I am using the following code in my swift 2.0 project. I cannot add Alamofire.request though I added "import Alamofire". I have to create object of Alamofire and then access through it.
This is how I create the object :
let manager = Alamofire.Manager.sharedInstance
manager.request(NSURLRequest(URL: NSURL(string: "http://httpbin.org/get")!))
let parameters = ["foo": "bar"]
manager.request(.POST, "url", parameters: parameters)
.responseJSON { request, response, json, error in
print("request: \(request)")
}
I am new to both Alamofire and swift. Can anybody tell how can I get response from the above code in a completion handler and why I cannot use Alamofire.request instead of manager.request.
Please see my Post method and Hope It helps
Post Method:
/**
** POST Method for calling API
* Services gateway
* Method get response from server
* #parameter -> requestObject: request josn object ,apiName: api endpoint
* #returm -> void
* #compilationHandler -> success: status of api, response: respose from server, error: error handling
**/
static func getDataWithObject( requestObject: NSDictionary, apiName : NSString,
completionHandler:
(success : Bool, response : NSDictionary, error : ErrorType?) -> Void) {
// Make Url
let url = NSURL(string: apiName as String)
let request = NSMutableURLRequest(URL: url!)
request.HTTPMethod = "POST"
//request.setValue("application/json", forHTTPHeaderField: "Content-Type")
// Call the method to request and wait for the response
// #param ->
// #return ->
Alamofire.request(.POST, url!, parameters:requestObject as? [String : AnyObject], encoding: .JSON)
.responseJSON {responseRequest, responseResponse, responseResult in
// Switch for Success or Error
switch responseResult {
// If the API return succesfull response
case .Success(let data):
let data_ar = data as! NSDictionary
print(data_ar)
// Get the Status if 0 then error if 1 then succes
// From our server side
if let str = data_ar.valueForKey("OK") as? Bool {
// Check if the status is OK and no error from
// our server side
if ( str ) {
print("Response from Server %#", data_ar)
// Cast the response and pss to handler
// To notify
completionHandler(success: true, response:data_ar
, error:responseResult.error )
} else {
print("Error from Our Server %#", data_ar)
let str = data_ar.valueForKey("message") as! NSString
self.showAlertView(str, title: "Error From Server")
}
}
case .Failure(let data, let error):
print("Request failed with error: \(error)")
print(data)
print((error as! NSError).localizedDescription)
self.showAlertView((error as! NSError).localizedDescription, title: "Error From Server")
}
}
}
Request not always in JSON please check your request :
Following are examples to use Alamofire with the Swift 2 :
GET - JSON
Alamofire.request(.GET, "http://api.androidhive.info/contacts/", parameters: nil, encoding: .JSON, headers: nil).responseJSON { (req, res, json) -> Void in
print("\(res?.allHeaderFields)")
print("\(json.value!)")
}
POST - without JSON
Alamofire.request(.POST, "http://httpbin.org/get", parameters: ["foo": "bar"], encoding: .URL, headers: nil).response { (req, res, data, error) -> Void in
print(res)
print(data)
let dataString = NSString(data: data!, encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding)
print(dataString)
}
Related
I am developing an application with Swift 3.0 and IOS 10 in Xcode 8.3.2. But I have a problem when I try to retrieve the JSON from this APIRest (http://schematic-ipsum.herokuapp.com/). What is the problem? Or how you would make the call. If you need more information regarding the code, tell me, but basically, I just want to make a call to that page to recover the biography.
enter image description here
My code is this:
import AlamofireDomain
import Alamofire
import ObjectMapper
class AuthorDAO : SimpleDAO {
func getBiography(_ parameters: Dictionary<String, Int>,
callbackFuncionOK: #escaping
(PropertiesAuthorModel)->(),
callbackFunctionERROR: #escaping (Int,NSError)->()) {
let ulr = NSURL( string: "http://schematic-ipsum.herokuapp.com/" as String)
let request = NSMutableURLRequest(url: ulr! as URL)
request.httpMethod = "POST"
request.setValue("application/json", forHTTPHeaderField: "Constent-Type")
let data = try! JSONSerialization.data(withJSONObject: parameters, options: JSONSerialization.WritingOptions.prettyPrinted)
let json = NSString(data: data, encoding: String.Encoding.utf8.rawValue)
if let json = json {
print(json)
}
request.httpBody = json!.data(using: String.Encoding.utf8.rawValue)
Alamofire.request(request as URLRequest)
.responseJSON { response in
if response.result.isSuccess{
if let status = response.response?.statusCode {
switch(status){
//MARK: CONTROL ON DIFERENTS KINDS OF RESPONSES ON SERVER
case 200:
if let value = response.result.value {
let biographyResponse = Mapper<PropertiesAuthorModel>().map(JSONObject: value)
callbackFuncionOK(biographyResponse!)
