Grape rescue Grape::Exceptions::ValidationErrors not working - ruby-on-rails

I wrote an api to upload a image file to server.
when I am upload without a file, it will be error
I tried to rescue it like this:
rescue_from Grape::Exceptions::ValidationErrors do |e|
error! e.message, 404
end
but it doesn't work.
Here is error message:
E, [2015-11-23T22:17:44.337050 #10646] ERROR -- : avatar is invalid (Grape::Exceptions::ValidationErrors)
remote_address: 127.0.0.1
token: Basic bGl4aWJveDpsaXhpYXBpMTIzNA==
method: POST
path: /api/v1/users/change_avatar.json
query: {"avatar"=>"undefined"}
/Users/macstore1/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.6#lixibox/gems/grape-0.13.0/lib/grape/endpoint.rb:249:in `block in run'
/Users/macstore1/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.6#lixibox/gems/activesupport-4.2.1/lib/active_support/notifications.rb:166:in `instrument'
/Users/macstore1/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.6#lixibox/gems/grape-0.13.0/lib/grape/endpoint.rb:219:in `run'
/Users/macstore1/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.6#lixibox/gems/grape-0.13.0/lib/grape/endpoint.rb:201:in `block in call!'
/Users/macstore1/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.6#lixibox/gems/grape-0.13.0/lib/grape/middleware/base.rb:24:in `call'
/Users/macstore1/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.6#lixibox/gems/grape-0.13.0/lib/grape/middleware/base.rb:24:in `call!'
/Users/macstore1/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.6#lixibox/gems/grape-0.13.0/lib/grape/middleware/base.rb:18:in `call'
/Users/macstore1/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.6#lixibox/gems/grape-0.13.0/lib/grape/middleware/base.rb:24:in `call!'
/Users/macstore1/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.6#lixibox/gems/grape-0.13.0/lib/grape/middleware/base.rb:18:in `call'
/Users/macstore1/projects/lixibox/app/controllers/api/v1/api_error_handler.rb:9:in `call!'
/Users/macstore1/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.6#lixibox/gems/grape-0.13.0/lib/grape/middleware/base.rb:18:in `call'
/Users/macstore1/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.6#lixibox/gems/grape-0.13.0/lib/grape/middleware/error.rb:27:in `block in call!'
/Users/macstore1/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.6#lixibox/gems/grape-0.13.0/lib/grape/middleware/error.rb:26:in `catch'
/Users/macstore1/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.6#lixibox/gems/grape-0.13.0/lib/grape/middleware/error.rb:26:in `call!'
/Users/macstore1/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.6#lixibox/gems/grape-0.13.0/lib/grape/middleware/base.rb:18:in `call'
/Users/macstore1/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.6#lixibox/gems/rack-1.6.4/lib/rack/head.rb:13:in `call'
/Users/macstore1/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.6#lixibox/gems/rack-1.6.4/lib/rack/builder.rb:153:in `call'
/Users/macstore1/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.6#lixibox/gems/grape-0.13.0/lib/grape/endpoint.rb:202:in `call!'
/Users/macstore1/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.6#lixibox/gems/grape-0.13.0/lib/grape/endpoint.rb:190:in `call'
/Users/macstore1/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.6#lixibox/gems/rack-mount-0.8.3/lib/rack/mount/route_set.rb:152:in `block in call'
/Users/macstore1/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.6#lixibox/gems/rack-mount-0.8.3/lib/rack/mount/code_generation.rb:96:in `block in recognize'
/Users/macstore1/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.6#lixibox/gems/rack-mount-0.8.3/lib/rack/mount/code_generation.rb:75:in `optimized_each'
/Users/macstore1/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.6#lixibox/gems/rack-mount-0.8.3/lib/rack/mount/code_generation.rb:95:in `recognize'
/Users/macstore1/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.6#lixibox/gems/rack-mount-0.8.3/lib/rack/mount/route_set.rb:141:in `call'
/Users/macstore1/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.6#lixibox/gems/grape-0.13.0/lib/grape/api.rb:114:in `call'
/Users/macstore1/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.6#lixibox/gems/grape-0.13.0/lib/grape/api.rb:44:in `call!'
/Users/macstore1/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.6#lixibox/gems/grape-0.13.0/lib/grape/api.rb:39:in `call'
/Users/macstore1/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.6#lixibox/gems/actionpack-4.2.1/lib/action_dispatch/routing/mapper.rb:51:in `serve'
/Users/macstore1/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.6#lixibox/gems/actionpack-4.2.1/lib/action_dispatch/journey/router.rb:43:in `block in serve'
/Users/macstore1/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.6#lixibox/gems/actionpack-4.2.1/lib/action_dispatch/journey/router.rb:30:in `each'
/Users/macstore1/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.6#lixibox/gems/actionpack-4.2.1/lib/action_dispatch/journey/router.rb:30:in `serve'
/Users/macstore1/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.6#lixibox/gems/actionpack-4.2.1/lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:819:in `call'
/Users/macstore1/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.6#lixibox/gems/omniauth-1.2.2/lib/omniauth/strategy.rb:186:in `call!'
/Users/macstore1/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.6#lixibox/gems/omniauth-1.2.2/lib/omniauth/strategy.rb:164:in `call'
/Users/macstore1/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.6#lixibox/gems/warden-1.2.3/lib/warden/manager.rb:35:in `block in call'
/Users/macstore1/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.6#lixibox/gems/warden-1.2.3/lib/warden/manager.rb:34:in `catch'
/Users/macstore1/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.6#lixibox/gems/warden-1.2.3/lib/warden/manager.rb:34:in `call'
/Users/macstore1/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.6#lixibox/gems/rack-1.6.4/lib/rack/etag.rb:24:in `call'
/Users/macstore1/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.6#lixibox/gems/rack-1.6.4/lib/rack/conditionalget.rb:38:in `call'
/Users/macstore1/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.6#lixibox/gems/rack-1.6.4/lib/rack/head.rb:13:in `call'
/Users/macstore1/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.6#lixibox/gems/remotipart-1.2.1/lib/remotipart/middleware.rb:27:in `call'
/Users/macstore1/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.6#lixibox/gems/actionpack-4.2.1/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/params_parser.rb:27:in `call'
/Users/macstore1/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.6#lixibox/gems/actionpack-4.2.1/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/flash.rb:260:in `call'
/Users/macstore1/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.6#lixibox/gems/rack-1.6.4/lib/rack/session/abstract/id.rb:225:in `context'
/Users/macstore1/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.6#lixibox/gems/rack-1.6.4/lib/rack/session/abstract/id.rb:220:in `call'
/Users/macstore1/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.6#lixibox/gems/actionpack-4.2.1/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/cookies.rb:560:in `call'
/Users/macstore1/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.6#lixibox/gems/activerecord-4.2.1/lib/active_record/query_cache.rb:36:in `call'
/Users/macstore1/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.6#lixibox/gems/activerecord-4.2.1/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:649:in `call'
/Users/macstore1/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.6#lixibox/gems/actionpack-4.2.1/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/callbacks.rb:29:in `block in call'
/Users/macstore1/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.6#lixibox/gems/activesupport-4.2.1/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:88:in `call'
/Users/macstore1/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.6#lixibox/gems/activesupport-4.2.1/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:88:in `_run_callbacks'
/Users/macstore1/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.6#lixibox/gems/activesupport-4.2.1/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:776:in `_run_call_callbacks'
/Users/macstore1/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.6#lixibox/gems/activesupport-4.2.1/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:81:in `run_callbacks'
/Users/macstore1/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.6#lixibox/gems/actionpack-4.2.1/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/callbacks.rb:27:in `call'
/Users/macstore1/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.6#lixibox/gems/actionpack-4.2.1/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/reloader.rb:73:in `call'
/Users/macstore1/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.6#lixibox/gems/actionpack-4.2.1/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/remote_ip.rb:78:in `call'
/Users/macstore1/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.6#lixibox/gems/airbrake-4.3.0/lib/airbrake/rails/middleware.rb:13:in `call'
/Users/macstore1/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.6#lixibox/gems/better_errors-2.1.1/lib/better_errors/middleware.rb:84:in `protected_app_call'
/Users/macstore1/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.6#lixibox/gems/better_errors-2.1.1/lib/better_errors/middleware.rb:79:in `better_errors_call'
/Users/macstore1/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.6#lixibox/gems/better_errors-2.1.1/lib/better_errors/middleware.rb:57:in `call'
/Users/macstore1/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.6#lixibox/gems/actionpack-4.2.1/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/debug_exceptions.rb:17:in `call'
/Users/macstore1/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.6#lixibox/gems/web-console-2.2.1/lib/web_console/middleware.rb:39:in `call'
/Users/macstore1/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.6#lixibox/gems/actionpack-4.2.1/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/show_exceptions.rb:30:in `call'
/Users/macstore1/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.6#lixibox/gems/railties-4.2.1/lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:38:in `call_app'
/Users/macstore1/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.6#lixibox/gems/railties-4.2.1/lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:20:in `block in call'
/Users/macstore1/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.6#lixibox/gems/activesupport-4.2.1/lib/active_support/tagged_logging.rb:68:in `block in tagged'
/Users/macstore1/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.6#lixibox/gems/activesupport-4.2.1/lib/active_support/tagged_logging.rb:26:in `tagged'
/Users/macstore1/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.6#lixibox/gems/activesupport-4.2.1/lib/active_support/tagged_logging.rb:68:in `tagged'
/Users/macstore1/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.6#lixibox/gems/railties-4.2.1/lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:20:in `call'
/Users/macstore1/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.6#lixibox/gems/quiet_assets-1.1.0/lib/quiet_assets.rb:27:in `call_with_quiet_assets'
/Users/macstore1/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.6#lixibox/gems/actionpack-4.2.1/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/request_id.rb:21:in `call'
/Users/macstore1/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.6#lixibox/gems/rack-1.6.4/lib/rack/methodoverride.rb:22:in `call'
/Users/macstore1/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.6#lixibox/gems/rack-1.6.4/lib/rack/runtime.rb:18:in `call'
/Users/macstore1/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.6#lixibox/gems/activesupport-4.2.1/lib/active_support/cache/strategy/local_cache_middleware.rb:28:in `call'
