NSURL Request is not working - ios

I have a request, after it I need a full Dictionary. But when I checked my request with breakpoints, I saw that it jump over my request... What is wrong in it?
func downloadPackages() {
let url = "\(URL_BASE)package/list?id=666"
let dataURL = NSURL(string: url)
let dataRequest = NSURLRequest(URL: dataURL!)
let dataSession = NSURLSession.sharedSession()
print("QQ")
let dataTask = dataSession.dataTaskWithRequest(dataRequest) { (data, response, error) -> Void in
print("QQ2")
if error != nil {
print(error.debugDescription)
} else {
do {
let packageDict = try NSJSONSerialization.JSONObjectWithData(data!, options: .AllowFragments) as? Dictionary<String, AnyObject>
if let results = packageDict!["data"] as? [Dictionary<String, AnyObject>] {
for obj in results {
let package = Package(packageDict: obj)
print(self.monsters.count)
self.monsters.append(package)
}
}
//Main UI thread
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue()) {
self.tableView.reloadData()
}
}
catch {
}
}
}
dataTask.resume()
}
It doesn't print ("QQ2"), but it prints ("QQ").

I think that you didn't add HTTP Request methods and values. So try like this :-
func downloadPackages() {
let url = "\(URL_BASE)package/list?id=666"
let dataURL = NSURL(string: url)
let dataRequest: NSMutableURLRequest = NSMutableURLRequest(URL: dataURL!)
dataRequest.HTTPMethod = "POST"
dataRequest.setValue("application/x-www-form-urlencoded", forHTTPHeaderField: "Content-Type")
dataRequest.setValue("*/*", forHTTPHeaderField: "Accept")
let dataSession = NSURLSession.sharedSession()
print("QQ")
let dataTask = dataSession.dataTaskWithRequest(dataRequest) { (data, response, error) -> Void in
print("QQ2")
if error != nil {
print(error.debugDescription)
} else {
do {
let packageDict = try NSJSONSerialization.JSONObjectWithData(data!, options: .AllowFragments) as? Dictionary<String, AnyObject>
if let results = packageDict!["data"] as? [Dictionary<String, AnyObject>] {
for obj in results {
let package = Package(packageDict: obj)
print(self.monsters.count)
self.monsters.append(package)
}
}
//Main UI thread
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue()) {
self.tableView.reloadData()
}
}
catch {
}
}
}
dataTask.resume()
}

i think you made a syntax mistake:-
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), {
self.tableView.reloadData()
})
and yes wait for a sec for uitableview to be populated.
Following would be better way:-
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), {
for obj in results {
let package = Package(packageDict: obj)
print(self.monsters.count)
self.monsters.append(package)
}
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), {
self.tableView.reloadData()
})
})
rest seems to be fine.

Related

URLSession parameters must be valid

This is the Url I am requesting for :
https://api.rss2json.com/v1/api.json?rss_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2Frss%2Findex.xml&api_key=u3vl3sxdva2cch7jjyrnynvwlhjycjrizhcsgmmq
If you run this on browser, it works fine and gives a JSON response. However I get this error in the catch block on running the following code : URLSession parameters must be valid :
let callURL = URL.init(string: urlString) // urlString is the above url
var request = URLRequest.init(url: callURL!)
request.addValue(ContentType_ApplicationJson, forHTTPHeaderField: HTTPHeaderField_ContentType)
request.httpMethod = HTTPMethod_Get
let dataTask = urlSession.dataTask(with: request) { (data,response,error) in
if error != nil{
completion(nil)
return
}
do {
if let resultJson = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data!, options: .allowFragments) as? NSDictionary{
print("Result",resultJson)
if let news = resultJson.value(forKeyPath: "articles") as? [NSDictionary]{
print("News",news)
completion(news)
return
}
}
} catch {
print("Error -> \(error)")
}
}
dataTask.resume()
I am not sure what is wrong in your code but I have tested your above code in playground I am getting news below is the code
import Foundation
import UIKit
import PlaygroundSupport
PlaygroundPage.current.needsIndefiniteExecution = true
let urlString = "https://api.rss2json.com/v1/api.json?rss_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2Frss%2Findex.xml&api_key=u3vl3sxdva2cch7jjyrnynvwlhjycjrizhcsgmmq"
let callURL = URL.init(string: urlString) // urlString is the above url
var request = URLRequest.init(url: callURL!)
request.addValue("Content-Type", forHTTPHeaderField: "application/json")
request.httpMethod = "GET"
let dataTask = URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: request) { (data,response,error) in
let res = response as! HTTPURLResponse
print(res)
if error != nil{
print(error!)
return
}
do {
if let resultJson = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data!, options: .allowFragments) as? NSDictionary{
print("Result",resultJson)
if let news = resultJson.value(forKeyPath: "articles") as? [NSDictionary]{
print("News",news)
return
}
}
} catch {
print("Error -> \(error)")
}
}
dataTask.resume()
This worked with me
let callURL = URL.init(string: "https://api.rss2json.com/v1/api.json?rss_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2Frss%2Findex.xml&api_key=u3vl3sxdva2cch7jjyrnynvwlhjycjrizhcsgmmq") // urlString is the above url
var request = URLRequest.init(url: callURL!)
request.httpMethod = HTTPMethod.get.rawValue
let dataTask = URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: request) { (data,response,error) in
if error != nil{
print(error)
}
do {
if let resultJson = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data!, options: .allowFragments) as? NSDictionary{
print("Result",resultJson)
if let news = resultJson.value(forKeyPath: "articles") as? [NSDictionary]{
print("News",news)
return
}
}
} catch {
print("Error -> \(error)")
}
}
dataTask.resume()
You don't need an URLRequest for a GET request, it's the default, just pass the URL
This works, however there is no value for key articles
let urlString = "https://api.rss2json.com/v1/api.json?rss_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2Frss%2Findex.xml&api_key=u3vl3sxdva2cch7jjyrnynvwlhjycjrizhcsgmmq"
let callURL = URL(string: urlString)!
let dataTask = URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: callURL) { (data,response,error) in
if error != nil { return }
do {
if let resultJson = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data!) as? [String:Any] {
print("Result",resultJson)
// if let news = resultJson["articles"] as? [[String:Any]] {
// print("News",news.count)
// return
// }
}
} catch {
print("Error -> \(error)")
}
}
dataTask.resume()
And – as always – do not use NSDictionary and valueForKey in Swift and .allowFragments is pointless if the root object is a collection type.

