Xamarin.iOS: Create a custom button with an additional object - ios

In my Xamarin.iOS application there are many buttons with the same scheme but different from to standart UIButton. I created one class for the buttons because most of the features are same but for example the textcolor or the backgroundcolor are different.
So how can I put an extra information about any button in the storyboard?
And how can I react on it in code?

You can make your custom element visible in for the designer with the DesignTimeVisible and the Register Attribute like
[Register ("CustomButton"), DesignTimeVisible (true)]
public class CustomButton: UIButton {
[Export ("CustomProperty "), Browsable (true)]
public int CustomProperty {get; set;}
public CustomButton(IntPtr handle) : base (handle) { }
public CustomButton()
{
// Called when created from code.
Initialize ();
}
public override void AwakeFromNib ()
{
// Called when loaded from xib or storyboard.
Initialize ();
}
void Initialize ()
{
// Common initialization code here.
CustomProperty = 0xB00B5;
}
}
For all properties that you want to set in the Designer you just hae to add Export and Browsable (true). In the Initializeyou can set all the vlaues of the common properties.
It will appear in the Toolbox under Custom Components. You might have to rebuild.
And the Custom Property can be modified in the Properties pane
More info: https://developer.xamarin.com/guides/ios/user_interface/designer/ios_designable_controls_overview/

Related

Vaadin checkbox is not correctly rendered

Using Vaadin 14.0.13 without compatibility mode.
I use a view to create a Dialog with dynamic content:
#Route("")
public class MainView extends VerticalLayout {
public MainView(DialogContentProvider contentProvider) {
this.add(new Button("Click me!", event -> new Dialog(contentProvider.create()).open()));
}
}
The contentProvider is an interface
public interface DialogContentProvider {
Component create();
}
with this implementation:
public class CheckBoxContentProvider implements DialogContentProvider {
#Override
public Component create() {
return new Checkbox("My checkbox", true);
}
}
instantiated by Spring Boot (version 2.2.1.RELEASE) with a bean:
#Bean
public DialogContentProvider contentProvier() {
return new CheckBoxContentProvider();
}
When I click on the button, the dialog is opened but the checkbox haven't the box:
The source code is on github: https://github.com/gronono/bug-vaadin-checkbox
I don't understand why and how I can fix it. If I include the checkbox creation inside the main view, it works fine:
#Route("")
public class MainView extends VerticalLayout {
public MainView(DialogContentProvider contentProvider) {
// this.add(new Button("Click me!", event -> new Dialog(contentProvider.create()).open()));
this.add(new Button("Click me!", event -> new Dialog(new Checkbox("My checkbox", true)).open()));
}
}
This sound an awful lot like this (related github issue)
Basically, this happens when you don't have any View that uses a Checkbox directly, but through other means like reflection or in your case the contentProvider, because in no view of your app there is any import statement of Checkbox (--> therefore, vaadins scan during the installation will not detect usages of Checkbox, so it will not download npm stuff for checkbox).
in the github it says this will be fixed in 14.1
If you need a fix now, for me it worked when I declared a field of that type in any view with a #Route. That field doesn't have to be used.
#Route("")
public class MainView extends VerticalLayout {
private Checkbox unusedCheckbox; // this line fixes it.
public MainView(DialogContentProvider contentProvider) {
this.add(new Button("Click me!", event -> new Dialog(contentProvider.create()).open()));
}
}
Addendum: This is not related to the Checkbox component specifically, it happens with any vaadin component that isn't initially scanned in a route, but used anyway through reflective-, provider-, or generic means.
Edit: You can also work around this currently by adding a #Route(registerAtStartup = false) to your provider that uses the Checkbox directly. This will make vaadins scan see the checkbox usage (therefore importing its npm package), but will not actually register the provider as a real route..
Another way which I prefer if you need this for multiple components is to create a new View with a #Route(registerAtStartup = false) which only defines private variables for each component that you'll need in the application (and arent already used directly in some view of yours). This has the advantage of all these component usage definitions in one place, and once the official fix is released, you need only to delete one class and the deprecated workaround is gone.
#Route(registerAtStartup = false)
public class ComponentImportView extends VerticalLayout {
private Checkbox checkBox;
private Upload upload;
private ProgressBar progressBar;
}

