How to retrieve deleted Jenkins job? - jenkins

Is there any method or plugins available to retrieve deleted Jenkins job?
I have mistakenly deleted one job from Jenkins. So please give a suggestion to undo the delete.

In fact you have just to use this url to reactivate your deleted job :
http://[url_of_jenkins]/jobConfigHistory/?filter=deleted
You just need to have this plugin installed beforehand: https://wiki.jenkins.io/display/JENKINS/JobConfigHistory+Plugin

It is not possible unless you somehow restore files from your master operating system. In future you can use plugin: https://wiki.jenkins-ci.org/display/JENKINS/JobConfigHistory+Plugin. This plugin saves configuration files for deleted jobs (but not build history).

Job configs are stored on disk under $JENKINS_HOME/jobs, so if you have a backup of that directory, then you can restore the job.
Otherwise, there's no "recycle bin" for deleted jobs in Jenkins.
In future, if you want to remove a rarely-used job from Jenkins, but there's a small chance that you might want to use it in the future, you can archive the job using the Shelve Project plugin.

Download Plugin Job Config History
Download steps:- Manage Jenkins -> Manage Plugin -> Available -> JobConfigHistory
Download and install
After Installation step:-
Jenkins -> Job Config History -> Show deleted jobs only
and restore the jobs
Peace...

Related

How do I get the details of the user who deleted a few builds of a Jenkins job?

I know that a build had run for a Jenkins job (I received an e-mail with the results and the build number #9).
But, when I open Jenkins to check the Build History, the build in question (Build #9) is not there. When I try to trigger a new build, it is counted as Build #10. So, somebody must have deleted Build #9 manually from Jenkins (my guess).
If yes, how do I get the details of the user who deleted that build?
Is there a log I can refer to?
Do you have the Jenkins Audit Trail Plugin installed?
You can use it to keep an audit of "most actions with significant effect such as creating/configuring/deleting jobs and views or delete/save-forever/start a build".
So it looks like the example you gave of deleting a build would be covered.
See https://wiki.jenkins.io/display/JENKINS/Audit+Trail+Plugin
The Job Configuration History plugin will keep track of all changes (delta+user) AND let you roll back, but only after you install it.

Check in not trigger all applications in Jenkins to rebuild, only one

My understanding of Jenkins is that, if you have a repo (say a Git repo) that is tied to a Jenkins build, a check-in will trigger a complete repo re-build. But if you have a number of applications as part of your repo, is there a way to limit which applications will rebuild in response to a check-in? If you make a change to one application, is there a way to set up your Jenkins build process to that that check-in triggers a rebuild of that application alone?
I'm sorry but your understanding is wrong... Jenkins and Git talk to each other using hooks and if these hooks are connected to your build, only then will they build the application/branch in your repo... So unless you have specified that everything must be built, then all the application will be built, otherwise the one you checked in ...will trigger only that build
If you want, you can create a new job and add the GIT SCM hook(during configuration) and do a check in, it will build only your project and any other project that is using the same hook- key point to note here :)
So if all your applications are building then you have a configuration issue
Hope this helps :)

Jenkins build trigger configuration getting lost

I am trying to use the
Build after other projects are built
feature of Jenkins. I am using Jenkins ver 2.73.2 and whenever I go to
Configure job -> Build Triggers
and specify my projects, the configuration does not get saved. There is no save button so when I navigate to another page the configuration gets lost.
I am using JenkinsFile in all projects to build it so this is the first thing I am doing from the UI.
Couldn't find a proper solution to this issue anywhere.
Try to restart your jenkins.
Possibly you my have harmed you jenkins folder in program files.
Please try to upgrade your jenkins

