validate required field depend on other field in model MVC - asp.net-mvc

Question

I want create model that will validate required field in model that depend on other field condition.
public class FixedDeposit
{
public int DebitAmount { get; set; }
public string PAN { get; set; }
}
Now if the DebitAmount is greater than 50,000 then PAN field is must be required.

Answer 1

You can implement IValidatableObject
public class FixedDeposit : IValidatableObject
{
public int DebitAmount { get; set; }
public string PAN { get; set; }
public IEnumerable<ValidationResult> Validate(ValidationContext validationContext)
{
if (DebitAmount > 50000 && string.IsNullOrEmpty(PAN))
{
yield return new ValidationResult("PAN required for debits > 50,000.", new [] { "PAN" } );
}
}
}
http://weblogs.asp.net/scottgu/class-level-model-validation-with-ef-code-first-and-asp-net-mvc-3

Answer 2

You can also use MVC Foolproof validation package. This package provides you with many conditional validations in the form of annotations.
Complete list is here:
http://foolproof.codeplex.com/
You can add this library to your VS project as a package:
And, for your FixedPayment class, it should look something like this:
using Foolproof;
public class FixedDeposit
{
public int DebitAmount { get; set; }
[RequiredIf("DebitAmount", Operator.GreaterThan, 50000)]
public string PAN { get; set; }
}
Alternate code
using Foolproof;
public class FixedDeposit
{
public int DebitAmount { get; set; }
private bool _panRequired { get { return DebitAmount > 50000; } }
[RequiredIf("_panRequired", true, ErrorMessage="PAN is required if Debit Amount is greater than 50000")]
public string PAN { get; set; }
}

Answer 3

There are two options which you can use.
The first is the very easy to use and quite concise ExpressiveAnnotations JS library developed by Jaroslaw Waliszko. Follow this link to https://github.com/jwaliszko/ExpressiveAnnotations for more information. This library allows you to perform different conditional validations.
Similarly to Foolproof it is added to your Visual Studio environment through adding the NuGet package. Once added, within your model add the using statement using ExpressiveAnnotations.Attributes; Then simply use the RequiredIf declaration to do what you need. For example:
public class FixedDeposit
{
public int DebitAmount { get; set; }
[RequiredIf("DebitAmount >= 50000")]
public string PAN { get; set; }
}
The second option is to use ModelState.AddModelError(). This is done within your controller. Simply create a new method:
private void ValidateRequiredFields(modelname)
{
if(modelname.DebitAmount >= 50000)
{
if(modelname.PAN == null)
{
ModelState.AddModelError("PAN", "Place whatever error message you want here");
}
}
}
Next you place a reference to your validation method in whichever view method you want this to be called. The line to reference is ValidateRequiredFields(ModelName);

Answer 4

public class RequiredIfAttribute : RequiredAttribute
{
private String PropertyName { get; set; }
private Object DesiredValue { get; set; }
public RequiredIfAttribute(String propertyName, Object desiredvalue)
{
PropertyName = propertyName;
DesiredValue = desiredvalue;
}
protected override ValidationResult IsValid(object value, ValidationContext context)
{
Object instance = context.ObjectInstance;
Type type = instance.GetType();
Object proprtyvalue = type.GetProperty(PropertyName).GetValue(instance, null);
if (proprtyvalue.ToString() == DesiredValue.ToString())
{
ValidationResult result = base.IsValid(value, context);
return result;
}
return ValidationResult.Success;
}
}
Usage
[RequiredIf("DebitAmount",50000, ErrorMessage = "PAN field is required")]
public string PAN
{get;set;
}