do{
let resultJSON = try NSJSONSerialization.JSONObjectWithData(data!, options: NSJSONReadingOptions())
let arrayJSON = resultJSON as! NSArray
let success:NSInteger = arrayJSON["success"] as! NSInteger
if (success == 1 ) ....
json data is the response from the server, i am trying to convert it to integer but i get the conversation error.
This is a working exmaple (tested on my machine)
let task = session.dataTaskWithRequest(request, completionHandler: {(data, response, error) in
if let error = error {
print(error)
}
if let data = data{
print("data =\(data)")
do{
let resultJSON = try NSJSONSerialization.JSONObjectWithData(data, options: NSJSONReadingOptions())
let resultDictionary = resultJSON as? NSDictionary
let success = resultDictionary!["success"]!
let successInteger = success as! Int
print("success = \(success)")
if successInteger == 1 {
print("yes")
}else{
print("no")
}
}catch _{
print("Received not-well-formatted JSON")
}
}
if let response = response {
print("url = \(response.URL!)")
print("response = \(response)")
let httpResponse = response as! NSHTTPURLResponse
print("response code = \(httpResponse.statusCode)")
}
})
task.resume()
where the response is:
{ "error_message" : "No User", "success" : 0}
Note
you said that your server responnes as:
{ "error_message" = "No User"; success = 0; }
and this is not a valid json, you should correct it to match the json that i gave to you
You're casting resultJSON as an NSArray but then you try to use it as a dictionary by subscripting "success".
If the response is a dictionary, then cast the result as a dictionary:
let result = resultJSON as! NSDictionary
let success = result["success"] as! NSInteger
If the response is an array of dictionaries, then first select one of the items before subscripting.
let arrayJSON = resultJSON as! NSArray
let success = arrayJSON[0]["success"] as! NSInteger
Note: when possible, prefer using Swift's typed arrays an dictionaries rather than Foundation's NSArray and NSDictionary. Also you should avoid force casting with !, it's better to unwrap optionals safely with if let ... = ... as? ... or any other mechanism.
Update
Here's an example:
do {
let resultJSON = try NSJSONSerialization.JSONObjectWithData(data!, options: NSJSONReadingOptions())
var success = 0
if let dictJSON = resultJSON as? [String:AnyObject] {
if let successInteger = dictJSON["success"] as? Int {
success = successInteger
} else {
print("no 'success' key in the dictionary, or 'success' was not compatible with Int")
}
} else {
print("unknown JSON problem")
}
if success == 1 {
// yay!
} else {
// nope
}
In this example I'm using a Swift dictionary [String:AnyObject] instead of an NSDictionary, and I'm using a Swift integer Int instead of Foundation's NSInteger. I'm also typecasting with if let instead of forcing.
Related
I send request like this:
let task = URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: request) { data, response, error in
guard let data = data, error == nil else {
// check for fundamental networking error
print("error=\(String(describing: error))")
completion(nil)
return
}
print("********_Respone status code is: ",(response as! HTTPURLResponse).statusCode)
print("********_Respone url code is: ",response?.url as Any )
do {
let json = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: .allowFragments) as! [String: Any]
let res:HTTPURLResponse = response as! HTTPURLResponse
print(json)// yessssssssss goooood
} catch {
completion(nil)
return
}
}
task.resume()
it's working correctly when response is a Dictionary, but when my response is an array show this error:
Could not cast value of type '__NSArrayI' to 'NSDictionary'
Please help me to fix this.
Deserialize the JSON once and omit the options, Array and Dictionary aren't fragmented. Then optional bind the result.
do {
let json = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data)
if let jsonArray = json as? [[String:Any]] {
print("json is array", jsonArray)
} else if let jsonDictionary = json as? [String:Any] {
print("json is dictionary", jsonDictionary)
} else {
print("This should never be displayed")
}
} ...
If the result is supposed to be only Array or Dictionary then you can force unwrap the result to dictionary and remove the last else clause
do {
let json = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data)
if let jsonArray = json as? [[String:Any]] {
print("json is array", jsonArray)
} else {
let jsonDictionary = json as! [String:Any]
}
} ...
Have been researching on the parsing for quite a bit. With plethora of information avilable for JSON nothing seems to explain how to do in a sensible way to extract information with swift 3.
