UICollectionView: add spacing between header and items - ios

I want to add some spacing between my header and the actual items, which currently look like this:
func collectionView(collectionView: UICollectionView, viewForSupplementaryElementOfKind kind: String, atIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath) -> UICollectionReusableView {
// Create header
switch kind{
case UICollectionElementKindSectionHeader:
let headerView = iconCollectionView.dequeueReusableSupplementaryViewOfKind(kind, withReuseIdentifier: "customIconHeaderView", forIndexPath: indexPath) as! CustonIconHeaderView
headerView.setUp() //add whatever into the view
return headerView
default:
assert(false, "Unexpected element kind")
}
}

You are basically talking about adding a top margin to the collection view section, for that you would set top inset for the section. To do it in code, implement insetForSectionAtIndex:
func collectionView(collectionView: UICollectionView, layout collectionViewLayout: UICollectionViewLayout, insetForSectionAtIndex section: Int) -> UIEdgeInsets {
return UIEdgeInsets(top: 10.0, left: 1.0, bottom: 1.0, right: 1.0)
}
If you don't want to implement the insetForSectionAtIndex, you could also do something like this in an appropriate method e.g. viewDidLoad:
let layout = collectionView.collectionViewLayout as! UICollectionViewFlowLayout
layout.sectionInset = UIEdgeInsets(top: 10.0, left: 1.0, bottom: 1.0, right: 1.0)
In Interface Builder, Select collection view and change the value for Section Insets -> Top as shown in the image below:
NOTE: This only works if you are using Flow Layout.

One way you can do is to increase your header container's heigh using
collectionView(_:layout:referenceSizeForHeaderInSection:)
Example:
func collectionView(collectionView: UICollectionView, layout collectionViewLayout: UICollectionViewLayout, referenceSizeForHeaderInSection section: Int) -> CGSize {
return CGSize(width: 0, height: yourHeaderContentHeight + yourHeaderMarginToCell)
}
Edit:
func collectionView(collectionView: UICollectionView, viewForSupplementaryElementOfKind kind: String, atIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath) -> UICollectionReusableView {
let headerView = collectionView.dequeueReusableSupplementaryViewOfKind(UICollectionElementKindSectionHeader, withReuseIdentifier: "YourID", forIndexPath: indexPath)
let yourCustomView = UIView(frame: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: yourHeaderWidth, height: yourHeaderHeight))
headerView.addSubview(yourCustomView)
return headerView
}
func collectionView(collectionView: UICollectionView, layout collectionViewLayout: UICollectionViewLayout, referenceSizeForHeaderInSection section: Int) -> CGSize {
return CGSize(width: yourHeaderWidth, height: yourHeaderHeight + yourHeaderMargin)
}

Related

UICollectionViewCells hiding behind headerView

Using UICollectionView with custom headers. Strange thing happening is custom cells hiding behind header cell. Below is code:
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, viewForSupplementaryElementOfKind kind: String, at indexPath: IndexPath) -> UICollectionReusableView {
let reusableview = collectionView.dequeueReusableSupplementaryView(ofKind: UICollectionView.elementKindSectionHeader, withReuseIdentifier: "CalendarHeaderView", for: indexPath) as! CalendarHeaderView
switch kind {
case UICollectionView.elementKindSectionHeader:
reusableview.frame = CGRect(x: 0 , y: 0, width: self.view.frame.width, height: 40)
//do other header related calls or settups
reusableview.headerLabel.text = "Month"
return reusableview
default: fatalError("Unexpected element kind")
}
}
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, layout collectionViewLayout: UICollectionViewLayout, sizeForItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> CGSize {
let width = collectionView.bounds.width / 7.0
let height = width
return CGSize(width: width, height: height)
}
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, viewForSupplementaryElementOfKind kind: String, at indexPath: IndexPath) -> UICollectionReusableView {
switch kind {
case UICollectionView.elementKindSectionHeader:
/// PROBLEM
reusableview.frame = CGRect(x: 0 , y: 0, width: self.view.frame.width, height: 40)
return reusableview
default: fatalError("Unexpected element kind")
}
}
You are not supposed to set the frame of UICollectionView.elementKindSectionHeader. UICollectionView does all of that for you. You just need to tell it how big (CGSize) it needs to be.
You can tell UICollectionView about this size via following method -
extension ViewController: UICollectionViewDelegateFlowLayout {
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, layout collectionViewLayout: UICollectionViewLayout, referenceSizeForHeaderInSection section: Int) -> CGSize {
return CGSize(width: collectionView.bounds.width, height: 40)
}
}

