I am making a custom SKSpriteNode, when I step through calling createShip the heroShip constant in the class is correct, but when I jump back to the gameScene, the heroShip constant there does not have the properties I assigned when calling createShip, I am not sure what I am doing wrong. I have tried using class function but that doesn't work using the height and width properties.
Custom SKSpriteNode class
class hero: SKSpriteNode {
var width: CGFloat = 0.0
var height: CGFloat = 0.0
func createShip() -> SKSpriteNode {
let heroShip = SKSpriteNode(imageNamed: "heroShip")
heroShip.anchorPoint = CGPointMake(1.0, 0.5)
heroShip.physicsBody = SKPhysicsBody(rectangleOfSize: heroShip.size)
heroShip.physicsBody?.usesPreciseCollisionDetection = true
heroShip.zPosition = 1.0
heroShip.physicsBody?.mass = 0.02
heroShip.physicsBody?.dynamic = true
heroShip.physicsBody?.affectedByGravity = false
heroShip.physicsBody?.categoryBitMask = ObjectCategory.collisionHeroCategory.rawValue
heroShip.physicsBody?.contactTestBitMask = ObjectCategory.sceneCategory.rawValue
heroShip.physicsBody?.collisionBitMask = 0x0 | ObjectCategory.sceneCategory.rawValue
//heroShip.position = CGPointMake((scene?.frame.size.width)!/6.0, (scene?.frame.size.height)!/2.0)
heroShip.position = CGPointMake(width, height)
return heroShip
}
}
My GameScene
class GameScene: SKScene,SKPhysicsContactDelegate{
let background = SKSpriteNode(imageNamed: "background")
var score:Int = 0
let scoreLabel = SKLabelNode(fontNamed: "Courier")
let MotionManager = CMMotionManager()
var heroShip = hero()
override func didMoveToView(view: SKView) {
heroShip.width = self.size.width/6.0
heroShip.height = self.size.height/2.0
heroShip.createShip()
let enemyShip = SKSpriteNode(imageNamed: "enemyShip")
/* Setup your scene here */
self.physicsWorld.contactDelegate = self
self.physicsBody = SKPhysicsBody(edgeLoopFromRect: CGRectMake(0,heroShip.size.width/1.25,frame.width,frame.height - heroShip.size.width*1.6))
scene?.physicsBody?.contactTestBitMask = ObjectCategory.sceneCategory.rawValue
scene?.physicsBody?.categoryBitMask = ObjectCategory.sceneCategory.rawValue
background.position = CGPointMake(CGRectGetMidX(self.frame),CGRectGetMidY(self.frame))
scoreLabel.fontColor = SKColor.whiteColor()
scoreLabel.text = String(format: "Score: %01u",score)
scoreLabel.position = CGPointMake(frame.size.width/2, frame.size.height - scoreLabel.frame.size.width/1.2)
scoreLabel.zPosition = 1.0
enemyShip.position = CGPointMake(CGRectGetMidX(self.frame), CGRectGetMidY(self.frame))
enemyShip.zPosition = 1.0
enemyShip.physicsBody = SKPhysicsBody(rectangleOfSize: heroShip.size)
enemyShip.physicsBody?.usesPreciseCollisionDetection = true
enemyShip.physicsBody?.mass = 0.02
enemyShip.physicsBody?.dynamic = true
enemyShip.physicsBody?.affectedByGravity = false
enemyShip.physicsBody?.categoryBitMask = ObjectCategory.collisionEnemyCategory.rawValue
enemyShip.physicsBody?.contactTestBitMask = ObjectCategory.collisionBulletCategory.rawValue
enemyShip.physicsBody?.collisionBitMask = 0x0
self.addChild(enemyShip)
self.addChild(background)
self.addChild(self.heroShip)
self.addChild(scoreLabel)
if MotionManager.accelerometerAvailable{
MotionManager.startAccelerometerUpdates()
}
}
override func touchesBegan(touches: Set<UITouch>, withEvent event: UIEvent?) {
let bullet = SKSpriteNode(imageNamed: "bullet")
bullet.position = CGPointMake(heroShip.position.x, heroShip.position.y)
bullet.zPosition = 1.0
// Add physics body for collision detection
bullet.physicsBody = SKPhysicsBody(rectangleOfSize: bullet.frame.size)
bullet.physicsBody?.dynamic = true
bullet.physicsBody?.affectedByGravity = false
bullet.physicsBody?.categoryBitMask = ObjectCategory.collisionBulletCategory.rawValue
bullet.physicsBody?.contactTestBitMask = ObjectCategory.collisionHeroCategory.rawValue
bullet.physicsBody?.collisionBitMask = 0x0;
let action = SKAction.moveToX(CGRectGetMaxX(self.frame) + bullet.size.width, duration: 0.75)
self.addChild(bullet)
bullet.runAction(action, completion: {
bullet.removeAllActions()
bullet.removeFromParent()
})
}
func didBeginContact(contact: SKPhysicsContact) {
if contact.bodyB.categoryBitMask == ObjectCategory.collisionBulletCategory.rawValue && contact.bodyA.categoryBitMask == ObjectCategory.collisionEnemyCategory.rawValue{
score++
}
}
override func update(currentTime: CFTimeInterval) {
let data = MotionManager.accelerometerData
if data?.acceleration.x == nil{
print("nil")
}
else if fabs((data?.acceleration.x)!) > 0.2 {
heroShip.physicsBody?.applyForce(CGVectorMake(0.0, CGFloat(40 * (data?.acceleration.x)!)))
