Puma and Nginx 502 Bad Gateway error (Ubuntu Server 14.04) - ruby-on-rails

I need to deploy my rails application,So I have followed all step from here, https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-deploy-a-rails-app-with-puma-and-nginx-on-ubuntu-14-04
But end of the tutorial, I get this error --> "502 Bad Gateway"
EDIT
The error message now --> "We're sorry, but something went wrong."
But Nginx error output is the same, I check puma error messages but they just log when it start and when it stop gracefully.
Rails logs which is under app_directory/log does not produce any output.
puma-manager --> I checked it works correctly
paths ---> I have checked three times
Nginx error.log output message:
2016/05/18 14:22:21 [crit] 1099#0: *7 connect() to unix:/home/deploy /hotel-automata/shared/sockets/puma.sock failed (2: No such file or directory) while connecting to upstream, client: 192.168.2.105, server: localhost, request: "GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1", upstream: "http://unix:/home/deploy/hotel-automata/shared/sockets/puma.sock:/500.html", host: "192.168.2.170"
OS -> Vmware Player, Bridged Network Ubuntu Server 14.0.4
Ruby Version: 2.3.1
Rails Version: 4.2.5.2
This is my nginx config contents of /etc/nginx/sites-available/default
upstream app {
# Path to Puma SOCK file, as defined previously
server unix:/home/deploy/hotel-automata/shared/sockets/puma.sock fail_timeout=0;
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
root /home/deploy/hotel-automata/public;
try_files $uri/index.html $uri #app;
location #app {
proxy_pass http://app;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
proxy_redirect off;
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /500.html;
client_max_body_size 4G;
keepalive_timeout 10;
}

EDIT:
Make user that the socket exist. Otherwise it's failing on this point:
in config/puma.rb you need to have line pointing to your socket:
bind "unix://<path or variable for the path where the socket will be>/sockets/puma.sock"
example with variable:
application_path = '/home/deploy/hotel-automata/shared'
bind "unix://#{application_path}/sockets/puma.socket"
Check permissions on the socket
You will need to make sure that Nginx is able to access your socket (have the required rights i.e. RW)
The check the permissions on the whole path try this:
namei -m /home/deploy/hotel-automata/shared/sockets/puma.sock
Alternatively try this:
sudo -u <user> test <-r / -w > <path> && echo True
i.e.
sudo -u nginx test -w /home/deploy/hotel-automata/shared/sockets/puma.sock && echo True
Nginx will require RW access to that socket.
If it doesn't return true then it means that the user has NOT got that permission i.e. -w -> write

Your puma.rb file should look like this.
# /config/puma.rb
app = "manabalss" # App-specific
root = "/home/deployer/apps/#{app}"
workers 5
threads 1, 1 # relying on many workers for thread-unsafe apps
rackup DefaultRackup
port 11592
environment ENV['RACK_ENV'] || 'production'
daemonize true
pidfile "#{root}/puma/puma.pid"
stdout_redirect "#{root}/puma/puma.log", "#{root}/puma/puma_error.log"
bind "unix:/tmp/puma.socket
And your nginx.conf should be like this.
# config/deploy/nginx.conf
upstream puma {
server unix:/tmp/puma.socket fail_timeout=1;
}
# This block redirects http requests to https version
server {
listen 37.139.0.211:80 default deferred;
server_name www.manabalss.lv, manabalss.lv;
return 307 https://manabalss.lv$request_uri;
}
server {
listen 37.139.0.211:443 ssl;
server_name manabalss.lv;
ssl_certificate /etc/ssl/server.crt;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/ssl/server.key;
ssl_protocols SSLv3 TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
ssl_ciphers RC4:HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:15m;
ssl_session_timeout 15m;
root /home/deployer/apps/manabalss/current/public;
location ^~ /assets/ {
gzip_static on;
gzip_vary on;
expires max;
add_header Cache-Control public;
}
try_files $uri/index.html $uri #puma;
location #puma {
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto https;
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_pass http://puma;
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /500.html;
client_max_body_size 4G;
keepalive_timeout 10;
}
If this doesn't help, you would like to have a look at this.
Rails + Puma + Nginx Every Bad Gateway 502

Related

Why is Rails-home-image not shown on unicorn and nginx?