Using POST request in HTTP method holds the UI?

When I tap on button it will perform a service request operation.Based on the result it will redirect to next view controller.
After loading Next view controller holds or block the UI. How to solve this issue ? I am using RestAPI and GCD first time in swift, so don't know how to solve this.....
This is login button
#IBAction func btnLogin(_ sender: Any)
{
self.api()
}
This is the function what we call.
func api()
{
let myURL = URL(string: "http://www.digi.com/laravel_api_demo/api/demoapipost")
let request = NSMutableURLRequest(url: myURL!)
request.httpMethod = "POST"
let strEmail = tfLgnID.text
let strPwd = tfPwd.text
let postString = ["username":strEmail, "password":strPwd]
//let postString = ["username":"ayush", "password":"abc"]
request.addValue("application/json", forHTTPHeaderField: "Content-Type")
request.addValue("application/json", forHTTPHeaderField: "Accept")
//create the session object
//let session = URLSession.shared
do {
request.httpBody = try JSONSerialization.data(withJSONObject: postString, options: .prettyPrinted) // pass dictionary to nsdata object and set it as request body
print("Successfully passed data to server")
} catch let error {
print(error.localizedDescription)
}
let postTask = URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: request as URLRequest) { (data, response, error) in
guard error == nil else {
return
}
guard let data = data else {
return
}
do {
//create json object from data
if let json = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: .mutableContainers) as? [String: Any] {
print("POST Method :\(json)")
let dict = json as? [String: Any]
let num = dict!["status"]
print("Status : \(num)")
print("Dict : \(dict)")
print("username : \(dict!["username"])")
print("password : \(dict!["password"])")
if dict!["status"] as! Int == 1
{
print("Successfully Logged In")
DispatchQueue.main.async {
let visitorVC = self.storyboard?.instantiateViewController(withIdentifier: "VisitorVC") as! VisitorVC
self.present(visitorVC, animated: true, completion: nil)
}
print("OK")
}
else
{
print("Not OK")
}
// handle json...
}
} catch let error {
print(error.localizedDescription)
}
}
postTask.resume()
}
Try this method
func api() {
var request = URLRequest(url: URL(string: "")!) // put your url
request.httpMethod = "POST"
let strEmail = tfLgnID.text
let strPwd = tfPwd.text
let postString:String = "user_id=\(strEmail)&user_id=\(strPwd)"
request.httpBody = postString.data(using: .utf8)
let task = URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: request) { data, response, error in
guard let data = data, error == nil else { // check for fundamental networking error
print("error=\(String(describing: error))")
return
}
do {
if let jsonResult = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: JSONSerialization.ReadingOptions.mutableContainers) as? NSDictionary {
print(jsonResult)
let status = jsonResult["status"]! as! NSString
print("status\(status)")
DispatchQueue.main.async(execute: {
// your error Alert
})
}
else {
DispatchQueue.main.async(execute: {
let visitorVC = self.storyboard?.instantiateViewController(withIdentifier: "VisitorVC") as! VisitorVC
self.present(visitorVC, animated: true, completion: nil)
})
}
}
} catch let error as NSError {
print(error.localizedDescription)
}
if let httpStatus = response as? HTTPURLResponse, httpStatus.statusCode != 200 { // check for http errors
print("statusCode should be 200, but is \(httpStatus.statusCode)")
print("response = \(String(describing: response))")
}
let responseString = String(data: data, encoding: .utf8)
print("responseString = \(String(describing: responseString))")
}
task.resume()
}

