Couldn't find Category with 'id'= - ruby-on-rails

I have tags showing in my category show view. When someone views the Mobile Phones Category they will see tags at the top such as iphone, apple, 16gb, black and ect. When someone clicks on 16gb, it should show everything item with 16gb tagged in it.
When someone clicks on a tag i get this error.
ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound in CategoriesController#show
Couldn't find Category with 'id'=
def set_category
#category = Category.find(params[:id])
end
I can't figure out how to fix it?
Im using act_as_taggable gem.
Here is category controller
class CategoriesController < ApplicationController
before_action :set_category, only: [:show]
before_action :admin_user, only: [:destroy, :index, :edit]
def index
#categories = Category.all
end
def show
if params[:tag]
#items = Item.tagged_with(params[:tag])
else
#items = Item.where(category_id: #category.id).order("created_at DESC")
end
end
def new
#category = Category.new
end
def edit
end
def create
#category = Category.new(category_params)
respond_to do |format|
if #category.save
format.html { redirect_to #category, notice: 'Category was successfully created.' }
format.json { render :show, status: :created, location: #category }
else
format.html { render :new }
format.json { render json: #category.errors, status: :unprocessable_entity }
end
end
end
def update
respond_to do |format|
if #category.update(category_params)
format.html { redirect_to #category, notice: 'Category was successfully updated.' }
format.json { render :show, status: :ok, location: #category }
else
format.html { render :edit }
format.json { render json: #category.errors, status: :unprocessable_entity }
end
end
end
def destroy
#category.destroy
respond_to do |format|
format.html { redirect_to categories_url, notice: 'Category was successfully destroyed.' }
format.json { head :no_content }
end
end
private
def set_category
#category = Category.find(params[:id])
end
def category_params
params.require(:category).permit(:name, :parent_id)
end
# Confirms an admin user.
def admin_user
redirect_to(root_url) unless current_user.try(:admin?)
end
end
Here is my category show view.
<p id="notice"><%= notice %></p>
<div class = "col-md-3">
<h1>
<strong><%= #category.name %></strong>
</h1>
</div>
<div class = "col-md-9">
<div id="tag_cloud">
<% tag_cloud Item.tag_counts, %w[s m l] do |tag, css_class| %>
<%= link_to tag.name, tag_path(tag.name), class: css_class %>
<% end %>
</div>
</div>
<div class = "col-md-12">
<div class="line-separator"></div>
</div>
<div class = "col-md-12">
<div id="items" class="transitions-enabled">
<% #items.each do |item| %>
<div class="box panel panel-default">
<div class="itemlisttitle"><%= item.title %></div>
<%= link_to image_tag(item.image.url (:medium)), item %>
<div class ="panel-body">
<div class = "itemlistprice">$<%= item.price %></div>
<div class = "itemlistretailer"><%= image_tag item.user.avatar(:thumb) %> Retailer: <%= link_to item.user.username, item.user %></div>
</div>
</div>
<% end %>
</div>
</div>
Here is routes. So you can see how the tags are routed.
Rails.application.routes.draw do
resources :categories
get 'password_resets/new'
get 'password_resets/edit'
get 'sessions/new'
resources :users
get 'user_items' => 'users#show_user_items'
root 'items#home'
get 'signup' => 'users#new'
get 'show' => 'users#show'
get 'login' => 'sessions#new'
post 'login' => 'sessions#create'
delete 'logout' => 'sessions#destroy'
resources :account_activations, only: [:edit]
resources :password_resets, only: [:new, :create, :edit, :update]
resources :items
get 'items_new' => 'items#new'
get 'tags/:tags', to: 'categories#show', as: :tag
Schema.rb
ActiveRecord::Schema.define(version: 20150731101116) do
create_table "categories", force: :cascade do |t|
t.string "name"
t.string "ancestry"
t.datetime "created_at", null: false
t.datetime "updated_at", null: false
end
add_index "categories", ["ancestry"], name: "index_categories_on_ancestry"
create_table "items", force: :cascade do |t|
t.string "title"
t.decimal "price"
t.text "description"
t.datetime "created_at", null: false
t.datetime "updated_at", null: false
t.integer "user_id"
t.string "image_file_name"
t.string "image_content_type"
t.integer "image_file_size"
t.datetime "image_updated_at"
t.integer "category_id"
end
add_index "items", ["user_id", "created_at"], name: "index_items_on_user_id_and_created_at"
add_index "items", ["user_id"], name: "index_items_on_user_id"
create_table "taggings", force: :cascade do |t|
t.integer "tag_id"
t.integer "taggable_id"
t.string "taggable_type"
t.integer "tagger_id"
t.string "tagger_type"
t.string "context", limit: 128
t.datetime "created_at"
end
add_index "taggings", ["tag_id", "taggable_id", "taggable_type", "context", "tagger_id", "tagger_type"], name: "taggings_idx", unique: true
add_index "taggings", ["taggable_id", "taggable_type", "context"], name: "index_taggings_on_taggable_id_and_taggable_type_and_context"
create_table "tags", force: :cascade do |t|
t.string "name"
t.integer "taggings_count", default: 0
end
add_index "tags", ["name"], name: "index_tags_on_name", unique: true
create_table "users", force: :cascade do |t|
t.string "username"
t.string "email"
t.datetime "created_at", null: false
t.datetime "updated_at", null: false
t.string "password_digest"
t.string "remember_digest"
t.boolean "admin", default: false
t.string "activation_digest"
t.boolean "activated", default: false
t.datetime "activated_at"
t.string "reset_digest"
t.string ">"
t.datetime "reset_sent_at"
t.string "avatar_file_name"
t.string "avatar_content_type"
t.integer "avatar_file_size"
t.datetime "avatar_updated_at"
t.text "description"
end
add_index "users", ["email"], name: "index_users_on_email", unique: true
end