/Users/macstore1/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.6#lixibox/gems/rack-1.6.4/lib/rack/lock.rb:17:in `call'
/Users/macstore1/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.6#lixibox/gems/actionpack-4.2.1/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/static.rb:113:in `call'
/Users/macstore1/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.6#lixibox/gems/rack-1.6.4/lib/rack/sendfile.rb:113:in `call'
/Users/macstore1/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.6#lixibox/gems/airbrake-4.3.0/lib/airbrake/user_informer.rb:16:in `_call'
/Users/macstore1/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.6#lixibox/gems/airbrake-4.3.0/lib/airbrake/user_informer.rb:12:in `call'
/Users/macstore1/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.6#lixibox/gems/railties-4.2.1/lib/rails/engine.rb:518:in `call'
/Users/macstore1/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.6#lixibox/gems/railties-4.2.1/lib/rails/application.rb:164:in `call'
/Users/macstore1/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.6#lixibox/gems/rack-1.6.4/lib/rack/content_length.rb:15:in `call'
/Users/macstore1/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.6#lixibox/gems/thin-1.6.3/lib/thin/connection.rb:86:in `block in pre_process'
/Users/macstore1/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.6#lixibox/gems/thin-1.6.3/lib/thin/connection.rb:84:in `catch'
/Users/macstore1/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.6#lixibox/gems/thin-1.6.3/lib/thin/connection.rb:84:in `pre_process'
/Users/macstore1/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.6#lixibox/gems/thin-1.6.3/lib/thin/connection.rb:53:in `process'
/Users/macstore1/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.6#lixibox/gems/thin-1.6.3/lib/thin/connection.rb:39:in `receive_data'
/Users/macstore1/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.6#lixibox/gems/eventmachine-1.0.7/lib/eventmachine.rb:187:in `run_machine'
/Users/macstore1/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.6#lixibox/gems/eventmachine-1.0.7/lib/eventmachine.rb:187:in `run'
/Users/macstore1/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.6#lixibox/gems/thin-1.6.3/lib/thin/backends/base.rb:73:in `start'
/Users/macstore1/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.6#lixibox/gems/thin-1.6.3/lib/thin/server.rb:162:in `start'
/Users/macstore1/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.6#lixibox/gems/rack-1.6.4/lib/rack/handler/thin.rb:19:in `run'
/Users/macstore1/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.6#lixibox/gems/rack-1.6.4/lib/rack/server.rb:286:in `start'
/Users/macstore1/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.6#lixibox/gems/railties-4.2.1/lib/rails/commands/server.rb:80:in `start'
/Users/macstore1/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.6#lixibox/gems/railties-4.2.1/lib/rails/commands/commands_tasks.rb:80:in `block in server'
/Users/macstore1/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.6#lixibox/gems/railties-4.2.1/lib/rails/commands/commands_tasks.rb:75:in `tap'
/Users/macstore1/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.6#lixibox/gems/railties-4.2.1/lib/rails/commands/commands_tasks.rb:75:in `server'
/Users/macstore1/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.6#lixibox/gems/railties-4.2.1/lib/rails/commands/commands_tasks.rb:39:in `run_command!'
/Users/macstore1/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.6#lixibox/gems/railties-4.2.1/lib/rails/commands.rb:17:in `<top (required)>'
/Users/macstore1/projects/lixibox/bin/rails:8:in `require'
/Users/macstore1/projects/lixibox/bin/rails:8:in `<top (required)>'
/Users/macstore1/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.6#lixibox/gems/spring-1.3.6/lib/spring/client/rails.rb:28:in `load'
/Users/macstore1/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.6#lixibox/gems/spring-1.3.6/lib/spring/client/rails.rb:28:in `call'
/Users/macstore1/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.6#lixibox/gems/spring-1.3.6/lib/spring/client/command.rb:7:in `call'
/Users/macstore1/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.6#lixibox/gems/spring-1.3.6/lib/spring/client.rb:26:in `run'
/Users/macstore1/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.6#lixibox/gems/spring-1.3.6/bin/spring:48:in `<top (required)>'
/Users/macstore1/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.6#lixibox/gems/spring-1.3.6/lib/spring/binstub.rb:11:in `load'
/Users/macstore1/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.6#lixibox/gems/spring-1.3.6/lib/spring/binstub.rb:11:in `<top (required)>'
/Users/macstore1/projects/lixibox/bin/spring:13:in `require'
/Users/macstore1/projects/lixibox/bin/spring:13:in `<top (required)>'
bin/rails:3:in `load'
bin/rails:3:in `<main>'

Maybe there is an error in your API somewhere. The following should work (tested with Grape 0.13.0):
module Api
class API < Grape::API
rescue_from Grape::Exceptions::ValidationErrors do |e|
error! e.message, 404
end
resource '/avatars' do
params do
requires :avatar, type: Rack::Multipart::UploadedFile
end
post '/' do
{
filename: params.avatar.filename,
file_type: params.avatar.type
}
end
end
end
end
Also, if you define a rescue_from :all block, be sure to do it as the last block. By the way, Grape has a pretty good documentation.

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Custom Environment in rails 2.3 - Fedena

I have created a custom environment in rails 2.3(Fedena) by copying the file content under config/environment/production.rb and also added env key in database and other ymls. Db creation and migration was successful on this custom environment. But, I am unable to access site after server launch in custom environment. Starting server doesn't throw any error but while accessing site I receive an error
NoMethodError (undefined method `+' for nil:NilClass)
I am not getting this error on other environments.
The stack trace is below for the error:
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.8.7-head/gems/actionpack-2.3.5/lib/action_controller/request.rb:332:in `subdomains'
/home/soarlogic/Documents/rails/fedena/vendor/plugins/subdomain-fu/lib/subdomain-fu.rb:132:in `current_subdomain'
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/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.8.7-head/gems/actionpack-2.3.5/lib/action_controller/routing/route_set.rb:441:in `recognize'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.8.7-head/gems/actionpack-2.3.5/lib/action_controller/routing/route_set.rb:436:in `call'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.8.7-head/gems/actionpack-2.3.5/lib/action_controller/dispatcher.rb:87:in `dispatch'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.8.7-head/gems/actionpack-2.3.5/lib/action_controller/dispatcher.rb:121:in `_call'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.8.7-head/gems/actionpack-2.3.5/lib/action_controller/dispatcher.rb:130:in `build_middleware_stack'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.8.7-head/gems/actionpack-2.3.5/lib/action_controller/string_coercion.rb:25:in `call'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.8.7-head/gems/actionpack-2.3.5/lib/action_controller/string_coercion.rb:25:in `call'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.8.7-head/gems/rack-1.0.1/lib/rack/head.rb:9:in `call'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.8.7-head/gems/rack-1.0.1/lib/rack/methodoverride.rb:24:in `call'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.8.7-head/gems/actionpack-2.3.5/lib/action_controller/params_parser.rb:15:in `call'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.8.7-head/gems/rails-2.3.5/lib/rails/rack/metal.rb:47:in `call'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.8.7-head/gems/actionpack-2.3.5/lib/action_controller/session/abstract_store.rb:122:in `call'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.8.7-head/gems/activerecord-2.3.5/lib/active_record/query_cache.rb:29:in `call'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.8.7-head/gems/activerecord-2.3.5/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/query_cache.rb:34:in `cache'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.8.7-head/gems/activerecord-2.3.5/lib/active_record/query_cache.rb:9:in `cache'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.8.7-head/gems/activerecord-2.3.5/lib/active_record/query_cache.rb:28:in `call'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.8.7-head/gems/activerecord-2.3.5/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:361:in `call'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.8.7-head/gems/actionpack-2.3.5/lib/action_controller/failsafe.rb:26:in `call'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.8.7-head/gems/rack-1.0.1/lib/rack/lock.rb:11:in `call'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.8.7-head/gems/rack-1.0.1/lib/rack/lock.rb:11:in `synchronize'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.8.7-head/gems/rack-1.0.1/lib/rack/lock.rb:11:in `call'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.8.7-head/gems/actionpack-2.3.5/lib/action_controller/dispatcher.rb:106:in `call'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.8.7-head/gems/rails-2.3.5/lib/rails/rack/static.rb:31:in `call'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.8.7-head/gems/rails-2.3.5/lib/rails/rack/log_tailer.rb:17:in `call'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.8.7-head/gems/rails-2.3.5/lib/rails/rack/static.rb:31:in `call'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.8.7-head/gems/rack-1.0.1/lib/rack/urlmap.rb:46:in `call'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.8.7-head/gems/rack-1.0.1/lib/rack/urlmap.rb:40:in `each'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.8.7-head/gems/rack-1.0.1/lib/rack/urlmap.rb:40:in `call'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.8.7-head/gems/rails-2.3.5/lib/rails/rack/log_tailer.rb:17:in `call'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.8.7-head/gems/rack-1.0.1/lib/rack/content_length.rb:13:in `call'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.8.7-head/gems/rack-1.0.1/lib/rack/handler/webrick.rb:50:in `service'
/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.8.7-head/lib/ruby/1.8/webrick/httpserver.rb:104:in `service'
/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.8.7-head/lib/ruby/1.8/webrick/httpserver.rb:65:in `run'
/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.8.7-head/lib/ruby/1.8/webrick/server.rb:173:in `start_thread'
/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.8.7-head/lib/ruby/1.8/webrick/server.rb:162:in `start'
/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.8.7-head/lib/ruby/1.8/webrick/server.rb:162:in `start_thread'
/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.8.7-head/lib/ruby/1.8/webrick/server.rb:95:in `start'
/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.8.7-head/lib/ruby/1.8/webrick/server.rb:92:in `each'
/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.8.7-head/lib/ruby/1.8/webrick/server.rb:92:in `start'
/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.8.7-head/lib/ruby/1.8/webrick/server.rb:23:in `start'
/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.8.7-head/lib/ruby/1.8/webrick/server.rb:82:in `start'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.8.7-head/gems/rack-1.0.1/lib/rack/handler/webrick.rb:14:in `run'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.8.7-head/gems/rails-2.3.5/lib/commands/server.rb:111
/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.8.7-head/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems/custom_require.rb:31:in `gem_original_require'
/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.8.7-head/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems/custom_require.rb:31:in `require'
script/server:3

undefined method `call' for :notifo:Symbol

I have a rails app which is running rails 3.2.22 on Ruby 2.2.5 on Heroku.
