Change in web config results in "Could not find assembly..." error - asp.net-mvc

I've come across an unbelievably stupid situation with my ASP.NET MVC application hosted in IIS 7.5. Here's the case:
I publish the application to the server and test it. It works just fine
I change anything in the web.config file and then undo the change. So it's in its original state
I test the application again but this time I get
Could not load file or assembly 'file:///C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\System.Data.dll' or one of its dependencies. An attempt was made to load a program with an incorrect format. error.
Please note this: I just open the web.config file and edit and then immediately undo that edit. It doesn't matter in which line of which section I make edit. (After all, aren't configuration files there to not have to touch the code?)
Now comes more interesting part.
I copy and paste the latest published files to the application folder
test the application: Still get the same error
I republish the application and copy/paste to the folder, EXCEPT FOR THE WEB.CONFIG FILE. So I don't even touch the "damaged" config file.
Test it, voila, it works.
I just don't get it. Do you have any clue about this issue?

The problem was caused by a third party tool called EntityFramework Profiler with which I traced SQL commands issued by Entity Framework. After removing it from the application, the problem disappeared.

Related

A Renamed WebSite, Web.Config, Log4Net, using IIS Express, using Git version control, in VS2015, failing

So this was quite a hilarious error and was quite difficult to trace, so I'm going to chuck everything on here in case it happens to anyone else;
While working on a website in production, its name changed. I noticed that the IISExpress instance displayed not only the new name, but a '\' and the old name as three separate instances.
As I was attempting to add log4net to the project, I attempted to use this line in the web.config:
<log4net configSource="log4net.config" />
Which caused the following error on app run:
the configSource file '[file]' is also used in a parent, this is not allowed.
the configSource file is also used in a parent, this is not allowed.
This was perplexing as I had not used this source anywhere else, and no matter what file I changed it to, I got the same error.
log4Net worked fine when I defined it entirely within my web.config, but that's not what I wanted, so I investigated further. Interestingly, a colleague who'd just been brought onto the project could run the app fine with the separated config, but I and another dev who'd been working on this project for a while could not.
How can I and another colleague with exactly the same setup have a failing app with the same config as someone with a fresh checkout have it work fine?
The web.config file is "composed" when it is read by the application by scanning the file system from the current directory up to the drive root and by looking in a number of pre-defined places (such as the location of the Machine.Config and the default ASP.NET config.) If you're using Virtual Directories on the same website in IIS, things can turn even more interesting.
Any of these files can define configuration sections and can possibly externalize the configuration, and thus cause the error message you're seeing.
The following doc on MSDN outlines exactly how the configuration is being parsed and composed:
https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms178685.aspx
It turned out to be that IISExpress had saved the previous settings in a .vs folder at solution's root level, and all three of those instances were using the same config, and looking for the same file, hence the error.
The solution was as follows:
In the web-app's project, reset the web properties to look at the root site (\ instead of \newname\)
Trash the entire .vs directory
Restart Visual Studio and Reload the project.
For different versions of VS, the .vs folder is in different locations on your machine.

VS2013 process cannot access the file because it is being used by anther process

I have VS2013 with UPDATE 2 RC installed.
I just created a new MVC project. Compiled and Run has no problem.
I did a small change on the Home/Index.cshtml view. click save and getting message as
"The process cannot access the file
'C:\Temp\TestMVC\TestMVC\Views\Home\xwfz25mf.3dn~' because it is being
used by another process."
. I really don't understand it. I am trying to save the file index.cshtml, not 'xwfz25mf.3dn~' file. I keep consistently getting similar errors when saving other pages.
before installing the "UPDATE 2 RC", vs2013 worked just fined. no problem with saving files at that time.
Can someone please help and let me what's in the "UPDATE 2 RC" which doesn't allow me to save any files at all!. Thanks.!
I had the same problem with my VS2013 ASP.NET MVC project.
At the end I found that the problem was Skype using port 80.
Closing (quit) Skype it worked!

server error in '/' application. resource not found (when modified)

I have a MVC application which is currently checked in through TFS. When i try to run the website, it is working well. However, whenever i do some code changes on the main page which is an .cshtml file, it showing an error "Server Error in "/" application. Resource not found."
I've tried to clean the solution then build again but i am still encountering that error.
I tried to undo pending changes on that .cshtml file. Then it is running well again.
Am I missing something in here? Thanks in advance!
try this:
clean solution and rebuild solution
restart visual studio
get specific version with latest and overwrite everything (be sure nothing is checked out)

What causes the asp.net Cannot create/shadow copy error?