This is what got so far
func getBookDetails() {
let scriptUrl = "https://www.googleapis.com/books/v1/volumes?q=isbn:9781451648546" .
let myurl = URL(string:scriptUrl)
let request = NSMutableURLRequest(url: myurl!)
request.httpMethod = "GET"
let task = URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: myurl! ) { (data, response, error) in
if error != nil{
print("THIS ERROR",error!)
return
} else{
if let mydata = data{
do{
let myJson = try (JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: mydata, options: JSONSerialization.ReadingOptions.mutableContainers)) as AnyObject
// print("this is the MY JSON",myJson) ---> prints out the json
if let dictonary = myJson["items"] as AnyObject? {
print("the DICTONARY",dictonary) // ----> OUTPUT
if let dictonaryAA = dictonary["accessInfo"] as AnyObject? {
print("the accessInfo",dictonaryAA)
}
}
} catch{
print("this is the in CATCH")
}
} //data
}
}
task.resume()
}
}
OUTPUT :
the DICTONARY (
{
accessInfo = {
accessViewStatus = SAMPLE;
country = US;
=============
RELEVANT DATA as in https://www.googleapis.com/books/v1/volumes?
q=isbn:9781451648546"
==========================
title = "Steve Jobs";
};
}
)
Just need to parse through the json data to get the name, author and title of the book with reference to isbn.
Know there should be a better way to do things that is easily understandable to someone new into the language
You can parse the api in two ways
Using URLSession:
let rawDataStr: NSString = "data={\"mobile\":\"9420....6\",\"password\":\"56147180..1\",\"page_no\":\"1\"}"
self.parsePostAPIWithParam(apiName: "get_posts", paramStr: rawDataStr){ ResDictionary in
// let statusVal = ResDictionary["status"] as? String
self.postsDict = (ResDictionary["posts"] as! NSArray!) as! [Any]
print("\n posts count:",self.postsDict.count)
}
func parsePostAPIWithParam(apiName:NSString, paramStr:NSString,callback: #escaping ((NSDictionary) -> ())) {
var convertedJsonDictResponse:NSDictionary!
let dataStr: NSString = paramStr
let postData = NSMutableData(data: dataStr.data(using: String.Encoding.utf8.rawValue)!)
let request = NSMutableURLRequest(url: NSURL(string: "http://13.12..205.248/get_posts/")! as URL,
cachePolicy: .useProtocolCachePolicy,
timeoutInterval: 10.0)
request.httpMethod = "POST"
request.allHTTPHeaderFields = nil
request.httpBody = postData as Data
let session = URLSession.shared
let dataTask = session.dataTask(with: request as URLRequest, completionHandler: { (data, response, error) -> Void in
if (error != nil) {
print(error as Any)
} else {
let httpResponse = response as? HTTPURLResponse
print(httpResponse as Any)
do{
if let convertedJsonIntoDict = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data!, options: []) as? NSDictionary {
convertedJsonDictResponse = convertedJsonIntoDict.object(forKey: apiName) as? NSDictionary
// callback for response
callback(convertedJsonDictResponse)
}
} catch let error as NSError {
print(error)
}
}
Using Alamofire
func AlamofirePOSTRequest() {
let urlString = "http://13.12..205.../get_posts/"
let para = ["data": "{\"mobile\":\"9420....6\",\"password\":\"56147180..1\",\"page_no\":\"1\"}"]
Alamofire.request(urlString, method: .post, parameters: para , headers: nil).responseJSON {
response in
switch response.result {
case .success:
print("response: ",response)
let swiftyJsonVar = JSON(response.result.value!)
if let resData = swiftyJsonVar["posts"].arrayObject {
self.postsDict = resData as! [[String:AnyObject]]
}
print("\n \n alomafire swiftyJsonVar: ",swiftyJsonVar)
break
case .failure(let error):
print(error)
}
}
}
})
dataTask.resume()
}
First of all, all JSON types are value types in Swift 3 so the most unspecified type is Any, not AnyObject.
Second of all, there are only two collection types in the JSON type set, dictionary ([String:Any]) and array ([Any], but in most cases [[String:Any]]). It's never just Any nor AnyObject.
Third of all, the given JSON does not contain a key name.
For convenience let's use a type alias for a JSON dictionary:
typealias JSONDictionary = [String:Any]
The root object is a dictionary, in the dictionary there is an array of dictionaries for key items. And pass no options, .mutableContainers is nonsense in Swift.
guard let myJson = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: mydata) as? JSONDictionary,
let items = myJson["items"] as? [JSONDictionary] else { return }
Iterate through the array and extract the values for title and authors which is an array by the way. Both values are in another dictionary for key volumeInfo.
for item in items {
if let volumeInfo = item["volumeInfo"] as? JSONDictionary {
let title = volumeInfo["title"] as? String
let authors = volumeInfo["authors"] as? [String]
print(title ?? "no title", authors ?? "no authors")
The ISBN information is in an array for key industryIdentifiers
if let industryIdentifiers = volumeInfo["industryIdentifiers"] as? [JSONDictionary] {
for identifier in industryIdentifiers {
let type = identifier["type"] as! String
let isbn = identifier["identifier"] as! String
print(type, isbn)
}
}
}
}
You are doing wrong in this line
if let dictonaryAA = dictonary["accessInfo"] as AnyObject?
because dictonary here is an array not dictionary. It is array of dictionaries. So as to get first object from that array first use dictonary[0], then use accessInfo key from this.