I am getting an error which I am having trouble diagnosing;
NoMethodError (undefined method `call' for :notifo:Symbol):
This is the stack trace for it:
vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/activesupport-3.2.22/lib/active_support/deprecation/reporting.rb:13:in `block (2 levels) in warn'
vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/activesupport-3.2.22/lib/active_support/deprecation/reporting.rb:13:in `each'
vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/activesupport-3.2.22/lib/active_support/deprecation/reporting.rb:13:in `block in warn'
vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/activesupport-3.2.22/lib/active_support/deprecation/reporting.rb:12:in `tap'
vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/activesupport-3.2.22/lib/active_support/deprecation/reporting.rb:12:in `warn'
vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/activerecord-3.2.22/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:212:in `block in clear_stale_cached_connections!'
vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/activerecord-3.2.22/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:210:in `each'
vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/activerecord-3.2.22/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:210:in `clear_stale_cached_connections!'
vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/activerecord-3.2.22/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:274:in `block (2 levels) in checkout'
vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/activerecord-3.2.22/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:242:in `loop'
vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/activerecord-3.2.22/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:242:in `block in checkout'
vendor/ruby-2.2.5/lib/ruby/2.2.0/monitor.rb:211:in `mon_synchronize'
vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/activerecord-3.2.22/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:239:in `checkout'
vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/activerecord-3.2.22/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:102:in `block in connection'
vendor/ruby-2.2.5/lib/ruby/2.2.0/monitor.rb:211:in `mon_synchronize'
vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/activerecord-3.2.22/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:101:in `connection'
vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/activerecord-3.2.22/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:410:in `retrieve_connection'
vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/activerecord-3.2.22/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_specification.rb:171:in `retrieve_connection'
vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/activerecord-3.2.22/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_specification.rb:145:in `connection'
vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/activerecord-3.2.22/lib/active_record/query_cache.rb:67:in `rescue in call'
vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/activerecord-3.2.22/lib/active_record/query_cache.rb:61:in `call'
vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/newrelic_rpm-3.9.4.245/lib/new_relic/agent/instrumentation/middleware_tracing.rb:57:in `call'
vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/activerecord-3.2.22/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:479:in `call'
vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/newrelic_rpm-3.9.4.245/lib/new_relic/agent/instrumentation/middleware_tracing.rb:57:in `call'
vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/actionpack-3.2.22/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/callbacks.rb:28:in `block in call'
vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/activesupport-3.2.22/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:405:in `_run__1702427010739121446__call__964470083021375166__callbacks'
vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/activesupport-3.2.22/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:405:in `__run_callback'
vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/activesupport-3.2.22/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:385:in `_run_call_callbacks'
vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/activesupport-3.2.22/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:81:in `run_callbacks'
vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/actionpack-3.2.22/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/callbacks.rb:27:in `call'
vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/newrelic_rpm-3.9.4.245/lib/new_relic/agent/instrumentation/middleware_tracing.rb:57:in `call'
vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/actionpack-3.2.22/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/remote_ip.rb:31:in `call'
vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/newrelic_rpm-3.9.4.245/lib/new_relic/agent/instrumentation/middleware_tracing.rb:57:in `call'
vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/actionpack-3.2.22/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/debug_exceptions.rb:16:in `call'
vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/newrelic_rpm-3.9.4.245/lib/new_relic/agent/instrumentation/middleware_tracing.rb:57:in `call'
vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/actionpack-3.2.22/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/show_exceptions.rb:56:in `call'
vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/newrelic_rpm-3.9.4.245/lib/new_relic/agent/instrumentation/middleware_tracing.rb:57:in `call'
vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/railties-3.2.22/lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:32:in `call_app'
vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/railties-3.2.22/lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:16:in `block in call'
vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/activesupport-3.2.22/lib/active_support/tagged_logging.rb:22:in `tagged'
vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/railties-3.2.22/lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:16:in `call'
vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/newrelic_rpm-3.9.4.245/lib/new_relic/agent/instrumentation/middleware_tracing.rb:57:in `call'
vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/request_store-1.3.2/lib/request_store/middleware.rb:9:in `call'
vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/newrelic_rpm-3.9.4.245/lib/new_relic/agent/instrumentation/middleware_tracing.rb:57:in `call'
vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/actionpack-3.2.22/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/request_id.rb:22:in `call'
vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/newrelic_rpm-3.9.4.245/lib/new_relic/agent/instrumentation/middleware_tracing.rb:57:in `call'
vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/rack-1.4.7/lib/rack/methodoverride.rb:21:in `call'
vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/newrelic_rpm-3.9.4.245/lib/new_relic/agent/instrumentation/middleware_tracing.rb:57:in `call'
vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/rack-1.4.7/lib/rack/runtime.rb:17:in `call'
vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/newrelic_rpm-3.9.4.245/lib/new_relic/agent/instrumentation/middleware_tracing.rb:57:in `call'
vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/rack-1.4.7/lib/rack/lock.rb:15:in `call'
vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/newrelic_rpm-3.9.4.245/lib/new_relic/agent/instrumentation/middleware_tracing.rb:57:in `call'
vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/actionpack-3.2.22/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/static.rb:83:in `call'
vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/newrelic_rpm-3.9.4.245/lib/new_relic/agent/instrumentation/middleware_tracing.rb:57:in `call'
vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/rack-ssl-1.3.4/lib/rack/ssl.rb:27:in `call'
vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/newrelic_rpm-3.9.4.245/lib/new_relic/agent/instrumentation/middleware_tracing.rb:57:in `call'
vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/rack-cache-1.7.1/lib/rack/cache/context.rb:140:in `forward'
vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/rack-cache-1.7.1/lib/rack/cache/context.rb:249:in `fetch'
vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/rack-cache-1.7.1/lib/rack/cache/context.rb:189:in `lookup'
vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/rack-cache-1.7.1/lib/rack/cache/context.rb:66:in `call!'
vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/rack-cache-1.7.1/lib/rack/cache/context.rb:51:in `call'
vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/newrelic_rpm-3.9.4.245/lib/new_relic/agent/instrumentation/middleware_tracing.rb:57:in `call'
vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/railties-3.2.22/lib/rails/engine.rb:484:in `call'
vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/railties-3.2.22/lib/rails/application.rb:231:in `call'
vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/railties-3.2.22/lib/rails/railtie/configurable.rb:30:in `method_missing'
vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/newrelic_rpm-3.9.4.245/lib/new_relic/agent/instrumentation/middleware_tracing.rb:57:in `call'
vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/puma-3.11.0/lib/puma/configuration.rb:225:in `call'
vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/puma-3.11.0/lib/puma/server.rb:624:in `handle_request'
vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/puma-3.11.0/lib/puma/server.rb:438:in `process_client'
vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/puma-3.11.0/lib/puma/server.rb:302:in `block in run'
vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/puma-3.11.0/lib/puma/thread_pool.rb:120:in `call'
vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/puma-3.11.0/lib/puma/thread_pool.rb:120:in `block in spawn_thread'
To start with the app functions normally, but then after a bunch of requests are made in quick succession this error crops up and then all subsequent requests (which had been working fine before) throw this error and the app crashes.
