Background:
I have an app that retrieves a list of restaurants from a database, each have an individual array of basic information about them (hours, name, address, etc). I would like to retrieve that information from the server on the apps first load, but then have it stored within the app itself, with either NSUserDefaults or Core Data, since the information is unlikely to change. The max number of restaurants I would be storing is about 25, is that a small enough data collection to use NSUserDefaults?
I have looked at similar questions with storing data with over 1,000 records, but I am only storing a small array.
Question:
NSUserDefaults is much easier to use than Core Data, so if possible I would like to avoid using Core Data. In my case, will there be a performance problem if I am storing my list of restaurants in NSUserDefaults instead of Core Data?
Depends on the
size
structure of data
requirements re integrity of the data
Just an Array of 10 or 20 "restaruants" I would certainly store in NSUserDefaults. But only when I am sure that this will never become more complex. Because when you later extend your model but started off with NSUserData then you may remain with NSUserDefaults just because you avoid migrating it to Core Data during the upgrade of an installed app.
So for more complex structures including references and when you have further plans with your app towards more functionality that may require more entities, then you should go for Core Data from start.
BTW, it is not that complicated as you may think.
However, instead of abusing NSUserDefaults, you could simply write an NSArray to file using -writeToFile:atomically: and -initWithContentsOfFile: to read them in.
NSUserDefaults is not intended for data, it's for storing simple key-value pairs like user settings and flags. Core Data is a bit hard to learn at first, but definitely worth it, even for simple applications.
If it really is a small, simple data set that won't change very often, you can also store some data in a local plist (i.e. save NSArray or NSDictionary to plist using writeToFile method). This isn't very different from using NSUserDefaults in terms of performance, although I think it's cleaner and easier to manage. If it never changes you can also include the plist with your app resources in XCode by creating a plist file and filling it in with your data.
Considering the amount of the data, user default or a specific plist/json file are all good. CoreData is definitely overkilling.
Related
I have several big plists in my app. I use them to get necessary input data to my app. While app is running, this data used in various random visual representations. Also, I have favorites feature, where I save some favorite pieces of data. For favorites feature I use CoreData. I transfer some object from my "runtime" data to CoreData and save it.
But should I transfer all data from plists to CoreData, when I launch app for the first time? Or is it ok, to use plists to get data from them every launch?
For example, if we'd talking about reading app. We have some text file on disk. Should I transfer all file to CoreData, when launch first time? Or is it ok, just to save user bookmarks to CoreData?
Core data and plist both are used for store the data. so, if you get data from plist or core data at every launch, there is no problem at all. But if you want to manage complex relational database then you should use core data or sqlite. so, choose storing system as per your requirement like if you want to store user's default credential then you can use nsuserdefault and if you use it to store complex data then also it will work fine but you will possible to face trouble to face some kind of functional operation. So, main concern and your answer there is no difference you get in performance whatever database system you used.
Hoe this will help :)
If you have to only read the data or update all data from plist allmost all the time plist may be ok, also it will be more easy to access then Core Data
Both plist and Core data can be used as persistant storage, but Core Data will have some addtional benifit like i have listed below:
Data stored in the Core Data is pretty secure, so if you can store some sesitive information in the Core Data, data store in plist can be seen directly in some ways.
If you have to perform some insert,update,delete or search on the data it will be better on the Core Data instead of plist.
If you want something like relation or mapping between data it will be possible with Core Data only
So based on the requirement you can choose your storage options
In my iOS app, I need to keep track of which sequence numbers have already been received from the server and which sequence numbers need to be retrieved. I want to be able to store this in case the app terminates or crashes.
I am trying to decide which storage method I should use: core data, plist etc.
The list of sequence numbers is dynamic and can change a lot. Any pointers on how to decide on storage will be greatly appreciated.
Without more exact details in your question it is hard to give you an accurate answer. However, what can be provided is some insights on the benefits / downfalls of using the storage systems listed above.
I would stay away from using a plist since your data is dynamic and can change a lot. Every time you save to a plist you will need to overwrite the entire file. This means to change a single value you must retrieve all values, make a single change, and save all values back to the plist. This isn't a modular way of doing such saves and can become problematic if you have a lot of information that is changing and needs to be saved all the time. On the up side - setting up a plist save / read write structure is very easy and fast.
NSUserDefaults should be used for just that. Saving user settings and preferences. It is really easy to use NSUserDefaults, but may become very problematic in the long run if you data is very large. Values returned from NSUserDefaults are immutable too. This may or may not be a problem for your needs.
CoreData may be overkill for what you're doing, unless your sequence numbers are very large. Personally, I would go with CoreData knowing how it can handle dynamic values and how fast it is to save objects compared to the plist and NSUserDefaults. The down side is CoreData is a bit of a learning curve. Unless you have used it before, it is easy to go down the wrong path using it.
