Flatened Firebase query in iOS issues - ios

I have a "flatened" Firebase structure and trying to retrieve a dictionary of values from a "secondary" database member. In other words, I have a conversation which has a "to" cell which has the key to a business listing. With this key, I'm trying to retrieve the business listing and its children (url, description, title). For some reason, I can print the snapshot2.value and it responds with the expected value, but I can't pass it to my class initialization.
DataService.ds.REF_CONVOS.observeEventType(.Value, withBlock: {snapshot in
self.convoListings.removeAll()
self.convoListings = []
//Data parsing from Firebase. The goal is to breakdown the data received and store in a local model.
if let snapshots = snapshot.children.allObjects as? [FDataSnapshot] {
for snap in snapshots {
for convo in userConvos {
// Going into the children of the main object for the conversations.
//print("\(snap)")
if convo == snap.key {
//print(snap.value)
print(snap.value)
if let businessDict = snap.value as? Dictionary<String, AnyObject> {
businessName.removeAll()
let test = businessDict["to"] as? String
DataService.ds.REF_BusinessListing.childByAppendingPath(test).childByAppendingPath("title/").observeSingleEventOfType(.Value, withBlock: { snapshot2 in
print(snapshot2.value)
})
let key = snap.key
let post = ConvoListing(convoKey: key, dictionary: businessDict, businessName: self.test2)
self.convoListings.append(post)
}
}
}
}
}
self.tableView.reloadData()
})

Your nesting seems of:
DataService.ds.REF_BusinessListing.childByAppendingPath(test).childByAppendingPath("title/").observeSingleEventOfType(.Value, withBlock: { snapshot2 in
print(snapshot2.value)
})
let key = snap.key
let post = ConvoListing(convoKey: key, dictionary: businessDict, businessName: self.test2)
self.convoListings.append(post)
Keep in mind the observeSingleEventOfType loads the data asynchronously. For this reason, if you have code that needs the value that you loaded, you need to put that code in the block:
DataService.ds.REF_BusinessListing.childByAppendingPath(test).childByAppendingPath("title/").observeSingleEventOfType(.Value, withBlock: { snapshot2 in
print(snapshot2.value)
let key = snap.key
let post = ConvoListing(convoKey: key, dictionary: businessDict, businessName: self.test2)
self.convoListings.append(post)
})

Related

Accessing Nested Children in Firebase Database Swift 3

My current firebase database structure is like this
customer
-L1x2AKUL_KNTKXyza
name:"abc"
subscription
-L1x2AKlvmG0RXv4gL
sub_no: "123"
sub_name: ""
-L1x2AKlvmG0RXv4ab
sub_no: "456"
sub_name" ""
-L1x2AKUL_KNTKXymk
name:"xyz"
subscription
-L1x2AKlvmG0RXv4xy
sub_no: "789"
sub_name: ""
I am trying to access all subcriptions of all customer records at once.
This is the code I am using:
var ref: DatabaseReference!
ref = Database.database().reference(withPath: "customer")
ref.observe(.value, with: { snapshot in
let enumerator = snapshot.children
while let rest = enumerator.nextObject() as? DataSnapshot {
let imageSnap = rest.childSnapshot(forPath: "subscription")
let dict = imageSnap.value as! NSDictionary
//self.vehicleListDict.append(dict.object(forKey: "sub_no") as! NSDictionary)
print("value : \(dict)")
}
print("vehicleListDict : \(self.vehicleListDict)")
}) { (error) in
print(error.localizedDescription)
}
I am unable to access all the subscriptions within all customer records at once. Its only accessing till one level. I tried to put a while loop within the while that exists but that also does not give me the output needed. It goes in an infinite loop instead. Please could anyone help. I am using firebase realtime database for the first time.
The fetched values should be
123
456
789
The code for doing specifically what you are asking is
let customerRef = self.ref.child("customer")
customerRef.observe(.childAdded, with: { snapshot in
let subscriptionSnap = snapshot.childSnapshot(forPath: "subscription")
for child in subscriptionSnap.children {
let snap = child as! DataSnapshot
let dict = snap.value as! [String: Any]
let subNo = dict["sub_no"] as! String
print(subNo)
}
})
and the output is
a123
a456
a789
*note that I am reading the sub_no as a STRING which is why I added 'a' in front. If they are actually integers change the line to
let subNo = dict["sub_no"] as! Integer
*note2 this will leave a .childAdded observer to the main node in question so any further children that are added will fire the code in the closure.
Edit:
If you want to just retrieve all of the data at one time and not leave a childAdded observer then this will do it:
let customerRef = self.ref.child("customer")
customerRef.observeSingleEvent(of: .value, with: { snapshot in
for customerChild in snapshot.children {
let childSnap = customerChild as! DataSnapshot
let subscriptionSnap = childSnap.childSnapshot(forPath: "subscription")
for subscriptionChild in subscriptionSnap.children {
let snap = subscriptionChild as! DataSnapshot
let dict = snap.value as! [String: Any]
let subNo = dict["sub_no"] as! String
print(subNo)
}
}
})
and the output is
a123
a456
a789

