Debug into method from production irb - ruby-on-rails

Question

When I look for a problem, for example with a specific ActiveRecord object, I often find myself doing the following on my production system:
# RAILS_ENV=production bundle exec
irb(main)> article = Article.find(123)
=> #<Article id: 123, title: "Foobar">
irb(main)> article.do_something(3)
NoMethodError: undefined method `id' for nil:NilClass
Sometimes I can't reproduce, why the line article.do_something(3) throws an error, so I want to debug it directly on my server, in production mode.
The problem now is: How do I step into the method #do_something with the argument 3 on the object / instance article?
Of course, one could set a breakpoint in that method, reload production and let all their customers wait on that breakpoint till I'm done debugging... But that wouldn't be the best idea.
So, is there a way to debug into a method of a specific instance from a running irb / pry session? (both would be ok)

Answer 1

After trying around and more googling, I think I found a solution that works for me.
Log in to your rails console / irb / pry session
Setup your case (e.g. load your models, require dependencies...), so that you can execute the code you want to debug in one line
require 'byebug' (or require 'debugger' for older ruby versions)
Now the interesting part: Put a debugger statement in front of the line you want to debug like this binding.pry; user.do_something or debugger; user.do_something
Now you are in your debugger. Maybe you have to jump to the next line with next (or just n if you have shortcuts enabled) to step into your method.
Here is a complete example from our production system:
[1] pry(main)> require 'byebug'
=> true
[2] pry(main)> user = User.find(2)
User Load (0.3ms) SELECT `users`.* FROM `users` WHERE `users`.`id` = 2 LIMIT 1
=> #<User id: 2, name="XXX XXX">
[3] pry(main)> user.full_name
NameError: undefined local variable or method address for #<User:0x0055b168663590>
[4] pry(main)> binding.pry; user.full_name
[68, 73] in /usr/src/app/app/models/user.rb
68: end
69:
70: def full_name
=> 71: "#{address.firstname} #{address.last_name}"
72: end
73: end
(byebug)

Answer 2

sure pry, byebug, etc. are awesome BUT you don't need a gem
Ruby 3 (and newer versions of Ruby 2.x) has irb debugging built in
require 'irb'
def run
a = "hello"
binding.irb # debug starts here, eg puts a
a = "something else"
a
end
run

Answer 3

You can use pry-debugger (through ruby 1.9.3) or pry-byebug (Ruby >= 2).
Both of these allow you to set breakpoints allowing you to interactively step through your code as it runs, inspecting variable values, method return values, etc.
How you'll manage this with production data I'm not exactly sure, but this will allow you to debug a particular method.