}
scoreLabel.text = String(format: "Score: %01u",score)
}
}
You run
heroShip.createShip()
and then never do anything with the SKSpriteNode that is returned. From what I can tell, the hero class is the hero ship. I am going off of this assumption for the rest of this answer.
Going from the top of the GameScene, you should do some refactoring.
var heroShip = hero() Is going to be replaced to init using the SKSpriteNode structure:
var heroShip = hero(imageNamed: "heroShip")
Moving to hero class, func createShip() -> SKSpriteNode { should be turned into func createShip() {. As you already have the node set up with the image texture now, and are using the hero class as the node, there is no need to return a SKSpriteNode.
Delete let heroShip = SKSpriteNode(imageNamed: "heroShip") as the hero class is going to be our heroShip.
Replace any usage of the heroShip.whatever variable with self.whatever. At the end, delete the return heroShip.
You seem to not be understanding what is happening with your code.
As of right now createShip() is creating a hero ship, but you never use it.
By looking at your code, it seems like createShip() is not even needed. From looking at it, hero IS heroShip, so do the code in your init.
convenience init(imageNamed: String,sceneSize:CGSize) {
let heroTexture = SKTexture(imageNamed: imageNamed)
self.init(texture: heroTexture, color: UIColor.whiteColor(), size: heroTexture.size()) //This may need to be tweeked, my mac is dead right now to verify.
self.anchorPoint = CGPointMake(1.0, 0.5)
self.physicsBody = SKPhysicsBody(rectangleOfSize: self.size)
self.physicsBody?.usesPreciseCollisionDetection = true
self.zPosition = 1.0
self.physicsBody?.mass = 0.02
self.physicsBody?.dynamic = true
self.physicsBody?.affectedByGravity = false
heroShip.physicsBody?.categoryBitMask = ObjectCategory.collisionHeroCategory.rawValue
heroShip.physicsBody?.contactTestBitMask = ObjectCategory.sceneCategory.rawValue
heroShip.physicsBody?.collisionBitMask = 0x0 | ObjectCategory.sceneCategory.rawValue
//self.position = CGPointMake((scene?.frame.size.width)!/6.0, (scene?.frame.size.height)!/2.0)
self.position = CGPointMake(sceneSize.width, sceneSize.height)
}
You now come across another problem, and that is your SKPhysicsBody will not align to your anchor point.
To fix this, create the SKPhysicsBody like this:
let centerPoint = CGPointMake(self.size.width / 2 - (self.size.width * self.anchorPoint.x), self.size.height / 2 - (self.size.height * self.anchorPoint.y))
self.physicsBody = SKPhysicsBody(rectangleOfSize: self.size, center: centerPoint)
Related
I'm having a play with game programming in Swift/Xcode and am struggling getting collision to work.
I'm using Xcode 8 Beta 3 (because I couldn't use Xcode 7 on MacOS Sierra) so its using the new Swift 3.0 Syntax. The game has a little puppy (defined in a SK Scene file) that jumps and collects thrown items from the right. The thrown item is created in a function and removed when a new item is thrown.
I need contact with the thrown item comes into contact with the puppy. I've got physics turned on and the item bounces off the puppy but no contact is registered.
Heres my code. Appologies for the mess of code but its very first attempt at Swift and everything just thrown in for now. I can't see what I'm doing wrong :(
UPDATE: As cocoajoe suggested, I've tried setting the masks to 1 and have simplified the code to remove references to the gamescene.sks file and created everything programmatically but its still not working. I've updated the code below to reflect the latest version of the code...
import SpriteKit
import AVFoundation
class GameScene: SKScene, SKPhysicsContactDelegate {
required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
fatalError("init(coder) is not used in this app")
}
override init(size: CGSize) {
super.init(size: size)
anchorPoint = CGPoint(x: 0.0, y: 0.0)
}
var isJumping = false
var gamePaused = false
var gameRunning = false
var playerScore = 0
var lastSpawnTime = 0
var lastTick = 0
var spawnDelay = 4
let PuppyCategory : UInt32 = 0x1 << 0
let ThrowableCategory : UInt32 = 0x1 << 1
let GroundCategory : UInt32 = 0x1 << 2
override func didMove(to view: SKView) {
physicsWorld.gravity = CGVector(dx: 0.0, dy: -9.8)
physicsWorld.contactDelegate = self
let background = SKSpriteNode(imageNamed: "bg")
background.anchorPoint = CGPoint(x: 0.0, y:0.0)
background.size = size
addChild(background)
// Set up Ground Object
let Ground = SKSpriteNode()
Ground.name = "Ground"
Ground.size = CGSize(width:frame.width, height: frame.height / 10)
Ground.position = CGPoint(x: frame.midX, y: Ground.frame.height / 2 )
Ground.zPosition = -20
Ground.color = SKColor.white()
// Set up the Physics
Ground.physicsBody = SKPhysicsBody(rectangleOf: Ground.size)
Ground.physicsBody!.categoryBitMask = GroundCategory
