The Problem
I recently started working on a project.
Which Uses Cocoa Pods as the dependency manager.
It also uses Crashlytics for crash reporting.
Image Magick for Icon generation and Synx for reorganizing the project folder.
I was given Git access.
So I cloned the repo.
did a pod install
and compiled the code but it started giving me following error.
Project target is iOS 7.
Cocoa Pods Version is 0.36.4 also tried Latest 0.38.2
It is an iphone only app.
What I have done So far trying to solve this issue
So I sat down with the Original developer who was very helpful and had a working copy of the code on his machine. As it was a code handover so he was helping me setting it up on my machine.
We have tried all the usual suspects.
Clean and Build
Clean Quit Xcode Reopen and build
Quit xcode delete the Pods Directory and do a pod install
pod setup
pod update
Checked PODS_ROOT paths for different build configurations with working copy on another machine where it compiles correctly
My pods were latest so I uninstalled cocoapods using sudo gem uninstall cocoapods and installed the version the original developer had sudo gem install cocoapods -v 0.36.4
Matching Xcode versions xcode 6.4
Checking Configurations under Info in Project
Another pull from Github at a different location and doing all above steps.
Clear Xcode derived data folder.
So basically we checked all this retried all the above steps many times and also verified project settings build phases etc.
code is running fine on his machine.
Some weird behaviour i noticed was that one time instead of above mentioned error in picture it gave the famouse xyz.h file not found error for one of the libraries in Pods. But doing a pod install reverted back to original error.
Any ideas?
I remember this one.. I think it is due to cocopods changed the directory of there "copy pods resources" shell script from one version to the other. Look under your targets build phases and check for a "run script" entry i think. Look at the path and then check in finder to see where the shell script is really located.
Not really certain of the details... it might have been one of the other cocopods enters in the build phase section. Look around there, I do remember it was pretty easy to spot when you know where to look.
Should probably be the "Check Pods Manifest.lock" section under Build Phases.
Make sure you are opening workspace project(.xcworkspace) instead of XCode Project..
Else
Remove podfile.lock
Remove Pods Folder
Remove .xcworkspace
Remove manifest.lock (if exists)
Go to path of pod file and Run pod install
Then it will generate .xcworkspace.
Now onwards you need to use workspace instead of xcodeproj
Hope it helps you..!
Related
I'm new to XCode Mac and IPhone development. So probably I'm missing something obvious here.
While trying to build the project I'm getting the following warnings and error. I can't figure out what is wrong here, I've looked at this answer and checked my Framework Search Path value and there is none in BuildSettings.
ld: warning: directory not found for option '-F/Users/macbook/Desktop/<app_name>__main/build/Release-iphoneos'
ld: warning: directory not found for option '-F/Users/macbook/Desktop/<app_name>__main/build/Debug-iphoneos'
ld: framework not found Pods_<app_name>
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
I've been banging my head for several hours now and finally given up.
The path mentioned in the error does not exist and when I looked into where build folder is located in XCode project, I realized they are in a shared directory ~/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData. So I don't understand why XCode is looking for these files in the project's relative path, where build folder doesn't exist.
I'm using
XCode 10.1
CocoasPod 1.5.3 1.8.4
MacOS High Sierra
Note: The same workspace builds successfully on another system.
Edit:
If I copy the project.pbxproj from the other system onto this one, the project on this machine builds successfully too. project.pbxproj is located under *.xcodeproj file.
Also if I select Generic iOS Device the project builds fine, but as soon as I switch to any other target device I get the same error.
Edit 2:
I see a couple of framework files in red in the left side folder/directory's panel.
Foundation.framework
Pods_<application_name>.framework
Solution:
So right now I've found a solution what I believe to be a workaround and not the actual solution.
In my project's folder structure I saw multiple .framework files in red. some of them had different extensions then the ones present in the xCode package. So I updated them with the newer extension files and that got rid of most of the red file frameworks and left just one Pods_.framework the same framework in the error above. I removed the framework from the Libraries and Framework list in the General section. After I did that project build fine and I was able to run the app.
However, I noticed the Pods_<app_name>.framework file is always regenerated after running pod install. So I have to manually remove this unwanted dependency from the list each time starting a new workspace which is pain to say the least.
And so now I'm looking for a way to correct this so I don't have to remove the Pods_<app_name>.framework file each time.
While I was searching for the solution I found a closed cocoapods bug which reported the same issue for an older version. I've lost the thread and cannot find it again otherwise I would've linked the bug.
