I'm trying to work out an example which is provided on developer.apple.com website 'Swift Playground'. I had to adapt it a little since swift 2 is, what looks like, different in handling 'inout' variables. In the example showed on the presentation 'inout' was not used in the function declaration. Anyway the result of 'data' is not showing in the Playground although the code doesn't show any compile errors.
import UIKit
var data = [16, 97, 13, 55, 95, 53, 18, 10, 79, 53, 79, 34, 50, 34, 0, 91, 94, 55, 6, 38, 7]
func exchange<T>(inout data:[T], i: Int, j: Int) {
let temp = data[i]
data[i] = data[j]
data[j] = temp
}
func swapLeft<T: Comparable>(inout data: [T], index: Int) {
for i in reverse(1...index) {
if data[i] < data[i-1] {
exchange(&data, i, i-1)
}else {
break
}
}
}
func isort<T: Comparable>(inout data: [T]) {
for i in 1...data.count {
swapLeft(&data,i)
}
}
data //result [16, 97, 13, 55, 95, 53, 18, 10, 79, 53, 79, 34, 50, 34, 0, 91, 94, 55, 6, 38, 7]
isort(&data)
data //no result shown
Screenshot
It isn't showing a result because it is crashing with Array index out of range. Try this for isort:
func isort<T: Comparable>(inout data: [T]) {
for i in 1..<data.count {
swapLeft(&data,i)
}
}
You can always use println(data)
Make sure your Debug Area is shown. See this post for more info.
Related
I have this simple code that doesn't compile.
const s = [_][_]int {
[_]int{08, 02, 22, 97, 38, 15, 00},
[_]int{49, 49, 99, 40, 17, 81, 18},
[_]int{81, 49, 31, 73, 55, 79, 14},
[_]int{52, 70, 95, 23, 04, 60, 11},
[_]int{22, 31, 16, 71, 51, 67, 63},
[_]int{24, 47, 32, 60, 99, 03, 45},
[_]int{32, 98, 81, 28, 64, 23, 67},
[_]int{67, 26, 20, 68, 02, 62, 12},
[_]int{24, 55, 58, 05, 66, 73, 99},
[_]int{21, 36, 23, 09, 75, 00, 76}
};
pub fn main() void
{
const w = s[0].len;
const h = s.len;
}
The compiler says:
./a.zig:1:14: error: inferred array size invalid here
const s = [_][_]int {
^
./a.zig:16:15: note: referenced here
const w = s[0].len;
What is the problem?
I'd be interested to know there's a deeper reason, but my simple understanding is that the current syntax [N]T allows for the array size to be elided using _, but not for more than one dimension.
So you can fix your problem using the following (N.B. I've used u8 because I'm unsure what your int is):
const s = [_][7]u8{
// Your items
}
I suspect this is because of the way the parsing rules are applied, so [7]u8 would be the type your nested array would hold, and will be used by the compiler to check contents are all of type [7]u8; you can confirm this by modifying one of your rows to have 6 elements and examining the resulting error.
If you want a variable number of items, you could start to look into an array of slices: [_][]u8, but I don't think that's what you're currently after.
I'm trying to decode this Bech32 address into a hex.
When given cosmos1qpjrq625nglf3xx9chdkq953nhrd3nygte44rt. It breaks it down into it's head which is 'cosmos' and the remainder is represented as a List of 8-bit unsigned integers (Uint8List).
When this is encoded to hexadecimal (HEX.Encode), i get a value of 00011203001a0a1413081f091106060518170d16000514111317030d11130408.
However, it is meant to be getting me 00643069549a3e9898c5c5db6016919dc6d8cc88 instead.
You can check this if you go to https://slowli.github.io/bech32-buffer/ -> and decode cosmos1qpjrq625nglf3xx9chdkq953nhrd3nygte44rt which gives 00643069549a3e9898c5c5db6016919dc6d8cc88.
I can't figure out the issue, is it perhaps
-The formatting is wrong, different bases? or am i doing this completely wrong.
Thanks and i appreciate any replies
Here is a snippet of code;
import 'package:bech32/bech32.dart';
import 'package:hex/hex.dart';
Bech32Codec bech32codec = Bech32Codec();
// target address : 00643069549a3e9898c5c5db6016919dc6d8cc88 -> to get to this address
String address = 'cosmos1qpjrq625nglf3xx9chdkq953nhrd3nygte44rt';
Bech32 bech32 = bech32codec.decode(address);
print(bech32.data);
// this returns [0, 1, 18, 3, 0, 26, 10, 20, 19, 8, 31, 9, 17, 6, 6, 5, 24, 23, 13, 22, 0, 5, 20, 17, 19, 23, 3, 13, 17, 19, 4, 8]
print(bech32.hrp);
print(bech32codec.encode(Bech32("cosmos", bech32.data)));
var answer2 = HEX.encode(bech32.data);
print(answer2);
var decode = HEX.decode('00643069549a3e9898c5c5db6016919dc6d8cc88');
print(decode);
// this returns [0, 100, 48, 105, 84, 154, 62, 152, 152, 197, 197, 219, 96, 22, 145, 157, 198, 216, 204, 136]
connecting TCP Socket server and sending Request. and also Server sends the response in Byte array. How to read byte array data in dart.
