im trying to make a month calendar in swift, but im strugging with an auto layout issue.
I need 7 squares side to side, and i want to make them responsive. I have tryied to set every square trailling and leading based on the preview and next square, but it wont work without setting the width (what will make it go unresponsive). Can someone help me please?
If you know there's always 7 cells in a row (sounds like it, calendars are pretty stable that way), you want to set up a width relationship.
Set the width of the first cell to the width of the parent view ("Equal Widths"). Sounds strange at first
But then double-click on the resulting constraint in the Constraints Inspector to get the detailed constraint editor.
Set the Multiplier to "1:7"
Set the Constant to some small value to allow for inter-cell padding.
Set all the other cells to equal the width of the first cell.
Related
I am working on IOS app and its my first app to be build on IOS. I have good experience of developing Android apps. So I have gathered basic information and knowledge about IOS development. I am working on autolayout. But I am not getting it work completely. I have seen Some developers are working on code, But I just want to use IB as I believe there will be some way to handle this.
So looking for help, Please do not down vote my this post As I am posting this after trying almost everything I get on internet.
First take a look at what I have developed and what it is :
in picture there are different numbers of simulator such as Ipad pro 12.9, Ipone 8 plus and I phone se
What I have done so far:
I have taken the View (the white box in middle). I have made it center vertically and center horizontally.
I have set view height as 300 points, and width to match the superview with some margins
I have put the Text Fields for taking Phone and PIN from user and OK button as shown in picture.
Problem & what I want:
- The problem is view is center vertical and horizontal but not its
content are. I want this view to manage its height on the basis of
its content inside. so that It can be looked as center aligned
vertically. Right now its not center align vertically
- Secondly the problem is the width of text fields, as on Ipad they looks too bad. So I really want them to be look good on all devices.
Is there any solution for this using the adaptive/Auto layout? please help me that How can I get this using IB.
Try following solution:-
Fix the width of textfield.
For label use minimum font scale(search on google).
For width and height you have to use adaptive layout.
width = 70% of superview which means multiplier for your view will be 0.7
height = 60% of superview which means multiplier for your view will be 0.6
Refer to the image:-
Equal width with the superview
Set the multiplier as 0.7
#Android Teem,
For this you need to use SizeClasses along with the AutoLayout.
Below I am trying to give you solution.
use items structure as like below. Don't use another UIView inside main view. Instead user StackView. It automatically adjust contents inside it. For more just look for "UIStackView" on Apple Doc.
Next you need to add constraints to stack view as
Leading 10 (for x)
Trailing 10 (for y)
Allign to center (for width)
height stack view will automatically adjust.
Now double click on leading and trailing constraint will open size attributes. Click on "+" icon just before Constant. It will show you a pop up. add Regular Width Regular Height for iPad and set values as 200 (I have give 200, you can give based on your calculation and requirement). this will show like below image
Now Either run or check from preview for all screens. you will get desired results. my changes show result as below
Happy Coding
Here is what you need to do. Go to the storyboard
Right click on the white area of the screen and drag the cursor to the green area.
Few options will appear, select Equal Heights
Now the white dialog box will become equal height to the green screen but don't worry. Select that height constraint and set the
multiplier to let's say 0.5 for 50% height of super view. Repeat the
same for width
Remove the height constraint and hook the bottom most button to the bottom of the view
I have an app which I've designed in the width:any height:any universal size template in XCode (Swift). Basically, I have a custom cell, with its own uitableviewcell class too, and two labels inside of it which display array data. Anyway, I am struggling to add the correct restraints etc, so that the labels and text inside them display properly on all iOS devices. Even though I have changed the font to be able to go to 0.2 scale, there's still sometimes overlap or text clipped in the label on smaller iOS screens. It's probably a simple thing to resolve. So can anyone help me make this layout look the same, or the equivalent, on all iOS devices and all orientations too please? Here is my design:
The fact that your labels are overlapping each other is probably that you don't have the proper width constraints.
This is what I will do, taking the left label as an example:
add constraints to the left, top, bottom margin
add a width constraint to the parent view and making it 50% of the parent width
You will need to do the similar for the right label replacing the left margin constraint with a right margin one.
Now both the labels only take 50% of the width, then they will not overlap any more guaranteed.
I have previously worked in Windows phone and see that every control in windows phone has an Auto property, meaning occupy the size of the content.