}
//case 400: {} ..., case 404: {} ...
default:
break
}
}
}
//MARK: ERROR ON SERVER
else {
var statusCode = -1
if let _response = response.response {
statusCode = _response.statusCode
}
var nsError: NSError = NSError(domain: Constants.UNKNOWN_HTTP_ERROR_MSG,
code: Constants.UNKNOWN_HTTP_ERROR_ID,
userInfo: nil)
if let _error = response.result.error {
nsError = _error as NSError
}
callbackFunctionERROR(statusCode,nsError)
}
}
}
And the error is: "Error Domain=Alamofire.AFError Code=4 "JSON could not be serialized because of error: The data couldn’t be read because it isn’t in the correct format." 400"
The problem is that it does not enter into the "if response.result.isSuccess {" because the result of the response is "nil" and goes directly to the "else". Showing the error that I have commented. Can it be because I have to send the JSON format in the httpBody request? How can I do it?
Your question should be more clear. "What is the problem?" isn't possible to answer without more information.
To issue HTTP request, take a look at Alamofire, an HTTP networking library written in Swift: https://github.com/Alamofire/Alamofire
Alamofire.request("https://httpbin.org/get").responseJSON { response in
print(response.request) // original URL request
print(response.response) // HTTP URL response
print(response.data) // server data
print(response.result) // result of response serialization
if let JSON = response.result.value {
print("JSON: \(JSON)")
}
}
In the java app we get response from the REST as String by using de below code.
String response = performPostCall(wmeAPI.vote("" + rowItem.getPoll_id()), has);
In swift I am making post call with Alamofire
I made post call
Alamofire.request(.POST, url, parameters: parameters, encoding:.JSON).responseString
{ response in switch response.result {
case .Success(let JSON):
print("Success \(JSON)")
case .Failure(let error):
print("Request failed with error: \(error)")
}
}
How can I get the response string from this post call.
You need to use response JSON
So, Change responseString to responseJSON
For Example :
Alamofire.request(.GET, "YOUR_URL").responseJSON { (responseData) -> Void in
if((responseData.result.value) != nil) {
let swiftyJsonVar = JSON(responseData.result.value!)
print(swiftyJsonVar)
}
}
For POST call :
Alamofire.request(.POST, "YOUR_URL", parameters: nil, encoding: ParameterEncoding.JSON, headers: nil).responseJSON { (responseObject) -> Void in
print(responseObject)
if responseObject.result.isSuccess {
let resJson = JSON(responseObject.result.value!)
print(resJson)
}
if responseObject.result.isFailure {
let error : NSError = responseObject.result.error!
print(error)
}
}
if you check Alamofire Doc., there is already define the things that how to get response String and how to get response JSON
Response JSON handler
Alamofire.request(.GET, "https://httpbin.org/get")
.responseJSON { response in
debugPrint(response)
}
Response String handler
Alamofire.request(.GET, "https://httpbin.org/get")
.responseString { response in
print("Success: \(response.result.isSuccess)")
print("Response String: \(response.result.value)")
}
Chained Response Handlers
Alamofire.request(.GET, "https://httpbin.org/get")
.responseString { response in
print("Response String: \(response.result.value)")
}
.responseJSON { response in
print("Response JSON: \(response.result.value)")
}
Refer Alamofire Usage
I am having an issue when making a POST request to my API via Alamofire, GETs work without issue, however whenever I make a POST when I check the response I get the results of the last GET.
