I’m trying to create a basic development machine running php7, nginx and mariaDB, using docker-compose.
The stripped down version of my compose file is as follows:
wwwroot:
container_name: wwwroot
image: wwwroot
volumes:
- .:/var/www
restart: always
nginx:
container_name: nginx
image: nginx
links:
- php70
volumes_from:
- wwwroot
ports:
- "80:80"
- "443:443"
restart: always
php70:
container_name: php70
image: kreable/php70
volumes_from:
- wwwroot
links:
- mariadb
restart: always
mariadb:
container_name: mariadb
image: mariadb
environment:
DB_ADMIN_PASS: pass
ports:
- "3306:3306"
restart: always
This works fine and creates the desired containers. The problem comes with trying to connect a basic PHP script to the database. I always get:
SQLSTATE[HY000] [2002] Connection refused
My PHP application is in the wwwroot container.
Do have I to do any further configuration to allow my PHP application to connect to the mariaDB container?
Thanks.
Looking at your code, you have setup a link from php70 to the mariadb container, but you don't have one in the wwwroot container. If you are trying to connect from your wwwroot container, then you will need to add a link to mariadb from there as well. Or it looks like you probably want to be connecting to your php70 container instead.
Also, it might be good to show the PHP code that you are using to try and connect to mariadb, that is causing the error.
Related
I am pretty beginner with Docker, and I'm trying to create a local development LAMP (more exactly Apache, MariaDB, PHP) stack using docker-compose, existing Docker images from Docker hub and no Dockerfile if possible, to be used with several local web projects.
I'd like to map my local web project directory /Users/myusername/projects/myprojectname to the default document root for Apache container (which seems to be /app for the Apache image I'm using)
Here is my docker-compose.yml file:
version: "3"
services:
mariadb:
image: mariadb:10.5
container_name: mariadb
restart: always
ports:
- 8889:3306
volumes:
- ./mysql:/var/lib/mysql
environment:
- MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root
- MYSQL_USER=localmysqluser
- MYSQL_PASSWORD=localmysqlpwd
php:
image: bitnami/php-fpm:7.4
container_name: php
ports:
- 9000:9000
volumes:
- /Users/myusername/projects/myprojectname:/app
apache:
image: bitnami/apache:latest
container_name: apache
restart: always
ports:
- 8080:80
volumes:
- ./apache-vhosts/myapp.conf:/vhosts/myapp.conf:ro
- /Users/myusername/projects/myprojectname:/app
depends_on:
- mariadb
- php
But when I do docker-compose up -d then browse to http://localhost:8080/, I get zero data. Where am I wrong? Is my docker-compose.yml configuration wrong, or is it because of system rights?
I've been looking at this similar question, but I'd prefer not using any Dockerfile if possible.
Further question: is it possible to make a local directory /Users/myusername/projects/ browsable by Apache in my local browser?
As answered by J. Song, exposed port number of this Apache Docker image is 8080, not 80.
So we just need to change port mapping of Apache service to 8080:8080 instead of 8080:80.
I have a docker-compose LAMP stack comprised of three services; a webserver, php and mysql.
The apache2 webroot inside the container is shared to my local machine using a volume like so:
volumes:
- ./public_html:/usr/local/apache2/htdocs
When the stack is running though, I can't edit files inside of the shared volume, since I have a different local user as the user inside the apache2 container. Additionally the installer of my CMS (Processwire) is unable to acquire permissions to the required install directories.
The apache container uses alpine 2.4.35.
I've build my docker-compose file according to this tutorial:
https://medium.com/#thivi/creating-a-lamp-stack-using-docker-compose-13ca4e3950e1
Below I have attached my docker-compose.yml.
version: '3.7'
services:
apache:
build: './apache'
restart: always
ports:
- 80:80
- 443:443
networks:
- frontend
- backend
volumes:
- ./public_html:/usr/local/apache2/htdocs
- ./cert/:/usr/local/apache2/cert/
depends_on:
- php
- mysql
php:
build: './php'
restart: always
networks:
- backend
volumes:
- ./public_html:/usr/local/apache2/htdocs
- ./tmp:/usr/local/tmp
mysql:
build: './mysql'
restart: always
ports:
- 3306:3306
expose:
- 3306
networks:
- backend
volumes:
- ./database:/var/lib/mysql
networks:
backend:
frontend:
Is there any way to fix this issue? I'd be grateful for answers, I've been dealing with this issue for the past 2 days, without getting anywhere and I'm also kind of surprised that such an essential feature like directory sharing is so complicated.