Swift Dispatch Groups with Network calls and Completion

I have a a function where I need to get the difference of 2 arrays and use a completion to return the difference in dictionary form. It requires a network call to create an object from the TVDB api. I tried to implement dispatchGroups with .enter() and .leave() and everything seems to work in the right order (checking with breakpoints) until the last iteration it crashes on the line with "groupDispatch.leave()" with no error message in the console.
Here is the function in question:
func showsToWatch(idArray: [Int], completion:#escaping(_ dict: [Int:[Int]])->Void){
var toWatch:[Int:[Int]] = [:]
let groupDispatch = DispatchGroup()
for id in idArray {
groupDispatch.enter()
guard let watchedId = SeriesController.sharedController.watchedDict[id] else {return}
NetworkController.getEpisodes(id) { (episodes, error) in
if let episodes = episodes {
let episodesId = episodes.map({$0.id})
let difference = episodesId.filter { !watchedId.contains($0) }
toWatch[id] = difference
}
groupDispatch.leave()
}
}
groupDispatch.notify(queue: DispatchQueue.main, execute: { () -> Void in
completion(toWatch)
})
}
This is the NetworkController.getEpisodes function:
static func getEpisodes(_ id: Int, completion:#escaping (_ episode: [Episode]?, _ error: NSError?)->Void) {
NetworkController.getPageCount(id) { (pageCount) in
var allEpisodes = [Episode]()
for i in 1...pageCount {
let idString = String(id)
let searchUrl = baseUrl + "series/\(idString)/episodes?page=\(i)"
let searchParam = searchUrl
let myUrl = URL(string: searchParam)
var request = URLRequest(url:myUrl!)
request.httpMethod = "GET"
request.addValue("application/json", forHTTPHeaderField: "Accept")
let headerString = "Bearer " + myToken
request.addValue(headerString, forHTTPHeaderField: "Authorization")
let task = URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: request, completionHandler: { data, response, error in
if error != nil {
print("error=\(error)")
completion(nil, error as NSError?)
return
}
do {
if let convertedJsonIntoDict = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data!, options: []) as? NSDictionary {
if let dataDict = convertedJsonIntoDict as? [String:AnyObject] {
if let dataArray = dataDict["data"] as? [[String:AnyObject]]{
for episodeDict in dataArray {
let episode = Episode(dict: episodeDict)
//print("S\(episode.airedSeason)E\(episode.airedEpisodeNumber)")
if episode.absoluteNumber < 0 {
if episode.airedSeason > 0 && episode.airedEpisodeNumber > 0 {
allEpisodes.append(episode)
}
} else {
allEpisodes.append(episode)
}
}
}
}
}
completion(allEpisodes, nil)
} catch let error as NSError {
print(error.localizedDescription)
completion(nil, error as NSError?)
}
}); task.resume()
}
}
}
I tried putting the groupDispatch.leave() in different places within the function/for loop but then it doesn't complete in the correct order (edit: it hits the completion before it sets the variable "difference" array to the correct key in "toWatch" dictionary variable). I am a bit confused as the how the .leave() works it seems.
Thanks!

DispatchQueue.main.sync returning exc_bad_instruction Swift 3

I want to display an ActivityIndicatorView in my app, but when I call the sync method from the main thread, the app crashes with the error: exc_bad_instruction (code=exc_i386_invop subcode=0x0)
I'm using xcode 8.0 and swift 3
Can someone please help me?
func POST(endpoint:NSString!,body:NSString!,vc:UIViewController? = nil)->NetworkResult{
let result = NetworkResult()
DispatchQueue.main.sync {
self.displayActivityIndicator(viewController: vc)
}
let urlStr = self.url.appending(endpoint as String).appending(self.getHashAutenticacao() as String)
print(urlStr)
let request = NSMutableURLRequest(url: URL(string: urlStr)!, cachePolicy: NSURLRequest.CachePolicy.reloadIgnoringLocalCacheData, timeoutInterval: 20)
print(request.debugDescription)
request.setValue("application/json", forHTTPHeaderField: "Accept")
request.setValue("application/json", forHTTPHeaderField: "Content-Type")
request.httpMethod = "POST"
request.httpBody = body.data(using: String.Encoding.utf8.rawValue, allowLossyConversion: true)
// send the request
var data: NSData!
do {
data = try NSURLConnection.sendSynchronousRequest(request as URLRequest, returning: &self.response) as NSData!
} catch let error1 as NSError {
self.error = error1
data = nil
}
if let httpResponse = self.response as? HTTPURLResponse {
result.resultCode = httpResponse.statusCode
if httpResponse.statusCode == 200{
if data != nil{
if data.length > 0{
let json = (try! JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data as Data, options: JSONSerialization.ReadingOptions.mutableContainers))
if let jsonArray:NSArray = json as? NSArray{
result.data = jsonArray
}else{
if let jsonDict:NSDictionary = json as? NSDictionary{
result.data = [jsonDict]
}
}
}
}
}
}else {
result.message = self.error!.debugDescription as NSString?
}
DispatchQueue.main.sync {
self.hideActivityIndicator(viewController: vc)
}
return result
}
What you are trying to do here is to launch the main thread synchronously from a background thread before it exits. This is a logical error.
You should do it like this:
DispatchQueue.global().async(execute: {
print("teste")
DispatchQueue.main.sync{
print("main thread")
}
})
Maybe it's because you are trying to DispatchQueue.main.sync from the Main thread. You can check if you are already in the main thread like:
if Thread.isMainThread {
// do stuff
} else {
DispatchQueue.main.sync {
// do stuff
}
}
If you want to read the value from the main thread, here is a handy function:
func syncMain<T>(_ closure: () -> T) -> T {
if Thread.isMainThread {
return closure()
} else {
return DispatchQueue.main.sync(execute: closure)
}
}
Usage:
// we are in BG or Main, does not matter
let value = syncMain {
// we are in Main for sure
return ...
}