I can't find any reference to this particular error and I'm rather stumped. The app does not appear to be hitting heroku memory limits so I don't think that is the cause. Could this be a rails 3 issue, or the result of upgrading to rails 3 (from 2)?
Any help on this would be greatly appreciated! thanks.

Devise Controller error: undefined local variable or method `mimes_for_respond_to'

I am getting the following routing error after installing Devise
undefined local variable or method `mimes_for_respond_to' for DeviseController:Class
I have no idea how to fix this
Started GET "/users/sign_in" for 127.0.0.1 at 2014-12-11 22:56:37 -0500
ActionController::RoutingError (undefined local variable or method `mimes_for_respond_to' for DeviseController:Class):
devise (3.4.0) app/controllers/devise_controller.rb:13:in `<class:DeviseController>'
devise (3.4.0) app/controllers/devise_controller.rb:2:in `<top (required)>'
activesupport (4.2.0.beta2) lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:444:in `load'
activesupport (4.2.0.beta2) lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:444:in `block in load_file'
activesupport (4.2.0.beta2) lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:634:in `new_constants_in'
activesupport (4.2.0.beta2) lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:443:in `load_file'
activesupport (4.2.0.beta2) lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:343:in `require_or_load'
activesupport (4.2.0.beta2) lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:481:in `load_missing_constant'
activesupport (4.2.0.beta2) lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:180:in `const_missing'
devise (3.4.0) app/controllers/devise/sessions_controller.rb:1:in `<top (required)>'
activesupport (4.2.0.beta2) lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:444:in `load'
activesupport (4.2.0.beta2) lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:444:in `block in load_file'
activesupport (4.2.0.beta2) lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:634:in `new_constants_in'
activesupport (4.2.0.beta2) lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:443:in `load_file'
activesupport (4.2.0.beta2) lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:343:in `require_or_load'
activesupport (4.2.0.beta2) lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:481:in `load_missing_constant'
activesupport (4.2.0.beta2) lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:180:in `const_missing'
activesupport (4.2.0.beta2) lib/active_support/inflector/methods.rb:263:in `const_get'
activesupport (4.2.0.beta2) lib/active_support/inflector/methods.rb:263:in `block in constantize'
activesupport (4.2.0.beta2) lib/active_support/inflector/methods.rb:259:in `each'
activesupport (4.2.0.beta2) lib/active_support/inflector/methods.rb:259:in `inject'
activesupport (4.2.0.beta2) lib/active_support/inflector/methods.rb:259:in `constantize'
activesupport (4.2.0.beta2) lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:553:in `get'
activesupport (4.2.0.beta2) lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:584:in `constantize'
actionpack (4.2.0.beta2) lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:68:in `controller_reference'
actionpack (4.2.0.beta2) lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:58:in `controller'
actionpack (4.2.0.beta2) lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:37:in `serve'
actionpack (4.2.0.beta2) lib/action_dispatch/routing/mapper.rb:48:in `serve'
actionpack (4.2.0.beta2) lib/action_dispatch/journey/router.rb:43:in `block in serve'
actionpack (4.2.0.beta2) lib/action_dispatch/journey/router.rb:30:in `each'
actionpack (4.2.0.beta2) lib/action_dispatch/journey/router.rb:30:in `serve'
actionpack (4.2.0.beta2) lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:750:in `call'
warden (1.2.3) lib/warden/manager.rb:35:in `block in call'
warden (1.2.3) lib/warden/manager.rb:34:in `catch'
warden (1.2.3) lib/warden/manager.rb:34:in `call'
rack (1.6.0.beta) lib/rack/etag.rb:23:in `call'
rack (1.6.0.beta) lib/rack/conditionalget.rb:25:in `call'
rack (1.6.0.beta) lib/rack/head.rb:13:in `call'
actionpack (4.2.0.beta2) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/params_parser.rb:27:in `call'
actionpack (4.2.0.beta2) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/flash.rb:257:in `call'
rack (1.6.0.beta) lib/rack/session/abstract/id.rb:225:in `context'
rack (1.6.0.beta) lib/rack/session/abstract/id.rb:220:in `call'
actionpack (4.2.0.beta2) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/cookies.rb:558:in `call'
activerecord (4.2.0.beta2) lib/active_record/query_cache.rb:36:in `call'
activerecord (4.2.0.beta2) lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:645:in `call'
activerecord (4.2.0.beta2) lib/active_record/migration.rb:378:in `call'
actionpack (4.2.0.beta2) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/callbacks.rb:29:in `block in call'
activesupport (4.2.0.beta2) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:83:in `run_callbacks'
actionpack (4.2.0.beta2) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/callbacks.rb:27:in `call'
actionpack (4.2.0.beta2) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/reloader.rb:73:in `call'
actionpack (4.2.0.beta2) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/remote_ip.rb:78:in `call'
web-console (2.0.0.beta4) lib/action_dispatch/debug_exceptions.rb:18:in `middleware_call'
web-console (2.0.0.beta4) lib/action_dispatch/debug_exceptions.rb:13:in `call'
actionpack (4.2.0.beta2) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/show_exceptions.rb:30:in `call'
railties (4.2.0.beta2) lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:38:in `call_app'
railties (4.2.0.beta2) lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:20:in `block in call'
activesupport (4.2.0.beta2) lib/active_support/tagged_logging.rb:68:in `block in tagged'
activesupport (4.2.0.beta2) lib/active_support/tagged_logging.rb:26:in `tagged'
activesupport (4.2.0.beta2) lib/active_support/tagged_logging.rb:68:in `tagged'
railties (4.2.0.beta2) lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:20:in `call'
actionpack (4.2.0.beta2) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/request_id.rb:21:in `call'
rack (1.6.0.beta) lib/rack/methodoverride.rb:22:in `call'
rack (1.6.0.beta) lib/rack/runtime.rb:17:in `call'
activesupport (4.2.0.beta2) lib/active_support/cache/strategy/local_cache_middleware.rb:28:in `call'
rack (1.6.0.beta) lib/rack/lock.rb:17:in `call'
actionpack (4.2.0.beta2) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/static.rb:103:in `call'
rack (1.6.0.beta) lib/rack/sendfile.rb:113:in `call'
railties (4.2.0.beta2) lib/rails/engine.rb:514:in `call'
railties (4.2.0.beta2) lib/rails/application.rb:161:in `call'
rack (1.6.0.beta) lib/rack/tempfile_reaper.rb:15:in `call'
rack (1.6.0.beta) lib/rack/lint.rb:49:in `_call'
rack (1.6.0.beta) lib/rack/lint.rb:37:in `call'
rack (1.6.0.beta) lib/rack/showexceptions.rb:24:in `call'
rack (1.6.0.beta) lib/rack/commonlogger.rb:33:in `call'
rack (1.6.0.beta) lib/rack/chunked.rb:54:in `call'
rack (1.6.0.beta) lib/rack/content_length.rb:15:in `call'
rack (1.6.0.beta) lib/rack/handler/webrick.rb:89:in `service'
/Users/KohlKohlbrenner/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.2/lib/ruby/2.1.0/webrick/httpserver.rb:138:in `service'
/Users/KohlKohlbrenner/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.2/lib/ruby/2.1.0/webrick/httpserver.rb:94:in `run'
/Users/KohlKohlbrenner/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.2/lib/ruby/2.1.0/webrick/server.rb:295:in
`block in start_thread'
Thank you for suggesting I put in the full trace. I've tried changing the namespace form ActionController::Base to ActionController::API and included the two modules but it has not worked.
I updated my gem file by taking out the betaversion's and ran bundle update then bundle install. Unfortunately,now I am getting an error when trying to launch the server...