/edit:
I've also noticed something interesting; when I execute a bash inside the apache-container the ownership of apache's document root is set to nobody:nobody, which probably also isn't right.
I've been working on a site using laravel 5.8 which runs on a docker container and usually I've been able to save my local changes and the site on my local host reflects them but not my changes aren't seen on the site.
I'm running docker-compose up -d and it starts with the laravel driver, creating php and creating nginx but My local changes just won't show.
Should I be running a different command?
docker-compose file:
version: '3'
networks:
laravel:
services:
nginx:
image: nginx:latest
container_name: nginx
ports:
- "8080:80"
volumes:
- ./:/var/www
- ./resources/docker/nginx:/etc/nginx/conf.d
depends_on:
- php
networks:
- laravel
php:
image: quay.io/testRepo/docker-php-iaccess-odbc:7.3-devel
container_name: php
volumes:
- ./:/var/www
environment:
- PHP_OPACHE_ENABLE=0
ports:
- "9000:9000"
networks:
- laravel
docker-compose volume mounting requires either a full path or using the Version 3 bind configuration.
https://docs.docker.com/compose/compose-file/#volumes
In Linux/Unix OSes the pwd CLI command can be used as a short cut.
version: '3'
services:
app:
build: .
ports:
- "8000:8000"
volumes:
- .:/srv/redditaurus
environment:
- REDDIT_KEY=${REDDIT_KEY}
- REDDIT_SECRET=${REDDIT_SECRET}
links:
- mysql:mysql
mysql:
image: mysql
environment:
MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: root
ports:
- "3306:3306"
# volumes:
# - ./mysql:/var/lib/mysql/
nginx:
image: nginx
ports:
- "80:80"
This is my docker-compose.yml. The weirdest thing is happening. I can visit localhost:8000 and get the redditaurus app without any issue. However, if I try to do the same thing with localhost:80, or localhost:3306 from a mysql terminal, I'll get access denied or ERR_EMPTY_RESPONSE.
If I try 0.0.0.0:80, I get the default nginx page, so that's okay, but why won't localhost work?
MySQL refuses to be served on either localhost or 0.0.0.0. I've tried accessing it from Sequel Pro, from inside a linked container, and from my host machine's console, and nothing can get into it. If I exec into the SQL container, I can log in just fine, so it's not a password issue.
Why can't I get to my containers normally? :(
You have missing some configuration properties. try this
version: '3'
services:
app:
build: .
ports:
- "8000:8000"
volumes:
- .:/srv/redditaurus
environment:
- REDDIT_KEY=${REDDIT_KEY}
- REDDIT_SECRET=${REDDIT_SECRET}
links:
- mysql:mysql
mysql:
image: mysql
entrypoint: ['/entrypoint.sh', '--default-authentication-plugin=mysql_native_password']
environment:
MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: root
MYSQL_ALLOW_EMPTY_PASSWORD: "YES"
ports:
- "3306:3306"
nginx:
image: nginx
ports:
- "80:80"
if you want to connect mysql via terminal. run this
mysql -uroot -proot —protocol tcp
Next thing is your nginx binding with 80 is work correct.
Problem in here is not docker-compose. It can be in your os configurations.
I used mysql:5.7 tag in docker-compose, and that allowed the container to work. I guess the latest branch has some issue with my local env.
Still not sure what's up with nginx, but it's not an issue.
I have 2 applications that are separate codebases, and they each have their own database on the same db server instance.
I am trying to replicate this in docker, locally on my laptop. I want to be able to have both apps use the same database instance.
I would like
both apps to start in docker at the same time
both apps to be able to access the database on localhost
the database data is persisted
be able to view the data in the database using an IDE on localhost
So each of my apps has its own dockerfile and docker-compose file.
On app1, I start the docker instance of the app which is tied to the database. It all starts fine.