I want set up rails on unicorn on nginx.
Setup unicorn and nginx and modify nginx.conf like following code.
However, on the home view of rails, rails-default-image is not shown as the attached picture. Please help!!
Versions;
ruby:2.4.0 p0,
rails:5.0.2,
nginx: 1.10.2
*Nginx is located on amazon linux AMI
Follwing code is nginx.conf
user ec2-user;
worker_processes 1
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
# sendfile on;
# tcp_nopush on;
# tcp_nodelay on;
# keepalive_timeout 65;
# types_hash_max_size 2048;
upstream unicorn {
server unix:/myPathTo/tmp/unicorn.sock;
}
server {
listen my-port;
server_name my-server;
access_log /var/log/access.log;
error_log /var/log/error.log;
root my-root
# index index.html;
client_max_body_size 4G; #100m;
error_page 404 /404.html;
error_page 500 502 503 504 /500.html;
try_files $uri/index.html $uri #unicorn;
location #unicorn {
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
proxy_pass http://unicorn;
}
}
}
Following content is error.log
2017/04/23 06:45:40 [crit] 29912#0: *1 open()
"/var/lib/nginx/tmp/proxy/1/00/0000000001" failed (13: Permission
denied) while reading upstream, client: (clientserver), server:
(my-server), request: "GET / HTTP/1.1", upstream:
"http://unix:/pathTo/tmp/unicorn.sock:/", host:
"(my-server)"
Shown default view of rails:
enter image description here
Use the following command to fix the permission of nginx folder.
sudo chmod -R 775 /var/lib/nginx/tmp

Nginx proxy for Puma: Ignoring my config, not serving from socket

I'm trying to follow this article:
https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-deploy-a-rails-app-with-puma-and-nginx-on-ubuntu-14-04
with a fresh Amazon Linux EC2 instance. I'm using the out-of-the-box /etc/nginx/nginx.conf file, and added my config file to /etc/nginx/sites-default/default
Puma seems to be running fine:
/home/ec2-user/flviewer/shared/log/puma_error.log: [8006] *
Listening on
unix:///home/ec2user/flviewer/shared/sockets/tmp/puma.sock
But this shows up in /var/log/nginx/error.log:
2016/12/12 05:33:00 [error] 11018#0: *1 open()
"/usr/share/nginx/html/flviewer" failed (2: No such file or
directory), client: 173.73.119.219, server: localhost, request: "GET
/flviewer HTTP/1.1", host: "54.86.222.53"
Why the heck is it looking in '/usr/share/nginx/html/flviewer' when it should be looking at the socket i opened?
here is my config as dumped by 'nginx -T':
# configuration file /etc/nginx/sites-available/default:
upstream app {
# Path to Puma SOCK file, as defined previously
server unix:/home/ec2-user/flviewer/shared/tmp/sockets/puma.sock fail_timeout=0;
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
root /home/ec2-user/flviewer/current/public;
try_files $uri/index.html $uri #app;
location #app {
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_redirect off;
#proxy_http_version 1.1;
proxy_set_header Connection '';
proxy_pass http://app;
#autoindex on;
}
location ~ ^/(assets|fonts|system)/|favicon.ico|robots.txt {
gzip_static on;
expires max;
add_header Cache-Control public;
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /500.html;
client_max_body_size 4G;
keepalive_timeout 10;
}
Nothing worked. I stripped /etc/nginx.conf down to just this, and am up and running. I had to throw away all of the boilerplate that was in nginx.conf. This works:
config file:
# Run nginx as a normal console program, not as a daemon
daemon off;
user ec2-user;
# Log errors to stdout
error_log /dev/stdout info;
events {} # Boilerplate
http {
# Print the access log to stdout
access_log /dev/stdout;
# Tell nginx that there's an external server called #app living at our socket
upstream app {
server unix:/home/ec2-user/flv/shared/tmp/sockets/puma.sock fail_timeout=0;
}
server {
# Accept connections on localhost:2048
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
# Application root
root /home/ec2-user/flv/shared/public;
# If a path doesn't exist on disk, forward the request to #app
try_files $uri/index.html $uri #app;
# Set some configuration options on requests forwarded to #app
location #app {
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_pass http://app;
}
location ~ ^/(assets|fonts|system)/|favicon.ico|robots.txt {
gzip_static on;
expires max;
add_header Cache-Control public;
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /500.html;
client_max_body_size 4G;
keepalive_timeout 10;
}
}
I think it has to do with using the default nginx config file. Try moving /etc/nginx/sites-available/default to /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/flviewer.
$ mv /etc/nginx/sites-available/default /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/flviewer
Then reload and restart nginx.