Make REST API call in Swift

I'm trying to use Swift to make a GET call to a REST API, and have tried to follow numerous tutorials, but can't figure it out. Either because I cannot figure out how to translate all the Obj-C to Swift, or because half of the methods n' such are deprecated. Does anyone know how to make the call, and parse returned JSON data?
Swift 5 & 4
let params = ["username":"john", "password":"123456"] as Dictionary<String, String>
var request = URLRequest(url: URL(string: "http://localhost:8080/api/1/login")!)
request.httpMethod = "POST"
request.httpBody = try? JSONSerialization.data(withJSONObject: params, options: [])
request.addValue("application/json", forHTTPHeaderField: "Content-Type")
let session = URLSession.shared
let task = session.dataTask(with: request, completionHandler: { data, response, error -> Void in
print(response!)
do {
let json = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data!) as! Dictionary<String, AnyObject>
print(json)
} catch {
print("error")
}
})
task.resume()
You can do like this :
var url : String = "http://google.com?test=toto&test2=titi"
var request : NSMutableURLRequest = NSMutableURLRequest()
request.URL = NSURL(string: url)
request.HTTPMethod = "GET"
NSURLConnection.sendAsynchronousRequest(request, queue: NSOperationQueue(), completionHandler:{ (response:NSURLResponse!, data: NSData!, error: NSError!) -> Void in
var error: AutoreleasingUnsafeMutablePointer<NSError?> = nil
let jsonResult: NSDictionary! = NSJSONSerialization.JSONObjectWithData(data, options:NSJSONReadingOptions.MutableContainers, error: error) as? NSDictionary
if (jsonResult != nil) {
// process jsonResult
} else {
// couldn't load JSON, look at error
}
})
EDIT : For people have problem with this maybe your JSON stream is an
array [] and not an object {} so you have to change jsonResult to
NSArray instead of NSDictionary
I think the NSURLSession api fits better in this situation. Because if you write swift code your project target is at least iOS 7 and iOS 7 supports NSURLSession api. Anyway here is the code
let url = "YOUR_URL"
NSURLSession.sharedSession().dataTaskWithURL(NSURL(string: url)) { data, response, error in
// Handle result
}.resume()
Here is the complete code for REST API requests using NSURLSession in swift
For GET Request
let configuration = NSURLSessionConfiguration .defaultSessionConfiguration()
let session = NSURLSession(configuration: configuration)
let urlString = NSString(format: "your URL here")
print("get wallet balance url string is \(urlString)")
//let url = NSURL(string: urlString as String)
let request : NSMutableURLRequest = NSMutableURLRequest()
request.URL = NSURL(string: NSString(format: "%#", urlString) as String)
request.HTTPMethod = "GET"
request.timeoutInterval = 30
request.addValue("application/json", forHTTPHeaderField: "Content-Type")
request.addValue("application/json", forHTTPHeaderField: "Accept")
let dataTask = session.dataTaskWithRequest(request) {
(let data: NSData?, let response: NSURLResponse?, let error: NSError?) -> Void in
// 1: Check HTTP Response for successful GET request
guard let httpResponse = response as? NSHTTPURLResponse, receivedData = data
else {
print("error: not a valid http response")
return
}
switch (httpResponse.statusCode)
{
case 200:
let response = NSString (data: receivedData, encoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding)
print("response is \(response)")
do {
let getResponse = try NSJSONSerialization.JSONObjectWithData(receivedData, options: .AllowFragments)
EZLoadingActivity .hide()
// }
} catch {
print("error serializing JSON: \(error)")
}
break
case 400:
break
default:
print("wallet GET request got response \(httpResponse.statusCode)")
}
}
dataTask.resume()
For POST request ...
let configuration = NSURLSessionConfiguration .defaultSessionConfiguration()
let session = NSURLSession(configuration: configuration)
let params = ["username":bindings .objectForKey("username"), "provider":"walkingcoin", "securityQuestion":securityQuestionField.text!, "securityAnswer":securityAnswerField.text!] as Dictionary<String, AnyObject>
let urlString = NSString(format: “your URL”);
print("url string is \(urlString)")
let request : NSMutableURLRequest = NSMutableURLRequest()
request.URL = NSURL(string: NSString(format: "%#", urlString)as String)
request.HTTPMethod = "POST"
request.timeoutInterval = 30
request.addValue("application/json", forHTTPHeaderField: "Content-Type")
request.addValue("application/json", forHTTPHeaderField: "Accept")
request.HTTPBody = try! NSJSONSerialization.dataWithJSONObject(params, options: [])
let dataTask = session.dataTaskWithRequest(request)
{
(let data: NSData?, let response: NSURLResponse?, let error: NSError?) -> Void in
// 1: Check HTTP Response for successful GET request
guard let httpResponse = response as? NSHTTPURLResponse, receivedData = data
else {
print("error: not a valid http response")
return
}
switch (httpResponse.statusCode)
{
case 200:
let response = NSString (data: receivedData, encoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding)
if response == "SUCCESS"
{
}
default:
print("save profile POST request got response \(httpResponse.statusCode)")
}
}
dataTask.resume()
I hope it works.
edited for swift 2
let url = NSURL(string: "http://www.test.com")
let task = NSURLSession.sharedSession().dataTaskWithURL(url!) {(data, response, error) in
print(NSString(data: data!, encoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding))
}
task.resume()
Swift 4 - GET request
var request = URLRequest(url: URL(string: "http://example.com/api/v1/example")!)
request.httpMethod = "GET"
URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: request, completionHandler: { data, response, error -> Void in
do {