I see that in iOS such a property does not exist. When there are dynamic data to be bound to a UILabel, I always need to calculate the height of the data and then assign to the UILabel. This takes a good amount of time and bit painful. Is not there an Auto property or am I missing anything here?
iOS has AutoLayout which is really helpful, get familiar with it.
Click on the Label
Click on the pin constraints button (little square button)
Add your custom LEFT, RIGHT, TOP margins or LEFT, RIGHT, BOTTOM margins
Click on "Add 3 Constraints"
Set number of Lines to 0 which means as much lines as view needs
Then you probably got warning lines, but you can solve them
Just click on fix constraints button (little triangle button)
Click update frames
UPDATE
Important: the answer to your question is to PUT NUMBER OF LINES TO 0 you can use that UILabel with 0 lines(which is autosizing) with frames and AutoLayout. AutoLayout is just a friendly suggestion that can be helful to setup views. Also put Line Breaking Word Wrap
Here you go also with some useful links for working with AutoLayout. AutoLayout is great because you don't care anymore what size is the screen, what orientation has the device at that moment. You just need to setup everything correctly and everything works amazingly but if your setup is wrong then AutoLayout might become your enemy. So start learning and experiencing right now.
Very good point to Begin learning AutoLayout
If Your are being lazy, start from video tutorial series
Great iOS7+ table view tutorial with autoresizing cells
Also check out this Stack Overflow discussion
You need to familiarize yourself with Auto Layout:
Auto Layout dynamically calculates the size and position of all the
views in your view hierarchy, based on constraints placed on those
views.
Just give top, left and right constraints and make label's numberOfLines to 0. That's it. Label's height will resize automatically.
I'm using Interface Builder in Xcode 6 to make an app and am having trouble getting the text fields and button to centre on the screen for different size screens.
I thought it was a matter of selecting horizontal and vertical centering in container but it doesn't seem to be that when I try it in auto layout. Actually I've tinkered around a bit and I still haven't got it.
I just want to be able to see all of my button and text fields for any size iPhone screen and right now simulator is only showing part of these UI elements like this:
I also want to do this in storyboard and not in code as I'm not at the level of doing this in code yet.
Step 1: Make sure your size class covers all the iPhone screen at least in portrait view. So, change the size class to "wCompact hRegular".
Step 2: After setting the size class properly, add the UITextFields and UIButton to your storyboard. To me, it looks something like-
Step 3:
Before, you start adding constraints, you need to remember two things-
a. Your element(UITextField, UIButton, UIView or any component) needs to know its starting position unambiguously, and
b. Your element needs to know its size meaning, its height and width.
In this case, as you want to centre your elements, I am just assuming that it needs to be centred starting from 10 scale from the left edge and should end 10 scales away from the right edge of your iPhone screen. Now, that means, it's width will be different based on the screen size, but its height will be same.
So, I just add the constrains following way for the 1st text box-
Notice, in the size inspector, I set the text box's starting point, x and width in a way that it is 10 pt away from left edge and 10 pt away from the right edge. Don't worry, it's just simple math.
For the 2nd textField, I add the constrain, the same way-
Lastly, for the button, the constrains are following-
Now, you are good to go. Everything is centered.
By using your size class selector in the bottom of the storyboard window, set you sizes as any width and any height and then follow the below auto layout constrains. It will work for you.
First select the view you want to set the auto layout, and then select the pin option from the right bottom corner of your storyboard and then add the constrains as shown in above picture and click button Add 4 constrains
Repeat the process for all views and set the constrains as Fix the top, bottom, left and right constrains of all views except the last button that should be fix from top,left,right and fixed height.
You need to make use of the size class selector in the bottom of the storyboard window.
So for an iPhone 6 or 6 Plus in portrait you would choose a compact width and regular height like this:
And then you would do whatever auto layout stuff for the given device there
I use autolayouts not for a long time and they often confuse me.
I have a wired constraints behaviour. I want to create a red view and make its margins 1/1/1/1. I tap a corresponded icon in the storyboard and set all fourth constraints to 1.
First of all values for left and right constraints are -16 and it's very strange. I have no idea where Xcode takes them.
I set all constraints to 1 and run my application. On the screen I see the view with top and bottom margins equal to 1 and right and left equal to 15.
And I have this behaviour always in every project. It very confuses me and don't give make UI correctly.
Does anybody know how can I avoid it? Everything I need it's say "Hey, Xcode, set margins for this view to 1/1/1/1" and the visible result will be the view with margins 1/1/1/1.
As usual, just after posing a question I've found a solution. When you set constrains turn the "Constrain to margins" checkbox off.