I want to set "EST" as the default time zone for every user, but there is one condition that needs to be check in the current date at 7:45 PM. So I am comparing two dates, but the problem is when I convert the current Date to String it gives me the correct EST time, when I convert that String again to Date in EST it gives me time 4 hours ahead of EST. Here is the code for conversion
class func getCurrentDateTime() -> String {
let dateFormatter = DateFormatter()
dateFormatter.timeZone = TimeZone(abbreviation: "EST")
dateFormatter.dateFormat = "dd-MM-yyyy HH:mm:ss"
let dateString = dateFormatter.string(from: Date())
print(dateString)
let convertDateFormatter = DateFormatter()
convertDateFormatter.dateFormat = "dd-MM-yyyy"
convertDateFormatter.timeZone = TimeZone(abbreviation: "EST")
let currentDate = convertDateFormatter.string(from: Date())
print(currentDate)
let comparedDateFormatter = DateFormatter()
comparedDateFormatter.dateFormat = "dd-MM-yyyy HH:mm:ss"
comparedDateFormatter.timeZone = TimeZone(abbreviation: "EST")
let comparedDate = comparedDateFormatter.date(from: "\(currentDate) 19:45:00")
print(comparedDate)
let currentDateFormatter = DateFormatter()
currentDateFormatter.dateFormat = "dd-MM-yyyy HH:mm:ss"
comparedDateFormatter.timeZone = TimeZone.init(abbreviation: "EST")
let currentDateAndTime = currentDateFormatter.date(from: dateString)
print(currentDateAndTime)
return dateString
}
So a date does not have a time zone.
So when I use a dateFormatter to convert a date to a string representation of the string will reflect the time zone the dateFormatter is set to.
But when you use the same formatter to convert the the string back into a date the date would not have the the time zone offset anymore.
So this sounds to me as if it is working properly.
Edit:
So if you are trying to compare two dates I would do something like:
let date1 = Date()
let date2 = Date().addingTimeInterval(100)
if date1 == date2 {
// dates are exactly equal
} else if date1 > date2 {
// date1 is the most recent
} else if date1 < date2 {
// date2 is the most recent
}
And if I were trying to display these dates I would use the date formatter to convert them to strings.
I modified the code as you requested:
func getCurrentDateTime() -> String {
var checkString : String!
let dateFormatter = DateFormatter()
dateFormatter.timeZone = TimeZone(abbreviation: "EST")
dateFormatter.dateFormat = "dd-MM-yyyy HH:mm:ss a"
let dateString:String! = dateFormatter.string(from: Date())
let dateFormatter1 = DateFormatter()
dateFormatter1.timeZone = TimeZone(abbreviation: "EST")
dateFormatter1.dateFormat = "dd-MM-yyyy HH:mm:ss"
let dateString1:String! = dateFormatter1.string(from: Date())
let convertDateFormatter = DateFormatter()
convertDateFormatter.dateFormat = "dd-MM-yyyy"
convertDateFormatter.timeZone = TimeZone(abbreviation: "EST")
let currentDateformat = convertDateFormatter.string(from: Date())
let compareDate = "\(currentDateformat) 07:45:00 PM"
let compareDate1 = "\(currentDateformat) 07:45:00"
if dateString == compareDate {
checkString = "equal date"
}
if dateString1 < compareDate1{
checkString = "greater than"
} else {
checkString = "less than"
}
return checkString
}
func getCurrentDateTime() -> String {
let dateFormatter = DateFormatter()
dateFormatter.timeZone = TimeZone(abbreviation: "EST")
dateFormatter.dateFormat = "dd-MM-yyyy HH:mm:ss"
let dateString = dateFormatter.string(from: Date())
let convertDateFormatter = DateFormatter()
convertDateFormatter.dateFormat = "dd-MM-yyyy"
convertDateFormatter.timeZone = TimeZone(abbreviation: "EST")
let currentDate = convertDateFormatter.string(from: Date())
let comparedDateFormatter = DateFormatter()
comparedDateFormatter.dateFormat = "dd-MM-yyyy HH:mm:ss"
let comparedDate = comparedDateFormatter.date(from: "\(currentDate) 19:45:00")
let currentDateFormatter = DateFormatter()
currentDateFormatter.dateFormat = "dd-MM-yyyy HH:mm:ss"
let currentDateAndTime = currentDateFormatter.date(from: dateString)
return dateString
}
Plesae check this code .