Socket.connect('localhost', 8081)
.then((socket) {
//Establish the onData, and onDone callbacks
socket.listen((data) {
print(new String.fromCharCodes(data).trim()); //Here data is byte[]
//How to read byte array data
},
onDone: () {
print("Done");
// socket.destroy();
},
onError: (e) {
print('Server error: $e');
});
socket.add([255, 12, 0, 11, 0, 9, 34, 82, 69, 70, 84, 65, 72, 73, 76]);
});
}
It depends on with data type was encoded to bytes. Let's suppose it's String
Then you can do it with dart:convert library.
import 'dart:convert' show utf8;
final decoded = utf8.decode(data);
It's pretty clear that there's a message structure in those bytes. You give two examples of messages:
[255, 12, 0, 11, 0, 9, 34, 82, 69, 70, 84, 65, 72, 73, 76]
and
[255, 20, 0, 11, 0, 0, 0, 15, 80, 82, 69, 77, 84, 65, 72, 73, 76, 45, 53, 53, 57, 55, 48]
Both start with 255, followed by what looks like two or three little endian 16 bit words (12 and 11) and (20, 11 and 0) followed by a string, who's length is encoded in a leading byte. If you are expected to inter-operate with another system, you really need the protocol spec.
Assuming I've guessed the structure correctly, this code
main() {
Uint8List input = Uint8List.fromList([
255,
20,
0,
11,
0,
0,
0,
15,
80,
82,
69,
77,
84,
65,
72,
73,
76,
45,
53,
53,
57,
55,
48
]);
ByteData bd = input.buffer.asByteData();
print(bd.getUint16(1, Endian.little)); // print the first short
print(bd.getUint16(3, Endian.little)); // and the second
print(bd.getUint16(5, Endian.little)); // and the third
int stringLength = input[7]; // get the length of the string
print(utf8.decode(input.sublist(8, 8 + stringLength))); // decode the string
}
produces
20
11
0
PREMTAHIL-55970
as expected
i need to convert hex string to byte array using swift. I have tried with following example hex string
"7B737369643A32333A34333A34353A31352C70617373776F72643A31323334357D"
This is my code
func sendCmd (CMD: [UInt8],length: Int ,hexString: String)
{
var tosend = Array<UInt8>()
var lenval = Array<UInt8>(repeating: 0, count: 2)
lenval[0] = (UInt8)(length & 0xff)
lenval[1] = (UInt8)((length >> 8) & 0xff)
tosend.append(CMD[0])
tosend.append(CMD[1])
tosend.append(lenval[0])
tosend.append(lenval[1])
}
I got output like this
[123, 115, 115, 105, 100, 58, 50, 51, 58, 52, 51, 58, 52, 53, 58, 49, 53, 44, 112, 97, 115, 115, 119, 111, 114, 100, 58, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 125]
But i need to get output like this
[0x7B, 0x73, 0x73, 0x69, ......]
and finally i have to append output array to "tosend" byte array(Array).
Any idea?
How to convert signed array of [Int8] to unsigned array of [UInt8].
let arryData: [Int8] = [-108, 11, -107, -14, 35, -57, -116, 118, 54, 91, 12, 67, 21, 29, -44, 111]
I just want to convert this above into array of Unsigned [UInt8]. How to achieve this in swift.? Thanks in advance.
If your intention is to convert signed 8-bit integers to
unsigned ones with the same bit representation (e.g. -1 -> 255):
let intArray: [Int8] = [0, 1, 2, 127, -1, -2, -128]
let uintArray = intArray.map { UInt8(bitPattern: $0) }
print(uintArray)
// [0, 1, 2, 127, 255, 254, 128]
[Int8] -> [UInt8]
You haven't specified how you want to treat negative values; by flipping them to their positive counterpart or by removing them. Below follows both cases.
Transforming negative values to positive ones by flipping sign:
let arrayData: [Int8] = [-108, 11, -107, -14, 35, -57, -116, 118, 54, 91, 12, 67, 21, 29, -44, 111]
let arrayDataUnsigned = arrayData.map { UInt8(abs($0)) }
/* [108, 11, 107, 14, 35, 57, 116, 118, 54, 91,
12, 67, 21, 29, 44, 111] */
Or, by removing the negative values:
let arrayDataUnsigned = arrayData.flatMap { $0 < 0 ? nil : UInt8($0) }
/* [11, 35, 118, 54, 91, 12, 67, 21, 29, 111] */