/Users/KohlKohlbrenner/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2/gems/activerecord- 4.1.8/lib/active_record/dynamic_matchers.rb:26:in `method_missing'/Users/KohlKohlbrenner/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2/gems/orm_adapter- 0.5.0/lib/orm_adapter/adapters/active_record.rb:81: warning: already initialized constant ActiveRecord::Base::OrmAdapter
/Users/KohlKohlbrenner/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2/gems/orm_adapter- 0.5.0/lib/orm_adapter/adapters/active_record.rb:81: warning: previous definition of OrmAdapter was here
: undefined method `raise_in_transactional_callbacks=' for #<Class:0x0000010625bcf8> (NoMethodError)
from /Users/KohlKohlbrenner/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2/gems/activerecord-4.1.8/lib/active_record/railtie.rb:110:in `block (3 levels) in <class:Railtie>'
from /Users/KohlKohlbrenner/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2/gems/activerecord-4.1.8/lib/active_record/railtie.rb:109:in `each'
from /Users/KohlKohlbrenner/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2/gems/activerecord-4.1.8/lib/active_record/railtie.rb:109:in `block (2 levels) in <class:Railtie>'
from /Users/KohlKohlbrenner/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2/gems/activesupport-4.1.8/lib/active_support/lazy_load_hooks.rb:38:in `instance_eval'
from /Users/KohlKohlbrenner/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2/gems/activesupport-4.1.8/lib/active_support/lazy_load_hooks.rb:38:in `execute_hook'
from /Users/KohlKohlbrenner/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2/gems/activesupport-4.1.8/lib/active_support/lazy_load_hooks.rb:45:in `block in run_load_hooks'
from /Users/KohlKohlbrenner/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2/gems/activesupport-4.1.8/lib/active_support/lazy_load_hooks.rb:44:in `each'
from /Users/KohlKohlbrenner/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2/gems/activesupport-4.1.8/lib/active_support/lazy_load_hooks.rb:44:in `run_load_hooks'
from /Users/KohlKohlbrenner/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2/gems/activerecord-4.1.8/lib/active_record/base.rb:326:in `<module:ActiveRecord>'
from /Users/KohlKohlbrenner/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2/gems/activerecord-4.1.8/lib/active_record/base.rb:23:in `<top (required)>'
from /Users/KohlKohlbrenner/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2/gems/devise-3.4.1/lib/devise/orm/active_record.rb:3:in `<top (required)>'
from /Users/KohlKohlbrenner/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2/gems/activesupport-4.1.8/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:247:in `require'
from /Users/KohlKohlbrenner/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2/gems/activesupport-4.1.8/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:247:in `block in require'
from /Users/KohlKohlbrenner/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2/gems/activesupport-4.1.8/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:232:in `load_dependency'
from /Users/KohlKohlbrenner/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2/gems/activesupport-4.1.8/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:247:in `require'
from /Users/KohlKohlbrenner/projects/ecommerce/stripe_tutorial/config/initializers/devise.rb:22:in `block in <top (required)>'
from /Users/KohlKohlbrenner/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2/gems/devise-3.4.1/lib/devise.rb:293:in `setup'
from /Users/KohlKohlbrenner/projects/ecommerce/stripe_tutorial/config/initializers/devise.rb:3:in `<top (required)>'
from /Users/KohlKohlbrenner/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2/gems/activesupport-4.1.8/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:241:in `load'
from /Users/KohlKohlbrenner/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2/gems/activesupport-4.1.8/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:241:in `block in load'
from /Users/KohlKohlbrenner/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2/gems/activesupport-4.1.8/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:232:in `load_dependency'
from /Users/KohlKohlbrenner/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2/gems/activesupport-4.1.8/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:241:in `load'
from /Users/KohlKohlbrenner/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2/gems/railties-4.1.8/lib/rails/engine.rb:648:in `block in load_config_initializer'
from /Users/KohlKohlbrenner/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2/gems/activesupport-4.1.8/lib/active_support/notifications.rb:161:in `instrument'
from /Users/KohlKohlbrenner/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2/gems/railties-4.1.8/lib/rails/engine.rb:647:in `load_config_initializer'
from /Users/KohlKohlbrenner/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2/gems/railties-4.1.8/lib/rails/engine.rb:612:in `block (2 levels) in <class:Engine>'
from /Users/KohlKohlbrenner/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2/gems/railties-4.1.8/lib/rails/engine.rb:611:in `each'
from /Users/KohlKohlbrenner/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2/gems/railties-4.1.8/lib/rails/engine.rb:611:in `block in <class:Engine>'
from /Users/KohlKohlbrenner/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2/gems/railties-4.1.8/lib/rails/initializable.rb:30:in `instance_exec'
from /Users/KohlKohlbrenner/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2/gems/railties-4.1.8/lib/rails/initializable.rb:30:in `run'
from /Users/KohlKohlbrenner/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2/gems/railties-4.1.8/lib/rails/initializable.rb:55:in `block in run_initializers'
from /Users/KohlKohlbrenner/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.2/lib/ruby/2.1.0/tsort.rb:226:in `block in tsort_each'
from /Users/KohlKohlbrenner/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.2/lib/ruby/2.1.0/tsort.rb:348:in `block (2 levels) in each_strongly_connected_component'
from /Users/KohlKohlbrenner/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.2/lib/ruby/2.1.0/tsort.rb:418:in `block (2 levels) in each_strongly_connected_component_from'
from /Users/KohlKohlbrenner/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.2/lib/ruby/2.1.0/tsort.rb:427:in `each_strongly_connected_component_from'
from /Users/KohlKohlbrenner/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.2/lib/ruby/2.1.0/tsort.rb:417:in `block in each_strongly_connected_component_from'
from /Users/KohlKohlbrenner/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2/gems/railties-4.1.8/lib/rails/initializable.rb:44:in `each'
from /Users/KohlKohlbrenner/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2/gems/railties-4.1.8/lib/rails/initializable.rb:44:in `tsort_each_child'
from /Users/KohlKohlbrenner/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.2/lib/ruby/2.1.0/tsort.rb:411:in `call'
from /Users/KohlKohlbrenner/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.2/lib/ruby/2.1.0/tsort.rb:411:in `each_strongly_connected_component_from'
from /Users/KohlKohlbrenner/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.2/lib/ruby/2.1.0/tsort.rb:347:in `block in each_strongly_connected_component'
from /Users/KohlKohlbrenner/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.2/lib/ruby/2.1.0/tsort.rb:345:in `each'
from /Users/KohlKohlbrenner/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.2/lib/ruby/2.1.0/tsort.rb:345:in `call'
from /Users/KohlKohlbrenner/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.2/lib/ruby/2.1.0/tsort.rb:345:in `each_strongly_connected_component'
from /Users/KohlKohlbrenner/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.2/lib/ruby/2.1.0/tsort.rb:224:in `tsort_each'
from /Users/KohlKohlbrenner/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.2/lib/ruby/2.1.0/tsort.rb:205:in `tsort_each'
from /Users/KohlKohlbrenner/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2/gems/railties-4.1.8/lib/rails/initializable.rb:54:in `run_initializers'
from /Users/KohlKohlbrenner/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2/gems/railties-4.1.8/lib/rails/application.rb:300:in `initialize!'
from /Users/KohlKohlbrenner/projects/ecommerce/stripe_tutorial/config/environment.rb:5:in `<top (required)>'
from /Users/KohlKohlbrenner/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2/gems/activesupport-4.1.8/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:247:in `require'
from /Users/KohlKohlbrenner/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2/gems/activesupport-4.1.8/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:247:in `block in require'
from /Users/KohlKohlbrenner/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2/gems/activesupport-4.1.8/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:232:in `load_dependency'
from /Users/KohlKohlbrenner/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2/gems/activesupport-4.1.8/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:247:in `require'
from /Users/KohlKohlbrenner/projects/ecommerce/stripe_tutorial/config.ru:3:in `block in <main>'
from /Users/KohlKohlbrenner/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2/gems/rack-1.5.2/lib/rack/builder.rb:55:in `instance_eval'
from /Users/KohlKohlbrenner/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2/gems/rack-1.5.2/lib/rack/builder.rb:55:in `initialize'
from /Users/KohlKohlbrenner/projects/ecommerce/stripe_tutorial/config.ru:in `new'
from /Users/KohlKohlbrenner/projects/ecommerce/stripe_tutorial/config.ru:in `<main>'
from /Users/KohlKohlbrenner/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2/gems/rack-1.5.2/lib/rack/builder.rb:49:in `eval'
from /Users/KohlKohlbrenner/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2/gems/rack-1.5.2/lib/rack/builder.rb:49:in `new_from_string'
from /Users/KohlKohlbrenner/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2/gems/rack-1.5.2/lib/rack/builder.rb:40:in `parse_file'
from /Users/KohlKohlbrenner/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2/gems/rack-1.5.2/lib/rack/server.rb:277:in `build_app_and_options_from_config'
from /Users/KohlKohlbrenner/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2/gems/rack-1.5.2/lib/rack/server.rb:199:in `app'
from /Users/KohlKohlbrenner/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2/gems/railties-4.1.8/lib/rails/commands/server.rb:50:in `app'
from /Users/KohlKohlbrenner/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2/gems/rack-1.5.2/lib/rack/server.rb:314:in `wrapped_app'
from /Users/KohlKohlbrenner/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2/gems/railties-4.1.8/lib/rails/commands/server.rb:130:in `log_to_stdout'
from /Users/KohlKohlbrenner/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2/gems/railties-4.1.8/lib/rails/commands/server.rb:67:in `start'
from /Users/KohlKohlbrenner/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2/gems/railties-4.1.8/lib/rails/commands/commands_tasks.rb:81:in `block in server'
from /Users/KohlKohlbrenner/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2/gems/railties-4.1.8/lib/rails/commands/commands_tasks.rb:76:in `tap'
from /Users/KohlKohlbrenner/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2/gems/railties-4.1.8/lib/rails/commands/commands_tasks.rb:76:in `server'
from /Users/KohlKohlbrenner/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2/gems/railties-4.1.8/lib/rails/commands/commands_tasks.rb:40:in `run_command!'
