If you have a stored procedure that executing multiple queries, doesn't return values and doesn't have error-handling in it, how can you ascertain whether the stored procedure ended successfully when calling from VB code?
For example, if the stored procedure is something like:
create stored procedure some_procedure
Insert into ...
delete ...
update ...
end
... and the VB code is like this:
Cmd.ActiveConnection = cn
Cmd.CommandText = "some_procedure"
Cmd.CommandType = adCmdStoredProc
Set rs = Cmd.Execute
Debug.Print rs(0)
... then how can I get a return value that is 0 for success or 1 for failure?
I believe passing the optional RecordsAffected parameter with the Execute statement will work for you. Since you're so scarce on the details you'll have to try it, but this has worked for me with SQL, and FoxPro OLEDB providers. Also, why no error handling? IMHO not having an error handler in code that has a good possibility of producing an error is asking for trouble.
...
Dim lngRecsAffctd As Long
Cmd.ActiveConnection = cn
Cmd.CommandText = "some_procedure"
Cmd.CommandType = adCmdStoredProc
Cmd.Execute lngRecsAffctd, ,adCmdStoredProc 'why set to a recordset when the sproc doesn't return anything?
Debug.Print lngRecsAffctd
...
The complete details of the Execute command and the RecordsAffected parameter can be found at msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms681559%28v=vs.85%29.aspx
Related
i have a stored procedure in Sybase ASE with date params in it, so when i created a OLE DB Connection and passing the date parameters to the OLE DB Command,And we are mapping to the parameter with OLEDBType.DBTimeStamp type, datetime param type in stored procedure is smalldatetime.
Here is the sample code.
OLEDBConnection con = new OLEDBConnection(connectionstring);
con.open;
OLEDBCommand cmd = new OLEDBCommand(con);
cmd.QueryString = "dbo.job_xb_new"
cmd.QueryType = "Stored Procedure";
cmd.Parameters.Add("#signoff",OLEType.DBTimeStamp);
cmd.Parameters("#signoff").Value = Datetime.now;
cmd.executeNonQuery(); -----------> ERROR HERE
while executing the store-procedure i am receiving the error.
"Conversion failed because the DateTime data value overflowed the type specified for the DateTime value part in the consumer's buffer" ?
Please help!!!
With the only information given there may be a solution to try.
Change the datatype of your input value to the stored proc to a char/varchar
create procedure dbo.myProc
#inDate varchar(20)
AS
BEGIN
..
END
Perform internal conversion from that with CONVERT before passing to your query.
SET #inDate = CONVERT(datetime,#inDate,[style parameter number])
For troubleshooting, just comment out everything in the procedure and SELECT #inDate first to determine what the data coming in from the OLE DB app looks like. You may be in for a surprise there...
Here's my stored procedure...
alter PROCEDURE ReplyToEmailConfirmation
#uniqueKey varchar(36)
AS
BEGIN
Print 'Hello World!'
END
Here's the code...
Set cmd = Server.CreateObject("ADODB.Command")
With cmd
.ActiveConnection = getConfigValue("ASPClassicConnectionString")
.CommandType = adCmdStoredProc
.CommandText = "[ReplyToEmailConfirmation]"
.Parameters.Append .CreateParameter("#uniqueKey", adVarChar, adParamInput, 36, "dc8d8bfd-ea3a-4ad9-9f2d-92831eb2655a")
End With
cmd.Execute
Here's the error...
ADODB.Command error '800a0bb9'
Arguments are of the wrong type, are out of acceptable range, or are
in conflict with one another.
How do I get this to work? The intention is to use adGUID, but I figured I'd try adVarChar to narrow down the error.
If you read the documentation for CreateParameter() all becomes clear;
If you specify a variable-length data type in the Type argument, you must either pass a Size argument or set the Size property of the Parameter object before appending it to the Parameters collection; otherwise, an error occurs.
As you are passing a VARCHAR which is a "variable-length" data type you have to specify Size when calling CreateParameter().
Dim cmd
Set cmd = Server.CreateObject("ADODB.Command")
With cmd
'Let the cmd deal with the connection.
.ActiveConnection = getConfigValue("ASPClassicConnectionString")
.CommandText = "[ReplyToEmailConfirmation]"
.CommandType = adCmdStoredProc
Call .Parameters.Append(.CreateParameter("#uniqueKey", adVarChar, adParamInput, 100))
.Parameters("#uniqueKey") = "dc8d8bfd-ea3a-4ad9-9f2d-92831eb2655a"
End With
Call cmd.Execute()
'Tidy up memory
Set cmd = Nothing
Also included CommandType of adCmdStoredProc which tells ADO to interpret this command as a Stored Procedure call, without it the default is adCmdUnknown which means ADO has to attempt to workout what the command is, which however small adds an unnecessary overhead.