Ground.physicsBody!.contactTestBitMask = PuppyCategory | ThrowableCategory
Ground.physicsBody!.collisionBitMask = PuppyCategory | ThrowableCategory
Ground.physicsBody?.affectedByGravity = false
Ground.physicsBody?.allowsRotation = false
Ground.physicsBody?.isDynamic = false
Ground.physicsBody?.mass = 1.99999
// Initialise the Node
addChild(Ground)
// Create a Puppy
let Puppy = SKSpriteNode(imageNamed: "puppy1")
Puppy.name = "Puppy"
Puppy.position = CGPoint(x: frame.width / 10, y: frame.height / 2)
Puppy.size = CGSize(width: frame.width / 7, height: frame.height / 5)
Puppy.zPosition = 3
// Set up the Physics
Puppy.physicsBody = SKPhysicsBody(rectangleOf: Puppy.size)
Puppy.physicsBody!.categoryBitMask = PuppyCategory
Puppy.physicsBody!.contactTestBitMask = ThrowableCategory | GroundCategory
Puppy.physicsBody!.collisionBitMask = ThrowableCategory | GroundCategory
Puppy.physicsBody?.affectedByGravity = true
Puppy.physicsBody?.allowsRotation = false
Puppy.physicsBody?.isDynamic = true
Puppy.physicsBody?.mass = 1.99999
// Set up the Textures/Animation Frames
var TextureAtlas = SKTextureAtlas()
var TextureArray = [SKTexture]()
TextureAtlas = SKTextureAtlas(named: "puppy")
for i in 1...TextureAtlas.textureNames.count {
let Name = "puppy\(i).png"
TextureArray.append(SKTexture(imageNamed: Name))
}
Puppy.run(SKAction.repeatForever(SKAction.animate(with:TextureArray, timePerFrame: 0.1)))
// Add the Sprite
addChild(Puppy)
let gameMessage = SKSpriteNode(imageNamed: "TapToPlay")
gameMessage.name = "GameMessage"
gameMessage.position = CGPoint(x: self.frame.midX, y: self.frame.midY)
gameMessage.zPosition = 30
gameMessage.setScale(0.0)
addChild(gameMessage)
let gameLogo = SKSpriteNode(imageNamed: "pjlogo")
gameLogo.name = "GameLogo"
gameLogo.size = CGSize(width: frame.width / 3, height: frame.height / 5)
gameLogo.position = CGPoint(x: frame.midX, y: (frame.maxY / 100) * 80)
gameLogo.zPosition = 30
addChild(gameLogo)
let scale = SKAction.scale(to: 1.0, duration: 1)
scene?.childNode(withName: "GameMessage")!.run(scale)
if let musicURL = Bundle.main.urlForResource("bgmusic", withExtension: "mp3") {
var backgroundMusic: SKAudioNode!
backgroundMusic = SKAudioNode(url: musicURL)
addChild(backgroundMusic)
}
startNewGame()
}
func puppyJump() {
if gameRunning {
let Puppy = childNode(withName: "Puppy")
if !isJumping {
Puppy?.physicsBody?.applyImpulse(CGVector(dx: 0,dy: 1400))
isJumping = true
}
}
}
func generateThrowable() {
print("new enemy")
let oldItem = childNode(withName: "throwableItem")
oldItem?.removeFromParent()
let throwableItem = SKSpriteNode(imageNamed: "puppy1")
throwableItem.name = "throwableItem"
throwableItem.position = CGPoint(x: frame.maxX, y: frame.midY)
throwableItem.zPosition = 3
throwableItem.setScale(0.1)
throwableItem.physicsBody = SKPhysicsBody(rectangleOf: throwableItem.size)
throwableItem.physicsBody!.categoryBitMask = ThrowableCategory
throwableItem.physicsBody!.contactTestBitMask = PuppyCategory | GroundCategory
throwableItem.physicsBody!.collisionBitMask = PuppyCategory | GroundCategory
throwableItem.physicsBody?.friction = 0.1
throwableItem.physicsBody?.restitution = 0.1
throwableItem.physicsBody?.mass = 0.01
throwableItem.physicsBody?.affectedByGravity = true
throwableItem.physicsBody?.allowsRotation = true
throwableItem.physicsBody?.isDynamic = true
addChild(throwableItem)
throwableItem.physicsBody?.applyImpulse(CGVector(dx: -7,dy: 4))
let throwableTrail = SKEmitterNode(fileNamed: "particleTrail.sks")
throwableTrail?.name = "throwableTrail"
throwableTrail?.targetNode = scene
throwableItem.addChild(throwableTrail!)
}
func startNewGame() {
let logo = childNode(withName: "GameLogo")
let gameMessage = childNode(withName: "GameMessage")
logo?.removeFromParent()
gameMessage?.removeFromParent()
let gameScore = SKLabelNode(fontNamed: "Arial")
gameScore.name = "GameScore"
gameScore.text = "Score:0"
gameScore.horizontalAlignmentMode = SKLabelHorizontalAlignmentMode.right
gameScore.fontSize = 20
gameScore.position = CGPoint(x: frame.maxX - 20, y: frame.maxY - 26)
gameScore.zPosition = 30
addChild(gameScore)
let pauseButton = SKLabelNode(fontNamed: "Arial")
pauseButton.name = "pauseButton"
pauseButton.text = "PAUSE"
pauseButton.horizontalAlignmentMode = SKLabelHorizontalAlignmentMode.left
pauseButton.fontSize = 20
pauseButton.position = CGPoint(x: 20, y: frame.maxY - 26)
pauseButton.zPosition = 30
addChild(pauseButton)
gameRunning = true
}
func didBeginContact(contact: SKPhysicsContact) {
print("contact")
var firstBody: SKPhysicsBody
var secondBody: SKPhysicsBody
// 2
if contact.bodyA.categoryBitMask < contact.bodyB.categoryBitMask {
firstBody = contact.bodyA
secondBody = contact.bodyB
} else {
firstBody = contact.bodyB
secondBody = contact.bodyA
}
// 3
if firstBody.categoryBitMask == PuppyCategory && secondBody.categoryBitMask == GroundCategory {
print("Hit bottom. First contact has been made.")