I am attaching the code for your do block
do{
let myJson = try (JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: mydata, options: JSONSerialization.ReadingOptions.mutableContainers)) as AnyObject
// print("this is the MY JSON",myJson) ---> prints out the json
if let array = myJson["items"] as AnyObject? {
print("the array",array) // ----> OUTPUT
let dict = array.object(at: 0) as AnyObject//Master Json
let accessInf = dict.object(forKey: "accessInfo") //Your access info json
print("the accessInfo",accessInf)
}
}
Hope this helps you.
If server response is (result = "Account Exists") then i can do something. but when i compare the result it gives an error that "Binary operator '==' cannot be applied to operands of type 'Any' and 'String'".
let dataTask = session.dataTask(with: url!, completionHandler: { (data, response, error) -> Void in
do
{
let json = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data!, options: .allowFragments) as! NSDictionary
print("JSON : \(json)")
if let dataDic = json.value(forKey: "data")
{
print("dataDic: \(dataDic)")
if let Result = (dataDic as AnyObject).value(forKey: "Result")
{
print("Result: \(Result)")
if (Result ("Account Exists")) == 0
{
//... DO Something
}
}
}
}
catch
{
print("Catch exception")
}
})
dataTask.resume()
}
In pure swift way .. your "data" is an array and Top level json is Dictionary
do
{
let json = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data!, options: []) as! [String:Any]
if let data = json["data"] as? [[String:String]] {
if let resultString = data.first?["Result"] as? String{
if resultString == "Account Exists"{
//... DO Something
}
else if resultString == "Unauthorized Access" {
//... DO Something
}
}
}
}
catch{
print("Catch exception")
}
please update below in your code and check it
if (Result ("Account Exists") as! String) == "0"
{
//... DO Something
}
If your Result is a string, you need to unwrap it accordingly and then compare, you can implement the comparing while unwrapping itself, you can do something like
if let Result = (dataDic as AnyObject).value(forKey: "Result") as? String, Result == "Unauthorized Access"
{
print("Result: \(Result)")
// DO whatever you want here in case of Unauthorised access
}
I have an API call that retrieves an array from my database featuring countries, divisions, teams.
This output shows the format of the JSON when received in Swift (teams not shown in example:
Optional(["countries": <__NSArrayI 0x6180001f6500>(
{
id = 1;
name = Denmark;
},
{
id = 2;
name = Belgium;
}
)
, "divisions": <__NSArrayI 0x7fc8a34455a0>(
{
Name = "ALKA SUPERLIGA";
"country_id" = 1;
id = 1;
},
{
Name = "PRO LEAGUE";
"country_id" = 2;
id = 2;
}
I am using the following function in swift to sort the countries and divisions into different string arrays to then use in an UITableView.
override func viewDidAppear(_ animated: Bool) {
let myUrl = URL(string: "http://www.quasisquest.uk/KeepScore/getTeams.php?");
var request = URLRequest(url:myUrl!);
request.httpMethod = "POST";
let postString = "";
request.httpBody = postString.data(using: String.Encoding.utf8);
let task = URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: request) { (data: Data?, response: URLResponse?, error: Error?) in
DispatchQueue.main.async
{
if error != nil {
print("error=\(error)")
return
}
do{
let json = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data!, options: .allowFragments) as? [String:AnyObject]
print (json)
if let arr = json?["countries"] as? [[String:String]] {
self.countryId = arr.flatMap { $0["id"]!}
self.countries = arr.flatMap { $0["name"]!}
self.teamsTableView.reloadData()
print ("Countries: ",self.countries)
}
if let arr = json?["divisions"] as? [[String:String]] {
self.divisions = arr.flatMap { $0["Name"]!}
self.divisionId = arr.flatMap { $0["id"]!}
self.teamsTableView.reloadData()
print ("Divisions: ",self.divisions)
}
} catch{
print(error)
}
}
}
task.resume()
//membersTableView.reloadData()
}
The print ("Countries: ",self.countries) outputs as expected, below:
Countries: [Optional("Denmark"), Optional("Belgium")
But the print ("Divisions: ",self.divisions) doesn't even run. So there must be something wrong with that IF command, yet I am using the same code as what I used from the 'countries' section.