UITableViewDelegate disables itemselected

I am trying to make a simple change to a tableview for IOS. As my project is using Xamarin forms I use a custom renderer.
The changes I want to make is to close the keyboard is the table is scrolled, simple as that.
When I make the following changes it will work for my new scrolled override event but stops item (cell) selected from triggering (some of my cells navigate away from the page) and must be tapped.
public class CustomTableRenderer : TableViewRenderer
{
protected override void OnElementChanged(ElementChangedEventArgs<TableView> e)
{
base.OnElementChanged(e);
if (Control == null)
return;
var tableView = Control as UITableView;
TableDelegate tableDelegate;
tableDelegate = new TableDelegate();
tableView.Delegate = tableDelegate;
}
}
public class TableDelegate : UITableViewDelegate
{
#region Constructors
public TableDelegate()
{
}
public TableDelegate(IntPtr handle) : base(handle)
{
}
public TableDelegate(NSObjectFlag t) : base(t)
{
}
#endregion
#region Override Methods
public override void Scrolled(UIScrollView scrollView)
{
UIApplication.SharedApplication.KeyWindow.EndEditing(true);
//base.Scrolled(scrollView);
}
#endregion
}
I have tried changing the UITableViewDelegate to UITableViewController but seems to cause more problems.
Adding in the override for all other methods calling base also does not seem to help. Not sure what I am missing.
Any idea why this is caused?
Note: If more information is needed please comment to let me know. Same with if the question is not clear. Comments would help.

Custom UITableViewHeaderFooterView with MvvmCross and XIB?

In the app I'm working on there's a need for custom UITableView section headers and footers. For this I'd like to create a custom control that works with binding and our logic.
For that I've created a XIB and added a backing class that looks like the following:
public partial class HeaderFooterView : MvxTableViewHeaderFooterView
{
public static readonly NSString Key = new NSString("HeaderFooterView");
public static readonly UINib Nib = UINib.FromName("HeaderFooterView", NSBundle.MainBundle);
public HeaderFooterView(IntPtr handle) : base(handle)
{
}
public override void AwakeFromNib()
{
base.AwakeFromNib();
//var binding = this.CreateBindingSet<HeaderFooterView, TableViewSection>();
//binding.Apply();
}
}
The MvxTableViewHeaderFooterView is actually a pretty simple class, combining the stock UITableViewHeaderFooterView with IMvxBindable. Nothing fancy.
However for some reason, even though I register it properly within the TableViewSource constructor:
tableView.RegisterNibForHeaderFooterViewReuse(HeaderFooterView.Nib, HeaderFooterView.Key);
And do the proper way of returning the Header itself only:
public override UIView GetViewForHeader(UITableView tableView, nint section)
{
return tableView.DequeueReusableHeaderFooterView(HeaderFooterView.Key);
}
The app dies with the following error:
2017-07-12 16:56:40.517 MyAppiOS[3833:58706] *** Assertion failure in -[UITableView _dequeueReusableViewOfType:withIdentifier:], /BuildRoot/Library/Caches/com.apple.xbs/Sources/UIKit_Sim/UIKit-3600.7.47/UITableView.m:6696
2017-07-12 16:56:40.528 MyAppiOS[3833:58706] WARNING: GoogleAnalytics 3.17 void GAIUncaughtExceptionHandler(NSException *) (GAIUncaughtExceptionHandler.m:48): Uncaught exception: invalid nib registered for identifier (HeaderFooterView) - nib must contain exactly one top level object which must be a UITableViewHeaderFooterView instance
My NIB actually contains a single root object, the root view itself, that is set to the HeaderFooterView class (which derives from MvxTableViewHeaderFooterView which in turn derives from UITableViewHeaderFooterView). Yet it claims there's no UITableViewHeaderFooterView instance.
Why isn't it working as it's supposed to?
It's because return tableView.DequeueReusableHeaderFooterView(HeaderFooterView.Key); can return null if there are no HeaderFooterViews to reuse. In that case you have to create your own:
var view = tableView.DequeueReusableHeaderFooterView(HeaderFooterView.Key);
if (view == null){
//instantiate the nib here and set view
}
return view;
I would suggest structuring the backing class as follows:
public partial class HeaderFooterView : MvxTableViewHeaderFooterView
{
public static readonly NSString Key = new NSString("HeaderFooterView");
public static readonly UINib Nib = UINib.FromName("HeaderFooterView", NSBundle.MainBundle);
static HeaderFooterView()
{
//Adding this alone should allow your tableview to properly instantiate the view.
Nib = UINib.FromName("HeaderFooterView", NSBundle.MainBundle);
}
public static HeaderFooterView Create()
{
// However you can add this static method and create and return the view yourself.
var arr = NSBundle.MainBundle.LoadNib(nameof(HeaderFooterView ), null, null);
var v = Runtime.GetNSObject<HeaderFooterView >(arr.ValueAt(0));
return v;
}
public HeaderFooterView(IntPtr handle) : base(handle)
{
// Note: this .ctor should not contain any initialization logic.
}
public override void AwakeFromNib()
{
base.AwakeFromNib();
}
}
Adding the static constructor by itself should be enough to allow your table view to properly instantiate the Nib. However if you still end up having problems like that you can use the static method 'Create' to instantiate the nib yourself as so:
public override UIView GetViewForHeader(UITableView tableView, nint section)
{
HeaderFooterView theView = HeaderFooterView.Create()
return theView;
}
Try those suggestions, one or both should work for you.
Okay, found the issue.
While my initial XIB was correct, for some reason the root object's type was erased, and Interface Builder refused to accept mine.
However using VS2017 for Mac, I was able to set the proper root view class, and now everything works fine.