As noted in one of the answer's comment I now have updated cocoapods version 1.8.4.
Edit 3:
Podfile
# Uncomment this line to define a global platform for your project
# platform :ios, '7.0'
# Uncomment this line if you're using Swift
use_frameworks!
target '<app_name>' do
pod 'Google-Mobile-Ads-SDK', '~> 7.39.0'
end
Based on your comment and build logs I believe the podfile Pods_<application_name> is not available to your project(its added but not downloaded).
Pods are a way to share code across projects and maintain versioning.
You just need to update the pod so that it gets downloaded and added to your project. For that just launch Terminal app, cd to your project folder and fire pod update (you may refer to https://freakycoder.com/ios-notes-12-how-to-update-pods-249ecf88fe57)
If you do not have pod installed you can head to https://guides.cocoapods.org/using/using-cocoapods.html
I used to run into that problem once but I already solved it the same way #alxlive answer and it worked.
The problem happened to me because of the pod that we already installed.
During that time, I already installed my cocoapod for my project. Then, I added 2 new Build Configurations.
Your problem might be the same because you did mention copying others project.pbxproj from other system and it made your project work fine. So that might be the case.
By deintegrate and install the pod back on, that will solve the problem.
Xcode has different build system for simulator and real devices. So it will generate different app for both. If you select any Simulator target then it will builds app for simulator and if you select Generic iOS Device or any real device target then it will builds different build.
May be you are using some frameworks which are builded for iOS devices, So
follow this steps,
Differentiate that frameworks which gives you an error and remove that pods from your pod file and run pod install command and delete DerivedData.
Download that framework's code in your system.
Add project files of framework in your workspace. For that you can refer this and this.
If you don't want to add whole code of framework in your project then you can add particular( for device or simulator ) build of framework in your xcode project.
For that follow this steps,
Open your downloaded project of framework.
Select any simulator target and build project.
Get generated .framework file from Products folder.
Add this framework in your project like this.
Now build your project for simulator.
Follow above steps for devices target if you want to build for devices.
For Google Mobile Ads you can follow this guidelines. Add the -ObjC linker flag to Other Linker Flags in your project's build settings
I hope this will work for you.
Adding -ObjC $(inherited) in the Other Linker Flags fixes my issue
For me it was due to having a space in the Configuration name like "Development Debug". Once I removed the space and made it "DevelopmentDebug", the error message went away.
The pods need to be installed once per mac. The configuration set in the project.pbxproj depends on the Cocoapods version and the Xcode version on the machine.
Try the following:
1 - Delete the Podfile.lock file and the Pods folder from the local project
2 - Delete the content of the Derived Data folder: ~/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData
3 - Run the command:
pod deintegrate
4 - Run the command
pod install
5 - Run the project again
I downloaded a zip of my own project from github but keep running into an error on building it. 2 out of 5 libraries I installed using cocoapods, though present in the pods folder, aren't identified by Xcode, specifically, SDWebImage and YTPlayerView.
Can anyone tell me how to fix this?
As intboolstring said, ensure you run pod install inside the directory of the project you have downloaded, however what I have found is that you should also build the project after running pod install, as it sometimes does not link the pods to the project. Do this using the .xcworkspace file.
When downloading a git project, the project comes with the Podspec file, which specifies which dependencies need to be downloaded. To download the required dependencies for your project, you can run
pod install
Also, to make sure that the dependencies are loaded, open the .xcworkspace file. If you can't find the workspace, you can go to your project directory and run
open `ls | grep xcworkspace`
I fixed the problem with the pods. Adding import pod name to the affected classes fixed it.
For some reason, the local copy of the app works fine, even without said import statements.
We have a Swift Project where we use fastlane as build tool and CocoaPods for dependency management. Everything works fine on the development machine.
If we checkout the project on our new build server Mac Mini, we get the following error:
/Applications/buildAgent/work/1e0861a2675353b6/Appname/AppDelegate.swift:10:8: could not build Objective-C module 'HockeySDK'
The same lane on our development machine works perfectly fine. What are we missing here?
The XCode and Cocoapods Versions are the same on both machines.
I ran into same problem with a framework 'RealmSwift'.
For me the problem was.
Source control
Some of the files from frameworks were not included in the commit. I was using Xcode to commit & push the code.
If you are using git, check if some of the files are missing by running 'git status' on the machine that has working copy of code.
Solution was to simply add the required missing files inside the project to git.
If that doesn't work you can try
Reinstalling the pods.
