I've created a circle on the screen by creating a UIView at the finger's location when touchesBegan():
In ViewController:
override func touchesBegan(touches: Set<UITouch>, withEvent event: UIEvent?) {
for touch in touches {
let pos = touch.locationInView(view)
let radius: CGFloat = touch.majorRadius * 2
let circleView = CircleView(frame: CGRectMake(pos.x - radius / 2, pos.y - radius / 2, radius, radius))
view.addSubview(circleView)
}
}
In CircleView:
override init(frame: CGRect) {
super.init(frame: frame)
let recognizer = UIPanGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: Selector("handlePan:"))
recognizer.delegate = self
self.addGestureRecognizer(recognizer)
}
This creates the circle, but does not move it immediately when I move my finger. Instead, I have to pick my finger up and place it back on the circle before handlePan() kicks in.
Is there a way to start tracking a pan gesture without lifting the finger that spawned it's parent view, taking into account there may be multiple fingers touching and moving around the screen?
The issue here is that you're using both touchesBegan, and a UIPanGestureRecognizer. For best results, use one or the other. If you're going to do it with just a pan gesture (which is what I would do), do the following:
func handlePan(gesture: UIPanGestureRecognizer) {
if gesture.state == UIGestureRecognizerState.Began {
//handle creating circle
} else if gesture.state == UIGestureRecognizerState.Changed {
//handle movement
}
}
Hope this helps!
If you have already created the circle view successfully in method touchesBegan:withEvent:
you can
Make that circle view a property
Move that circle view directly in method touchesMoved:withEvent:
This won't require you pick your finger up first
I was able to accomplish multiple independent touches by keeping a dictionary of all active touches and creating the circle views in touchesBegan() and updating their position in touchesMoved() by querying that dictionary.
var fingerTouches = [UITouch: CircleView]()
override func touchesBegan(touches: Set<UITouch>, withEvent event: UIEvent?) {
for touch in touches {
let pos = touch.locationInView(view)
let radius: CGFloat = touch.majorRadius * 2
let circle = CircleView(frame: CGRectMake(pos.x - radius / 2, pos.y - radius / 2, radius, radius))
view.addSubview(circle)
fingerTouches[touch] = circle
}
}
override func touchesMoved(touches: Set<UITouch>, withEvent event: UIEvent?) {
for touch in touches {
let pos = touch.locationInView(view)
let radius: CGFloat = touch.majorRadius * 2
fingerTouches[touch]!.frame = CGRectMake(pos.x - radius / 2, pos.y - radius / 2, radius, radius)
}
}
override func touchesEnded(touches: Set<UITouch>, withEvent event: UIEvent?) {
for touch in touches {
fingerTouches[touch]!.removeFromSuperview()
}
}
Related
I´m making an app that draw lines between points to make a figure. The first thing is to draw points using touches but i´ve tried a lot and i still can´t find the way to draw the points firstly. Here is my code:
class ViewController: UIViewController {
#IBOutlet weak var imageView: UIImageView!
var xpoint: CGFloat = 0
var ypoint: CGFloat = 0
var opacity: CGFloat = 1.0
override func touchesBegan(_ touches: Set<UITouch>, with event: UIEvent?) {
for touch in touches {
let location = touch.location(in: self.view)
xpoint = location.x
ypoint = location.y
}
}
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
}
}
Now, you just need to take that location and add a view there. Try to update touchesBegan to look something like this:
override func touchesBegan(_ touches: Set<UITouch>, with event: UIEvent?) {
for touch in touches {
let location = touch.location(in: self.view)
xpoint = location.x
ypoint = location.y
//Initialize the view at the correct spot
//We set the view's frame by giving it an origin (that's the CGPoint we build from the x and y coordinates) and giving it a size, which can be anything really
let pointView = UIView(frame: CGRect(origin: CGPoint(x: xpoint, y: ypoint), size: CGSize(width: 25, height: 25))
//Round the view's corners so that it is a circle, not a square
view.layer.cornerRadius = 12.5
//Give the view a background color (in this case, blue)
view.backgroundColor = .blue
//Add the view as a subview of the current view controller's view
self.view.addSubview(view)
}
}
I have an SKSpriteNode in which I've set the centerRect property so that the node can be stretched to appear like a styled line. My intention is for the user to touch the screen, and draw/drag a straight line with the node. The line would pivot around an anchor point to remain straight.