Several times a day I receive this error while running my asp.net mvc4 project. I am not asking what that means, or how to fix it, but what am I doing to cause it? It is really starting to bug me, and if I can cause it to go away by altering my workflow I will.
Cannot create/shadow copy '< assembly >' when that file already exists.
As I mentioned above the project is an MVC4 application. My workflow is typically.
Make a change (code or html)
If it was code, rebuild the project (using keyboard shortcut CTRL+SHIFT+B)
refresh the page
see annoying error
clean the solution
rebuild solution
refresh page
verify change
goto 10
(I get the error with/without the debugger attached.) I will be eternally grateful to anyone who can inform me on how to avoid this error, and will promptly tweet your praises
I find this annoying too. It seems to happen when you try to refresh the page in a browser before the build is fully complete. Try counting to three-one-thousand after build is complete and then refresh in the browser. Create/shadow copy should be done by that point.
I also don't think you should need to "clean solution". I believe a rebuild is a clean + build, so you may be cleaning twice.
After a bit of research, I also found this pre-build event which seems to be popular. (this workaround does not seem to work, perhaps it did in previous versions of VS / .NET framework)
Update: alternate solution
Another way to get by this is, when you see the YSOD, just type in a different URL in the browser and load it instead. Then click the back button and refresh to get to the page you were trying to reload in the first place.
What's causing this error seems to be doing the shadow copy (stating the obvious...), ie generating a file in one folder and then reading it to copy it elsewhere. I think what's causing the issue is generating or not that first file, and when/how it's copied, regardless of what your actions are. Does this first file (that will be shadow copied) needs regenerating, and therefore re-shadow copied?
This post says:
By default shadow copy is enabled on every appdomain created by ASP.NET. Assemblies loaded will be copied to a shadow copy cache directory, and will be used from there. So that the original file is not locked and can be modified.
And their fix is to prevent shadow copy. But I don't personnally fully understand what shadow copy does in the asp.net context, maybe someone can clarify if there are any bad side effect to disabling it:
<configuration>
<system.web>
<hostingEnvironment shadowCopyBinAssemblies="false" />
</system.web>
</configuration>
This post talks about disabling indexing and/or antivirus, which would suggest that building the project generates new files, and the antivirus (or indexing service) accesses them and locks them, just when the shadow copy is trying to copy that exact same file.
I get his error regularly and never found what specific action I do causes the error. I make a code change, press F5 (Run/ Play button), get the error in the web browser, close the web browser, press F5 again. It now works. I don't clean, I don't rebuild. However, with the second F5/Run, I believe VS detects there's been no code change, and therefore, maybe the shadow copy is not redone? Or maybe this time the shadow copy is timed slightly differently and it works.
I received this error after adding a new image to my web project.
In VS, each image has a property entitled "Copy to Output Directory". I chose "Copy Always", then I got the message.
I changed it to "Do Not Copy" - now it is happy.
Hope that helps someone.

How to load Crystal Report from database in MVC 4? [duplicate]

I am trying to run a crystal report from my web application which was built using ASP.NET 4.0 and Visual Studio 2010. I have installed the following from the SAP site (http://www.businessobjects.com/jump/xi/crvs2010/us2_default.asp)
1) SAP Crystal Reports, version for Visual Studio 2010 - Standard EXE installation package which installs the software into the Visual Studio IDE.
2) SAP Crystal Reports runtime engine for .NET Framework 4 (64-bit)
I have a page called Reports.aspx in which I have a crystal report viewer control
<CR:CrystalReportViewer ID="rptViewer" runat="server" AutoDataBind="true" />
In the Reports.aspx.cs file I have the following code:
protected override void OnPreRender(EventArgs e)
{
ReportDocument report = new ReportDocument();
var path = Server.MapPath("Reports/Sample.rpt");
report.Load(path);
report.SetDatabaseLogon("username", "password", "servername", "databasename");
rptViewer.ReportSource = report;
}
On the report.Load(path) line I get the following error:
Unsupported Operation. A document processed by the JRC engine cannot be opened in the C++ stack.
How can I fix this?
I also got into the same problem my problem was report path was not valid, May be you have same problem , check Server.MapPath("Reports/Sample.rpt") returning valid path ?
make sure the report is in app_code folder
initialize a new instance of it instead of initializing a reportdocument and loading the report in it.
Sample report = new Sample();
this worked for me
You will need to modify two properties in the .rpt files:
Build Action is set to "Embedded Resource" by default. Change it to "Content".
Copy to Output is set to "Do not copy" by default. Change it to "Copy always".
Rebuild, Build deployment package and Publish. Done!
NOTE: Below, the term "WebSite" refers to actual web site nodes in IIS, NOT a virtual directory within a web site.
Problem Root Cause: There is no "aspnet_client" folder accessible by the application.
This can happen for several reasons:
Since the SAP CR installer appears to install the aspnet_client folder in the ...\inetpub\wwwroot\ folder, if your Web Site physical path is NOT ...\inetpub\wwwroot, your application will not have access to the aspnet_client folder.
If the aspnet_client folder was moved or deleted from to the top level of your web site's physical path, your IIS application will not have access to the folder.
Problem Solution (For Windows Server 2008 R2)
Go to the IIS manager on your server
Expand the tree view node for the WebSite running your application
Look at the level immediately under the web site node and ensure you see a "aspnet_client" folder.
If you do see the folder, then perhaps this root cause is not the cause of your problem.
If you do NOT see the folder, search the server's hard drive for it and COPY it to the Web Site's Physical path.
Right mouse button click on the Web Site node and click Refresh from the popup Menu
You should now see the aspnet_client folder at the level directly under your web site node and the reports in the application should work.
I ran into this when I converted a web site to a web application. The report would run fine on my dev machine, but not on the server. Then I realized the rpt file was missing on the server!
By default the report files were considered embedded resources and were not copied when the web application was published. I just changed them individually, republished the site, and all was well again.
I have also had a report load failure if I have mistakenly left the report file open in crystal reports designer.
This error is a real treat, and seems to have many possible antecedents. Fortunately I only wasted a day on my particular variation:
ReportDocument.Load() also makes a local temp copy. (This may only be in the case of a load from a network drive location, I didn't test this in the case of a local load.)
If the user context under which the load occurs does not have authority to create the temp file locally, Load will fail with the same very unhelpful error.
Also, I ended up diagnosing this with Process Monitor. It may be helpful for you as well.
Please make sure your report rpt files are in their original folder. I got the same error first, after I "published" my MVC web site to IIS. I didn't realize that "Publish" didn't put rpt files in the package.
Re-install the "Crystal report engine" to the server
Build Action set to "Content".
It perfectly worked for me..!

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