When I try to start app2, I get the following error:
ERROR: for app2_mssql_1 Cannot start service mssql: driver failed programming external connectivity on endpoint app2_mssql_1 (12d550c8f032ccdbe67e02445a0b87bff2b2306d03da1d14ad5369472a200620): Bind for 0.0.0.0:1433 failed: port is already allocated
How can i have them both running at the same time? BOTH apps need to be able to access each others database tables!
Here is the docker-compose.yml files
app1:
version: "3"
services:
web:
build:
context: .
args:
volumes:
- .:/app
ports:
- "3000:3000"
depends_on:
- mssql
mssql:
image: 'microsoft/mssql-server-linux'
ports:
- '1433:1433'
environment:
- ACCEPT_EULA=Y
- SA_PASSWORD=P455w0rd!
volumes:
- app1_db:/var/lib/mssql/data
volumes:
app1_db:
and here is app2:
version: "3"
services:
web:
build:
context: .
args:
volumes:
- .:/app
ports:
- "3000:3000"
depends_on:
- mssql
mssql:
image: 'microsoft/mssql-server-linux'
ports:
- '1433:1433'
environment:
- ACCEPT_EULA=Y
- SA_PASSWORD=P455w0rd!
volumes:
- app2_db:/var/lib/mssql/data
volumes:
app2_db:
Should I be using the same volume in each docker-compose file?
I guess the problem is in each app i am spinning up 2 different db instances, when in reality I guess i just want one, and it be used by all my apps?
The ports part in docker-compose file will bound the container port to host's port which causes port conflict in your case.
You need to remove the ports part from at least one of the compose file. This way, docker-compose can be up for both. And you can have access to both app at same time. But remember both apps will be placed in separate network bridges.
How docker-compose up works:
Suppose your app is in a directory called myapp, and your docker-compose.yml
When you run docker-compose up, the following happens:
A network called myapp_default is created.
A container is created using web’s configuration. It joins the network myapp_default under the name web.
A container is created using db’s configuration. It joins the network myapp_default under the name db.
If you run the second docker-compose.yml in different folder myapp2, then the nework will be myapp2_default.
Current configuration creates two volumes, two datebase containers and two apps. If you can make them run in the same network and run database as the single container it will work.
I don't think you are expecting two database container two two volumes.
Approach 1:
docker-compose.yml as a single compose.
version: "3"
services:
app1:
build:
context: .
args:
volumes:
- .:/app # give the path depending up on the docker file of app1.
ports:
- "3030:3000"
depends_on:
- mssql
app2:
build:
context: .
args:
volumes:
- .:/app # give the path depending up on the docker file of app2.
ports:
- "3032:3000"
depends_on:
- mssql
mssql:
image: 'microsoft/mssql-server-linux'
ports:
- '1433:1433'
environment:
- ACCEPT_EULA=Y
- SA_PASSWORD=SqlServer1234!
volumes:
- app_docker_db:/var/lib/mssql/data
volumes:
app_docker_db:
Approach 2:
To Isolate it further, still want to run them as the sepeare composefiles, create three compose file with network.
docker-compose.yml for database with network
version: "3"
services:
mssql:
image: 'microsoft/mssql-server-linux'
ports:
- '1433:1433'
environment:
- ACCEPT_EULA=Y
- SA_PASSWORD=SqlServer1234!
volumes:
- app_docker_db:/var/lib/mssql/data
networks:
- test_network
volumes:
app_docker_db
networks:
test_network:
docker-ompose.yml for app1
remove the database container and add below lines to your compose file
version: "3"
services:
app1:
build:
context: .
args:
volumes:
- .:/app # give the path depending up on the docker file of app1.
ports:
- "3030:3000"
networks:
default:
external:
name: my-pre-existing-network
Do the same for another docker-compose by replacing the docker-compose file.
There are many other option to create docker-compose files. Configure the default network and Use a pre-existing network
You're exposing the same port (1433) two times to the host machine. (This is what "ports:..." does). This is not possible as it would block the same port on your host (That's what the message says).
I think the most common way in these cases is that you link your db's to your apps. (See https://docs.docker.com/compose/compose-file/#links). By doing this your applications can still access the databases on their common ports (1433), but the databases are not accessible from the host anymore (only from the container that is linked to it).
Another error I see in your docker compose file is that both applications are exposed by the same ports. This is also not possible for the same reason. I would suggest that you change one of them to "3000:3001", so you can access this application on port 3001.