from /Users/KohlKohlbrenner/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2/gems/railties-4.1.8/lib/rails/commands.rb:17:in `<top (required)>'
from /Users/KohlKohlbrenner/projects/ecommerce/stripe_tutorial/bin/rails:8:in `require'
from /Users/KohlKohlbrenner/projects/ecommerce/stripe_tutorial/bin/rails:8:in `<top (required)>'
from /Users/KohlKohlbrenner/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2/gems/spring-1.2.0/lib/spring/client/rails.rb:27:in `load'
from /Users/KohlKohlbrenner/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2/gems/spring-1.2.0/lib/spring/client/rails.rb:27:in `call'
from /Users/KohlKohlbrenner/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2/gems/spring-1.2.0/lib/spring/client/command.rb:7:in `call'
from /Users/KohlKohlbrenner/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2/gems/spring-1.2.0/lib/spring/client.rb:26:in `run'
from /Users/KohlKohlbrenner/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2/gems/spring-1.2.0/bin/spring:48:in `<top (required)>'
from /Users/KohlKohlbrenner/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2/gems/spring-1.2.0/lib/spring/binstub.rb:11:in `load'
from /Users/KohlKohlbrenner/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2/gems/spring-1.2.0/lib/spring/binstub.rb:11:in `<top (required)>'
from /Users/KohlKohlbrenner/projects/ecommerce/stripe_tutorial/bin/spring:16:in `require'
from /Users/KohlKohlbrenner/projects/ecommerce/stripe_tutorial/bin/spring:16:in `<top (required)>'
from bin/rails:3:in `load'
from bin/rails:3:in `<main>'
I ran rake rails:update and now I am seeing this:
Started GET "/users/sign_up" for 127.0.0.1 at 2014-12-11 23:46:40 -0500
Processing by Devise::RegistrationsController#new as HTML
Rendered devise/registrations/new.html.erb within layouts/application (14.1ms)
Completed 500 Internal Server Error in 48ms
ActionView::Template::Error (undefined method `registration_path' for #<# <Class:0x00000106aa4838>:0x00000106da2648>):
1: <h2>Sign up</h2>
2:
3: <%= form_for(resource, as: resource_name, url: registration_path(resource_name)) do |f| %>
4: <%= devise_error_messages! %>
5:
6: <div><%= f.label :email %><br />
app/views/devise/registrations/new.html.erb:3:in `_app_views_devise_registrations_new_html_erb__851977968835860680_2203413860'
Rendered /Users/KohlKohlbrenner/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2/gems/web-console- 2.0.0/lib/action_dispatch/templates/rescues/_source.erb (14.6ms)
Rendered /Users/KohlKohlbrenner/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2/gems/web-console-2.0.0/lib/action_dispatch/templates/rescues/_trace.html.erb (5.3ms)
Rendered /Users/KohlKohlbrenner/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2/gems/web-console-2.0.0/lib/action_dispatch/templates/rescues/_request_and_response.html.erb (1.5ms)
Rendered /Users/KohlKohlbrenner/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2/gems/web-console-2.0.0/lib/action_dispatch/templates/rescues/_web_console.html.erb (1.7ms)
Rendered /Users/KohlKohlbrenner/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2/gems/web-console-2.0.0/lib/action_dispatch/templates/rescues/template_error.html.erb within rescues/layout (47.1ms)
I restarted my server and now everything seems to be OK
Thanks for the help!

I am getting this warning Warning: Error loading

I am upgrading from rails 2.3 to rails 3.2. I have models divided into sub folders. Just like there is a model app/models/ad/ad.rb the other app/models/ad/ad_city.rb but inside the model it is written as:
class Ad < ActiveRecord::Base
class AdCity < ActiveRecord::Base
and not:
class Ad::Ad < ActiveRecord::Base
class Ad::AdCity < ActiveRecord::Base
I have in my application.rb:
config.autoload_paths += Dir[Rails.root.join('app', 'models', '{**}')]
even I tried including each folder in config.autoload_paths. But it give me a thousand lines warning:
Warning: Error loading /home/deep/projects/upgrade/models/myapp/app/models/ad/ad_city.rb:
uninitialized constant Ad::AdCity
/home/deep/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2#upgrade_mygemset/gems/activesupport-3.2.19/lib/active_support/inflector/methods.rb:230:in `block in constantize'
/home/deep/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2#upgrade_mygemset/gems/activesupport-3.2.19/lib/active_support/inflector/methods.rb:229:in `each'
/home/deep/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2#upgrade_mygemset/gems/activesupport-3.2.19/lib/active_support/inflector/methods.rb:229:in `constantize'
/home/deep/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2#upgrade_mygemset/gems/activesupport-3.2.19/lib/active_support/core_ext/string/inflections.rb:54:in `constantize'
/home/deep/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2#upgrade_mygemset/gems/thinking-sphinx-2.0.11/lib/thinking_sphinx/context.rb:64:in `block (2 levels) in load_models'
/home/deep/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2#upgrade_mygemset/gems/thinking-sphinx-2.0.11/lib/thinking_sphinx/context.rb:54:in `each'
/home/deep/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2#upgrade_mygemset/gems/thinking-sphinx-2.0.11/lib/thinking_sphinx/context.rb:54:in `block in load_models'
/home/deep/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2#upgrade_mygemset/gems/thinking-sphinx-2.0.11/lib/thinking_sphinx/context.rb:53:in `each'
/home/deep/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2#upgrade_mygemset/gems/thinking-sphinx-2.0.11/lib/thinking_sphinx/context.rb:53:in `load_models'
/home/deep/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2#upgrade_mygemset/gems/thinking-sphinx-2.0.11/lib/thinking_sphinx/context.rb:15:in `prepare'
/home/deep/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2#upgrade_mygemset/gems/thinking-sphinx-2.0.11/lib/thinking_sphinx.rb:81:in `block in context'
/home/deep/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2#upgrade_mygemset/gems/thinking-sphinx-2.0.11/lib/thinking_sphinx.rb:78:in `synchronize'
/home/deep/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2#upgrade_mygemset/gems/thinking-sphinx-2.0.11/lib/thinking_sphinx.rb:78:in `context'
/home/deep/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2#upgrade_mygemset/gems/thinking-sphinx-2.0.11/lib/thinking_sphinx/active_record.rb:162:in `define_index'
/home/deep/projects/upgrade/models/myapp/app/models/user/user_indexes.rb:6:in `included'
/home/deep/projects/upgrade/models/myapp/app/models/user/user.rb:295:in `include'
/home/deep/projects/upgrade/models/myapp/app/models/user/user.rb:295:in `<class:User>'
/home/deep/projects/upgrade/models/myapp/app/models/user/user.rb:1:in `<top (required)>'
/home/deep/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2#upgrade_mygemset/bundler/gems/rails-dev-boost-bf49caca6670/lib/rails_development_boost/dependencies_patch.rb:364:in `block in load_file_with_constant_tracking_internal'
/home/deep/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2#upgrade_mygemset/bundler/gems/rails-dev-boost-bf49caca6670/lib/rails_development_boost/dependencies_patch.rb:240:in `now_loading'
/home/deep/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2#upgrade_mygemset/bundler/gems/rails-dev-boost-bf49caca6670/lib/rails_development_boost/dependencies_patch.rb:364:in `load_file_with_constant_tracking_internal'
/home/deep/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2#upgrade_mygemset/bundler/gems/rails-dev-boost-bf49caca6670/lib/rails_development_boost/dependencies_patch.rb:234:in `block in load_file_with_constant_tracking'
/home/deep/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2#upgrade_mygemset/bundler/gems/rails-dev-boost-bf49caca6670/lib/rails_development_boost/dependencies_patch.rb:383:in `async_synchronize'
/home/deep/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2#upgrade_mygemset/bundler/gems/rails-dev-boost-bf49caca6670/lib/rails_development_boost/dependencies_patch.rb:229:in `load_file_with_constant_tracking'
/home/deep/projects/upgrade/models/myapp/lib/authenticated_system.rb:108:in `login_from_session'
/home/deep/projects/upgrade/models/myapp/lib/authenticated_system.rb:24:in `current_user'
/home/deep/projects/upgrade/models/myapp/lib/authenticated_system.rb:14:in `logged_in?'