}
}
override func update(_ currentTime: TimeInterval) {
// Called before each frame is rendered
if gameRunning {
let gameScore = childNode(withName: "GameScore") as? SKLabelNode
gameScore?.text = "Score:\(playerScore)"
let currentTick:Int = Int(ceil(currentTime))
if lastTick < currentTick {
lastTick = currentTick
}
if (lastSpawnTime + spawnDelay) < currentTick {
// Time to Spawn new Bad Guy
generateThrowable()
lastSpawnTime = currentTick
}
}
}
}
I haven't checked other parts. (Your code still needs plenty of resources...)
But this line:
func didBeginContact(contact: SKPhysicsContact) {
needs to be changed as:
func didBegin(_ contact: SKPhysicsContact) {
in Swift 3. (Which is suggested by Xcode, with just typing didBegin.)
Please try.
I have a problem in my code.
I'm creating a Game and I need to have a sprite that can appear multiple times at the same time, to do so I created a class so I can do addChild(obstacle) multiple times and it will spawn one SKSpriteNode exactly similar to another.
My problem is that I want to check collision between my player and the obstacle but because it's from the same SKSpriteNode the computer can't know of which obstacle I'm talking about.
Here's how I created the player and the obstacle:
import SpriteKit
class Obstacle: SKSpriteNode {
init() {
let obstacleTexture = SKTexture(imageNamed: "obstacle")
super.init(texture: obstacleTexture, color: UIColor.clearColor(), size: CGSize(width: 80, height: 80))
}
required init(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
fatalError("init(coder:) has not been implemented")
}
}
class GameScene: SKScene {
var player:SKSpriteNode!
override func didMoveToView(view: SKView) {
//player setup
let playerTexture = SKTexture(imageNamed: "player")
player = SKSpriteNode(texture: playerTexture)
player.position = CGPointMake(self.frame.size.width * 0.5, self.frame.size.height * 0.2)
}
//how I spawn an obstacle
func spawnObstacle() {
let obstacle = Obstacle()
//obstacle position setup
obstacle.position.x = CGFloat(arc4random()) % self.frame.size.width
obstacle.position.y = self.frame.size.height + 200
//random spin action setup
var rotateObstacle = SKAction.rotateByAngle(CGFloat(M_PI), duration: Double((drand48() + 1) * 0.75))
if random() % 2 == 0 {
rotateObstacle = SKAction.rotateByAngle(CGFloat(M_PI), duration: Double((drand48() + 1) * 0.75))
}else{
rotateObstacle = SKAction.rotateByAngle(-CGFloat(M_PI), duration: Double((drand48() + 1) * 0.75))
}
let rotateObstacleForever = SKAction.repeatActionForever(rotateObstacle)
//random move action setup
let moveObstacle = SKAction.moveTo(CGPointMake(CGFloat(arc4random()) % self.frame.size.width, -200), duration: Double((drand48() + 1) * 1.5))
//running the actions
obstacle.runAction(rotateObstacleForever)
obstacle.runAction(moveObstacle)
addChild(obstacle)
}
}
}
How to detect when the player collide with any obstacle?
To detect collisions you could use the SpriteKit physics.
Here you have 3 elements involved to hypothetical collisions:
The boundaries (or the field where live your player and where you
have your obstacles)
The player
The obstacles
Advice
Set this parameter to your debug phases to see physics objects boundaries :
skView.showsPhysics = true
An example of code (warning:- This code would be only a point to start to realize your physics, I don't know the rest of your project so your job will be to correct as you believe it's better for your objects):
enum CollisionTypes: UInt32 {
case Field = 1
case Player = 2
case Obstacle = 4
}
class GameScene: SKScene, SKPhysicsContactDelegate {
override func didMoveToView(view: SKView) {
self.physicsWorld.gravity = CGVectorMake(0, 0) // set your gravity value
self.physicsWorld.contactDelegate = self
let fieldBody = SKPhysicsBody.init(edgeLoopFromRect: self.frame)
self.physicsBody = fieldBody
self.physicsBody!.affectedByGravity = false
self.physicsBody!.usesPreciseCollisionDetection = true
self.physicsBody!.dynamic = true
self.physicsBody!.mass = 0.8
self.physicsBody!.friction = 0
self.physicsBody!.linearDamping = 0
self.physicsBody!.angularDamping = 0
self.physicsBody!.restitution = 0
self.physicsBody!.categoryBitMask = CollisionTypes.Field.rawValue
self.physicsBody!.contactTestBitMask = CollisionTypes.Player.rawValue
// Prepare the player
player.physicsBody = SKPhysicsBody(circleOfRadius: player.frame.width/2)
player.physicsBody!.affectedByGravity = false
player.physicsBody!.restitution = 0.0
player.physicsBody!.linearDamping = 0
player.physicsBody!.friction = 0.3
player.physicsBody!.dynamic = true
player.physicsBody!.mass = 0.2
player.physicsBody!.allowsRotation = false
player.physicsBody!.categoryBitMask = CollisionTypes.Player.rawValue
player.physicsBody!.contactTestBitMask = CollisionTypes.Field.rawValue | CollisionTypes.Obstacles.rawValue
player.physicsBody!.collisionBitMask = CollisionTypes.Field.rawValue | CollisionTypes.Obstacles.rawValue
//Prepare the obstacles (you must do it in your obstacle class)
obstacle.physicsBody = SKPhysicsBody(circleOfRadius: obstacle.frame.width/2)
obstacle.physicsBody!.affectedByGravity = false
obstacle.physicsBody!.restitution = 0.0
obstacle.physicsBody!.linearDamping = 0
obstacle.physicsBody!.friction = 0.3
obstacle.physicsBody!.dynamic = true
obstacle.physicsBody!.mass = 0.8
obstacle.physicsBody!.allowsRotation = true
obstacle.physicsBody!.categoryBitMask = CollisionTypes.Obstacle.rawValue
obstacle.physicsBody!.contactTestBitMask = CollisionTypes.Player.rawValue
obstacle.physicsBody!.collisionBitMask = CollisionTypes.Player.rawValue
}
func didBeginContact(contact: SKPhysicsContact) {
if (contact.bodyA.categoryBitMask == CollisionTypes.Player.rawValue &&
contact.bodyB.categoryBitMask == CollisionTypes.Obstacle.rawValue) {
print("contact between Player and Obstacle")
}
if (contact.bodyA.categoryBitMask == CollisionTypes.Player.rawValue &&
contact.bodyB.categoryBitMask == CollisionTypes.Field.rawValue) {
print("contact between Player and Field")
}
}
}
Im starting to learn how to code and i have no clue how to save the score to stay as a high score. any help will be appreciated! i already tried and tried but i can't manage to get it right. at this point i don't know what to do.