Actually I didn't find anything wrong with the code.
The Date always be in UTC timezone. The DateFormatter did the magic.
To print Date in as per the format:
use string(from:) method.
if let currentDateAndTime = currentDateFormatter.date(from: dateString) {
print(currentDateFormatter.string(from: currentDateAndTime))
}
NB: When working with fixed format dates, such as RFC 3339, you set
the dateFormat property to specify a format string. For most fixed
formats, you should also set the locale property to a POSIX locale
("en_US_POSIX"), and set the timeZone property to UTC.
Code:
let isoDate = "1981-02-20T10:44:00+0800"
let dateFormatter = DateFormatter()
dateFormatter.timeZone = TimeZone.current
dateFormatter.dateFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ssZ"
var localTimeZoneAbbreviation: String { return TimeZone.current.abbreviation() ?? "" }
let date = dateFormatter.date(from: isoDate)!
dateFormatter.string(from: date)
Output:
Why does the date output timezone is +07:30 instead of +0800 as defined in the date string and also TimeZone.current? Anybody can explain this?
The timezone format is not Z but ZZZ
dateFormatter.dateFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ssZZZ"
HI I am trying to formate date from string (08-05-1988) I want to convert to date as given below, output also given below,
let dateString = "08-05-1988"
let dateFormatter = DateFormatter()
dateFormatter.dateFormat = "dd-MM-yyyy"
let dateFromString = dateFormatter.date(from: dateString)
let stringValue = String(describing: dateFromString)
out put : Optional(1988-05-07 18:30:00 +0000)
Then, I want to format the out put date from (1988-05-07 18:30:00 +0000) to other format as given below. But, when format the string to Date is nil
let dateFormatter = DateFormatter()
dateFormatter.dateFormat = "yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss Z"
let date = dateFormatter.date(from: dateString)
let formatter = DateFormatter()
formatter.dateFormat = "dd-MMM-yyyy"
let formatedDate:String = formatter.string(from: date!)
Expected Output : 08-May-1988
The output Optional(1988-05-07 18:30:00 +0000) is the result of the description of a Date object. It's not related to any given string format.
To convert 08-05-1988 to 08-May-1988 you can simply use
let dateString = "08-05-1988"
let dateFormatter = DateFormatter()
dateFormatter.dateFormat = "dd-MM-yyyy"
let dateFromString = dateFormatter.date(from: dateString)
dateFormatter.dateFormat = "dd-MMM-yyyy"
let formatedDate = dateFormatter.string(from: dateFromString!)
let date = Date()
let format = DateFormatter()
format.dateFormat = "dd-MM-yyyy"
let formatDate = format.string(from: date)
You're calling dateFormatter.date on dateString instead of dateFromString. Since "08-05-1988" doesn't match the specified format of "yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss Z", dateFormatter.date returns nil.
I'm trying to convert a string to NSDate here is my code
let strDate = "2015-11-01T00:00:00Z" // "2015-10-06T15:42:34Z"
let dateFormatter = NSDateFormatter()
dateFormatter.dateFormat = "yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ssZ"
print ( dateFormatter.dateFromString( strDate ) )
I keep getting nil as a result
The "T" in the format string needs to be single quoted so it will not be consider a symbol:
Swift 3.0
let strDate = "2015-11-01T00:00:00Z"
let dateFormatter = DateFormatter()
dateFormatter.dateFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ssZ"
let date = dateFormatter.date(from:strDate)
print("date: \(date!)")
Output:
date: 2015-11-01 00:00:00 +0000
Swift 2.x
let strDate = "2015-11-01T00:00:00Z"
let dateFormatter = NSDateFormatter()
dateFormatter.dateFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ssZ"
let date = dateFormatter.dateFromString(strDate)
print("date: \(date!)")
Output:
date: 2015-11-01 00:00:00 +0000
See: Date Field SymbolTable.
This includes the need to enclose ASCII letters in single quotes if they are intended to represent literal text.