You doesn't pass a category id to the tags/:tags path, fix your routes to:
get 'tags/:tags/:id', to: 'categories#show', as: :tag
And views:
<div class = "col-md-9">
<div id="tag_cloud">
<% tag_cloud Item.tag_counts, %w[s m l] do |tag, css_class| %>
<%= link_to tag.name, tag_path(tag.name, #category.id), class: css_class %>
<% end %>
</div>
</div>
Update:
When i click on a tag it the category show view loads with the url
localhost:3000/tags/16gb/1 which is good. But it still shows all the
items. Lets say i clicked on 16gb. It's still showing all mobile
mobies in the category, when it should only be showing its with 16gb
tagged. Any clues?
Fix your show action:
def show
#items = Item.where(category_id: #category.id, title: params[:tags]).order("created_at DESC")
end

Your params[:id] is empty. Either you should place your tags route under categories resource:
resources :categories
member do
# run 'rake routes' to check
# the URL would be something like 'categiries/1/tags/16gb'
get 'tags/:tag'
end
end
or you should change params[:id] to params[:category_id] in your controller and use that parameter when creating URLs:
# in your index.html.erb or somewhere where you generate URLs which lead to 'show' action
tag_path(tag.name, category_id: tag.category.id)

Related

Why I can't create article with any category?

I'm new in RoR, and I'm working on Blog app, and implementing categories for articles. But I have trouble - when I create any article with some categories ('sport' or 'movie' or any other) I receive validation errors
- Category must exist
- Category can't be blank
But I have working dropdown list or categories (this helper):
def categories
category =
["Sport",
"Movie",
"Art",
"Nature",
"Exotic"]
category.each do |categ|
my_category = "#{categ}"
end
return category
end
And here is a piece of code of my article.new.html.erb file:
<p>
<%= f.label :category %><br>
<%= f.select :category, categories,
prompt: "Choose your category" %>
</p>
Also here is my db schema where categories fields are present:
create_table "articles", force: :cascade do |t|
t.string "title"
t.text "text"
t.datetime "created_at", null: false
t.datetime "updated_at", null: false
t.string "pic"
t.string "photo_file_name"
t.string "photo_content_type"
t.bigint "photo_file_size"
t.datetime "photo_updated_at"
t.string "music_file_name"
t.string "music_content_type"
t.bigint "music_file_size"
t.datetime "music_updated_at"
t.string "movie_file_name"
t.string "movie_content_type"
t.bigint "movie_file_size"
t.datetime "movie_updated_at"
t.string "category_id"
end
create_table "categories", force: :cascade do |t|
t.string "name"
t.text "desc"
t.datetime "created_at", null: false
t.datetime "updated_at", null: false
end
create_table "comments", force: :cascade do |t|
t.string "commenter"
t.text "body"
t.bigint "article_id"
t.datetime "created_at", null: false
t.datetime "updated_at", null: false
t.index ["article_id"], name: "index_comments_on_article_id"
end
create_table "subscribers", force: :cascade do |t|
t.string "f_name"
t.string "l_name"
t.string "email"
t.string "country"
t.datetime "created_at", null: false
t.datetime "updated_at", null: false
end
create_table "users", force: :cascade do |t|
t.string "userid"
t.string "email"
t.string "password_digest"
t.datetime "created_at", null: false
t.datetime "updated_at", null: false
t.boolean "admin", default: false
end
add_foreign_key "comments", "articles"
end
And here is my models:
class Article < ApplicationRecord
belongs_to :category
has_many :comments, dependent: :destroy
validates :title, presence: true, length: {minimum: 3}
validates :text, presence: true, length: {minimum: 3}
validates :category_id, presence: true
end
class Category < ApplicationRecord
has_many :articles
end
Also this is my Article controller:
class ArticlesController < ApplicationController
before_action :admin_authorize, :except => [:index, :show, :search]
def index
#articles = Article.includes(:category).order("created_at DESC")
if params[:category].blank?
#articles = Article.all.order("created_at DESC")
else
#category_id = Category.find_by(name: params[:category]).id
#articles = Article.where(category_id: #category_id).order("created_at DESC")
end
end
def new
#article = Article.new
#categories = Category.all.map{|c| [c.name, c.id]}
end
def show
#article = Article.find(params[:id])
end
def create
#article = Article.new(article_params)
#article.category_id = params[:category_id]
respond_to do |format|
if #article.save
format.html { redirect_to #article, notice: "Article was successfully created!" }
format.json { render :show, status: :created, location: #article }
else
format.html { render :new}
format.json {render json: #article.errors, status: :unprocessable_entity}
end
end
end
def edit
#article = Article.find(params[:id])
#categories = Category.all.map{|c| [ c.name, c.id ] }
end
def search
if params[:search].blank?
#articles = Article.all
else
#articles = Article.search(params)
end
end
def update
#article = Article.find(params[:id])
#article.category_id = params[:category_id]
if #article.update(article_params)
redirect_to #article
else
render 'edit'
end
end
def destroy
#article = Article.find(params[:id])
#article.destroy
redirect_to articles_path
end
private
def article_params
params.require(:article).permit(:title, :text, :search, :music, :movie, :photo)
end
def find_article
#article = Article.find(params[:id])
end
end
Thanks in advance!!
You forgot the category_id in your permitted params:
def article_params
params.require(:article).permit(:title, :text, :search, :music, :movie, :photo, :category_id)
end
You also need to change your select helper to send category_id and not category in the POST request.
Now, with your categories helper, you don't send any category id in your select dropdown, just some "category" names which are not bound to any Category instances.
You can fix the select like this and remove your helper:
<p>
<%= f.label :category %><br>
<%= f.select :category_id, Category.all.collect{|c| [c.name, c.id]},
prompt: "Choose your category" %>
</p>