Way to clone a job from one jenkins to another

I have two Jenkins, both are master. Both have 5 salve Jenkins each. I have one job on first jenkins that needs to be cloned for each job.
I can clone the job on first jenkins and its slave but not on second master jenkins. Is there a way to clone a job from one jenkins to another?
I have one more question can I archive the job at some defined location other than master jenkins, May be on slave?
I assume you have a job called "JOB" on "Jenkins1" and you want to copy it to "Jenkins2":
curl JENKINS1_URL/job/JOB/config.xml | java -jar jenkins-cli.war -s JENKINS2_URL create-job
You might need to add username and password if you have turned on security in Jenkins. The jenkins-cli.war is available from your $JENKINS_URL/cli.
Ideally you should make sure you have the same plugins installed on both Jenkins1 and Jenkins2. More similar you can make the two Jenkins masters, the fewer problems you will have importing the the job.
For the second part of your question: slaves don't store any Jenkins configuration. All configuration is done on Master. There is a lot of backup plugins, some backup the whole Jenkins, some backup just job configuration, some backup individual jobs, export them to files, or even store/track changes from SCM such as SVN.
So "archiving job configuration to slave" simply makes no sense. But at the end of the day, a job configuration is simply an .xml file, and you can take that file and copy it anywhere you want.
As for the first part of the question, it's unclear what you want. Do you want to clone a job automatically (as part of another job's process), programmatically (through some script) or manually (through the UI, other means)?
Edit:
Go to your JENKINS_HOME directory on the server filesystem, navigate to the jobs folder, then select the specific job folder that you want.
Copy the config.xml to another server, this will create the same job with the same configuration (make sure your plugins are same)
Copy the whole job_name folder if you want to preserve history, builds, artifacts, etc