class Game: SKScene, SKPhysicsContactDelegate {
let Ball = SKSpriteNode(imageNamed: "Red.png")
var QuitOption = SKLabelNode()
var ScoreLabel = SKLabelNode()
var timesecond = Int(60)
var locked = false
var loseOption = SKLabelNode()
var scorePoints = SKLabelNode()
var score = Int()
var highScore = SKLabelNode()
let whiteBall = SKSpriteNode(imageNamed: "fingerPointingDown.png")
struct PhysicsCategory {
static let Ball: UInt32 = 0b1
static let whiteBall: UInt32 = 0b10
}
override func didMoveToView(view: SKView) {
backgroundColor = SKColor.whiteColor() // background for the display
self.physicsWorld.gravity = CGVectorMake(0, -9.8)
self.physicsWorld.contactDelegate = self
let SceneBody = SKPhysicsBody(edgeLoopFromRect: self.frame)
SceneBody.friction = 0
self.physicsBody = SceneBody
scorePoints = SKLabelNode(fontNamed: "Noteworthy-Light")
scorePoints.text = "0"
scorePoints.fontColor = SKColor.blackColor()
scorePoints.fontSize = 35
scorePoints.position = CGPoint(x: self.frame.size.width/2, y: self.frame.size.height*1 - 120)
scorePoints.name = "Points"
scorePoints.hidden = true
addChild(scorePoints)
Ball.size = CGSize(width: 82, height: 82)
Ball.position = CGPoint(x: self.frame.size.width/2, y: self.frame.size.height*0.1 - 60)
Ball.physicsBody = SKPhysicsBody(circleOfRadius: 41)
Ball.physicsBody?.affectedByGravity = true
Ball.physicsBody?.density = 10
Ball.physicsBody?.restitution = 0.1
Ball.physicsBody?.linearDamping = 0
Ball.name = "Ball"
Ball.physicsBody?.usesPreciseCollisionDetection = true
Ball.physicsBody?.categoryBitMask = PhysicsCategory.Ball
Ball.physicsBody?.contactTestBitMask = PhysicsCategory.whiteBall
Ball.physicsBody?.collisionBitMask = PhysicsCategory.whiteBall
self.addChild(Ball)
QuitOption.text = "Quit"
QuitOption.fontName = "Noteworthy-Light"
QuitOption.fontColor = SKColor.purpleColor()
QuitOption.fontSize = 35
QuitOption.position = CGPoint(x: self.frame.size.width/2 - 160, y: self.frame.size.height*1 - 110)
QuitOption.name = "Quit"
addChild(QuitOption)
ScoreLabel = SKLabelNode(fontNamed: "Noteworthy-Light")
ScoreLabel.fontColor = SKColor.redColor()
ScoreLabel.fontSize = 35 // The + will move it to the right side and - to the left side for more accuracy.
ScoreLabel.position = CGPoint(x: self.frame.size.width/2 + 160, y: self.frame.size.height/1 - 115) // position of ScoreLabelNode
ScoreLabel.name = "Score+"
ScoreLabel.hidden = false
self.addChild(ScoreLabel)
whiteBall.size = CGSize(width: 55, height: 55)
whiteBall.position = CGPoint(x: self.frame.size.width/2, y: self.frame.size.height*0.8 - 30)
whiteBall.name = "whiteBall"
whiteBall.physicsBody = SKPhysicsBody(circleOfRadius: 25)
whiteBall.physicsBody?.dynamic = false
whiteBall.physicsBody?.restitution = 0.1
whiteBall.physicsBody?.usesPreciseCollisionDetection = true
whiteBall.physicsBody?.categoryBitMask = PhysicsCategory.whiteBall
whiteBall.physicsBody?.contactTestBitMask = PhysicsCategory.Ball
whiteBall.physicsBody?.collisionBitMask = PhysicsCategory.Ball
self.addChild(whiteBall)
}
// Making the ball jump after user touches ball
override func touchesBegan(touches: Set<NSObject>, withEvent event: UIEvent) {
var touch = touches.first as! UITouch
var location = touch.locationInNode(self)
var node = self.nodeAtPoint(location)
if (node.name == "Quit"){
let myScene = GameScene(size: self.size)
myScene.scaleMode = scaleMode
let reveal = SKTransition.fadeWithDuration(1)
self.view?.presentScene(myScene, transition: reveal)
}
if (node.name == "Ball"){
for touch: AnyObject in touches {
Ball.physicsBody?.allowsRotation = true
Ball.physicsBody?.velocity = CGVectorMake(0, 0)
Ball.physicsBody?.applyImpulse(CGVectorMake(0, 450))
}
}
if(!self.locked){
self.locked = true
var actionrun = SKAction.waitForDuration(0.5)
var actionwait = SKAction.runBlock({
self.timesecond--
if self.timesecond == 60 {self.timesecond = 0}
self.ScoreLabel.text = "\(self.timesecond)"
if (self.timesecond == 0){
let myScene = WT(size: self.size)
myScene.scaleMode = self.scaleMode
let reveal = SKTransition.fadeWithDuration(1)
self.view?.presentScene(myScene, transition: reveal)
}
})
let loopAction = SKAction.repeatAction(SKAction.sequence([actionwait, actionrun]), count: 60)
ScoreLabel.runAction(loopAction, withKey: "scoreAction")
}
}
func didBeginContact(contact: SKPhysicsContact) {
let collision = contact.bodyA.categoryBitMask | contact.bodyB.categoryBitMask
if collision == PhysicsCategory.Ball | PhysicsCategory.whiteBall {
score++
scorePoints.text = "Score: \(score)"
scorePoints.hidden = false
}
}
}
The simplest way is to use NSUserDefaults.
