How to get the first alphabet character of a string in iOS - ios

Question

I have an example NSString in iOS
NSString* str = #"-- This is an example string";
I want to get the first alphabet letter. The result of above situation is letter "T" from word "This". Some characters before letter "T" is not alphabet letter so it returns the first alphabet letter is "T".
How can I retrieve it? If the string not contain any alphabet letter, it can return nil.
Besides, the result can be a NSRange

Answer 1

NSRange range = [string rangeOfCharacterFromSet:[NSCharacterSet letterCharacterSet]];

Answer 2

First create a NSCharecterSet as a global variable and write this code
-(void)viewDidLoad{
NSCharacterSet *s = [NSCharacterSet characterSetWithCharactersInString:#"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"]
s = [s invertedSet];
NSString *myString = #"--- This is a string";
NSArray *arrayOfStrings = [myString componentsSeparatedByString:#" "];
for(int i=0;i<arrayOfStrings.count){
NSString *current = [arrayOfStrings objectAtIndex:i];
char c = [self returnCharacter:current];
if(c == nil){
//that means first word is not with alphabets;
}
else {
NSLog(#"%c",c);
//your output.
}
}
}
And here is the method
-(char)returnChracter:(NSString*)string{
NSRange r = [string rangeOfCharacterFromSet:s];
if (r.location != NSNotFound) {
NSLog(#"the string contains illegal characters");
return nil;
}
else {
//string contains all alphabets
char firstLetter = [string charAtIndex:0];
return firstLetter;
}
}

Answer 3

You can use the following function. Pass a string and get first character as a string.
-(NSString*)getFirstCharacter:(NSString*)string
{
for(int i=0;i<string.length;i++)
{
unichar firstChar = [string characterAtIndex:i];
NSCharacterSet *letters = [NSCharacterSet letterCharacterSet];
if ([letters characterIsMember:firstChar]) {
return [NSString:stringWithFormat:#"%c",firstChar];
}
}
return nil;
}