How to move Jenkins from one PC to another

I am currently using Jenkins on my development PC. I installed it on my development PC, because I had limited knowledge on this tool; so I tested on it in my development PC. Now, I feel comfortable with Jenkins as my long term "partner" in the build process and would like to "move" this Jenkins to a dedicated server.
Before this I have done few builds and have the artifacts archived from each build. In particular, the build number is very important to me for version control.
How can I export all the Jenkins information from my current PC to my new server?
Following the Jenkins wiki, you'll have to:
Install a fresh Jenkins instance on the new server
Be sure the old and the new Jenkins instances are stopped
Archive all the content of the JENKINS_HOME of the old Jenkins instance
Extract the archive into the new JENKINS_HOME directory
Do not forget to change the owner of the new Jenkins files : chown -R jenkins:jenkins $JENKINS_HOME
Launch the new Jenkins instance
Do not forget to change documentation/links to your new instance of Jenkins :)
JENKINS_HOME is by default located in ~/.jenkins on a Linux installation, yet to exactly find where it is located, go on the http://your_jenkins_url/configure page and check the value of the first parameter: Home directory; this is the JENKINS_HOME.
In case your JENKINS_HOME directory is too large to copy, and all you need is to set up same jobs, Jenkins Plugins and Jenkins configurations (and don't need old Job artifacts and reports), then you can use the ThinBackup Plugin:
Install ThinBackup on both the source and the target Jenkins servers
Configure the backup directory on both (in Manage Jenkins → ThinBackup → Settings)
On the source Jenkins, go to ThinBackup → Backup Now
Copy from Jenkins source backup directory to the Jenkins target backup directory
On the target Jenkins, go to ThinBackup → Restore, and then restart the Jenkins service.
If some plugins or jobs are missing, copy the backup content directly to the target JENKINS_HOME.
If you had user authentication on the source Jenkins, and now locked out on the target Jenkins, then edit Jenkins config.xml, set <useSecurity> to false, and restart Jenkins.
This worked for me to move from Ubuntu 12.04 (Jenkins ver. 1.628) to Ubuntu 16.04 (Jenkins ver. 1.651.2). I first installed Jenkins from the repositories.
Stop both Jenkins servers
Copy JENKINS_HOME (e.g. /var/lib/jenkins) from the old server to the new one. From a console in the new server:
rsync -av username#old-server-IP:/var/lib/jenkins/ /var/lib/jenkins/
Start your new Jenkins server
You might not need this, but I had to
Manage Jenkins and Reload Configuration from Disk.
Disconnect and connect all the nodes again.
Check that in the Configure System > Jenkins Location, the Jenkins URL is correctly assigned to the new Jenkins server.
Jenkins Server Automation:
Step 1:
Set up a repository to store the Jenkins home (jobs, configurations, plugins, etc.) in a GitLab local or on GitHub private repository and keep it updated regularly by pushing any new changes to Jenkins jobs, plugins, etc.
Step 2:
Configure a Puppet host-group/role for Jenkins that can be used to spin up new Jenkins servers. Do all the basic configuration in a Puppet recipe and make sure it installs the latest version of Jenkins and sets up a separate directory/mount for JENKINS_HOME.
Step 3:
Spin up a new machine using the Jenkins-puppet configuration above. When everything is installed, grab/clone the Jenkins configuration from the Git repository to the Jenkins home direcotry and restart Jenkins.
Step 4:
Go to the Jenkins URL, Manage Jenkins → Manage Plugins and update all the plugins that require an update.
Done
You can use Docker Swarm or Kubernetes to auto-scale the slave nodes.
Sometimes we may not have access to a Jenkins machine to copy a folder directly into another Jenkins instance. So I wrote a menu driven utility which uses Jenkins REST API calls to install plugins and jobs from one Jenkins instance to another.
For plugin migration:
GET request: {SOURCE_JENKINS_SERVER}/pluginManager/api/json?depth=1 will get you the list of plugins installed with their version.
You can send a POST request with the following parameters to install these plugins.
final_url=`{DESTINATION_JENKINS_SERVER}/pluginManager/installNecessaryPlugins`
data=`<jenkins><install plugin="{PLUGIN_NAME}#latest"/></jenkins>` (where, latest will fetch the latest version of the plugin_name)
auth=`(destination_jenkins_username, destination_jenkins_password)`
header=`{crumb_field:crumb_value,"Content-Type":"application/xml”}` (where crumb_field=Jenkins-Crumb and get crumb value using API call {DESTINATION_JENKINS_SERVER}/crumbIssuer/api/json
For job migration:
You can get the list of jobs installed on {SOURCE_JENKINS_URL} using a REST call, {SOURCE_JENKINS_URL}/view/All/api/json
Then you can get each job config.xml file from the jobs on {SOURCE_JENKINS_URL} using the job URL {SOURCE_JENKINS_URL}/job/{JOB_NAME}.
Use this config.xml file to POST the content of the XML file on {DESTINATION_JENKINS_URL} and that will create a job on {DESTINATION_JENKINS_URL}.
I have created a menu-driven utility in Python which asks the user to start plugin or Jenkins migration and uses Jenkins REST API calls to do it.
You can refer the JenkinsMigration.docx from this URL
jenkinsjenkinsmigrationjenkinsrestapi
Let us say we are migrating Jenkins LTS from PC1 to PC2 (irrispective of LTS version is same of upgraded).
It is easy to use ThinBackUp Plugin for migration or Upgrade of Jenkins version.
Step1: Prepare PC1 for migration
Manage Jenkins -> ThinbackUp -> Setting
Select correct options and directory for backup
If you need a job history and artifacts need to be added then please select 'Back build results' option as well.
Go back click on Backup Now.
Note: This Thinbackup will also take Plugin Backup which is optional.
Check the ThinbackUp folder must have a folder with current date and timestamp.
(wait for couple of minutes it might take some time.)
You are ready with your back, .zip it and copy to PARTICULAR (which will be 'Backup directory') directory in PC2.
Unzip ThinbackUp zipped folder.
Stop Jenkins Service in PC1.
Step2: Install Jenkins (Install using .war file or Paste archived version) in PC2.
Create Jenkins Service using command sc create <Jenkins_PC2Servicename> binPath="<Path_to_Jenkinsexe>/jenkins.exe"
Modify JENKINS_HOME/jenkins.xml if needed in PC2.
Run windows service <Jenkins_PC2Servicename> in PC2
Manage Jenkins -> ThinbackUp -> Setting
Make sure that you PARTICULAR path from step1 as Backup Directory in ThinBackup settings.
ThinbackUp -> Restore will give you a Dropdown list, choose a right backup (identify with date and timestamp).
Wait for some minutes and you have latest backup configurations including jobs history and plugins in PC2.
In case if there are additional changes needed in JENKINS_HOME/Jenkins.xml (coming from PC1 ThinbackUp which is not needed) then this modification need to do manually.
NOTE: If you are using Database setting of SCM in your Jenkins jobs then you need to take extra care as all SCM plugins do not support to carry Database settings with the help of ThinbackUp plugin.
e.g. If you are using PTC Integrity SCM Plugin, and some Jenkins jobs are using DB using Integrity, then it will create a directory JENKINS_Home/IntegritySCM, ThinbackUp will not include this DB while taking backup.
Solution: Directly Copy this JENKINS_Home/IntegritySCM folder from PC1 to PC2.

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