In touchesBegan:, the node is added:
override func touchesBegan(_ touches: Set<UITouch>, with event: UIEvent?) {
guard let touch = touches.first else { return }
let positionInScene = touch.location(in: self)
if let _ = fgNode.childNode(withName: "laser") {
print("already there")
} else {
laser.centerRect = CGRect(x: 0.42857143, y: 0.57142857, width: 0.14285714, height: 0.14285714)
laser.anchorPoint = CGPoint(x: 0, y: 0.5)
laser.position = positionInScene
fgNode.addChild(laser)
}
}
And adjusted in touchesMoved::
override func touchesMoved(_ touches: Set<UITouch>, with event: UIEvent?) {
guard let touch = touches.first else { return }
let positionInScene = touch.location(in: self)
stretchLaserTo(positionInScene)
}
The node is stretched and rotated with two functions:
func stretchLaserTo(_ point: CGPoint) {
let offset = point - laser.anchorPoint
let length = offset.length()
let direction = offset / CGFloat(length)
laser.xScale = length
rotate(sprite: laser, direction: direction)
}
func rotate(sprite: SKSpriteNode, direction: CGPoint) {
sprite.zRotation = atan2(direction.y, direction.x)
}
I think I'm somewhat on the right track. The line rotates with my touch and expands, however, it's extremely sensitive and doesn't stay with my touch. Maybe I'm going about it wrong. Is there a standard technique for doing something like this?
An example of this working can be seen here: https://imgur.com/A83L45i
I suggest you set anchor point of the sprite to (0, 0), set the sprite's scale to the distance between the sprite's position and the current touch location, and then rotate the sprite.
First, create a sprite and set its anchor point.
let laser = SKSpriteNode(color: .white, size: CGSize(width: 1, height: 1))
override func didMove(to view: SKView) {
laser.anchorPoint = CGPoint(x: 0, y: 0)
addChild(laser)
}
In touchesBegan, set the position of the sprite to the location of the touch. In this case, it's also the start of the line.
override func touchesBegan(_ touches: Set<UITouch>, with event: UIEvent?) {
guard let touch = touches.first else { return }
let positionInScene = touch.location(in: self)
laser.position = positionInScene
laser.setScale(1)
}
Update the sprite so that it forms a line that starts at the position of the sprite and ends at the current touch location.
override func touchesMoved(_ touches: Set<UITouch>, with event: UIEvent?) {
guard let touch = touches.first else { return }
let positionInScene = touch.location(in: self)
stretchLaserTo(positionInScene)
}
Stretch the sprite by setting its xScale to the distance from the start of the line to the location of the current touch and then rotate the sprite.
func stretchLaserTo(_ point: CGPoint) {
let dx = point.x - laser.position.x
let dy = point.y - laser.position.y
let length = sqrt(dx*dx + dy*dy)
let angle = atan2(dy, dx)
laser.xScale = length
laser.zRotation = angle
}
override func didMove(to view: SKView) {
view.scene?.anchorPoint = CGPoint(x: 0,y : 0)
castle = SKShapeNode(circleOfRadius: ballRadius1)
castle.physicsBody = SKPhysicsBody(circleOfRadius:ballRadius1)
castle.fillColor = .white
castle.name = "castle"
castle.position = CGPoint(x: 0, y: 0)
castle.physicsBody?.isDynamic = false
castle.physicsBody?.affectedByGravity = false;
castle.isUserInteractionEnabled = true
self.addChild(castle)
I have a circle in the middle of the screen, I want to make it disappear when I tap it. Can you please help me? It is an SKShapeNode and has a PhysicsBody with the same radius
You could use touchesBegan and make it look like so
override func touchesBegan(_ touches: Set<UITouch>, with event: UIEvent?) {
for touch: AnyObject in touches{
let pointOfTouch = touch.location(in: self)
let nodeITapped = atPoint(pointOfTouch)
let nameOfTappedNode = nodeITapped.name
if nameOfTappedNode == "castle"{
//make it do whatever you want
castle.removeFromParent()
}
}
}
you could also implement it in touchesEnded instead if you want the node to disappear as soon as the user releases the touch.