How to fix the create's action in a many to many relationships in CRUD Rails?

good afternoon dead stackoverflow's friends.
My problem is when i want to created a many to many relationship in a scaffold with references inside in, the tables called activities and groups and the references table is permissions my error is in the actions create and edit.
The error says :
unknown attribute 'groups' for Permission.
# POST /permissions.json
def create
#permission = Permission.create(permission_params)
the hash is this :
{"utf8"=>"✓",
"authenticity_token"=>"e9KAgCvqlXJxfsHIUOhapwg7XTJM6x+uEyd229kO+GG6bHJ/iMjywC07u3fwMyzqMSYpm9zSTrbXASSI5TpFzg==",
"permission"=>{"groups"=>["2"], "activities"=>["1"], "c"=>"0", "r"=>"0", "u"=>"1", "d"=>"0"},
"commit"=>"Crear Permisos"}
controller
class PermissionsController < ApplicationController
before_action :set_permission, only: [:show, :edit, :update, :destroy]
# GET /permissions
# GET /permissions.json
def index
#permissions = Permission.all
#activity = Activity.all
#group = Group.all
end
# GET /permissions/1
# GET /permissions/1.json
def show
#activity = Activity.all
#group = Group.all
end
# GET /permissions/new
def new
#permission = Permission.new
end
# GET /permissions/1/edit
def edit
#permission = Permission.find_by(id: params[:id])
#all_groups = Group.all
#groups_the_permissions_is_created = #permission.groups.pluck(:id)
#activities_the_permissions_is_created = #permission.activities.pluck(:id)
end
# POST /permissions
# POST /permissions.json
def create
#permission = Permission.create(permission_params)
respond_to do |format|
if #permission.save
format.html { redirect_to #permission, notice: 'Permission was successfully created.' }
format.json { render :show, status: :created, location: #permission }
else
format.html { render :new }
format.json { render json: #permission.errors, status: :unprocessable_entity }
end
end
end
# PATCH/PUT /permissions/1
# PATCH/PUT /permissions/1.json
def update
respond_to do |format|
if #permission.update(permission_params)
format.html { redirect_to #permission, notice: 'Permission was successfully updated.' }
format.json { render :show, status: :ok, location: #permission }
else
format.html { render :edit }
format.json { render json: #permission.errors, status: :unprocessable_entity }
end
end
end
# DELETE /permissions/1
# DELETE /permissions/1.json
def destroy
#permission.destroy
respond_to do |format|
format.html { redirect_to permissions_url, notice: 'Permission was successfully destroyed.' }
format.json { head :no_content }
end
end
private
# Use callbacks to share common setup or constraints between actions.
def set_permission
#permission = Permission.find(params[:id])
end
# Never trust parameters from the scary internet, only allow the white list through.
def permission_params
params.require(:permission).permit( :c, :r, :u, :d, :groups => [], :activities => [])
end
end
schema
ActiveRecord::Schema.define(version: 20180122191652) do
create_table "activities", force: :cascade do |t|
t.string "name"
t.datetime "created_at", null: false
t.datetime "updated_at", null: false
end
create_table "groups", force: :cascade do |t|
t.string "name"
t.text "description"
t.datetime "created_at", null: false
t.datetime "updated_at", null: false
end
create_table "memberships", force: :cascade do |t|
t.integer "user_id"
t.integer "group_id"
t.datetime "created_at", null: false
t.datetime "updated_at", null: false
t.index ["group_id"], name: "index_memberships_on_group_id"
t.index ["user_id"], name: "index_memberships_on_user_id"
end
create_table "permissions", force: :cascade do |t|
t.integer "activity_id"
t.integer "group_id"
t.boolean "c"
t.boolean "r"
t.boolean "u"
t.boolean "d"
t.datetime "created_at", null: false
t.datetime "updated_at", null: false
t.index ["activity_id"], name: "index_permissions_on_activity_id"
t.index ["group_id"], name: "index_permissions_on_group_id"
end
create_table "users", force: :cascade do |t|
t.string "email", default: "", null: false
t.string "encrypted_password", default: "", null: false
t.string "reset_password_token"
t.datetime "reset_password_sent_at"
t.datetime "remember_created_at"
t.integer "sign_in_count", default: 0, null: false
t.datetime "current_sign_in_at"
t.datetime "last_sign_in_at"
t.string "current_sign_in_ip"
t.string "last_sign_in_ip"
t.string "confirmation_token"
t.datetime "confirmed_at"
t.datetime "confirmation_sent_at"
t.string "unconfirmed_email"
t.integer "failed_attempts", default: 0, null: false
t.string "unlock_token"