import Alamofire
import SwiftyJSON
class NetworkManager {
static let sharedInstace = NetworkManager()
let defaultManager: Alamofire.Manager = {
let serverTrustPolicies: [String: ServerTrustPolicy] = [
"homestead.app": .DisableEvaluation
]
let configuration = NSURLSessionConfiguration.defaultSessionConfiguration()
configuration.HTTPAdditionalHeaders = Alamofire.Manager.defaultHTTPHeaders
return Alamofire.Manager(
configuration: configuration,
serverTrustPolicyManager: ServerTrustPolicyManager(policies: serverTrustPolicies)
)
}()
}
internal class ApiHelper {
/**
Get data from a target URL and return JSON data to be parsed
- parameter targetURL: URL to pull data from
- parameter success: return data to the calling function
- parameter failure: return an error message to the calling function
*/
private func getDataFromAPI(targetURL: String, success:(JSONData: JSON) -> (), failure:(message: String) -> ()) {
NetworkManager.sharedInstace.defaultManager.request(.GET, targetURL).responseJSON { response in
print(response.result)
switch response.result {
case .Success:
if let jsonRaw = response.result.value {
let json = JSON(jsonRaw)
success(JSONData: json)
}
case .Failure(let error):
print(error.localizedDescription)
failure(message: error.localizedDescription)
}
}
}
/**
Post data to the target URL and return errors as JSON data to be parsed
- parameter targetURL: URL to post to
- parameter parameters: JSON data to post
- parameter success: return success message to the calling function
- parameter failure: return JSON data to the calling function with server error
*/
private func postDataToAPI(targetURL: String, parameters: [String : AnyObject], success:() -> (), failure:(JSONData: JSON) -> ()) {
NetworkManager.sharedInstace.defaultManager.request(.POST, targetURL, parameters: parameters, encoding: .JSON).responseJSON { response in
debugPrint(response)
success()
}
}
/**
Post an updated profile to the API
- parameter parameters: JSON data to be posted
- parameter success: success callback
- parameter failure: JSON data of serverError
*/
internal func postUpdateRequest(parameters: [String : AnyObject], success:() -> (), failure:(JSONData: JSON) -> ()) {
let url = "https://homestead.app/profile/a/update"
postDataToAPI(url, parameters: parameters, success: {
success()
}, failure: { JSONData in
failure(JSONData: JSONData)
})
}
/**
Get all states from the API
- parameter success: JSON data of all states
- parameter failure: failure message
*/
internal func getAllStates(success:(JSONData: JSON) -> (), failure:(message: String) -> ()) {
let url = "https://homestead.app/api/state/all"
getDataFromAPI(url, success:
{ JSONData in
success(JSONData: JSONData)
}, failure: { message in
failure(message: message)
})
}
}
let api = ApiHelper()
api.getAllStates({ JSONdata in
print(JSONdata)
let params: [String : AnyObject] = ["name" : "Bob"]
api.postUpdateRequest(params, success: { JSONdata in
print("Success")
}, failure: { message in
print("Message")
})
}, failure: { message in
print(message)
})
My code first gets the list of states and then posts an updated user profile. My issue is in that when I get the response for that updated user profile, it includes the response from the earlier GET request that had already been completed. The POST goes through and the changes are made in the web services, but I have no indications in my response object.
I have confirmed the server does not return the list of states when making a POST request, it returns below when called manually from the browser:
{
"success": "Changes saved!"
}
I'm at a loss on why I am getting a response from an earlier request from my POST. Any thoughts?
I figured this out. It turned out I had to add "X-Requested-With": "XMLHttpRequest" to the requests header:
configuration.HTTPAdditionalHeaders = [
"X-Requested-With": "XMLHttpRequest"
]
Now I am getting the responses correctly from the server.
I have a function that includes a responseObject in it's completion handler. At the moment this returns the json body when I call it, along with any errors.
Some parts of the API I am using however, don't return any data in the response body, they just return a response (200, 404, etc...)
I was thinking about appending the response inside the empty json object that is getting returned, then realised that would be silly and it would probably be better if I returned the NSHTTPURLResponse as well, but everything I have found just explains how to return the responseObject along with the error...
This is the function that returns the completion handler:
func makePostRequest(url : String, params : AnyObject, completionHandler: (responseObject: NSHTTPURLResponse, JSON?, error: NSError?) -> ()) -> Request? {
println("params = \(params)")
return Alamofire.request(.POST, url, parameters: params as? [String : AnyObject], encoding: .JSON)
.responseJSON { (request, response, data, error) in completionHandler(
//This is wrong
response: response as? NSHTTPURLResponse,
responseObject:
{
println("Request is \(request)")
println("Response is \(response)")
println("Data is \(data)")
println("Error is \(error)")
//Append the response to this JSON object?