NSUserDefaults.standardUserDefaults().setInteger(highScore, forKey: "high_score")
NSUserDefaults.synchronize() // must be used to save
You can then load the score when needed
let highScore: Int = NSUserDefaults.standardUserDefaults().integerForKey("high_score")
You can access NSUserDefaults from anywhere, saving and loading as needed.
If you have more global player state, create an object for it and you could serialize the object by making it conform to NSCoding protocol.
You would need to implement the encode and decode functions, that save aand load your object's properties.
I have been working on a Flappy Bird type game for a couple of days now in Sprite Kit. I am new to programming so I have been trying to teach myself to make the game through various online videos and tutorials. I have come to the point where I need to create a scoring system that will display the current score on the screen in real time. I have looked and looked for a good tutorial on this but have had no luck finding one. I have a score label set up already in the code below. I have included below my entire scene. All I need to know is how to update the score label text each time the bird flies through a pipe. Any advice or suggestions would be greatly appreciated, thank you.
//
// ArcheryScene.swift
// FlappyBird (swift)
//
// Created by Brandon Ballard on 1/6/15.
// Copyright (c) 2015 Brandon Ballard. All rights reserved.
//
import UIKit
import SpriteKit
class ArcheryScene: SKScene, SKPhysicsContactDelegate {
var bird = SKSpriteNode()
var pipeUpTexture = SKTexture()
var pipeDownTexture = SKTexture()
var pipesMoveAndRemove = SKAction()
var impulse = 1
var count = 0
var scoreLabel = SKLabelNode()
let scoreLabelName = "scoreLabel"
let pipeGap = 150.0
enum ColliderType:UInt32 {
case BIRD = 1
case PIPE = 2
}
override func didMoveToView(view: SKView) {
/* Setup your scene here */
backgroundColor = SKColor.cyanColor()
//physics
self.physicsWorld.gravity = CGVectorMake(0.0, -15.0);
self.physicsWorld.contactDelegate = self
//Bird
var birdTexture = SKTexture(imageNamed:"Bird")
birdTexture.filteringMode = SKTextureFilteringMode.Nearest
bird = SKSpriteNode(texture: birdTexture)
bird.setScale(0.6)
bird.position = CGPoint(x: self.frame.width * 0.35 + 20, y: self.frame.size.height * 0.95)
bird.physicsBody = SKPhysicsBody(circleOfRadius: bird.size.height / 2.0)
bird.physicsBody?.dynamic = true
bird.physicsBody?.allowsRotation = true
bird.physicsBody?.affectedByGravity = true
bird.physicsBody!.collisionBitMask = ColliderType.BIRD.rawValue
bird.physicsBody!.contactTestBitMask = ColliderType.PIPE.rawValue
self.addChild(bird)
//Ground
var groundTexture = SKTexture(imageNamed: "Ground")
var sprite = SKSpriteNode(texture: groundTexture)
sprite.setScale(2.0)
sprite.position = CGPointMake(self.size.width / 2, sprite.size.height / 2.0)
self.addChild(sprite)
var ground = SKNode()
ground.position = CGPointMake(0, groundTexture.size().height + 0)
ground.physicsBody = SKPhysicsBody(rectangleOfSize: CGSizeMake(self.frame.size.width, groundTexture.size().height * 2.0))
ground.physicsBody?.dynamic = false
self.addChild(ground)
//Score Label
scoreLabel = SKLabelNode(fontNamed: "ScoreLabel")
scoreLabel.name = scoreLabelName
scoreLabel.fontSize = 125
scoreLabel.fontColor = SKColor.whiteColor()
scoreLabel.text = "\(count)"
println(size.height)
scoreLabel.position = CGPointMake(frame.size.width / 2, frame.size.height / 14)
self.addChild(scoreLabel)
//Pipes
//Create the Pipes
pipeUpTexture = SKTexture(imageNamed: "PipeUp")
pipeDownTexture = SKTexture(imageNamed: "PipeDown")
//Movement of Pipes
let distanceToMove = CGFloat(self.frame.size.width + 2.0 * pipeUpTexture.size().width)