t.datetime "locked_at"
t.string "name", default: "", null: false
t.string "work", default: "", null: false
t.string "bank"
t.string "type_of_bank_account"
t.integer "bank_account_number", limit: 20
t.string "email_paypal"
t.integer "identification_card", limit: 8
t.integer "phone_number", limit: 20
t.integer "house_number", limit: 20
t.string "skype"
t.text "abilities"
t.text "languages"
t.string "invitation_token"
t.datetime "invitation_created_at"
t.datetime "invitation_sent_at"
t.datetime "invitation_accepted_at"
t.integer "invitation_limit"
t.integer "invited_by_id"
t.string "invited_by_type"
t.datetime "created_at", null: false
t.datetime "updated_at", null: false
t.index ["confirmation_token"], name: "index_users_on_confirmation_token", unique: true
t.index ["email"], name: "index_users_on_email", unique: true
t.index ["invitation_token"], name: "index_users_on_invitation_token", unique: true
t.index ["reset_password_token"], name: "index_users_on_reset_password_token", unique: true
t.index ["unlock_token"], name: "index_users_on_unlock_token", unique: true
end
end
new.html.erb
<h1 align="center">Creación de permisos</h1>
<div class="col s12 m12 l12">
<div class="card">
<div class="card-content hoverable">
<%= render 'form', permission: #permission %>
<%= link_to 'Back', permissions_path , :class => 'waves-effect waves-light btn permissions-submit'%>
</div>
</div>
</div>
show.html.erb
<p id="notice"><%= notice %></p>
<p>
<strong>Activity:</strong>
<%= #permission.activity.name %>
</p>
<p>
<strong>Group:</strong>
<%= #permission.group.name %>
</p>
<p>
<strong>C:</strong>
<%= #permission.c %>
</p>
<p>
<strong>R:</strong>
<%= #permission.r %>
</p>
<p>
<strong>U:</strong>
<%= #permission.u %>
</p>
<p>
<strong>D:</strong>
<%= #permission.d %>
</p>
<%= link_to 'Edit', edit_permission_path(#permission) %> |
<%= link_to 'Back', permissions_path %>
_form.html.erb
<%= form_with(model: permission, local: true) do |form| %>
<% if permission.errors.any? %>
<div id="error_explanation">
<h2><%= pluralize(permission.errors.count, "error") %> prohibited this permission from being saved:</h2>
<ul>
<% permission.errors.full_messages.each do |message| %>
<li><%= message %></li>
<% end %>
</ul>
</div>
<% end %>
<span class="card-title"><i class="material-icons left">assignment_ind</i> Creación de permisos</span>
<%= form.label :Grupos %>
<div class="field">
<p>
<%= form.collection_check_boxes :groups, Group.order(:name), :id, :name, :include_hidden => false%>
</p>
</div>
<%= form.label :Procesos%>
<div class="field">
<%= form.collection_check_boxes :activities, Activity.order(:name), :id, :name, :include_hidden => false%>
</div>
<div class="field">
<%= form.label :Permisos%>
</div>
<div class="field">
<%= form.check_box :c, id: :permission_c%>
<%= form.label :c, :class => 'example-class' %>
<%= form.check_box :r, id: :permission_r %>
<%= form.label :r %>
<%= form.check_box :u, id: :permission_u %>
<%= form.label :u %>
<%= form.check_box :d, id: :permission_d %>
<%= form.label :d %>
</div>
<div class="actions">
<%= form.submit 'Crear Permisos' , :class => 'waves-effect waves-light btn permissions-submit'%>
</div>
<% end %>
Assosiations:
class Activity < ApplicationRecord
has_many :permissions
has_many :groups, through: :permissions
end
class Group < ApplicationRecord
has_many :memberships
has_many :users, through: :memberships
has_many :permissions
has_many :activities, through: :permissions
has_many :users, through: :memberships
validates :name, presence: true, uniqueness: true
end
class Permission < ApplicationRecord
belongs_to :activity
belongs_to :group
end
The problem is your association between Permission and Group.
Permission belongs_to Group, meaning there is a single group for each permission. But you've built it to expect multiple groups for each permission. The error is telling you there is no method groups on an instance of permission because there isnt; there is a group method
in your show route, you're doing things correctly by calling <%= #permission.group.name %>, but in your edit route you call #permission.groups and your create route is failing because the strong params you've set up are expecting many group ids to come in permit(groups: [])
this line is breaking
# def edit
#groups_the_permissions_is_created = #permission.groups.pluck(:id)
and should be something like
# def edit
#groups_the_permissions_is_created = #permission.group.id
your strong params are breaking because you're permitting group: [] but should be permitting a single :group_id