As far as pointers on which storage option to use, do some research. Make a list of pros and cons of each storage option. Ask yourself how big your data may get, and what is the best solution. You already know the data is dynamic and may change a lot. Look at the performance of each storage solution.
Here are some helpful reading material links straight from Apple:
Plist
NSUserDefaults
CoreData
I need to store data that the user can add, they can add an unlimited amount. They can either be NSStrings or UIImages. I have looked into NSUserDefaults but it seems that it is used for small amounts of data such as settings or preferences.
What would be the best/most secure way to store the users information so that when they close the app it is still in the app. The data populates a UITableView and is a NSMutableArray.
Whats the best way to do this?
There must be a dozen ways to store user data in iOS. Here are several:
Property lists: An easy way to store a graph of common data storage objects and containers. This is a good place to start if you're just learning the iOS ropes.
NSKeyedArchiver and NSKeyedUnarchiver: Provides an easy way to serialize and deserialize your objects to/from a chunk of data, which you can then write/read using NSData's methods.
NSFileHandle: Read and write data in whatever format you like using a nice Objective-C API. More generally, you should read up on the iOS file system.
UIDocument: A full-featured starting point for managing user data, including syncing with iCloud.
Keychain: Not a general purpose data storage mechanism, but if you're storing sensitive items like passwords, credit card numbers, etc., you should use the keychain API.
POSIX file API: Good old C file handles with the read and write functions you learned in college, if you went to college before Java was a thing.
SQLite: According to the web site: "SQLite is the most widely deployed SQL database engine in the world."
Core Data: A powerful (but also somewhat complex object graph manager. This is a good choice if you have many different pieces of related data to store.
What would be the best/most secure way to store the users information
so that when they close the app it is still in the app. The data
populates a UITableView and is a NSMutableArray.
Best is subjective -- you'll need to consider your needs and look at the various options. For many people, though, best means least painful or easiest to learn. As mentioned above, property lists may be the way to go in that case. If your array contains simple data (strings, data, dates, numbers) in standard containers (arrays or dictionaries), your file I/O can be as simple as something like this:
// writing
[myArray writeToFile:somePath atomically:YES];
// reading
myArray = [[NSArray arrayWithContentsOfFile:somePath] mutableCopy];
You should use Core Data. There is a very good, free beginners course online avaibable called cs193p, see here http://www.stanford.edu/class/cs193p/cgi-bin/drupal/node/287, it is also available through iTunes U. It's really worth the time to watch and easy understandable.
If you have only some array you can check plist. is verry simple and powerful.
https://developer.apple.com/library/iOs/documentation/General/Reference/InfoPlistKeyReference/Articles/AboutInformationPropertyListFiles.html
This is a great resources: Should I use NSUserDefaults or a plist to store data?
I am building an application that recovers JSON data (1000-2000 lines) from a website. It's basically just a bunch of arrays and values, nothing fancy. What would be the best way to store this information and use it between the views? Should I create a local sqlite database, write to file or just send the information from view to view using prepareforsegue?
I would think the latter is faster and easier to implement, but I'm not sure if it's easier to use after (I'm new to IOS).
Thank you !
I'm using Core Data with Magical Record. It easily maps your JSON objects into NSObjects which are then persisted into Core Data. It is thread safe and very powerful.
Or you can map it yourself into NSObjects of your choice without actually persisting them or saving them anywhere which is much easier in some cases. It is a good way to go as well.
Both methods looks OK . Now it depends whether your JSON data is big enough to slow down the app.
Sqlite Database is easy to implement to store large information in your app.but if you want to increase performance of app to access data locally you can use core data to store data because it providing object relationship to store data in app that is easy to access and store data.but now it is depends on you
I am making meeting app and I need to store users data. I am not need to use sql for now because it hard to setting it, so I need place to store data, I not want store users in RAM, so where can I do it? It not necessary to cache images for now, by if I can add it in this place in future it will be great.
Here is what I believe you are asking:
I am developing a meeting app and I need to store some user data.
I dont want to use sql for because its complex to do, so I need
a place to store my data. I not want use up unnecessary RAM,
so where can I store the data? I currently dont have any need
for cacheing images but perhaps in the future.
Not using CoreData/SQL because its hard to understand is not really a good reason. It was the native built in way of data access within iOS and it is the recommended way.
This is a very broad question since we dont know what your data looks like and if there are relationships between them, how large your dataset is, etc.
If its a small enough data list maybe you can look into using a PLIST. It will be a list of values with a key to each one. If its really small you can use NSUserDefaults If its static data, perhaps storing them in a NSArray or NSDictionary