For swift 4 and swift 3.2 updated answer.
here all Date related function mentioned.
hop these function useful for you.
1=> Timestamp to Date
func timeStampToDate(_timestamp : String, _dateFormat : String) -> String{
var LOCAL_TIME_ZONE: Int { return TimeZone.current.secondsFromGMT() }
var date = Date(timeIntervalSince1970: TimeInterval(_timestamp)!)
date += TimeInterval(LOCAL_TIME_ZONE as NSNumber)
let dateFormatter = DateFormatter()
dateFormatter.timeZone = TimeZone(abbreviation: "GMT") //Set timezone that you want
dateFormatter.locale = NSLocale.current
dateFormatter.dateFormat = _dateFormat //Specify your format that you want
let strDate = dateFormatter.string(from: date)
return strDate
}
2=> Date to String
func DateToString(date : Date, dateFormatte : String) -> String {
let dateFormatter = DateFormatter()
dateFormatter.dateFormat = dateFormatte
print("Dateobj: (dateFormatter.string(from: dateObj!))")
return (dateFormatter.string(from: date as Date))
}
3=> String to date
func StringDateToDate(dateString : String, dateFormatte : String) -> Date {
//let dateString = "Thu, 22 Oct 2015 07:45:17 +0000"
//let dateFormatte = "EEE, dd MMM yyyy hh:mm:ss +zzzz"
let dateFormatter = DateFormatter()
dateFormatter.dateFormat = dateFormatte
let dateObj = dateFormatter.date(from: dateString)
if dateObj == nil {
return Date()
}
return dateObj!
}
I want to convert "2014-07-15 06:55:14.198000+00:00" this string date to NSDate in Swift.
try this:
let dateFormatter = NSDateFormatter()
dateFormatter.dateFormat = /* find out and place date format from
* http://userguide.icu-project.org/formatparse/datetime
*/
let date = dateFormatter.dateFromString(/* your_date_string */)
For further query, check NSDateFormatter and DateFormatter classes of Foundation framework for Objective-C and Swift, respectively.
Swift 3 and later
let dateFormatter = DateFormatter()
dateFormatter.dateFormat = /* date_format_you_want_in_string from
* http://userguide.icu-project.org/formatparse/datetime
*/
guard let date = dateFormatter.date(from: /* your_date_string */) else {
fatalError("ERROR: Date conversion failed due to mismatched format.")
}
// use date constant here
Edit:
Alternative date time format reference
https://unicode-org.github.io/icu/userguide/format_parse/datetime/
Swift 4
import Foundation
let dateString = "2014-07-15" // change to your date format
var dateFormatter = DateFormatter()
dateFormatter.dateFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd"
let date = dateFormatter.date(from: dateString)
println(date)
Swift 3
import Foundation
var dateString = "2014-07-15" // change to your date format
var dateFormatter = NSDateFormatter()
dateFormatter.dateFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd"
var date = dateFormatter.dateFromString(dateString)
println(date)
I can do it with this code.
func convertDateFormatter(date: String) -> String
{
let dateFormatter = NSDateFormatter()
dateFormatter.dateFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSZ"//this your string date format
dateFormatter.timeZone = NSTimeZone(name: "UTC")
let date = dateFormatter.dateFromString(date)
dateFormatter.dateFormat = "yyyy MMM EEEE HH:mm"///this is what you want to convert format
dateFormatter.timeZone = NSTimeZone(name: "UTC")
let timeStamp = dateFormatter.stringFromDate(date!)
return timeStamp
}
Updated for Swift 3.
func convertDateFormatter(date: String) -> String
{
let dateFormatter = DateFormatter()
dateFormatter.dateFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSZ"//this your string date format
dateFormatter.timeZone = NSTimeZone(name: "UTC") as TimeZone!
let date = dateFormatter.date(from: date)
dateFormatter.dateFormat = "yyyy MMM EEEE HH:mm"///this is what you want to convert format
dateFormatter.timeZone = NSTimeZone(name: "UTC") as TimeZone!
let timeStamp = dateFormatter.string(from: date!)