Any ideas?
I have tried replacing [[String : String]] with [[String : String?]] but this did nothing. I have also tried [[String : Any]] but this brought the following error on the arr.flapMap lines:
'(_) -> Any' to expected argument type '(Dictionary) -> SegmentOfResult'
First of all in Swift 3 the common unspecified type is Any rather than AnyObject
In the given JSON
The root object is [String:Any]
The value for divisions is [[String:Any]] because it contains String and <null> types.
The value <null> will be replaced with n/a
if let json = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data!, options: .allowFragments) as? [String:Any] {
print (json)
if let arr = json["countries"] as? [[String:String]] {
self.countryId = arr.flatMap { $0["id"]!}
self.countries = arr.flatMap { $0["name"]!}
self.teamsTableView.reloadData()
print ("Countries: ",self.countries)
}
if let arr = json["divisions"] as? [[String:Any]] {
self.divisions = arr.flatMap { $0["Name"] as? String ?? "n/a" }
self.divisionId = arr.flatMap { $0["id"] as? String }
self.teamsTableView.reloadData()
print ("Divisions: ",self.divisions)
}
}
Notes:
Do not use multiple arrays as data source in conjunction with flatMap, this is pretty error-prone, use a custom struct instead.
A POST request is not needed, GET (a data task passing the url) is sufficient.
Probably "country_id" key has integer value and because of that "if let arr = json?["divisions"] as? [[String:String]]" statement is not working.
Always try to set [[String:Any]] to any array of dictionary if you retrieving it from server.
Your dictionary is of type [String:Any], thus the cast fails. Use Any:
if let arr = json?["divisions"] as! [[String:Any]] { ...
It happens because in case of divisions some elements contain empty (null) names. Which means that real type is not [[String:String]], but [[String:String?]]
I'm trying to get JSON Array from a web service and I keep getting an error, and I spent much time on this but I can't figure it out.
http://ashishkakkad.com/2014/10/update-json-array-parsing-in-swift-langauage-ios-8-xcode-6-gm/
my Code
if let url=NSURL(string:"http://www.example.com/service/service.php?get=6"){
print(url)
if let allContactsData=NSData(contentsOfURL:url){
if let string1 = NSString(data: allContactsData, encoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding){
print(string1)
}
do{
if let allContacts: AnyObject = try NSJSONSerialization.JSONObjectWithData(allContactsData, options:NSJSONReadingOptions.MutableContainers) as! NSDictionary{
if let json = allContacts as? Array<NSObject> {
print(json)
for index in 0...json.count-1 {
let contact : NSObject? = json[index]
print(contact)
let collection = contact! as! Dictionary<String, AnyObject>
print(collection)
print(collection["title"])
let name : AnyObject? = collection["title"]
let cont : AnyObject? = collection["link"]
self.names.append(name as! String)
self.contacts.append(cont as! String)
}
}
print(self.names)
print(self.contacts)
}
} catch {
print("Dim background error")
}
}
the error I get on this line
if let allContacts: AnyObject = try
NSJSONSerialization.JSONObjectWithData(allContactsData,
options:NSJSONReadingOptions.MutableContainers) as! NSDictionary
You should be casting to [[String: AnyObject]] rather than NSDictionary. However, I admit that I'm not familiar with the approach you're attempting to use, I would do something more like this:
enum HTTPStatusCodes : Int {
case Ok = 200
case Created = 201
case BadRequest = 404
}
let request = NSMutableURLRequest(URL: NSURL(string: "http://www.example.com/service/service.php?get=6")!)
let session = NSURLSession.sharedSession()
request.HTTPMethod = "GET"
request.addValue("application/json", forHTTPHeaderField: "Accept")
let task = session.dataTaskWithRequest(request) { (data: NSData?, response: NSURLResponse?, error: NSError?) -> Void in
guard let testResponse = response as? NSHTTPURLResponse else {
print("bad \(response)")
return
}
guard let status = HTTPStatusCodes(rawValue: testResponse.statusCode) else {
print("derpped gain")
return
}
print(status)
switch status {
case .Created:
print("ehem")
case .BadRequest:
print("bad request")
case .Ok:
print("ok")
let headerFields = testResponse.allHeaderFields
guard let returnedData = data else {
print("no data was returned")
break
}
do {
// convert data to string
let jsonObject = try NSJSONSerialization.JSONObjectWithData(returnedData, options: .MutableLeaves) as! [[String:AnyObject]]
//print(jsonDict)
} catch let error {
print(error)
}
// update user interface
dispatch_sync(dispatch_get_main_queue()) {
print("update interface")
}
}
}
task.resume()