let jsonDecoder = JSONDecoder()
let responseModel = try jsonDecoder.decode(CustomDtoClass.self, from: data!)
print(responseModel)
} catch {
print("JSON Serialization error")
}
}).resume()
Don't forget to configure App Transport Security Settings to add your domain to the exceptions and allow insecure http requests if you're hitting endpoints without using HTTPS.
You can use a tool like http://www.json4swift.com/ to autogenerate your Codeable Mappings from your JSON responses.
In swift 3.3 and 4. I crated APIManager class with two public methods. Just pass required parameter, api name and request type. You will get response then pass it to the closure.
import UIKit
struct RequestType {
static let POST = "POST"
static let GET = "GET"
}
enum HtttpType: String {
case POST = "POST"
case GET = "GET"
}
class APIManager: NSObject {
static let sharedInstance: APIManager = {
let instance = APIManager()
return instance
}()
private init() {}
// First Method
public func requestApiWithDictParam(dictParam: Dictionary<String,Any>, apiName: String,requestType: String, isAddCookie: Bool, completionHendler:#escaping (_ response:Dictionary<String,AnyObject>?, _ error: NSError?, _ success: Bool)-> Void) {
var apiUrl = “” // Your api url
apiUrl = apiUrl.appendingFormat("%#", apiName)
let config = URLSessionConfiguration.default
let session = URLSession(configuration: config)
let url = URL(string: apiUrl)!
let HTTPHeaderField_ContentType = "Content-Type"
let ContentType_ApplicationJson = "application/json"
var request = URLRequest.init(url: url)
request.timeoutInterval = 60.0
request.cachePolicy = URLRequest.CachePolicy.reloadIgnoringLocalCacheData
request.addValue(ContentType_ApplicationJson, forHTTPHeaderField: HTTPHeaderField_ContentType)
request.httpMethod = requestType
print(apiUrl)
print(dictParam)
let dataTask = session.dataTask(with: request) { (data, response, error) in
if error != nil {
completionHendler(nil, error as NSError?, false)
} do {
let resultJson = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data!, options: []) as? [String:AnyObject]
print("Request API = ", apiUrl)
print("API Response = ",resultJson ?? "")
completionHendler(resultJson, nil, true)
} catch {
completionHendler(nil, error as NSError?, false)
}
}
dataTask.resume()
}
// Second Method
public func requestApiWithUrlString(param: String, apiName: String,requestType: String, isAddCookie: Bool, completionHendler:#escaping (_ response:Dictionary<String,AnyObject>?, _ error: NSError?, _ success: Bool)-> Void ) {
var apiUrl = "" // Your api url
let config = URLSessionConfiguration.default
let session = URLSession(configuration: config)
var request: URLRequest?
if requestType == "GET" {
apiUrl = String(format: "%#%#&%#", YourAppBaseUrl,apiName,param)
apiUrl = apiUrl.addingPercentEncoding(withAllowedCharacters: .urlQueryAllowed)!
print("URL=",apiUrl)
let url = URL(string: apiUrl)!
request = URLRequest.init(url: url)
request?.httpMethod = "GET"
} else {
apiUrl = String(format: "%#%#", YourAppBaseUrl,apiName)
apiUrl = apiUrl.addingPercentEncoding(withAllowedCharacters: .urlQueryAllowed)!
print("URL=",apiUrl)
let bodyParameterData = param.data(using: .utf8)
let url = URL(string: apiUrl)!
request = URLRequest(url: url)
request?.httpBody = bodyParameterData
request?.httpMethod = "POST"
}
request?.timeoutInterval = 60.0
request?.cachePolicy = URLRequest.CachePolicy.reloadIgnoringLocalCacheData
request?.httpShouldHandleCookies = true
let dataTask = session.dataTask(with: request!) { (data, response, error) in
if error != nil {
completionHendler(nil, error as NSError?, false)
} do {
if data != nil {
let resultJson = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data!, options: []) as? [String:AnyObject]
print("Request API = ", apiUrl)
print("API Response = ",resultJson ?? "")
completionHendler(resultJson, nil, true)
} else {
completionHendler(nil, error as NSError?, false)
}
} catch {
completionHendler(nil, error as NSError?, false)
}
}
dataTask.resume()
}
}
// Here is example of calling Post API from any class
let bodyParameters = String(format: "appid=%#&appversion=%#","1","1")
APIManager.sharedInstance.requestApiWithUrlString(param: bodyParameters, apiName: "PASS_API_NAME", requestType: HtttpType.POST.rawValue, isAddCookie: false) { (dictResponse, error, success) in
if success {
if let dictMessage = dictResponse?["message"] as? Dictionary<String, AnyObject> {
// do you work
}
} else {
print("Something went wrong...")
}
}
}
/// Or just use simple function
func dataRequest() {
let urlToRequest = "" // Your API url
let url = URL(string: urlToRequest)!
let session4 = URLSession.shared
let request = NSMutableURLRequest(url: url)
request.httpMethod = "POST"
request.cachePolicy = NSURLRequest.CachePolicy.reloadIgnoringCacheData
let paramString = "data=Hello"
request.httpBody = paramString.data(using: String.Encoding.utf8)
let task = session4.dataTask(with: request as URLRequest) { (data, response, error) in
guard let _: Data = data, let _: URLResponse = response, error == nil else {
print("*****error")
return
}
if let dataString = NSString(data: data!, encoding: String.Encoding.utf8.rawValue) {
print("****Data: \(dataString)") //JSONSerialization
}
}
task.resume()
}
Swift 3.0
let request = NSMutableURLRequest(url: NSURL(string: "http://httpstat.us/200")! as URL)
let session = URLSession.shared
request.httpMethod = "GET"
request.addValue("application/json", forHTTPHeaderField: "Content-Type")
request.addValue("application/json", forHTTPHeaderField: "Accept")
let task = session.dataTask(with: request as URLRequest, completionHandler: {data, response, error -> Void in
if error != nil {
print("Error: \(String(describing: error))")
} else {
print("Response: \(String(describing: response))")
}
})
task.resume()