rails 4 undefined method 'name' for nil:NilClass - category

I want to display an image according to a category name. My images are in the app/assets/images
My tutos will have categories that I have created in the console.
Now, I have this error (again...) undefined method 'name' for nil:NilClass.
Thanks again for your precious help !
here is my form:
= simple_form_for #tuto do |f|
- if #tuto.errors.any?
#error_explanation
h2 = "#{pluralize(#tuto.errors.count, "error")} prohibited this tuto from being saved:"
ul
- #tuto.errors.full_messages.each do |message|
li = message
= f.hidden_field :user_id, value: current_user.id
= f.input :title
= f.collection_select :category_id, Category.all, :id, :name, {prompt: "Choose a category"}
= f.input :content, as: :text, input_html: { rows: "15" }
= f.button :submit, "Save"
the tutos_controller.rb
class TutosController < ApplicationController
before_action :authenticate_user!
before_action :set_tuto, only: [:show, :edit, :update, :destroy, :upvote]
def index
#tutos = Tuto.all.includes(:user, :category)
end
def show
#tuto = Tuto.find(params[:id])
#user = User.all
end
def new
#tuto = Tuto.new
end
def edit
end
def create
#tuto = Tuto.new(tuto_params)
#tuto.user_id = current_user.id
respond_to do |format|
if #tuto.save
flash[:success] = "Test"
format.html { redirect_to #tuto, notice: 'Tuto was successfully created.' }
format.json { render :show, status: :created, location: #tuto }
else
format.html { render :new }
format.json { render json: #tuto.errors, status: :unprocessable_entity }
end
end
end
def update
respond_to do |format|
if #tuto.update(tuto_params)
format.html { redirect_to #tuto, notice: 'Tuto was successfully updated.' }
format.json { render :show, status: :ok, location: #tuto }
else
format.html { render :edit }
format.json { render json: #tuto.errors, status: :unprocessable_entity }
end
end
end
def destroy
#tuto.destroy
respond_to do |format|
format.html { redirect_to tutos_url, notice: 'Tuto was successfully destroyed.' }
format.json { head :no_content }
end
end
def upvote
#tuto.upvote_by current_user
redirect_to :back
end
private
# def get_user
# #user = User.find(#tuto.user_id)
# end
def set_tuto
#tuto = Tuto.find(params[:id])
end
def tuto_params
params.require(:tuto).permit(:title, :content, :id, :user_id, :category_id)
end
end
the categories_controller.rb
class CategoriesController < ApplicationController
private
def categories_params
params.require(:categories).permit(:name, :description, :id)
end
end
my views/tutos/index.html.slim
.container
.row
.col-xs-12.col-sm-12
h1.text-gray Tutorials
br
-if user_signed_in?
= link_to "Create a tuto", new_tuto_path, class:"btn btn-success"
#tutos.transitions-enabled
- #tutos.each do |tuto|
.box.panel-default
-if tuto.category.name == "Ruby"
=image_tag("select/ruby.png")
-elsif tuto.category.name == "Rails 4"
=image_tag("selec/rails4.png")
-elsif tuto.category.name == "Rails 5"
=image_tag("selec/rails5.png")
-elsif tuto.category.name == "Heroku"
=image_tag("select/heroku.png")
-elsif tuto.category.name == "AWS"
=image_tag("select/aws.png")
= link_to tuto.title, tuto_path(tuto)
h6 Created by:
= tuto.user.full_name
hr
my schema.rb
ActiveRecord::Schema.define(version: 20160920133801) do
create_table "categories", force: :cascade do |t|
t.string "name"
t.text "description"
t.string "image"
t.datetime "created_at", null: false
t.datetime "updated_at", null: false
end
create_table "tutos", force: :cascade do |t|
t.datetime "created_at", null: false
t.datetime "updated_at", null: false
t.string "title"
t.text "content"
t.integer "user_id"
t.integer "category_id"
end
add_index "tutos", ["user_id"], name: "index_tutos_on_user_id"
create_table "users", force: :cascade do |t|
t.string "email", default: "", null: false
t.string "encrypted_password", default: "", null: false
t.string "reset_password_token"
t.datetime "reset_password_sent_at"
t.datetime "remember_created_at"
t.integer "sign_in_count", default: 0, null: false
t.datetime "current_sign_in_at"
t.datetime "last_sign_in_at"
t.string "current_sign_in_ip"
t.string "last_sign_in_ip"
t.datetime "created_at", null: false
t.datetime "updated_at", null: false
t.string "first_name"
t.string "last_name"
t.boolean "admin"
end
add_index "users", ["email"], name: "index_users_on_email", unique: true
add_index "users", ["reset_password_token"], name: "index_users_on_reset_password_token", unique: true
create_table "votes", force: :cascade do |t|
t.integer "votable_id"
t.string "votable_type"
t.integer "voter_id"
t.string "voter_type"
t.boolean "vote_flag"
t.string "vote_scope"
t.integer "vote_weight"
t.datetime "created_at"
t.datetime "updated_at"
end
add_index "votes", ["votable_id", "votable_type", "vote_scope"], name: "index_votes_on_votable_id_and_votable_type_and_vote_scope"
add_index "votes", ["voter_id", "voter_type", "vote_scope"], name: "index_votes_on_voter_id_and_voter_type_and_vote_scope"
end
EDIT here is the error message:
Looks like you may have created at least one Tuto object without a category_id at some point and it's still in your (development?) database. I'm guessing you don't want that, in which case I usually wipe my development database with rake db:reset. Just make sure you're executing commands in development if you do that of course. In the future, you may want to validate the presence of category_id on your Tuto model as well.