Also not a big fan of instantiating the ADODB.Connection object just to execute a ADO.Command object which then means you have to manage closing the ADODB.Connection yourself. Instead let the ADODB.Command do it for you, by passing a connection string letting it create the connection and destroy it itself. Assuming getConfigValue("ASPClassicConnectionString") returns a connection string you can pass it directly to ActiveConnection and the ADODB.Command will instantiate the connection and dispose of it.
Useful Links
A: Passing Parameters to a Stored Procedure using ASP (Explains how to use METADATA to include Named Constants)
I didn't include adovbs.inc for the adCmdStoredProc, adVarChar and adGUID constants. Doh.
Using Historian 5.5 and SQL Server 2012.
I have a stored procedure in SQL Server called perfEng_RWtopits and I want to call this procedure from within a calculation tag in Historian Administrator.
The stored procedure returns one float value.
I have the following code so far:
Dim sql
Dim con
Dim cmd
Dim value
sql = "perfEng_RWtopits"
Set con = CreateObject("ADODB.Connection")
con.ConnectionString = "myconnectionstring"
con.Open
Set cmd = CreateObject("ADODB.Command")
cmd.ActiveConnection = con
cmd.CommandText = sql
value = cmd.Execute
con.close
Set cmd = Nothing
Set con = Nothing
When I test the calculation I get a value of zero and a quality of bad. If I execute the stored procedure within SQL Server I get 17.123554 (which is correct). Also if I add the following to the end.
Result = value
I get the following error message.
Can anyone help?
You have an error in your vb script. To bad that we can't debug that in Historian Administrator in calcullation tab.
When using a parameterless function you can execute it by writing:
FunctionName
or
FunctionName(), but when you want to pass the result to a variable then you must use () like this value = FunctionName().
You are using function cmd.Execute without () and returning the result to value. Just fix the line
value = cmd.Execute
to
value = cmd.Execute()
I am getting an error when I try to execute the script that is given at end of this post. My requirement is to check for procedure's existence, then drop it if it exists and finally create the procedure.
How would I do this using a single script file?
Procedure Proc_GenerateTestData. 'CREATE/ALTER PROCEDURE' must be the first statement in a query batch. SQL2.sql 12 1
The SQL script that always throws above error is as below.
IF OBJECT_ID('dbo.Proc_GenerateTestData', 'p') IS NOT NULL
BEGIN
DROP PROCEDURE dbo.Proc_GenerateTestData
END
CREATE PROCEDURE dbo.Proc_GenerateTestData #numberOfRecords INT = 100
AS
--drop table #temp1
DECLARE #currentTime AS TIME = CAST(GETDATE() AS TIME);
DECLARE #currentWorkShiftDate AS DATETIME = CAST(CAST(GETDATE() AS DATE) AS DATETIME);
DECLARE #startTime TIME,
#lastShiftStartTime TIME;
DECLARE #tenantId AS UNIQUEIDENTIFIER = (SELECT TOP (1)
Tenants.Id
FROM Tenants
ORDER BY Tenants.Id ASC);
DECLARE #workshiftId INT,
#lastShiftStartDate DATETIME;
--more statements for this procedure follow
As the error clearly says - the CREATE PROCEDURE must be the first statement in a query batch.
This is not the case here, since you have the check for the DROP before hand.
You need to change your script so that the CREATE PROCEDURE statement is really the first in the query batch. If you're running this in SQL Server Management Studio, just add a GO delimiter before the CREATE.
I wish to use the Cryptography API in CLR stored procedure.
I have created a CLR stored procedure and written a select statement
SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection();
conn.ConnectionString = "Context Connection=true";
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
cmd.Connection = conn;
cmd.CommandText = #"select * from Employee";
SqlDataReader rdr = cmd.ExecuteReader();
Now I wish to filter the results using the employee Number which is stored in encrypted form in database for which I am going to use the Cryptography methods.
Now I am stuck with how to go about filtering the records from the SqlDataReader.
I want the return format as SqlDataReader, as to return multiple records from CLR stored procedure there is one method SqlContext.Pipe.Send() and this method accepts only SqlDataReader objects.
Please guide me.
I'm looking at a similar problem where I want to do some manipulation before returning the results.
The only way I can see at the moment is to use:
// Note you need to pass an array of SqlMetaData objects to represent your columns
// to the constructor of SqlDataRecord
SqlDataRecord record = new SqlDataRecord();
// Use the Set methods on record to supply the values for the first row of data
SqlContext.Pipe.SendResultsStart(record);
// for each record you want to return
// use set methods on record to populate this row of data
SqlContext.Pipe.SendResultsRow(record);
Then call SqlContext.Pipe.SendResultsEnd when you're done.
If theres a better way I'd like to know too!