Dynamic item height with equal spacing

What I want to achieve is a layout like this.
Inside to box there will be other content like image, text, button and so on. what I want is make the box sizing dynamic so that it's it takes the height of it's content. The first option came to my mind is use a collection view flow layout.
After some trial and error I end up with this layout.
My Problem is the inter item spacing I want them to be equal, is there any way to achieve this?
Any suggestion I greatly appreciated.
What I have tried so far.
extension ViewController: UICollectionViewDelegate, UICollectionViewDataSource {
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, numberOfItemsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
return data.count
}
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, cellForItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UICollectionViewCell {
let cell = collectionView.dequeueReusableCell(withReuseIdentifier: "MyCollectionViewCell", for: indexPath) as! MyCollectionViewCell
cell.configure(title: data[indexPath.row].title)
return cell
}
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, layout collectionViewLayout: UICollectionViewLayout, insetForSectionAt section: Int) -> UIEdgeInsets {
return UIEdgeInsets(top: 0, left: 10, bottom: 0, right: 10)
}
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, layout collectionViewLayout: UICollectionViewLayout, minimumInteritemSpacingForSectionAt section: Int) -> CGFloat {
return 0
}
}
extension ViewController: UICollectionViewDelegateFlowLayout {
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, layout collectionViewLayout: UICollectionViewLayout, sizeForItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> CGSize {
let spacing: CGFloat = 10
let numberOfItemsPerRow:CGFloat = 2
let spacingBetweenCells:CGFloat = 10
let totalSpacing = (2 * spacing) + ((numberOfItemsPerRow - 1) * spacingBetweenCells)
let approximateWidthOfContent = view.frame.width - 32
let size = CGSize(width: approximateWidthOfContent, height: 1000)
let attributes = [NSAttributedString.Key.font: UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: 15)]
let estimatedFrame = NSString(string: data[indexPath.row].title).boundingRect(with: size, options: .usesLineFragmentOrigin, attributes: attributes, context: nil)
if let collection = self.collectionView{
let width = (collection.bounds.width - totalSpacing)/numberOfItemsPerRow
return CGSize(width: width, height: estimatedFrame.height + 50)
}else{
return CGSize(width: 0, height: 0)
}
}
}
I know there are similar questions but I could not find any which meets my requirement.
After following a tutorial from raywenderlich I finally managed to achieve the layout I wanted, Thanks people who have helped me suggesting with important clues.
What I achieved
The link for the Instructions I have followed is here.

viewForSupplementaryElementOfKind is not being called in iOS 13 device

I try to add footer view in my collection view layout with collection view delegate method viewForSupplementaryElementOfKind but it's not being called while reload collection view.
SeatArrangementViewController : UICollectionViewDelegate , UICollectionViewDataSource , QuiltViewDelegate ,UICollectionViewDelegateFlowLayout {
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
setCollection()
}
func setCollection() {
self.clnSeats.collectionViewLayout.invalidateLayout()
self.clnSeats.register(UINib(nibName: "SeatFooterView",bundle:nil),forSupplementaryViewOfKind: UICollectionElementKindSectionFooter, withReuseIdentifier: "SeatFooterView")
let space = UIScreen.main.bounds.size.width - 262
self.clnSeats.contentInset = UIEdgeInsets(top: 0, left: space/2.0, bottom: 90, right: space/2.0)
let layout = self.clnSeats.collectionViewLayout as! QuiltView
layout.scrollDirection = UICollectionViewScrollDirection.vertical
layout.itemBlockSize = CGSize(width: 50, height: 50)
self.clnSeats.reloadData()
}
Collection View Methods
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, viewForSupplementaryElementOfKind kind: String, at indexPath: IndexPath) -> UICollectionReusableView {
switch kind{
case UICollectionElementKindSectionFooter: .....
}
}
func collectionView(collectionView: UICollectionView, layout collectionViewLayout: UICollectionViewLayout, blockSizeForItemAtIndexPath indexPath: IndexPath) -> CGSize {
// get random width and height values for the cells
let width = self.numberWidths[indexPath.row]
let height = self.numberHeights[indexPath.row]
return CGSize(width: width, height: height)
}
func collectionView(collectionView: UICollectionView, layout collectionViewLayout: UICollectionViewLayout, insetsForItemAtIndexPath indexPath: IndexPath) -> UIEdgeInsets {
return UIEdgeInsets(top: 2, left: 2, bottom: 2, right: 2)
}
I also add #objc (collectionView:viewForSupplementaryElementOfKind:atIndexPath:) but that not work for me.
Check if you've registered a supplementary view.
Check if delegate and data source are set.
If you are using custom size for footer or header ensure that it returns a size that greater than zero otherwise delegate will stop trying to get a supplementary view
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView,layout collectionViewLayout: UICollectionViewLayout, referenceSizeForFooterInSection section: Int) -> CGSize