Heroku Error Deleting a Post in Production: Rails

I am trying to delete a post in my app. It's working fine in localhost but when i pushed to heroku it's not working. I get an error saying "Something went wrong , Please check the logs". Here is my code:
posts_controller.rb
class PostsController < ApplicationController
before_action :set_post, only: [:show, :edit, :update, :destroy]
before_action :authenticate_user! , except: [:index,:show,:search]
before_filter :check_user, only: [:edit,:update,:destroy]
# GET /posts
# GET /posts.json
def search
if params[:search].present?
#posts = Post.search(params[:search])
else
#posts = Post.all
end
end
def index
if params[:tag]
#posts = Post.tagged_with(params[:tag])
else
#posts = Post.all
end
end
# GET /posts/1
# GET /posts/1.json
def show
#reviews = Review.where(post_id: #post.id)
end
# GET /posts/new
def new
#post = Post.new
end
# GET /posts/1/edit
def edit
#post = Post.find(params[:id])
end
# POST /posts
# POST /posts.json
def create
#post = Post.new(post_params)
#post.user_id = current_user.id
respond_to do |format|
if #post.save
format.html { redirect_to #post, notice: 'Post was successfully created.' }
format.json { render :show, status: :created, location: #post }
else
format.html { render :new }
format.json { render json: #post.errors, status: :unprocessable_entity }
end
end
end
# PATCH/PUT /posts/1
# PATCH/PUT /posts/1.json
def update
respond_to do |format|
if #post.update(post_params)
format.html { redirect_to root_url, notice: 'Post was successfully updated.' }
format.json { render :show, status: :ok, location: #post }
else
format.html { render :edit }
format.json { render json: #post.errors, status: :unprocessable_entity }
end
end
end
# DELETE /posts/1
# DELETE /posts/1.json
def destroy
#post.destroy
respond_to do |format|
format.html { redirect_to root_path, notice: 'Post was successfully destroyed.' }
format.json { head :no_content }
end
end
private
# Use callbacks to share common setup or constraints between actions.
def set_post
#post = Post.find(params[:id])
end
# Never trust parameters from the scary internet, only allow the white list through.
def post_params
params.require(:post).permit(:title, :description,:image,:all_tags)
end
def check_user
if current_user.id != #post.user_id
redirect_to root_path , alert: "Sorry this Post belongs to someone else"
end
end
end
The Logs
view/posts/index.html.erb
<h3>Posts</h3>
<table class="table">
<thead>
<tr>
<th colspan="3"></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<% #posts.each do |post| %>
<tr>
<td><h4><%=link_to post.title , post%></h4></td>
<td><%=raw tag_links(post.all_tags)%></td>
<td><%= link_to 'Edit', edit_post_path(post) %></td>
<td><%= link_to 'Destroy', post, method: :delete, data: { confirm: 'Are you sure?' } %></td>
</tr>
<%end%>
</tbody>
</table>
models/post.rb
class Post < ActiveRecord::Base
searchkick
has_many :reviews , dependent: :destroy
has_many :taggings, dependent: :destroy
has_many :tags, through: :taggings
#Paperclip Installation
has_attached_file :image, styles: { medium: "300x300>", thumb: "100x100>" }, default_url: "/images/:style/missing.png"
validates_attachment_content_type :image, :content_type => ["image/jpg", "image/jpeg", "image/png", "image/gif"]
def all_tags=(names)
self.tags = names.split(",").map do |name|
Tag.where(name: name.strip).first_or_create!
end
end
def all_tags
self.tags.map(&:name).join(", ")
end
def self.tagged_with(name)
Tag.find_by_name!(name).posts
end
end
Schema
ActiveRecord::Schema.define(version: 20151026124712) do
create_table "posts", force: :cascade do |t|
t.string "title"
t.text "description"
t.datetime "created_at", null: false
t.datetime "updated_at", null: false
t.integer "user_id"
t.string "tags"
t.string "image_file_name"
t.string "image_content_type"
t.integer "image_file_size"
t.datetime "image_updated_at"
end
create_table "reviews", force: :cascade do |t|
t.text "comment"
t.datetime "created_at", null: false
t.datetime "updated_at", null: false
t.integer "user_id"
t.integer "post_id"
end
create_table "taggings", force: :cascade do |t|
t.integer "post_id"
t.integer "tag_id"
t.datetime "created_at", null: false
t.datetime "updated_at", null: false
end
add_index "taggings", ["post_id"], name: "index_taggings_on_post_id"
add_index "taggings", ["tag_id"], name: "index_taggings_on_tag_id"
create_table "tags", force: :cascade do |t|
t.string "name"
t.datetime "created_at", null: false
t.datetime "updated_at", null: false
end
create_table "users", force: :cascade do |t|
t.string "email", default: "", null: false
t.string "encrypted_password", default: "", null: false
t.string "reset_password_token"
t.datetime "reset_password_sent_at"
t.datetime "remember_created_at"
t.integer "sign_in_count", default: 0, null: false
t.datetime "current_sign_in_at"
t.datetime "last_sign_in_at"
t.string "current_sign_in_ip"
t.string "last_sign_in_ip"
t.datetime "created_at"
t.datetime "updated_at"
t.string "name"
end
add_index "users", ["email"], name: "index_users_on_email", unique: true
add_index "users", ["reset_password_token"], name: "index_users_on_reset_password_token", unique: true
create_table "votes", force: :cascade do |t|
t.integer "votable_id"
t.string "votable_type"
t.integer "voter_id"
t.string "voter_type"
t.boolean "vote_flag"
t.string "vote_scope"
t.integer "vote_weight"
t.datetime "created_at"
t.datetime "updated_at"
end
add_index "votes", ["votable_id", "votable_type", "vote_scope"], name: "index_votes_on_votable_id_and_votable_type_and_vote_scope"
add_index "votes", ["voter_id", "voter_type", "vote_scope"], name: "index_votes_on_voter_id_and_voter_type_and_vote_scope"
end
As the error log says, there are foreign keys related to posts in taggings table, so it does not allow you to delete posts.
I guess a post has many taggings, and a tagging belongs to a tag? In this case, you need to delete all taggings belong to the post you want to delete. The easiest way is adding dependent: :destroy to your post model like
# models/post.rb
has_many :taggings, dependent: :destroy
You have some records in Taggings table which referenced to Post record.
So you have several options -
has_many :taggings, dependent: :destroy
Or you can change yours migration:
add_foreign_key :taggins, :posts, on_delete: :cascade (you can add this in database migration)
Described here