VaadinSession attribute and updating session-bound components

I have a Vaadin Navigator with multiple View elements. Each view has a different purpose however some also contain common traits that I have put inside custom components.
One of those custom components is the menu - it is positioned at the top and allows navigation between the different views. I create and add this component inside the constructor of each view (if you are interested in the menu's implementation see the end of this post). Here is a skeleton for each custom view:
class MyViewX implements View {
MenuViewComponent mvc;
public MyViewX() {
mvc = new MenuViewComponent();
addComponent(mvc);
}
#Override
public void enter(ViewChangeEvent event) {
}
}
So far, so good. In order to make things simple I will explain my problem using a simple label and not one of my other custom components but the dependency that I will describe here is the same for those components just like with the label.
Let's say I have a label which sole purpose is to display a greeting with the user's username. In order to do that I use VaadinSession where I store the attribute. This is done by my LoginController, which validates the user by looking into a database and if the user is present, the attribute is set and one of the views is opened automatically. The problem is that VaadinSession.getCurrent().getAttribute("username") returns null when called inside the constructor. This of course makes sense omho because a constructor should not be bound by a session-attribute.
So far I have managed to use the enter() method where there is no problem in retrieving session attributes:
class MyViewX implements View {
MenuViewComponent mvc;
public MyViewX() {
mvc = new MenuViewComponent();
addComponent(mvc);
}
#Override
public void enter(ViewChangeEvent event) {
String username = (String)VaadinSession.getCurrent().getAttribute("username");
Label greeting = new Label("Hello " + username);
addComponent(greeting);
}
}
The issue that comes from this is obvious - whenever I open the view where this label is present, a new label is added so if I re-visit the view 10 times, I will get 10 labels. Even if I move the label to be a class member variable the addComponent(...) is the one that screws things up. Some of my custom components really depend on the username attribute (in order to display user-specific content) hence I also have to place those in the enter(...) method. The addComponent(...) makes a mess out of it. I even tried the dirty way of removing a component and then re-adding it alas! in vain:
class MyViewX implements View {
MenuViewComponent mvc;
Label greeting;
public MyViewX() {
mvc = new MenuViewComponent();
addComponent(mvc);
}
#Override
public void enter(ViewChangeEvent event) {
String username = (String)VaadinSession.getCurrent().getAttribute("username");
greeting = new Label("Hello " + username);
// Remove if present
try { removeComponent(greeting); }
catch(Exception ex) { }
// Add again but with new content
addComponent(greeting);
}
}
but it's still not working. So my question is: what is the simplest way of updating a component that requires session-bound attributes?
The navigation via the menu custom component is omho not the issue here since all components of the menu are loaded in it's constructor. That's why it's also load that component in particular in a view's own constructor. Here is an example of a button in my menu that opens a view:
#SuppressWarnings("serial")
#PreserveOnRefresh
public class MenuViewComponent extends CustomComponent {
public MenuViewComponent(boolean adminMode) {
HorizontalLayout layout = new HorizontalLayout();
Label title = new Label("<h2><b>Vaadin Research Project</b></h2>");
title.setContentMode(ContentMode.HTML);
layout.addComponent(title);
layout.setComponentAlignment(title, Alignment.TOP_LEFT);
Button personalDashboardButton = new Button("Personal dashboard", new Button.ClickListener() {
#Override
public void buttonClick(ClickEvent event) {
getUI().getNavigator().navigateTo(MainController.PERSONALDASHBOARDVIEW);
}
});
personalDashboardButton.setStyleName(BaseTheme.BUTTON_LINK);
layout.addComponent(personalDashboardButton);
layout.setComponentAlignment(personalDashboardButton, Alignment.TOP_CENTER);
// Add other buttons for other views
layout.setSizeUndefined();
layout.setSpacing(true);
setSizeUndefined();
setCompositionRoot(layout);
}
}
PERSONALDASHBOARDVIEW is just one of the many views I have.
It may be worth considering how long should your view instances "live", just as long they're displayed, until the session ends or a mix of the two. With this in mind and depending on what needs to happen when you enter/re-enter a view, you have at least the following 3 options:
1) Recreate the whole view (allowing for early view garbage-collection)
first register a ClassBasedViewProvider (instead of a StaticViewProvider) which does not hold references to the created views:
navigator = new Navigator(this, viewDisplay);
navigator.addProvider(new Navigator.ClassBasedViewProvider(MyView.NAME, MyView.class));
simple view implementation
public class MyView extends VerticalLayout implements View {
public static final String NAME = "myViewName";
#Override
public void enter(ViewChangeListener.ViewChangeEvent event) {
// initialize tables, charts and all the other cool stuff
addComponent(new SweetComponentWithLotsOfStuff());
}
}
2) Keep some already created components and replace others
public class MyView extends VerticalLayout implements View {
private MySweetComponentWithLotsOfStuff mySweetComponentWithLotsOfStuff;
public MyView() {
// initialize only critical stuff here or things that don't change on enter
addComponent(new MyNavigationBar());
}
#Override
public void enter(ViewChangeListener.ViewChangeEvent event) {
// oh, so the user does indeed want to see stuff. great, let's do some cleanup first
removeComponent(mySweetComponentWithLotsOfStuff);
// initialize tables, charts and all the other cool stuff
mySweetComponentWithLotsOfStuff = new SweetComponentWithLotsOfStuff();
// show it
addComponent(mySweetComponentWithLotsOfStuff);
}
}
3) Lazy creating and updating (or not) the content when entering
public class MyView extends VerticalLayout implements View {
private boolean isFirstDisplay = true;
private MySweetComponentWithLotsOfStuff mySweetComponentWithLotsOfStuff;
public MyView() {
// initialize only critical stuff here, as the user may not even see this view
}
#Override
public void enter(ViewChangeListener.ViewChangeEvent event) {
// oh, so the user does indeed want to see stuff
if (isFirstDisplay) {
isFirstDisplay = false;
// lazily initialize tables, charts and all the other cool stuff
mySweetComponentWithLotsOfStuff = new SweetComponentWithLotsOfStuff();
addComponent(mySweetComponentWithLotsOfStuff);
} else {
// maybe trigger component updates, or simply don't do anything
mySweetComponentWithLotsOfStuff.updateWhateverIsRequired();
}
}
}
I'm sure (and curious) that there may be other options, but I've mainly used a variation of 1) using spring with prototype views and component tabs.