/home/deep/projects/upgrade/models/myapp/app/controllers/application_controller.rb:288:in `set_timezone'
/home/deep/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2#upgrade_mygemset/gems/activesupport-3.2.19/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:429:in `_run__402496120916004207__process_action__1098406492416702350__callbacks'
/home/deep/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2#upgrade_mygemset/gems/activesupport-3.2.19/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:405:in `__run_callback'
/home/deep/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2#upgrade_mygemset/gems/activesupport-3.2.19/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:385:in `_run_process_action_callbacks'
/home/deep/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2#upgrade_mygemset/gems/activesupport-3.2.19/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:81:in `run_callbacks'
/home/deep/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2#upgrade_mygemset/gems/actionpack-3.2.19/lib/abstract_controller/callbacks.rb:17:in `process_action'
/home/deep/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2#upgrade_mygemset/gems/actionpack-3.2.19/lib/action_controller/metal/rescue.rb:29:in `process_action'
/home/deep/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2#upgrade_mygemset/gems/actionpack-3.2.19/lib/action_controller/metal/instrumentation.rb:30:in `block in process_action'
/home/deep/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2#upgrade_mygemset/gems/activesupport-3.2.19/lib/active_support/notifications.rb:123:in `block in instrument'
/home/deep/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2#upgrade_mygemset/gems/activesupport-3.2.19/lib/active_support/notifications/instrumenter.rb:20:in `instrument'
/home/deep/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2#upgrade_mygemset/gems/activesupport-3.2.19/lib/active_support/notifications.rb:123:in `instrument'
/home/deep/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2#upgrade_mygemset/gems/actionpack-3.2.19/lib/action_controller/metal/instrumentation.rb:29:in `process_action'
/home/deep/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2#upgrade_mygemset/gems/actionpack-3.2.19/lib/action_controller/metal/params_wrapper.rb:207:in `process_action'
/home/deep/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2#upgrade_mygemset/gems/activerecord-3.2.19/lib/active_record/railties/controller_runtime.rb:18:in `process_action'
/home/deep/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2#upgrade_mygemset/gems/actionpack-3.2.19/lib/abstract_controller/base.rb:121:in `process'
/home/deep/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2#upgrade_mygemset/gems/actionpack-3.2.19/lib/abstract_controller/rendering.rb:45:in `process'
/home/deep/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2#upgrade_mygemset/gems/actionpack-3.2.19/lib/action_controller/metal.rb:203:in `dispatch'
/home/deep/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2#upgrade_mygemset/gems/actionpack-3.2.19/lib/action_controller/metal/rack_delegation.rb:14:in `dispatch'
/home/deep/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2#upgrade_mygemset/gems/actionpack-3.2.19/lib/action_controller/metal.rb:246:in `block in action'
/home/deep/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2#upgrade_mygemset/gems/actionpack-3.2.19/lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:73:in `call'
/home/deep/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2#upgrade_mygemset/gems/actionpack-3.2.19/lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:73:in `dispatch'
/home/deep/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2#upgrade_mygemset/gems/actionpack-3.2.19/lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:36:in `call'
/home/deep/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2#upgrade_mygemset/gems/journey-1.0.4/lib/journey/router.rb:68:in `block in call'
/home/deep/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2#upgrade_mygemset/gems/journey-1.0.4/lib/journey/router.rb:56:in `each'
/home/deep/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2#upgrade_mygemset/gems/journey-1.0.4/lib/journey/router.rb:56:in `call'
/home/deep/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2#upgrade_mygemset/gems/actionpack-3.2.19/lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:608:in `call'
/home/deep/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2#upgrade_mygemset/gems/exception_notification-4.0.1/lib/exception_notification/rack.rb:28:in `call'
/home/deep/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2#upgrade_mygemset/bundler/gems/rails-dev-boost-bf49caca6670/lib/rails_development_boost/async.rb:14:in `call'
/home/deep/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2#upgrade_mygemset/gems/actionpack-3.2.19/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/best_standards_support.rb:17:in `call'
/home/deep/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2#upgrade_mygemset/gems/rack-1.4.5/lib/rack/etag.rb:23:in `call'
/home/deep/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2#upgrade_mygemset/gems/rack-1.4.5/lib/rack/conditionalget.rb:25:in `call'
/home/deep/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2#upgrade_mygemset/gems/actionpack-3.2.19/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/head.rb:14:in `call'
/home/deep/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2#upgrade_mygemset/gems/actionpack-3.2.19/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/params_parser.rb:21:in `call'
/home/deep/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2#upgrade_mygemset/gems/actionpack-3.2.19/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/flash.rb:242:in `call'
/home/deep/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2#upgrade_mygemset/gems/rack-1.4.5/lib/rack/session/abstract/id.rb:210:in `context'
/home/deep/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2#upgrade_mygemset/gems/rack-1.4.5/lib/rack/session/abstract/id.rb:205:in `call'
/home/deep/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2#upgrade_mygemset/gems/actionpack-3.2.19/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/cookies.rb:341:in `call'
/home/deep/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2#upgrade_mygemset/gems/activerecord-3.2.19/lib/active_record/query_cache.rb:64:in `call'
/home/deep/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2#upgrade_mygemset/gems/activerecord-3.2.19/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:479:in `call'
/home/deep/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2#upgrade_mygemset/gems/actionpack-3.2.19/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/callbacks.rb:28:in `block in call'
/home/deep/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2#upgrade_mygemset/gems/activesupport-3.2.19/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:405:in `_run__2960753221531180313__call__4371824738127159201__callbacks'
/home/deep/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2#upgrade_mygemset/gems/activesupport-3.2.19/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:405:in `__run_callback'
/home/deep/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2#upgrade_mygemset/gems/activesupport-3.2.19/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:385:in `_run_call_callbacks'
/home/deep/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2#upgrade_mygemset/gems/activesupport-3.2.19/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:81:in `run_callbacks'
/home/deep/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2#upgrade_mygemset/gems/actionpack-3.2.19/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/callbacks.rb:27:in `call'
/home/deep/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2#upgrade_mygemset/gems/actionpack-3.2.19/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/reloader.rb:65:in `call'
/home/deep/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2#upgrade_mygemset/gems/actionpack-3.2.19/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/remote_ip.rb:31:in `call'
/home/deep/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2#upgrade_mygemset/gems/better_errors-2.0.0/lib/better_errors/middleware.rb:84:in `protected_app_call'
/home/deep/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2#upgrade_mygemset/gems/better_errors-2.0.0/lib/better_errors/middleware.rb:79:in `better_errors_call'
/home/deep/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2#upgrade_mygemset/gems/better_errors-2.0.0/lib/better_errors/middleware.rb:57:in `call'
/home/deep/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2#upgrade_mygemset/gems/actionpack-3.2.19/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/debug_exceptions.rb:16:in `call'
/home/deep/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2#upgrade_mygemset/gems/actionpack-3.2.19/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/show_exceptions.rb:56:in `call'
/home/deep/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2#upgrade_mygemset/gems/railties-3.2.19/lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:32:in `call_app'
/home/deep/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2#upgrade_mygemset/gems/railties-3.2.19/lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:16:in `block in call'
/home/deep/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2#upgrade_mygemset/gems/activesupport-3.2.19/lib/active_support/tagged_logging.rb:22:in `tagged'
/home/deep/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2#upgrade_mygemset/gems/railties-3.2.19/lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:16:in `call'
/home/deep/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2#upgrade_mygemset/gems/actionpack-3.2.19/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/request_id.rb:22:in `call'
/home/deep/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2#upgrade_mygemset/gems/rack-1.4.5/lib/rack/methodoverride.rb:21:in `call'
/home/deep/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2#upgrade_mygemset/gems/rack-1.4.5/lib/rack/runtime.rb:17:in `call'
/home/deep/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2#upgrade_mygemset/gems/activesupport-3.2.19/lib/active_support/cache/strategy/local_cache.rb:72:in `call'
/home/deep/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2#upgrade_mygemset/gems/rack-1.4.5/lib/rack/lock.rb:15:in `call'
/home/deep/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2#upgrade_mygemset/gems/actionpack-3.2.19/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/static.rb:63:in `call'
/home/deep/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2#upgrade_mygemset/gems/railties-3.2.19/lib/rails/engine.rb:484:in `call'
/home/deep/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2#upgrade_mygemset/gems/railties-3.2.19/lib/rails/application.rb:231:in `call'
/home/deep/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2#upgrade_mygemset/gems/rack-1.4.5/lib/rack/content_length.rb:14:in `call'
/home/deep/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2#upgrade_mygemset/gems/railties-3.2.19/lib/rails/rack/log_tailer.rb:17:in `call'
/home/deep/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2#upgrade_mygemset/gems/rack-1.4.5/lib/rack/handler/webrick.rb:59:in `service'
/home/deep/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.2/lib/ruby/2.1.0/webrick/httpserver.rb:138:in `service'
/home/deep/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.2/lib/ruby/2.1.0/webrick/httpserver.rb:94:in `run'
/home/deep/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.2/lib/ruby/2.1.0/webrick/server.rb:295:in `block in start_thread'
for all the models. It doesn't throw any error just gives warning each time my app makes any connection with the database. What should I do. Please help

Crafting Rails Chapter 7: MultiJson::DecodeError - 756: unexpected token at '"Validation failed: %{errors}"':

I'm following through the 'Crafting Rails' book, and I've come to hurdle I just can't get over in the final Chapter (Chap 7)
When I try to run the project at the end of 7.3, I get:
MultiJson::DecodeError - 756: unexpected token at '"Validation failed: %{errors}"':
/Users/john/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0/gems/json-1.6.5/lib/json/common.rb:148:in `parse'
/Users/john/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0/gems/json-1.6.5/lib/json/common.rb:148:in `parse'
/Users/john/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0/gems/multi_json-1.1.0/lib/multi_json/engines/json_common.rb:9:in `decode'
/Users/john/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0/gems/multi_json-1.1.0/lib/multi_json.rb:79:in `decode'
/Users/john/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0/gems/activesupport-3.2.2/lib/active_support/json/decoding.rb:12:in `decode'
/Users/john/Manuals/Rails/Crafting Rails/Chap7/translator-old/lib/translator/app.rb:32:in `locale_value'
/Users/john/Manuals/Rails/Crafting Rails/Chap7/translator-old/lib/translator/app.rb:55:in `block in evaluate_source'
/Users/john/Manuals/Rails/Crafting Rails/Chap7/translator-old/lib/translator/app.rb:54:in `each'
/Users/john/Manuals/Rails/Crafting Rails/Chap7/translator-old/lib/translator/app.rb:54:in `evaluate_source'
/Users/john/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0/gems/tilt-1.3.3/lib/tilt/template.rb:209:in `instance_eval'
/Users/john/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0/gems/tilt-1.3.3/lib/tilt/template.rb:209:in `evaluate_source'
/Users/john/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0/gems/tilt-1.3.3/lib/tilt/template.rb:144:in `cached_evaluate'
/Users/john/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0/gems/tilt-1.3.3/lib/tilt/template.rb:127:in `evaluate'
/Users/john/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0/gems/tilt-1.3.3/lib/tilt/haml.rb:24:in `evaluate'
/Users/john/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0/gems/tilt-1.3.3/lib/tilt/template.rb:76:in `render'
/Users/john/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0/gems/sinatra-1.3.2/lib/sinatra/base.rb:636:in `render'
/Users/john/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0/gems/sinatra-1.3.2/lib/sinatra/base.rb:532:in `haml'
/Users/john/Manuals/Rails/Crafting Rails/Chap7/translator-old/lib/translator/app.rb:19:in `exhibit_translations'
/Users/john/Manuals/Rails/Crafting Rails/Chap7/translator-old/lib/translator/app.rb:10:in `block in <class:App>'
/Users/john/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0/gems/sinatra-1.3.2/lib/sinatra/base.rb:1211:in `call'
/Users/john/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0/gems/sinatra-1.3.2/lib/sinatra/base.rb:1211:in `block in compile!'