Nginx, Rails, and Unicorn - 404 File not Found

Whenever I try to access the Rails app, I get the default Nginx 404 page and the following error in /var/log/nginx/error.log:
2015/11/16 21:45:30 [error] 16240#0: *78 open() "/usr/local/apps/careers_api/current/public/application/test_aggregate.json" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 70.184.87.69, server: careers-api.dynamynd.com, request: "GET /application/test_aggregate.json HTTP/1.1", host: "careers-api.dynamynd.com"
nginx.conf:
upstream api_server {
server unix:/run/unicorn/unicorn-api.sock fail_timeout=0;
}
server {
listen 443 ssl;
server_name abc.xyz.com;
root /usr/local/apps/abc_xyz/current/public;
ssl on;
ssl_certificate /etc/ssl/certs/ssl-bundle.crt;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/ssl/private/STAR_xyz_com.key;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA:EDH-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA:AES256-GCM-SHA384:AES128-GCM-SHA256:AES256-SHA256:AES128-SHA256:AES256-SHA:AES128-SHA:DES-CBC3-SHA:HIGH:!aNULL:!eNULL:!EXPORT:!DES:!MD5:!PSK:!RC4;
location #app {
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_pass http://api_server;
}
}
I have pretty much the same configuration on other apps running on the same machine, and they work just fine.
location #app is a named location. It can only be invoked indirectly from another location block. You have an implicit location / block, but that contains no command to invoke the upstream service.
So, unless that file is a local static file, located at /usr/local/apps/abc_xyz/current/public/application/test_aggregate.json, you will get a 404 error.
Perhaps you are missing something like:
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ #app;
}
or
try_files $uri #app;
in the server block.

Rails, Nginx, Puma access right error (puma.sock highlighted in pink when perform ls -l)

I am trying to deploy my rails application (Nginx + Puma) however it seems that there is some user right issues that associated with it.
The error message from "nginx.error.log" is as follows:
2015/11/12 09:07:23 [error] 1148#0: *10 connect() to
unix:///home/deploy/apps/app_name/shared/tmp/sockets/xxx-puma.sock failed
(111: Connection refused) while connecting to upstream, client: 61.6.11.121,
server: 168.63.241.117, request: "GET / HTTP/1.1",
upstream: "http://unix:///home/deploy/apps/app_name/shared/tmp/sockets/xxx-puma.sock:/",
host: "xxx"
When I enter the directory that contains the puma.sock file and perform a "ls -l" I have noticed the following:
Puma Directory
I have done the exact same settings (capistrano) on my deployment server and replicated it onto my staging server. The only difference between the both is that the puma.sock on my staging server is highlighted in pink color (I suspected it's related to user access right)
Anyone can help me on the issues? Thanks in advance.
Update (nginx.conf):
upstream puma {
server unix:///home/deploy/apps/app_name/shared/tmp/sockets/puma.sock;
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name xxx;
root /home/deploy/apps/app_name/current/public;
access_log /home/deploy/apps/app_name/current/log/nginx.access.log;
error_log /home/deploy/apps/app_name/current/log/nginx.error.log info;
location ^~ /assets/ {
gzip_static on;
expires max;
add_header Cache-Control public;
}
try_files $uri/index.html $uri #puma;
location #puma {
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_pass http://puma;
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /500.html;
client_max_body_size 10M;
keepalive_timeout 10;
}
I think you miss Procfile
Create a Procfile and add the following code in
web: bundle exec puma -t 5:5 -p ${PORT:-3000} -e ${RACK_ENV:-development}
You've specified app_name-puma.sock in upstream nginx conf and your actual socket file is named puma.sock
try changing:
upstream puma {
server unix:///home/deploy/apps/app_name/shared/tmp/sockets/app_name-puma.sock;
}
to:
upstream puma {
server unix:///home/deploy/apps/app_name/shared/tmp/sockets/puma.sock;
}

Nginx, Unicorn and Rails = 502 Bad Gateway

Im trying to setup Nginx, Unicorn and Rails application to work together.
Nginx and Nnicorn are running, I checked that using ps command.
But when trying to access my page Ive got 502 Bad Gateway
Nginx error log has line:
2015/03/18 19:53:26 [error] 14319#0: *1 connect() to
unix:/var/sockets/unicorn.mypage.sock failed (11: Resource temporarily
unavailable) while connecting to upstream
What can be the problem?
my /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
upstream app {
server unix:/var/sockets/unicorn.mypage.sock fail_timeout=0;
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name mypage.com;
# Application root, as defined previously
root /home/rails/mypage/public;
location ^~ /assets/ {
gzip_static on;
expires max;
add_header Cache-Control public;
}
try_files $uri/index.html $uri #app;
location #app {
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_pass http://app;
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /500.html;
client_max_body_size 4G;
keepalive_timeout 10;
}
/home/rails/mypage/config/unicorn.rb
working_directory "/home/rails/mypage"
pid "/home/rails/mypage/pids/unicorn.pid"
stderr_path "/home/rails/mypage/log/unicorn.log"
stdout_path "/home/rails/mypage/log/unicorn.log"
listen "/var/sockets/unicorn.mypage.sock", backlog: 1024
worker_processes 2
timeout 30
It looks like socket problem, but it is usually (111: Connection refused) when socket is down, so I think this is app problem (high load, slow execution etc).
Try decrease backlog and see logs again for details:
listen "/var/sockets/unicorn.mypage.sock", backlog: 64
:backlog => number of clients
I solved the problem.
It was because of my unicorn server started in development environment, not in production. Unicorn was trying to connect to development database, but credentials for the dev db in database.yml were missing.
After I started unicorn in production env everything connected well.

Resources