Swift 3 Firebase retrieving key and passing to view controller

I've spend hours looking at identical questions but none of the answers I've found are helping this issue. Simple app retrieves data from Firebase Database and passes to another view controller from the tableview. The main data will pass through but I can't edit the information without an identifying "key" which I tried to set as childByAutoID() but then changed to a timestamp. Regardless of the method, all I get is the entries info not the actual key itself.
func loadData() {
self.itemList.removeAll()
let ref = FIRDatabase.database().reference()
ref.child(userID!).child("MyStuff").observeSingleEvent(of: .value, with: { (snapshot) in
if let todoDict = snapshot.value as? [String:AnyObject] {
for (_,todoElement) in todoDict {
let todo = TheItems()
todo.itemName = todoElement["itemName"] as? String
todo.itemExpires = todoElement["itemExpires"] as? String
todo.itemType = todoElement["itemType"] as? String
self.itemList.append(todo)
print (snapshot.key);
}
}
self.tableView.reloadData()
}) { (error) in
print(error.localizedDescription)
}
}
If your data looks like this:
Uid: {
MyStuff: {
AutoID: {
itemName: “Apocalypse”,
itemExpires: “December 21, 2012”,
itemType: “Catastrophic”
}
}
}
Then I would query like this:
ref.child(userID!).child("MyStuff").observeSingleEvent(of: .value, with: { (snapshot) in
for child in snapshot.children {
let child = child as? DataSnapshot
let key = child?.key as? String
if let todoElement = child?.value as? [String: Any] {
let todo = TheItems()
todo.itemName = todoElement["itemName"] as? String
todo.itemExpires = todoElement["itemExpires"] as? String
todo.itemType = todoElement["itemType"] as? String
self.itemList.append(todo)
self.tableView.reloadData()
}
}
})
Additionally, like I said in my comment you can just upload the key with the data if you’re using .updateChildValues(). Example:
let key = ref.child("userID!").childByAutoId().key
let feed = ["key": key,
“itemName”: itemName] as [String: Any]
let post = ["\(key)" : feed]
ref.child("userID").child("MyStuff").updateChildValues(post) // might want a completionBlock
Then you can get the key the same way you are getting the rest of the values. So your new data would look like this:
Uid: {
MyStuff: {
AutoID: {
itemName: “Apocalypse”,
itemExpires: “December 21, 2012”,
itemType: “Catastrophic”,
key: “autoID”
}
}
}
The key you are trying to look for is located in the iterator of your for loop
Inside your if-let, try to do this:
for (key,todoElement) in todoDict {
print(key) // this is your childByAutoId key
}
This should solve the problem. Otherwise show us a screen of your database structure

How to make multiple observations with Firebase?

I need to make multiple observations, but I don't know how.
Here is my database structure:
"Posts" : {
"f934f8j3f8" : {
"data" : "",
"date" : "",
"userid" : ""
}
},
"Users" : {
"BusWttqaf9bWP224EQ6lOEJezLO2" : {
"Country" : "",
"DOB" : "",
"Posts" : {
"f934f8j3f8" : true
},
"Profilepic" : "",
"name" : "",
"phonenumber" : ""
}
I want to observe the posts and I write the code and it works great, but I also want to get the name of the user who posted this post but when I wrote save the name and use it it gives me null. Here is my code.
DataServices.ds.REF_POSTS.queryOrderedByKey().observe(.value,
with: { (snapshot) in
self.posts = []
if let snapshot = snapshot.children.allObjects as? [FIRDataSnapshot] {
for snap in snapshot {
if let postsDict = snap.value as? Dictionary<String, AnyObject> {
let key = snap.key
let userID = "BusWttqaf9bWP224EQ6lOEJezLO2"
DataServices.ds.REF_USERS.child(userID).observeSingleEvent(of: .value, with: { (snapshot) in
let value = snapshot.value as? NSDictionary
let postusername = value?["name"] as? String ?? ""
})
print(" ------ User name : \(postusername) ------")
})
print(" ------ User name 2 : \(postusername) ------")
let post = Posts(postKey: key, postData: postsDict)
self.posts.append(post)
The first print statement prints the username, but the second one prints nothing.
Thanks in advance.
Firebase is asynchronous so you can't operate on a variable until Firebase populates it within it's closure. Additionally code is faster than the internet so any statements following a closure will occur before the statements within the closure.
The flow would be as follows
Query for the post {
get the user id from the post inside this closure
query for the user info {
create the post inside this second closure
append the data to the array inside this second closure
reload tableview etc inside this second closure
}
}
Something like this edited code
self.posts = []
myPostsRef.queryOrderedByKey().observe(.value, with: { (snapshot) in
if let snapshot = snapshot.children.allObjects as? [FIRDataSnapshot] {
for snap in snapshot {
if let postsDict = snap.value as? Dictionary<String, AnyObject> {
let key = snap.key
let userID = "BusWttqaf9bWP224EQ6lOEJezLO2"
myUsersRef.child(userID).observeSingleEvent(of: .value, with: { (snapshot) in
let value = snapshot.value as? NSDictionary
let userName = value?["name"] as? String ?? ""
let post = Posts(postKey: key, postData: postsDict, name:userName)
self.posts.append(post)
})
}
}
}
})
You're not using the postusername inside the closure so I added that to the Posts initialization.
Also, the self.posts = [] is going to reset the posts array any time there's a change in the posts node - you may want to consider loading the array first, and then watch for adds, changes, or deletes and just update the posts array with single changes instead of reloading the entire array each time.
Edit:
A comment was made about the data not being available outside the loop. Here is a very simplified and tested version. Clicking button one populates the array from Firebase with a series of strings, clicking button 2 prints the array.
var posts = [String]()
func doButton1Action() {
let postsRef = ref.child("posts")
self.posts = []
postsRef.observe(.value, with: { (snapshot) in
if let snapshot = snapshot.children.allObjects as? [FIRDataSnapshot] {
for snap in snapshot {
let value = snap.value as! String
self.posts.append(value)
}
}
})
}
func doButton2Action() {
print(posts)
}