return timeStamp
}
Details
Swift 4, Xcode 9.2
Swift 5, Xcode 10.2 (10E125)
Solution
import Foundation
extension DateFormatter {
convenience init (format: String) {
self.init()
dateFormat = format
locale = Locale.current
}
}
extension String {
func toDate (dateFormatter: DateFormatter) -> Date? {
return dateFormatter.date(from: self)
}
func toDateString (dateFormatter: DateFormatter, outputFormat: String) -> String? {
guard let date = toDate(dateFormatter: dateFormatter) else { return nil }
return DateFormatter(format: outputFormat).string(from: date)
}
}
extension Date {
func toString (dateFormatter: DateFormatter) -> String? {
return dateFormatter.string(from: self)
}
}
Usage
var dateString = "14.01.2017T14:54:00"
let dateFormatter = DateFormatter(format: "dd.MM.yyyy'T'HH:mm:ss")
let date = Date()
print("original String with date: \(dateString)")
print("date String() to Date(): \(dateString.toDate(dateFormatter: dateFormatter)!)")
print("date String() to formated date String(): \(dateString.toDateString(dateFormatter: dateFormatter, outputFormat: "dd MMMM")!)")
let dateFormatter2 = DateFormatter(format: "dd MMM HH:mm")
print("format Date(): \(date.toString(dateFormatter: dateFormatter2)!)")
Result
More information
About date format
If you're going to need to parse the string into a date often, you may want to move the functionality into an extension. I created a sharedCode.swift file and put my extensions there:
extension String
{
func toDateTime() -> NSDate
{
//Create Date Formatter
let dateFormatter = NSDateFormatter()
//Specify Format of String to Parse
dateFormatter.dateFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss.SSSSxxx"
//Parse into NSDate
let dateFromString : NSDate = dateFormatter.dateFromString(self)!
//Return Parsed Date
return dateFromString
}
}
Then if you want to convert your string into a NSDate you can just write something like:
var myDate = myDateString.toDateTime()
For Swift 3
func stringToDate(_ str: String)->Date{
let formatter = DateFormatter()
formatter.dateFormat="yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss Z"
return formatter.date(from: str)!
}
func dateToString(_ str: Date)->String{
var dateFormatter = DateFormatter()
dateFormatter.timeStyle=DateFormatter.Style.short
return dateFormatter.string(from: str)
}
The code fragments on this QA page are "upside down"...
The first thing Apple mentions is that you cache your formatter...
Link to Apple doco stating exactly how to do this:
Cache Formatters for Efficiency
Creating a date formatter is not a cheap operation. ...cache a single instance...
Use a global...
let df : DateFormatter = {
let formatter = DateFormatter()
formatter.dateFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd"
return formatter
}()
Then simply use that formatter anywhere...
let s = df.string(from: someDate)
or
let d = df.date(from: someString)
Or use any of the other many, many convenient methods on DateFormatter.
It is that simple.
(If you write an extension on String, your code is completely "upside down" - you can't use any dateFormatter calls!)
Note that usually you will have a few of those globals .. such as "formatForClient" "formatForPubNub" "formatForDisplayOnInvoiceScreen" .. etc.
Swift support extensions, with extension you can add a new functionality to an existing class, structure, enumeration, or protocol type.
You can add a new init function to NSDate object by extenging the object using the extension keyword.
extension NSDate
{
convenience
init(dateString:String) {
let dateStringFormatter = NSDateFormatter()
dateStringFormatter.dateFormat = "yyyyMMdd"
dateStringFormatter.locale = NSLocale(localeIdentifier: "fr_CH_POSIX")
let d = dateStringFormatter.dateFromString(dateString)!
self.init(timeInterval:0, sinceDate:d)
}
}
Now you can init a NSDate object using:
let myDateObject = NSDate(dateString:"2010-12-15 06:00:00")
Since Swift 3, many of the NS prefixes have been dropped.
let dateFormatter = DateFormatter()
dateFormatter.dateFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSZ"
/* date format string rules
* http://userguide.icu-project.org/formatparse/datetime
*/
let date = dateFormatter.date(from: dateString)
Swift 3,4:
2 useful conversions:
string(from: Date) // to convert from Date to a String
date(from: String) // to convert from String to Date
Usage:
1.