Act As Taggable Error

I have tags showing in my category show view. When someone views the Mobile Phones Category they will see tags at the top such as iphone, apple, 16gb, black and ect. When someone clicks on 16gb, it should show every item with 16gb tagged in it.
I've worked on this error for 12 hours and can't fix it.
When someone clicks on a tag i get this error.
ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound in CategoriesController#show
Couldn't find Category with 'id'=
def set_category
#category = Category.find(params[:id])
end
I can't figure out how to fix it?
Im using act_as_taggable gem.
Here is category controller
class CategoriesController < ApplicationController
before_action :set_category, only: [:show]
before_action :admin_user, only: [:destroy, :index, :edit]
def index
#categories = Category.all
end
def show
if params[:tag]
#items = Item.tagged_with(params[:tag])
else
#items = Item.where(category_id: #category.id).order("created_at DESC")
end
end
def new
#category = Category.new
end
def edit
end
def create
#category = Category.new(category_params)
respond_to do |format|
if #category.save
format.html { redirect_to #category, notice: 'Category was successfully created.' }
format.json { render :show, status: :created, location: #category }
else
format.html { render :new }
format.json { render json: #category.errors, status: :unprocessable_entity }
end
end
end
def update
respond_to do |format|
if #category.update(category_params)
format.html { redirect_to #category, notice: 'Category was successfully updated.' }
format.json { render :show, status: :ok, location: #category }
else
format.html { render :edit }
format.json { render json: #category.errors, status: :unprocessable_entity }
end
end
end
def destroy
#category.destroy
respond_to do |format|
format.html { redirect_to categories_url, notice: 'Category was successfully destroyed.' }
format.json { head :no_content }
end
end
private
def set_category
#category = Category.find(params[:id])
end
def category_params
params.require(:category).permit(:name, :parent_id)
end
# Confirms an admin user.
def admin_user
redirect_to(root_url) unless current_user.try(:admin?)
end
end
Here is my category show view.
<p id="notice"><%= notice %></p>
<div class = "col-md-3">
<h1>
<strong><%= #category.name %></strong>
</h1>
</div>
<div class = "col-md-9">
<div id="tag_cloud">
<% tag_cloud Item.tag_counts, %w[s m l] do |tag, css_class| %>
<%= link_to tag.name, tag_path(tag.name), class: css_class %>
<% end %>
</div>
</div>
<div class = "col-md-12">
<div class="line-separator"></div>
</div>
<div class = "col-md-12">
<div id="items" class="transitions-enabled">
<% #items.each do |item| %>
<div class="box panel panel-default">
<div class="itemlisttitle"><%= item.title %></div>
<%= link_to image_tag(item.image.url (:medium)), item %>
<div class ="panel-body">
<div class = "itemlistprice">$<%= item.price %></div>
<div class = "itemlistretailer"><%= image_tag item.user.avatar(:thumb) %> Retailer: <%= link_to item.user.username, item.user %></div>
</div>
</div>
<% end %>
</div>
</div>
Here is routes. So you can see how the tags are routed.
Rails.application.routes.draw do
resources :categories
get 'password_resets/new'
get 'password_resets/edit'
get 'sessions/new'
resources :users
get 'user_items' => 'users#show_user_items'
root 'items#home'
get 'signup' => 'users#new'
get 'show' => 'users#show'
get 'login' => 'sessions#new'