Is there a way to set the BackgroundColor for a RadioGroup?

I am using MonoTouch.Dialog to create a settings-like page. The linq below creates a set of RootElements, each with one section that has a set of RadioEventElements (a subclass of RadioElement that I created in order to add an OnSelected event).
// initialize other phone settings by creating a radio element list for each phone setting
var elements = (from ps in PhoneSettings.Settings.Keys select (Element) new RootElement(ps, new RadioGroup(null, 0))).ToList();
// loop through the root elements we just created and create their substructure
foreach (RootElement rootElement in elements)
{
rootElement.Add(new Section()
{
(from val in PhoneSettings.Settings[rootElement.Caption].Values select (Element) new RadioEventElement(val.Name)).ToList()
});
// ...
}
One of the settings I implement is a "Theme" - which currently is simply a background color for the various screens in the app. I can style every one of the pages correctly by setting the TableView.BackgroundColor property to the desired color... Except for new DialogViewControllers that are automatically created and pushed by the parent DialogViewController when it navigates into a radio group.
Is there any way to style (or at least set the background color) of this child DialogViewController?
I need to use the assembly browser more before asking easy questions :-)
Fortunately the RootElement has a virtual method called PrepareDialogViewController for what appears to be exactly this purpose. All I had to do is create a simple subclass of RootElement and override this method to get my desired behavior.
public class ThemedRootElement : RootElement
{
public ThemedRootElement(string caption) : base (caption)
{
}
public ThemedRootElement(string caption, Func<RootElement, UIViewController> createOnSelected) : base (caption, createOnSelected)
{
}
public ThemedRootElement(string caption, int section, int element) : base (caption, section, element)
{
}
public ThemedRootElement(string caption, Group group) : base (caption, group)
{
}
protected override void PrepareDialogViewController(UIViewController dvc)
{
dvc.View.BackgroundColor = UIColorHelper.FromString(App.ViewModel.Theme.PageBackground);
base.PrepareDialogViewController(dvc);
}
}
Hopefully this helps save someone out there a litte time...
In order to get this to work, I had to override the MakeViewController method and cast the UIViewController that it normally returns to a UITableViewController, then make my edits.
protected override UIViewController MakeViewController()
{
var vc = (UITableViewController) base.MakeViewController();
vc.TableView.BackgroundView = null;
vc.View.BackgroundColor = UIColor.Red; //or whatever color you like
return vc;
}

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