let date = Date() //gives today's date
let dateFormatter = DateFormatter()
dateFormatter.dateFormat = "dd.MM.yyyy"
let todaysDateInUKFormat = dateFormatter.string(from: date)
2.
let someDateInString = "23.06.2017"
var getDateFromString = dateFormatter.date(from: someDateInString)
FOR SWIFT 3.1
func convertDateStringToDate(longDate: String) -> String{
/* INPUT: longDate = "2017-01-27T05:00:00.000Z"
* OUTPUT: "1/26/17"
* date_format_you_want_in_string from
* http://userguide.icu-project.org/formatparse/datetime
*/
let dateFormatter = DateFormatter()
dateFormatter.dateFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSZ"
let date = dateFormatter.date(from: longDate)
if date != nil {
let formatter = DateFormatter()
formatter.dateStyle = .short
let dateShort = formatter.string(from: date!)
return dateShort
} else {
return longDate
}
}
NOTE: THIS WILL RETURN THE ORIGINAL STRING IF ERROR
To add String within Date Format in Swift, I did this
var dataFormatter:NSDateFormatter = NSDateFormatter()
dataFormatter.dateFormat = "dd-MMMM 'at' HH:mm a"
cell.timeStamplbl.text = dataFormatter.stringFromDate(object.createdAt)
This work for me..
import Foundation
import UIKit
//dateString = "01/07/2017"
private func parseDate(_ dateStr: String) -> String {
let simpleDateFormat = DateFormatter()
simpleDateFormat.dateFormat = "dd/MM/yyyy" //format our date String
let dateFormat = DateFormatter()
dateFormat.dateFormat = "dd 'de' MMMM 'de' yyyy" //format return
let date = simpleDateFormat.date(from: dateStr)
return dateFormat.string(from: date!)
}
You can try this swift code
let dateFormatter = DateFormatter()
dateFormatter.dateFormat = "dd/MM/yyyy"//same as strDate date formator
dateFormatter.timeZone = TimeZone(abbreviation: "GMT+0:00")//Must used if you get one day less in conversion
let convertedDateObject = dateFormatter.date(from: strDate)
Below are some string to date format converting options can be usedin swift iOS.
Thursday, Dec 27, 2018 format= EEEE, MMM d, yyyy
12/27/2018 format= MM/dd/yyyy
12-27-2018 09:59 format= MM-dd-yyyy HH:mm
Dec 27, 9:59 AM format= MMM d, h:mm a
December 2018 format= MMMM yyyy
Dec 27, 2018 format= MMM d, yyyy
Thu, 27 Dec 2018 09:59:19 +0000 format= E, d MMM yyyy HH:mm:ss Z
2018-12-27T09:59:19+0000 format= yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ssZ
27.12.18 format= dd.MM.yy
09:59:19.815 format= HH:mm:ss.SSS
SWIFT 5, Xcode 11.0
Pass your (date in string) in "dateString" and in "dateFormat" pass format you want. To choose format, use NDateFormatter website.
func getDateFrom(dateString: String, dateFormat: String) -> Date? {
let dateFormatter = DateFormatter()
dateFormatter.dateFormat = dateFormat
dateFormatter.locale = Locale(identifier: "en_US")
guard let date = dateFormatter.date(from: dateString) else {return nil}
return date
}
Swift: iOS
if we have string, convert it to NSDate,
var dataString = profileValue["dob"] as String
var dateFormatter = NSDateFormatter()
dateFormatter.dateFormat = "MM-dd-yyyy"
// convert string into date
let dateValue:NSDate? = dateFormatter.dateFromString(dataString)
if you have and date picker parse date like this
// to avoid any nil value
if let isDate = dateValue {
self.datePicker.date = isDate
}
import Foundation
let now : String = "2014-07-16 03:03:34 PDT"
var date : NSDate
var dateFormatter : NSDateFormatter
date = dateFormatter.dateFromString(now)
date // $R6: __NSDate = 2014-07-16 03:03:34 PDT
https://developer.apple.com/library/prerelease/mac/documentation/Cocoa/Reference/Foundation/Classes/NSDateFormatter_Class/index.html#//apple_ref/doc/uid/20000447-SW32