.addGestureRecognizer(UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: "viewTapped:"))
}
I think I'm missing something out of this.
Here is my touches began method:
override func touchesBegan(touches: Set, withEvent event: UIEvent) {
if let touch = touches.first as? UITouch {
if self.touch == false {
self.touch = true
self.spawnObjects()
}
}
if !ball.physicsBody!.dynamic {
startGameTextNode.removeFromParent()
ball.physicsBody!.dynamic = true
}
if (moving.speed > 0) {
ball.physicsBody!.velocity = CGVectorMake(0, 0)
ball.physicsBody!.applyImpulse(CGVectorMake(0, 8))
} else if (canRestart) {
self.resetScene()
}
}
In your viewDidLoad() method add the following code:
self.view.addGestureRecognizer(UITapGestureRecognizer(self, "viewTapped:"))
Then implement the following method:
func viewTapped(recognizer: UITapGestureRecognizer) {
CALL YOUR METHOD HERE
self.view.removeGestureRecognizer(UITapGestureRecognizer(self, "viewTapped:"))
}
This now means that as soon as a tap is registered anywhere on the screen, your method will be called.
if you want the function to be called only for once...then declare a bool
var touched = false
override func touchesBegan(touches: Set<NSObject>, withEvent event: UIEvent) {
if let touch = touches.first as? UITouch {
if self.touched == false {
self.touched = true
spawnObject()
}
}
}