Swift 4
Create an app using Alamofire with Api Post method
Install pod file -pod 'Alamofire', '~> 4.0' for Swift 3 with Xcode 9
Create Webservices.swift class, import Alamofire
Design storyBoard ,Login View
insert following Code for the ViewControllerClass
import UIKit
class ViewController: UIViewController {
#IBOutlet var usernameTextField: UITextField!
#IBOutlet var passwordTextField: UITextField!
var usertypeStr :String = "-----------"
var loginDictionary : NSDictionary?
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
}
override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() {
super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()
// Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}
#IBAction func loginButtonClicked(_ sender: Any) {
WebServices.userLogin(userName: usernameTextField.text!, password: passwordTextField.text!,userType: usertypeStr) {(result, message, status )in
if status {
let loginDetails = result as? WebServices
self.loginDictionary = loginDetails?.loginData
if self.loginDictionary?["status"] as? String == "error"
{
self.alertMessage(alerttitle: "Login Error", (self.loginDictionary?["message"] as? String)!)
} else if self.loginDictionary?["status"] as? String == "ok" {
self.alertMessage(alerttitle: "", "Success")
}else {
self.alertMessage(alerttitle: "", (self.loginDictionary?["message"] as? String)!)
}
} else {
self.alertMessage(alerttitle: "", "Sorry")
}
}
}
func alertMessage(alerttitle:String,_ message : String){
let alertViewController = UIAlertController(title:alerttitle, message:message, preferredStyle: .alert)
alertViewController.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "OK", style: .default, handler: nil))
present(alertViewController, animated: true, completion: nil)
}
}
Insert Following Code For WebserviceClass
import Foundation
import Alamofire
class WebServices: NSObject {
enum WebServiceNames: String {
case baseUrl = "https://---------------"
case UserLogin = "------------"
}
// MARK: - Login Variables
var loginData : NSDictionary?
class func userLogin(userName: String,password : String,userType : String, completion : #escaping (_ response : AnyObject?, _ message: String?, _ success : Bool)-> ()) {
let url = WebServiceNames.baseUrl.rawValue + WebServiceNames.UserLogin.rawValue
let params = ["USER": userName,"PASS":password,"API_Key" : userType]
WebServices.postWebService(urlString: url, params: params as [String : AnyObject]) { (response, message, status) in
print(response ?? "Error")
let result = WebServices()
if let data = response as? NSDictionary {
print(data)
result.loginData = data
completion(result, "Success", true)
}else {
completion("" as AnyObject?, "Failed", false)
}
}
}
//MARK :- Post
class func postWebService(urlString: String, params: [String : AnyObject], completion : #escaping (_ response : AnyObject?, _ message: String?, _ success : Bool)-> Void) {
alamofireFunction(urlString: urlString, method: .post, paramters: params) { (response, message, success) in
if response != nil {
completion(response as AnyObject?, "", true)
}else{
completion(nil, "", false)
}
}
}
class func alamofireFunction(urlString : String, method : Alamofire.HTTPMethod, paramters : [String : AnyObject], completion : #escaping (_ response : AnyObject?, _ message: String?, _ success : Bool)-> Void){
if method == Alamofire.HTTPMethod.post {
Alamofire.request(urlString, method: .post, parameters: paramters, encoding: URLEncoding.default, headers: nil).responseJSON { (response:DataResponse<Any>) in
print(urlString)
if response.result.isSuccess{
completion(response.result.value as AnyObject?, "", true)
}else{
completion(nil, "", false)
}
}
}else {
Alamofire.request(urlString).responseJSON { (response) in
if response.result.isSuccess{
completion(response.result.value as AnyObject?, "", true)
}else{
completion(nil, "", false)
}
}
}
}
//Mark:-Cancel
class func cancelAllRequests()
{
Alamofire.SessionManager.default.session.getTasksWithCompletionHandler { dataTasks, uploadTasks, downloadTasks in
dataTasks.forEach { $0.cancel() }
uploadTasks.forEach { $0.cancel() }
downloadTasks.forEach { $0.cancel() }
}
}
}
swift 4
USE ALAMOFIRE in our App plz install pod file
pod 'Alamofire', '~> 4.0'
We can Use API for Json Data -https://swapi.co/api/people/
Then We can create A networking class for Our project- networkingService.swift
import Foundation
import Alamofire
typealias JSON = [String:Any]
class networkingService{
static let shared = networkingService()
private init() {}
func getPeople(success successblock: #escaping (GetPeopleResponse) -> Void)
{
Alamofire.request("https://swapi.co/api/people/").responseJSON { response in
guard let json = response.result.value as? JSON else {return}
// print(json)
do {
let getPeopleResponse = try GetPeopleResponse(json: json)
successblock(getPeopleResponse)
}catch{}
}
}
func getHomeWorld(homeWorldLink:String,completion: #escaping(String) ->Void){
Alamofire.request(homeWorldLink).responseJSON {(response) in
guard let json = response.result.value as? JSON,
let name = json["name"] as? String
else{return}
completion(name)
}
}
}
Then Create NetworkingError.swift class
import Foundation
enum networkingError : Error{
case badNetworkigStuff
}
Then create Person.swift class
import Foundation
struct Person {
private let homeWorldLink : String
let birthyear : String
let gender : String
let haircolor : String
let eyecolor : String
let height : String
let mass : String
let name : String
let skincolor : String
init?(json : JSON) {
guard let birthyear = json["birth_year"] as? String,
let eyecolor = json["eye_color"] as? String,
let gender = json["gender"] as? String,
let haircolor = json["hair_color"] as? String,
let height = json["height"] as? String,
let homeWorldLink = json["homeworld"] as? String,