/Users/john/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0/gems/sinatra-1.3.2/lib/sinatra/base.rb:785:in `[]'
/Users/john/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0/gems/sinatra-1.3.2/lib/sinatra/base.rb:785:in `block (3 levels) in route!'
/Users/john/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0/gems/sinatra-1.3.2/lib/sinatra/base.rb:801:in `route_eval'
/Users/john/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0/gems/sinatra-1.3.2/lib/sinatra/base.rb:785:in `block (2 levels) in route!'
/Users/john/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0/gems/sinatra-1.3.2/lib/sinatra/base.rb:822:in `block in process_route'
/Users/john/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0/gems/sinatra-1.3.2/lib/sinatra/base.rb:820:in `catch'
/Users/john/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0/gems/sinatra-1.3.2/lib/sinatra/base.rb:820:in `process_route'
/Users/john/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0/gems/sinatra-1.3.2/lib/sinatra/base.rb:784:in `block in route!'
/Users/john/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0/gems/sinatra-1.3.2/lib/sinatra/base.rb:783:in `each'
/Users/john/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0/gems/sinatra-1.3.2/lib/sinatra/base.rb:783:in `route!'
/Users/john/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0/gems/sinatra-1.3.2/lib/sinatra/base.rb:886:in `dispatch!'
/Users/john/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0/gems/sinatra-1.3.2/lib/sinatra/base.rb:719:in `block in call!'
/Users/john/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0/gems/sinatra-1.3.2/lib/sinatra/base.rb:871:in `block in invoke'
/Users/john/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0/gems/sinatra-1.3.2/lib/sinatra/base.rb:871:in `catch'
/Users/john/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0/gems/sinatra-1.3.2/lib/sinatra/base.rb:871:in `invoke'
/Users/john/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0/gems/sinatra-1.3.2/lib/sinatra/base.rb:719:in `call!'
/Users/john/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0/gems/sinatra-1.3.2/lib/sinatra/base.rb:705:in `call'
/Users/john/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0/gems/rack-protection-1.2.0/lib/rack/protection/xss_header.rb:22:in `call'
/Users/john/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0/gems/rack-protection-1.2.0/lib/rack/protection/path_traversal.rb:16:in `call'
/Users/john/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0/gems/rack-protection-1.2.0/lib/rack/protection/json_csrf.rb:17:in `call'
/Users/john/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0/gems/rack-protection-1.2.0/lib/rack/protection/base.rb:47:in `call'
/Users/john/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0/gems/rack-protection-1.2.0/lib/rack/protection/xss_header.rb:22:in `call'
/Users/john/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0/gems/rack-1.4.1/lib/rack/nulllogger.rb:9:in `call'
/Users/john/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0/gems/rack-1.4.1/lib/rack/head.rb:9:in `call'
/Users/john/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0/gems/sinatra-1.3.2/lib/sinatra/base.rb:1334:in `block in call'
/Users/john/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0/gems/sinatra-1.3.2/lib/sinatra/base.rb:1416:in `synchronize'
/Users/john/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0/gems/sinatra-1.3.2/lib/sinatra/base.rb:1334:in `call'
/Users/john/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0/gems/journey-1.0.3/lib/journey/router.rb:68:in `block in call'
/Users/john/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0/gems/journey-1.0.3/lib/journey/router.rb:56:in `each'
/Users/john/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0/gems/journey-1.0.3/lib/journey/router.rb:56:in `call'
/Users/john/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0/gems/actionpack-3.2.2/lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:594:in `call'
/Users/john/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0/gems/sass-3.1.15/lib/sass/plugin/rack.rb:54:in `call'
/Users/john/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0/gems/actionpack-3.2.2/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/best_standards_support.rb:17:in `call'
/Users/john/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0/gems/rack-1.4.1/lib/rack/etag.rb:23:in `call'
/Users/john/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0/gems/rack-1.4.1/lib/rack/conditionalget.rb:25:in `call'
/Users/john/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0/gems/actionpack-3.2.2/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/head.rb:14:in `call'
/Users/john/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0/gems/actionpack-3.2.2/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/params_parser.rb:21:in `call'
/Users/john/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0/gems/actionpack-3.2.2/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/flash.rb:242:in `call'
/Users/john/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0/gems/rack-1.4.1/lib/rack/session/abstract/id.rb:205:in `context'
/Users/john/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0/gems/rack-1.4.1/lib/rack/session/abstract/id.rb:200:in `call'
/Users/john/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0/gems/actionpack-3.2.2/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/cookies.rb:338:in `call'
/Users/john/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0/gems/activerecord-3.2.2/lib/active_record/query_cache.rb:64:in `call'
/Users/john/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0/gems/activerecord-3.2.2/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:443:in `call'
/Users/john/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0/gems/actionpack-3.2.2/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/callbacks.rb:28:in `block in call'
/Users/john/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0/gems/activesupport-3.2.2/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:405:in `_run__2584460681594678013__call__1225515721622234840__callbacks'
/Users/john/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0/gems/activesupport-3.2.2/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:405:in `__run_callback'
/Users/john/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0/gems/activesupport-3.2.2/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:385:in `_run_call_callbacks'
/Users/john/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0/gems/activesupport-3.2.2/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:81:in `run_callbacks'
/Users/john/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0/gems/actionpack-3.2.2/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/callbacks.rb:27:in `call'
/Users/john/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0/gems/actionpack-3.2.2/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/reloader.rb:65:in `call'
/Users/john/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0/gems/actionpack-3.2.2/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/remote_ip.rb:31:in `call'
/Users/john/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0/gems/actionpack-3.2.2/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/debug_exceptions.rb:16:in `call'
/Users/john/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0/gems/actionpack-3.2.2/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/show_exceptions.rb:56:in `call'
/Users/john/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0/gems/railties-3.2.2/lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:26:in `call_app'
/Users/john/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0/gems/railties-3.2.2/lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:16:in `call'
/Users/john/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0/gems/actionpack-3.2.2/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/request_id.rb:22:in `call'
/Users/john/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0/gems/rack-1.4.1/lib/rack/methodoverride.rb:21:in `call'
/Users/john/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0/gems/rack-1.4.1/lib/rack/runtime.rb:17:in `call'
/Users/john/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0/gems/activesupport-3.2.2/lib/active_support/cache/strategy/local_cache.rb:72:in `call'
/Users/john/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0/gems/rack-1.4.1/lib/rack/lock.rb:15:in `call'
/Users/john/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0/gems/actionpack-3.2.2/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/static.rb:61:in `call'
/Users/john/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0/gems/railties-3.2.2/lib/rails/engine.rb:479:in `call'
/Users/john/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0/gems/railties-3.2.2/lib/rails/application.rb:220:in `call'
/Users/john/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0/gems/rack-1.4.1/lib/rack/content_length.rb:14:in `call'
/Users/john/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0/gems/railties-3.2.2/lib/rails/rack/log_tailer.rb:14:in `call'
/Users/john/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0/gems/rack-1.4.1/lib/rack/handler/webrick.rb:59:in `service'
/Users/john/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p0/lib/ruby/1.9.1/webrick/httpserver.rb:138:in `service'
/Users/john/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p0/lib/ruby/1.9.1/webrick/httpserver.rb:94:in `run'
/Users/john/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p0/lib/ruby/1.9.1/webrick/server.rb:191:in `block in start_thread'
I've tried stripping all symbols out of that string, but no joy - same issue. Any idea what might be going wrong here? I've literally copied & pasted from the book, so I don't think it's a typo. Could possibly be a redis issue (I'm unfamiliar with it), but it seems to be working fine.
Any ideas appreciated
In gem file declare
gem 'yajl-ruby'
It is used to Parse and encode multiple JSON objects to and from streams or strings continuous.
And require 'yajl/json_gem'
in config/application.rb

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