UICollectionView Paging view is cut off - paging not working

I am implementing a UICollectionView that needs to page horizontally. The UICollectionViewCell needs to be the same size as the UICollectionView. The cell has 2 embedded rows. The first has a UITextView and a UIButton and the second has a UITextView.
The UICollectionviewCell and the constraints work in preview for different sizes of the iPhone (e.g. 4s, 8, 8plus) but when running in the simulator paging doesn't work correctly and the cell's width, I guess, isn't centered and the cell doesn't move far enough to reach the next cell making the cell look cutoff.
I have tried the solution at this url: UICollectionView Horizontal Paging not centered
but I can't seem to get the width and centering correct. The code I'm using is below.
internal class AccessViewController : UIViewController, UICollectionViewDataSource, UICollectionViewDelegate, UICollectionViewDelegateFlowLayout {
//...
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, cellForItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UICollectionViewCell {
let cell = collectionView.dequeueReusableCell(withReuseIdentifier: "Cell", for: indexPath) as! PagerContentCollectionViewCell
//Set the cell title
cell.txtTitle.text = "title"
//add a target for the call capability
cell.btnCall.addTarget(self, action: #selector(didButtonClick), for: .touchUpInside)
//description
cell.txtDescription.text = "description"
return cell
}
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, didSelectItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) {
//let i = IndexPath(item: titles.count, section: 0)
collectionView.scrollToItem(at: indexPath, at: .right, animated: true)
print("Selected")
collectionView.reloadData()
}
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, layout collectionViewLayout: UICollectionViewLayout, minimumLineSpacingForSectionAt section: Int) -> CGFloat {
return 0
}
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, layout collectionViewLayout: UICollectionViewLayout, sizeForItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> CGSize {
let frameSize = collectionView.frame.size
return CGSize(width: frameSize.width, height: frameSize.height)
}
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, layout collectionViewLayout: UICollectionViewLayout, sizeForItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> CGSize {
let frameSize = collectionView.frame.size
return CGSize(width: frameSize.width, height: frameSize.height)
}
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, layout collectionViewLayout: UICollectionViewLayout, insetForSectionAt section: Int) -> UIEdgeInsets {
return UIEdgeInsets(top: 0, left: 5, bottom: 0, right: 5)
}
The UICollectionView width and height are 267, 153.
The UICollectioViewCell width and height 262, 150
The Section Insets are 0,0,0,0.
Any help is much appreciated.
Thanks
Edit: I added in code I was trying to use for the layout. I am probably missing something else too.
I was able to fix using these two functions:
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, layout collectionViewLayout: UICollectionViewLayout, minimumLineSpacingForSectionAt section: Int) -> CGFloat {
return 0
}
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, layout collectionViewLayout: UICollectionViewLayout, sizeForItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> CGSize {
let frameSize = collectionView.frame.size
return CGSize(width: frameSize.width, height: frameSize.height)
}

Weird drawing when using UICollectionView created programmatically

I am creating a UICollectionView and its cells programatically. In my custom UICollectionView the only method that is implemented is layoutSubviews. Here is the code below for setting up my collection view and handling the delegation. As you can see from the gif once in a while a cell loads correctly, but the majority are misaligned or off screen. I suspect it is something wrong with how they are reused. I usually use tableviews and scrollviews, so I'm not as comfortable with collection views. How can I fix this?
let layout = UICollectionViewFlowLayout()
layout.scrollDirection = .horizontal
layout.minimumInteritemSpacing = 0
layout.minimumLineSpacing = 0
layout.itemSize = CGSize(width: 160, height: 200)
featuredCollectionView = UICollectionView(frame: frame), collectionViewLayout: layout)
featuredCollectionView.delegate = self
featuredCollectionView.dataSource = self
featuredCollectionView.register(ItemCollectionViewCell.self, forCellWithReuseIdentifier:
"cell")
// MARK: CollectionView Delegate
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, layout collectionViewLayout: UICollectionViewLayout, minimumLineSpacingForSectionAt section: Int) -> CGFloat
{
return 8
}
func numberOfSections(in collectionView: UICollectionView) -> Int
{
return 1
}
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, layout collectionViewLayout: UICollectionViewLayout, sizeForItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> CGSize
{
return CGSize(width: 160, height: featuredCollectionView.frame.size.height)
}
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, numberOfItemsInSection section: Int) -> Int
{
return featuredItems.count
}
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, cellForItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UICollectionViewCell
{
let cell = collectionView.dequeueReusableCell(withReuseIdentifier: "cell", for: indexPath) as! ItemCollectionViewCell
cell.item = featuredItems[indexPath.row]
return cell
}
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, layout collectionViewLayout: UICollectionViewLayout, insetForSectionAt section: Int) -> UIEdgeInsets
{
return UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, 0, 0, 0)
}
To see your main issue, check the frame of backgroundCardView, you're setting it based on the cell's origin within the collection view.
backgroundCardView.frame = CGRect(x: self.frame.origin.x + 8, y: self.frame.origin.x + 8, width: self.frame.size.width - 16, height: self.frame.size.height - 16)
This is going to be way outside the cell's bounds, which is why it appears to be laying out incorrectly. Also, you should add subviews to the cell's contentView instead of directly to it's view. As noted in other comments, you shouldn't add views in layoutSubviews. A better place would be inside an init method.

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