let movePipes = SKAction.moveByX(-distanceToMove, y: 0.0, duration: NSTimeInterval(0.01 * distanceToMove))
let removePipes = SKAction.removeFromParent()
pipesMoveAndRemove = SKAction.sequence([movePipes,removePipes])
//Spawn Pipes
let spawn = SKAction.runBlock({() in self.spawnPipes()})
let delay = SKAction.waitForDuration(NSTimeInterval(2.0))
let spawnThenDelay = SKAction.sequence([spawn,delay])
let spawnThenDelayForever = SKAction.repeatActionForever(spawnThenDelay)
self.runAction(spawnThenDelayForever)
}
func spawnPipes() {
let pipePair = SKNode()
pipePair.position = CGPointMake(self.frame.size.width + pipeUpTexture.size().width * 2, 0)
pipePair.zPosition = -10
let height = UInt32(self.frame.size.height / 4)
let y = arc4random() % height + height
var pipeDown = SKSpriteNode(texture: pipeDownTexture)
pipeDown.setScale(2.0)////////
pipeDown.position = CGPointMake(3.0, CGFloat(y) + pipeDown.size.height + CGFloat(pipeGap) )
pipeDown.physicsBody = SKPhysicsBody(rectangleOfSize: pipeDown.size)
pipeDown.physicsBody?.dynamic = false
pipeDown.physicsBody!.affectedByGravity = false
pipeDown.physicsBody!.collisionBitMask = ColliderType.PIPE.rawValue
pipePair.addChild(pipeDown)
var pipeUp = SKSpriteNode(texture: pipeUpTexture)
pipeUp.setScale(2.0)
pipeUp.position = CGPointMake(0.0, CGFloat(y))
pipeUp.physicsBody = SKPhysicsBody(rectangleOfSize: pipeUp.size )
pipeUp.physicsBody?.dynamic = false
pipeUp.physicsBody!.affectedByGravity = false
pipeUp.physicsBody!.collisionBitMask = ColliderType.PIPE.rawValue
pipePair.addChild(pipeUp)
pipePair.runAction(pipesMoveAndRemove)
self.addChild(pipePair)
}
func didBeginContact(contact: SKPhysicsContactDelegate) {
impulse = 0
let fadeOut = SKAction.sequence([SKAction.waitForDuration(3.0)])
let welcomeReturn = SKAction.runBlock({
let Transition = SKTransition.revealWithDirection(SKTransitionDirection.Down, duration: 1.0)
let welcomeScene = GameScene(fileNamed: "GameScene")
welcomeScene.scaleMode = .AspectFill
self.scene!.view?.presentScene(welcomeScene, transition: Transition)
})
let sequence = SKAction.sequence([fadeOut, welcomeReturn])
self.runAction(sequence)
}
override func touchesBegan(touches: NSSet, withEvent event: UIEvent) {
/* Called when a touch begins */
for touch: AnyObject in touches {
let location = touch.locationInNode(self)
if bird.position.y > (self.frame.size.height * 0.999){
impulse = 0
}
if impulse == 1 {
bird.physicsBody?.velocity = CGVectorMake( 0, 0 )
bird.physicsBody?.applyImpulse(CGVectorMake(0,25))
}
}
}
override func update(currentTime: CFTimeInterval) {
/* Called before each frame is rendered */
}
}
Just set up an invisible sprite between your pipes. when your bird passes through it, you can detect that and increase your score.
you can make an invisible sprite like this
let scoreSprite = SKSpriteNode(color: SKColor.clearColor(), size: theSize)
add a physics body to that, and youre good to go.
I am creating my first game with Sprite Kit. It is a Flappy Bird type game. The image on the left is what the game looked like earlier today. I ended up creating an entirely new project. I copied the code for the previous project and pasted it into the current one. I placed the same exact images as the previous project into the current one as well. There are no compiling errors and everything works the same except that the game now looks like the image on the right. As you can see the images widths are smaller. Any advice would be greatly appreciated, if you would like me to provide all of the code in this question let me know, thank you.
This is all of the code for the Archery Scene:
//
// ArcheryScene.swift
// FlappyBird (swift)
//
// Created by Brandon Ballard on 1/6/15.
// Copyright (c) 2015 Brandon Ballard. All rights reserved.