let mass = json["mass"] as? String,
let name = json["name"] as? String,
let skincolor = json["skin_color"] as? String
else { return nil }
self.homeWorldLink = homeWorldLink
self.birthyear = birthyear
self.gender = gender
self.haircolor = haircolor
self.eyecolor = eyecolor
self.height = height
self.mass = mass
self.name = name
self.skincolor = skincolor
}
func homeWorld(_ completion: #escaping (String) -> Void) {
networkingService.shared.getHomeWorld(homeWorldLink: homeWorldLink){ (homeWorld) in
completion(homeWorld)
}
}
}
Then create DetailVC.swift
import UIKit
class DetailVC: UIViewController {
var person :Person!
#IBOutlet var name: UILabel!
#IBOutlet var birthyear: UILabel!
#IBOutlet var homeworld: UILabel!
#IBOutlet var eyeColor: UILabel!
#IBOutlet var skinColor: UILabel!
#IBOutlet var gender: UILabel!
#IBOutlet var hairColor: UILabel!
#IBOutlet var mass: UILabel!
#IBOutlet var height: UILabel!
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
print(person)
name.text = person.name
birthyear.text = person.birthyear
eyeColor.text = person.eyecolor
gender.text = person.gender
hairColor.text = person.haircolor
mass.text = person.mass
height.text = person.height
skinColor.text = person.skincolor
person.homeWorld{(homeWorld) in
self.homeworld.text = homeWorld
}
}
}
Then Create GetPeopleResponse.swift class
import Foundation
struct GetPeopleResponse {
let people : [Person]
init(json :JSON) throws {
guard let results = json["results"] as? [JSON] else { throw networkingError.badNetworkigStuff}
let people = results.map{Person(json: $0)}.flatMap{ $0 }
self.people = people
}
}
Then Our View controller class
import UIKit
class ViewController: UIViewController {
#IBOutlet var tableVieww: UITableView!
var people = [Person]()
#IBAction func getAction(_ sender: Any)
{
print("GET")
networkingService.shared.getPeople{ response in
self.people = response.people
self.tableVieww.reloadData()
}
}
override func prepare(for segue: UIStoryboardSegue, sender: Any?)
{
guard segue.identifier == "peopleToDetails",
let detailVC = segue.destination as? DetailVC,
let person = sender as AnyObject as? Person
else {return}
detailVC.person = person
}
}
extension ViewController:UITableViewDataSource{
func numberOfSections(in tableView: UITableView) -> Int {
return 1
}
func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, numberOfRowsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
return people.count
}
func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {
let cell = UITableViewCell()
cell.textLabel?.text = people[indexPath.row].name
return cell
}
}
extension ViewController:UITableViewDelegate{
func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, didSelectRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) {
performSegue(withIdentifier: "peopleToDetails", sender: people[indexPath.row])
}
}
In our StoryBoard
plz Connect with our View with another one using segue with identifier -peopleToDetails
Use UITableView In our First View
Use UIButton For get the Data
Use 9 Labels in our DetailVc
Very simple 100% working , tested
var url : String = "https://restcountries.eu/rest/v2/all"
URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: NSURL(string: url) as! URL) { data, response, error in
// Handle result
let response = String (data: data!, encoding: String.Encoding.utf8)
print("response is \(response)")
do {
let getResponse = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data!, options: .allowFragments)
print(getResponse)
let countryArray = getResponse as! NSArray
print(countryArray)
let country1 = countryArray[0] as! [String:Any]
let name = country1["name"] as! String
print(name)
} catch {
print("error serializing JSON: \(error)")
}
}.resume()
}
If you're working in Swift 3, the syntax changes. The example here worked for me and has a good explanation of the steps: https://grokswift.com/simple-rest-with-swift/
This is the code from that tutorial:
let todoEndpoint: String = "https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/todos/1"
guard let url = URL(string: todoEndpoint) else {
print("Error: cannot create URL")
return
}
let urlRequest = URLRequest(url: url)
let task = session.dataTask(with: urlRequest) {
(data, response, error) in
// check for any errors
guard error == nil else {
print("error calling GET on /todos/1")
print(error!)
return
}
// make sure we got data
guard let responseData = data else {
print("Error: did not receive data")
return
}
// parse the result as JSON, since that's what the API provides
do {
guard let todo = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: responseData, options: [])
as? [String: Any] else {
print("error trying to convert data to JSON")
return
}
// now we have the todo
// let's just print it to prove we can access it
print("The todo is: " + todo.description)
// the todo object is a dictionary
// so we just access the title using the "title" key
// so check for a title and print it if we have one
guard let todoTitle = todo["title"] as? String else {
print("Could not get todo title from JSON")
return
}
print("The title is: " + todoTitle)
} catch {
print("error trying to convert data to JSON")
return
}
}
task.resume()
Swift 5
API call method
//Send Request with ResultType<Success, Error>
func fetch(requestURL:URL,requestType:String,parameter:[String:AnyObject]?,completion:#escaping (Result<Any>) -> () ){
//Check internet connection as per your convenience
//Check URL whitespace validation as per your convenience
//Show Hud
var urlRequest = URLRequest.init(url: requestURL)
urlRequest.cachePolicy = .reloadIgnoringLocalCacheData
urlRequest.timeoutInterval = 60
urlRequest.httpMethod = String(describing: requestType)
urlRequest.setValue("application/json; charset=utf-8", forHTTPHeaderField: "Content-Type")