//
var json:JSON = [:]
if let anError = error
{
println(error)
}
else if let data: AnyObject = data
{
json = JSON(data)
}
//probably better to return the two...
//
return (response, json)
}(),
error: error
)
}
}
And this is how its used:
networking.makePostRequest(documentUrl, params: docParams) { response, json, error in
println("response is: \(response)")
println("document json: \(json)")
println("document error: \(error)")
}
I've added in the 'response' bits to all the bits of code, i'm sure this is possible? just not sure how to achieve it..
For anyone stuck trying to figure out how to return stuff this way, I solved it like this:
func makePostRequest(url : String, params : AnyObject, completionHandler: (httpResponse: NSHTTPURLResponse, responseObject:JSON?, error: NSError?) -> ()) -> Request? {
println("params = \(params)")
return Alamofire.request(.POST, url, parameters: params as? [String : AnyObject], encoding: .JSON)
.responseJSON { (request, response, data, error) in completionHandler(
//This is wrong
httpResponse: response!,
responseObject:
{
println("Request is \(request)")
println("Response is \(response)")
println("Data is \(data)")
println("Error is \(error)")
//Append the response to this JSON object?
//
var json:JSON = [:]
if let anError = error
{
println(error)
}
else if let data: AnyObject = data
{
json = JSON(data)
}
return json
}(),
error: error
)
}
}
and then calling it like this:
networking.makePostRequest(workDocumentUrl, params: params) { response, json, error in
if response.statusCode == 200{
//do something
}
println("json: \(json)")
println("error: \(error)")
}
I use Alamofire to do requests to a rest service. If the request is successful the server returns a JSON with content-type application/json. But if the request fails the server returns a simple String.
So, I don't know how to handle on it with Alamofire, because I don't know how the response look like. I need a solution to handle on the different response types.
This code I can use to handle on a successful request:
request(.POST, wholeUrl, parameters: parameters, encoding: .Custom(encodingClosure))
//.validate()
.responseJSON {
(request, response, data, error) -> Void in
//check if error is returned
if (error == nil) {
//this crashes if simple string is returned
JSONresponse = JSON(object: data!)
}
And this code I can use to handle on failed request:
request(.POST, wholeUrl, parameters: parameters, encoding: .Custom(encodingClosure))
//.validate()
.responseString {
(request, response, data, error) -> Void in
//check if error is returned
if (error == nil) {
responseText = data!
}
Don't specify the response type, and don't comment out the .validate().
Check for error, and then proceed accordingly
request(.POST, wholeUrl, parameters: parameters, encoding: .Custom(encodingClosure))
.validate()
.response {
(request, response, data, error) -> Void in
//check if error is returned
if (error == nil) {
//this is the success case, so you know its JSON
//response = JSON(object: data!)
}
else {
//this is the failure case, so its a String
}
}
I've solved my problem:
request(.POST, wholeUrl, parameters: parameters, encoding: .Custom(encodingClosure))
.validate()
.response {
(request, response, data, error) -> Void in
//check if error is returned
if (error == nil) {
var serializationError: NSError?
let json: AnyObject? = NSJSONSerialization.JSONObjectWithData(data! as! NSData, options: NSJSONReadingOptions.AllowFragments, error: &serializationError)
JSONresponse = JSON(object: json!)
}
else {
//this is the failure case, so its a String
}
}
Swift 4
If you are expecting JSON on success and a String on error, you should call the .validate() hook and try parsing the response data as a string if the request fails.
import Alamofire
import SwiftyJSON
...
Alamofire.request("http://domain/endpoint", method: .get, parameters: nil, encoding: JSONEncoding.default, headers: nil)
.validate()
.responseJSON(completionHandler: { response in
if let error = response.error {
if let data = response.data, let errMsg = String(bytes: data, encoding: .utf8) {
print("Error string from server: \(errMsg)")
} else {
print("Error message from Alamofire: \(error.localizedDescription)")
}
}
guard let data = response.result.value else {
print("Unable to parse response data")
return
}
print("JSON from server: \(JSON(data))")
})