post 'login' => 'sessions#create'
delete 'logout' => 'sessions#destroy'
resources :account_activations, only: [:edit]
resources :password_resets, only: [:new, :create, :edit, :update]
resources :items
get 'items_new' => 'items#new'
get 'tags/:tags', to: 'categories#show', as: :tag
Schema.rb
ActiveRecord::Schema.define(version: 20150731101116) do
create_table "categories", force: :cascade do |t|
t.string "name"
t.string "ancestry"
t.datetime "created_at", null: false
t.datetime "updated_at", null: false
end
add_index "categories", ["ancestry"], name: "index_categories_on_ancestry"
create_table "items", force: :cascade do |t|
t.string "title"
t.decimal "price"
t.text "description"
t.datetime "created_at", null: false
t.datetime "updated_at", null: false
t.integer "user_id"
t.string "image_file_name"
t.string "image_content_type"
t.integer "image_file_size"
t.datetime "image_updated_at"
t.integer "category_id"
end
add_index "items", ["user_id", "created_at"], name: "index_items_on_user_id_and_created_at"
add_index "items", ["user_id"], name: "index_items_on_user_id"
create_table "taggings", force: :cascade do |t|
t.integer "tag_id"
t.integer "taggable_id"
t.string "taggable_type"
t.integer "tagger_id"
t.string "tagger_type"
t.string "context", limit: 128
t.datetime "created_at"
end
add_index "taggings", ["tag_id", "taggable_id", "taggable_type", "context", "tagger_id", "tagger_type"], name: "taggings_idx", unique: true
add_index "taggings", ["taggable_id", "taggable_type", "context"], name: "index_taggings_on_taggable_id_and_taggable_type_and_context"
create_table "tags", force: :cascade do |t|
t.string "name"
t.integer "taggings_count", default: 0
end
add_index "tags", ["name"], name: "index_tags_on_name", unique: true
create_table "users", force: :cascade do |t|
t.string "username"
t.string "email"
t.datetime "created_at", null: false
t.datetime "updated_at", null: false
t.string "password_digest"
t.string "remember_digest"
t.boolean "admin", default: false
t.string "activation_digest"
t.boolean "activated", default: false
t.datetime "activated_at"
t.string "reset_digest"
t.string ">"
t.datetime "reset_sent_at"
t.string "avatar_file_name"
t.string "avatar_content_type"
t.integer "avatar_file_size"
t.datetime "avatar_updated_at"
t.text "description"
end
add_index "users", ["email"], name: "index_users_on_email", unique: true
end
actually you are sending only params[:tag] butto find category you have to send id as well, try following
Change
<%= link_to tag.name, tag_path(tag.name), class: css_class %>
To
<%= link_to tag.name, tag_path(tag.name, id: #category.id), class: css_class %>
and check again
When a user clicks on a tag tag.name is put as a parameter and the route goes to the show action of the categories controller, naming the parameter tags. The show action has a before_action method set which tries to find the relevant Category object based on the id which it gets from the parameter called id.
There's no parameter called id when the set_category method runs after the user clicks on a tag.
Change the method to this
def set_category
if params[:tag]
#category = Category.find_by_name(params[:tag])
end
if params[:id]
#category = Category.find(params[:id])
end
end
With this code the show action will work if you send the name of the tag as a parameter called :tag or the id as a parameter called :id

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