urlRequest.setValue("application/json; charset=utf-8", forHTTPHeaderField: "Accept")
//Post URL parameters set as URL body
if let params = parameter{
do{
let parameterData = try JSONSerialization.data(withJSONObject:params, options:.prettyPrinted)
urlRequest.httpBody = parameterData
}catch{
//Hide hude and return error
completion(.failure(error))
}
}
//URL Task to get data
URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: requestURL) { (data, response, error) in
//Hide Hud
//fail completion for Error
if let objError = error{
completion(.failure(objError))
}
//Validate for blank data and URL response status code
if let objData = data,let objURLResponse = response as? HTTPURLResponse{
//We have data validate for JSON and convert in JSON
do{
let objResposeJSON = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: objData, options: .mutableContainers)
//Check for valid status code 200 else fail with error
if objURLResponse.statusCode == 200{
completion(.success(objResposeJSON))
}
}catch{
completion(.failure(error))
}
}
}.resume()
}
Use of API call method
func useOfAPIRequest(){
if let baseGETURL = URL(string:"https://postman-echo.com/get?foo1=bar1&foo2=bar2"){
self.fetch(requestURL: baseGETURL, requestType: "GET", parameter: nil) { (result) in
switch result{
case .success(let response) :
print("Hello World \(response)")
case .failure(let error) :
print("Hello World \(error)")
}
}
}
}
Api Call using Model Class
let urlString = "http://--.154.--.78/------/index.php?route=api/coupon/all"
let url = URL(string: urlString)
var request = URLRequest(url: url!)
request.httpMethod = "GET"
URLSession.shared.dataTask(with:request) { (data, response, error) in
if error != nil {
print(error)
} else {
do {
let parsedDictionaryArray = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data!) as! [String:AnyObject]
print(parsedDictionaryArray)
if let arry = parsedDictionaryArray["data"] as? [[String:AnyObject]] {
for dic in arry {
let name = dic["name"]
let descriptionData = dic["description"]
self.modelReference.append(model(name: name as! String, descriptionStr: descriptionData as! String))
print(name!)
}
}
} catch let error as NSError {
print(error)
}
}
}.resume()
create a variable and connect with model class
var modelReference = [model]()
create a model class New -> swift class
import Foundation
class model : NSObject{
var name : String
var descriptionStr: String
init(name : String, descriptionStr: String)
{
self.name = name
self.descriptionStr = descriptionStr
}
}
then we can connect with our table view objects
let cell = tableView.dequeueReusableCell(withIdentifier: "TableViewCellID")as! TableViewCell
cell.listName.text = modelReference[indexPath.row].name
let headers = [
"cache-control": "no-cache",
"postman-token": "6f8a-12c6-87a1-ac0f25d6385a"
]
let request = NSMutableURLRequest(url: NSURL(string: "Your url string")! as URL,
cachePolicy: .useProtocolCachePolicy,
timeoutInterval: 10.0)
request.httpMethod = "GET"
request.allHTTPHeaderFields = headers
let session = URLSession.shared
let dataTask = session.dataTask(with: request as URLRequest, completionHandler: { (data, response, error) -> Void in
if error == nil && data != nil {
do {
// Convert NSData to Dictionary where keys are of type String, and values are of any type
let json = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data!, options: JSONSerialization.ReadingOptions.mutableContainers) as! [String:AnyObject]
print(json)
//do your stuff
// completionHandler(true)
} catch {
// completionHandler(false)
}
}
else if error != nil
{
//completionHandler(false)
}
}).resume()
}
func getAPICalling(mainUrl:String) {
//create URL
guard let url = URL(string: mainUrl) else {
print("Error: cannot create URL")
return
}
//create request
let urlRequest = URLRequest(url: url)
// create the session
let config = URLSessionConfiguration.default
let session = URLSession(configuration: config)
// make the request
let task = session.dataTask(with: urlRequest) {
(data, response, error) in
// check for any errors
guard error == nil else {
print("error calling GET")
print(error!.localizedDescription)
return
}
// make sure we got data
guard let responseData = data else {
print("error: did not receive data")
return
}
// convert Data in JSON && parse the result as JSON, since that's what the API provides
do {
guard let object = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: responseData, options: [])
as? [String: Any] else {
print("error trying to convert data to JSON")
return
}
//JSON Response
guard let todoTitle = object["response"] as? NSDictionary else {
print("Could not get todo title from JSON")
return
}
//Get array in response
let responseList = todoTitle.value(forKey: "radioList") as! NSArray
for item in responseList {
let dic = item as! NSDictionary
let str = dic.value(forKey: "radio_des") as! String
self.arrName.append(str)
print(item)
}
DispatchQueue.main.async {
self.tblView.reloadData()
}
} catch {
print("error trying to convert data to JSON")
return
}
}
task.resume()
}
Usage:
getAPICalling(mainUrl:"https://dousic.com/api/radiolist?user_id=16")
class ApiManager: NSObject {
static func callGetDataApi(url: String,completion: #escaping([[String: Any]])-> Void) {
guard let url = URL(string: ApiName.baseUrl+url ) else { return }
var request = URLRequest(url: url)
request.httpMethod = "GET"
URLSession.shared.dataTask(with:request) { (data, response, error) in
if error != nil {
print(error ?? "")
} else {
do {
let arry = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data!) as! [[String:AnyObject]]
print(arry)
DispatchQueue.main.async {
completion(arry)
}
} catch let error as NSError {
print(error)
}
}
}.resume()
}
}

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