I need help with the movement in Swift. I have a SKSpriteNode and I need help with touch and drag movement left or right to move and the SKSpriteNode. But only the left and right. When I click on the other side than the x position of the picture is to just run over smoothly. Could anyone help how to do it? Thanks.
import SpriteKit
class PlayScene: SKScene {
let rocket = SKSpriteNode(imageNamed: "rocket")
override func didMoveToView(view: SKView) {
rocket.position = CGPoint(x: self.frame.width/2, y: self.frame.height * 0.8)
self.addChild(rocket)
}
}
override func touchesMoved(touches: Set<UITouch>, withEvent event: UIEvent?) {
for touch: AnyObject in touches {
let location = touch.locationInNode(self)
rocket.position = CGPoint(x: location.x, y: self.frame.height * 0.8)
}
}
In this, the rocket animates for 1 second to the location of the touch and then moves with the touch if the user moves their finger.
class GameScene: SKScene {
let rocket = SKSpriteNode(imageNamed: "rocket")
override func didMoveToView(view: SKView) {
rocket.position = CGPoint(x: self.frame.width/2, y: self.frame.height * 0.8)
self.addChild(rocket)
}
override func touchesMoved(touches: Set<UITouch>, withEvent event: UIEvent?) {
for touch in touches {
let location = touch.locationInNode(self)
rocket.position = location
}
}
override func touchesBegan(touches: Set<UITouch>, withEvent event: UIEvent?) {
for touch in touches {
let location = touch.locationInNode(self)
let moveAction = SKAction.moveTo(location, duration: 1/*Or as long as you want it to move*/)
rocket.runAction(moveAction)
}
}
}
Hope this helps.
This question already has answers here:
how to throw SKSpriteNode?
(3 answers)
Closed 7 years ago.
I have ball sprite that i want to be able to flick towards other sprites. Right now, I have the function TouchesMoved below, but it moves my sprite towards any touch movement on the screen, when I want my user to first touch the sprite and drag their finger towards the target, causing the sprite to move. This is the dysfunctional function.. Any help would be appreciated!
EDIT: I wanted the ball velocity to remain constant no matter the flick length.. not addressed by other answers.
override func touchesMoved(touches: Set<NSObject>, withEvent event: UIEvent) {
if firstTimerStarted == false {
let touch = touches.first as! UITouch
let touchLocation = touch.locationInNode(self)
sceneTouched(touchLocation)
}
This should work, I just dug it out from an old project.
CGFloat dt is for changing the speed/power of the movement.
var touching = false
override func touchesBegan(touches: Set<NSObject>, withEvent event: UIEvent) {
let touch = touches.first as! UITouch
let location = touch.locationInNode(self)
if sprite.frame.contains(location) {
touchPoint = location
touching = true
}
}
override func touchesMoved(touches: Set<NSObject>, withEvent event: UIEvent) {
let touch = touches.first as! UITouch
let location = touch.locationInNode(self)
touchPoint = location
}
override func touchesEnded(touches: Set<NSObject>, withEvent event: UIEvent) {
touching = false
}
override func update(currentTime: CFTimeInterval) {
if touching {
if touchPoint != sprite.position
{
let dt:CGFloat = 0.15
let distance = CGVector(dx: touchPoint.x-sprite.position.x, dy: touchPoint.y-sprite.position.y)
let vel = CGVector(dx: distance.dx/dt, dy: distance.dy/dt)
sprite.physicsBody!.velocity = vel
}
}
}
EDIT:
The reason it gets stronger the farther the distance, is because the vector IS the distance between the the sprite and the touch point.
Try popping this in as the update function. It should work...
override func update(currentTime: CFTimeInterval) {
if touching {
if touchPoint != sprite.position
{
let pointA = touchPoint
let pointB = sprite.position
let pointC = CGPointMake(sprite.position.x + 2, sprite.position.y)
let angle_ab = atan2(pointA.y - pointB.y, pointA.x - pointB.x)
let angle_cb = atan2(pointC.y - pointB.y, pointC.x - pointB.x)
let angle_abc = angle_ab - angle_cb
let vectorx = cos(angle_abc)
let vectory = sin(angle_abc)
let dt:CGFloat = 15
let vel = CGVector(dx: vectorx * dt, dy: vectory * dt)
sprite.physicsBody!.velocity = vel
}
}
}
With the touchPoint (pointA), and the sprite's position (pointB) we can create an angle.
atan2, is a very famous function from C, it creates the angle between two points.
BUT, it's 0 degrees is in a different location than usual.
So, we need our own 0 degrees marker, I use the mid-right of the point as my marker.
It's the common 0 degree placement:
Since it's to the right of the sprite's position, we create a point just to the right of the sprite (pointC).
We now use atan2 to find the angle.
To create a vector from an angle, we just use cos and sin for the x and y values.