Firebase Query An Array of Strings

I was wondering if anyone had any ideas on how to query multiple strings from an array at once in 'Firebase'. Basically query like you would using an AND condition. I have looked into restructuring my data in a hundred different ways but nothing has worked for me. Also, I have too much data to dump all the data and then match to my array after the query is performed. Any help or suggestions are greatly appreciated.
var uniqueStoreId = [“1”, “2”, “3”, “4”, “5”, “6”]
var posts = [Post]()
ref.queryOrderedByChild("storeId").queryEqualToValue("\(uniqueStoreId)").observeEventType(.Value, withBlock: {snapshot in
if let snapshot = snapshot.children.allObjects as? [FIRDataSnapshot] {
for snap in snapshot{
if let postDict = snap.value as? Dictionary<String, AnyObject> {
let key = snap.key
let post = Post(postKey: key, postData: postDict)
self.posts.insert(post, atIndex: 0)
}
}
}
})
// do something like this, check whether its array or dictioary, then add in one array and then use as per requirement.. enjoy
var arrMessage = [MessageFirebase]()
if let snapshots = snapshot.children.allObjects as? [FIRDataSnapshot] {
//If its a Array then use below method
for snap in snapshots {
if let postDictionary = snap.value as? Dictionary<String, AnyObject> {
let key = snap.key
let message = MessageFirebase(key: key, dictionary: postDictionary)
// Items are returned chronologically, but it's more fun with the newest jokes first.
//if needed
arrMessage.insert(message, atIndex: 0)
}
}
//If its a dictionary then use below method
if !(arrMessage.count > 0) {
let key = snapshot.key
let message = MessageFirebase(key: key, dictionary: snapshot.value!)
// Items are returned chronologically, but it's more fun with the newest jokes first.
//if needed
arrMessage.insert(message, atIndex: 0)
}
}

How to retrieve objects from firebase by key value

I'm new to firebase and I have such structure of my firebase project
I want to get all objects, that "Interested" value is equal to "men"
I wrote such code, to get all object sorted by interes value:
let thisUserRef = URL_BASE.childByAppendingPath("profile")
thisUserRef.queryOrderedByChild("Interest")
.observeEventType(.Value, withBlock: { snapshot in
if let UserInterest = snapshot.value!["Interest"] as? String {
print (snapshot.key)
}
}
But I receive nil.
you need to loop through all the key-value profiles
if let allProfiles = snapshot.value as? [String:AnyObject] {
for (_,profile) in allProfiles {
print(profile);
let userInterest = profile["Interest"]
}
}
Here _ is the key that is in the format KYXA-random string and profile will be the element for that key.
Edit:
There is querying for child values as per the docs.
Try thisUserRef.queryOrderedByChild("Interest").equalTo("men") and then using the inner loop that i specified in the answer
This is a basic query in Firebase. (Updated for Swift 3, Firebase 4)
let profileRef = self.ref.child("profile")
profileRef.queryOrdered(byChild: "Interest").queryEqual(toValue: "men")
profileRef.observeSingleEvent(of: .value, with: { snapshot in
for child in snapshot.children {
let dict = child as! [String: Any]
let name = dict["Name"] as! String
print(name)
}
})
The legacy documentation from Firebase really outlines how to work with queries: find it here
Legacy Firebase Queries
The new documentation is pretty thin.
Oh, just to point out the variable; thisUserNode should probably be profileRef as that's what you are actually query'ing.

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