//
import UIKit
import SpriteKit
class ArcheryScene: SKScene, SKPhysicsContactDelegate {
var bird = SKSpriteNode()
var pipeUpTexture = SKTexture()
var pipeDownTexture = SKTexture()
var pipesMoveAndRemove = SKAction()
var score = 0
let pipeGap = 150.0
enum ColliderType:UInt32 {
case BIRD = 1
case PIPE = 2
}
override func didMoveToView(view: SKView) {
/* Setup your scene here */
backgroundColor = SKColor.cyanColor()
//physics
self.physicsWorld.gravity = CGVectorMake(0.0, -15.0);
self.physicsWorld.contactDelegate = self
//Bird
var birdTexture = SKTexture(imageNamed:"Bird")
birdTexture.filteringMode = SKTextureFilteringMode.Nearest
bird = SKSpriteNode(texture: birdTexture)
bird.setScale(0.6)
bird.position = CGPoint(x: self.frame.width * 0.35 + 20, y: self.frame.size.height * 0.95)
bird.physicsBody = SKPhysicsBody(circleOfRadius: bird.size.height / 2.0)
bird.physicsBody?.dynamic = true
bird.physicsBody?.allowsRotation = true
bird.physicsBody?.affectedByGravity = true
bird.physicsBody!.collisionBitMask = ColliderType.BIRD.rawValue
bird.physicsBody!.contactTestBitMask = ColliderType.PIPE.rawValue
self.addChild(bird)
//Ground
var groundTexture = SKTexture(imageNamed: "Ground")
var sprite = SKSpriteNode(texture: groundTexture)
sprite.setScale(2.0)
sprite.position = CGPointMake(self.size.width / 2, sprite.size.height / 2.0)
self.addChild(sprite)
var ground = SKNode()
ground.position = CGPointMake(0, groundTexture.size().height + 0)
ground.physicsBody = SKPhysicsBody(rectangleOfSize: CGSizeMake(self.frame.size.width, groundTexture.size().height * 2.0))
ground.physicsBody?.dynamic = false
self.addChild(ground)
//Pipes
//Create the Pipes
pipeUpTexture = SKTexture(imageNamed: "PipeUp")
pipeDownTexture = SKTexture(imageNamed: "PipeDown")
//Movement of Pipes
let distanceToMove = CGFloat(self.frame.size.width + 2.0 * pipeUpTexture.size().width)
let movePipes = SKAction.moveByX(-distanceToMove, y: 0.0, duration: NSTimeInterval(0.01 * distanceToMove))
let removePipes = SKAction.removeFromParent()
pipesMoveAndRemove = SKAction.sequence([movePipes,removePipes])
//Spawn Pipes
let spawn = SKAction.runBlock({() in self.spawnPipes()})
let delay = SKAction.waitForDuration(NSTimeInterval(2.0))
let spawnThenDelay = SKAction.sequence([spawn,delay])
let spawnThenDelayForever = SKAction.repeatActionForever(spawnThenDelay)
self.runAction(spawnThenDelayForever)
}
func spawnPipes() {
let pipePair = SKNode()
pipePair.position = CGPointMake(self.frame.size.width + pipeUpTexture.size().width * 2, 0)
pipePair.zPosition = -10
let height = UInt32(self.frame.size.height / 4)
let y = arc4random() % height + height
var pipeDown = SKSpriteNode(texture: pipeDownTexture)
pipeDown.setScale(2.0)////////
pipeDown.position = CGPointMake(3.0, CGFloat(y) + pipeDown.size.height + CGFloat(pipeGap) )
pipeDown.physicsBody = SKPhysicsBody(rectangleOfSize: pipeDown.size)
pipeDown.physicsBody?.dynamic = false
pipeDown.physicsBody!.affectedByGravity = false
pipeDown.physicsBody!.collisionBitMask = ColliderType.PIPE.rawValue
pipePair.addChild(pipeDown)
var pipeUp = SKSpriteNode(texture: pipeUpTexture)
pipeUp.setScale(2.0)
pipeUp.position = CGPointMake(0.0, CGFloat(y))
pipeUp.physicsBody = SKPhysicsBody(rectangleOfSize: pipeUp.size )
pipeUp.physicsBody?.dynamic = false
pipeUp.physicsBody!.affectedByGravity = false
pipeUp.physicsBody!.collisionBitMask = ColliderType.PIPE.rawValue
pipePair.addChild(pipeUp)
pipePair.runAction(pipesMoveAndRemove)
self.addChild(pipePair)
}
func didBeginContact(contact: SKPhysicsContactDelegate) {
scene?.view?.paused = true
//gameOver()
}
func createScoreNode() -> SKLabelNode {
let scoreNode = SKLabelNode(fontNamed: "Brandon Ballard")
scoreNode.name = "scoreNode"
let newScore = "\(score)"
scoreNode.text = newScore
scoreNode.fontSize = 125
scoreNode.fontColor = SKColor.cyanColor()
scoreNode.position = CGPointMake(CGRectGetMidX(self.frame), 58)
self.addChild(scoreNode)
return scoreNode
}
func gameOver() {
let scoreNode = self.createScoreNode()
self.addChild(scoreNode)
let fadeOut = SKAction.sequence([SKAction.waitForDuration(3.0), SKAction.fadeOutWithDuration(3.0)])
let welcomeReturn = SKAction.runBlock({
let transition = SKTransition.revealWithDirection(SKTransitionDirection.Down, duration: 1.0)
let welcomeScene = GameScene(fileNamed: "GameScene")
self.scene!.view?.presentScene(welcomeScene, transition: transition)
})
let sequence = SKAction.sequence([fadeOut, welcomeReturn])
self.runAction(sequence)
}
override func touchesBegan(touches: NSSet, withEvent event: UIEvent) {
/* Called when a touch begins */
for touch: AnyObject in touches {
let location = touch.locationInNode(self)
bird.physicsBody?.velocity = CGVectorMake( 0, 0 )
bird.physicsBody?.applyImpulse(CGVectorMake(0,25))
}
}
override func update(currentTime: CFTimeInterval) {
/* Called before each frame is rendered */
}
}
All I needed to do to fix my problem was add a simple line of code to my GameScene file. Here is the code I had in the GameScene file before I solved the problem that presents the ArcheryScene:
welcomeNode?.runAction(fadeAway, completion: {
let doors = SKTransition.pushWithDirection(SKTransitionDirection.Down, duration: 1.0)
let archeryScene = ArcheryScene(fileNamed: "ArcheryScene")
self.view?.presentScene(archeryScene, transition: doors)
})
All I had to do was add this line of code after I created "archeryScene":
archeryScene.scaleMode = .AspectFill
This made the images "fit to screen size". The exact description of ".AspectFill" used by Apple is:
"The scaling factor of each dimension is calculated and the larger of the two is chosen. Each axis of the scene is scaled by the same scaling factor. This guarantees that the entire area of the view is filled but may cause parts of the scene to be cropped."