Comment the frameworks in podfile.
Run pod install. It shall remove all the pods.
Clean the pods cache.
Build the project from xcode. It will show lots of error for the missing frameworks. Close the Xcode.
Uncomment all the frameworks you commented in step 1.
Run pod install again. Then clean & build the project.
I have create 3 project target (Development, Production and Staging).Expect Production other working fine after pull the changes of others while building the production target xcode giving the error :
gone through some of the available solution but no success!!!
If you change something the conflict will be occur, do like remove your WorkSpace once and again install or update your Pods,it will Work
Run pod install or pod update your CocoaPods installation.
For additional Information see this1
Choice-2
there's a problem with Cocoapods in your project. Sometimes cocoapods can get out of sync and you need to re-initiate cocoapods. You should be able to resolve this error by:
Deleting the Podfile.lock file in your project folder
Deleting the Pods folder in your project folder
Execute pod install in your project folder
Do a Clean in Xcode
Rebuild your project
Conclusion: don't run pod install while project opened in the Xcode.
Update answer
I. Project Cleanup
In the project navigator, select your project
Select your target
Remove all libPods*.a in Linked Frameworks and Libraries
II. Update CocoaPods
Launch Terminal and go to your project directory.
Update CocoaPods using the command pod install
I have solved my problem by this way :
After implementing lot many solution i got this error :
By removing Check pods manifest.lock, Copy pods resources and Embed pods frameworks from Build Phases of Tests project target(xxxTests) i solved the issue.
NOTE: If any one still getting any issue related to pods, then try to remove libpods-xxx.a from Link Binary with libraries and again add it.
I've been reading all the issues about the error:
dyld: Library not loaded: #rpath/Bolts.framework/Bolts
Referenced from: /private/var/mobile/Containers/Bundle/Application/1542F906-CCE1-4181-AC7C-B5E3EE50E7D7/eBikeMotion.app/eBikeMotion
Reason: no suitable image found. Did find:
Which makes my application unable to run in a real device (but it runs without any problem in the simulator.
Until certain point I thought that it was an issue with the frameworks I was installing, but after installing manually the original one that was throwing the error, Alamofire, and the next Framework throwing the error was the next one in alphabetical order (Bolts, as you can see in the code snippet)
So I've reached the conclusion that is indeed CocoaPods which is producing these errors. I've got the last version (0.37) with a clean install, Iv'e tried to create a new project, I've tried all the proposed solutions to this issue without any luck, so I have to open an issue, with the hope that someone can help me.
Regards.
After reinstalling the whole system and don't finding a solution, I've found that some of the Build Phases mandatory for CocoaPods to run properly were missing.
The solution for this problem goes for the next steps:
Deintegrate the cocoapods project (you can install the tool with sudo gem install cocoapods-deintegrate).
cocoapods-deintegrate on Github
Modify your Podfile:
You should define your target linking with link_with 'ProjectName'.
You should define the target for your pods: target 'ProjectName' do [pods here] end.
Make an install with pod install
After doing this, go to XCode and check the following settings:
Into project settings, under "Configurations" check that in Debug and Release you've got a Configuration set named Pods-ProjectName.[debug|release]
Into your target, under "Build Phases" you should have three new phases that should be named: Check Pods Manifest, Embed Pods Frameworks and Copy Pods Resources.
Make a clean, then build, then run into your device.
That's it.
In my case, I followed the above answer by #Jorge, but it didn't resolve the problem. The exact error was a bit different because the missing file was #rpath Pods.framework/Pods. I finally resolved it with help from CocoaPods issue #3586:
Go to target > General > Linked Frameworks and Libraries section
set both Pods.framework and Pods_target.framework to Optional.
Still trying to figure out exactly why.... this answer has some info: what-does-it-mean-to-weak-link-a-framework
I had to fix two issues:
Go to each target then Build Phases then Link Binary With Libraries and select Pods.framework. Set it to Optional.
Cocoapods did not create the needed run scripts for my second target. My first target had all scripts. The second not. So I copied all missing run scripts from the first to the second target. You need to tap on the small "+" sign on the top left, add a run script and paste the script from the other target. I've done that for Check Pods Manifest.lock, Copy Pods Resources and Embed Pods Frameworks.
Then it did run on the device. Finally.
Had same issue adding pods to WatchKit Extension. Linking main target with Watch app is not the best option at all. Found out that cocoapod 0.37.2 hasn't added 'Embed Pods Frameworks' script into build phase.
Script:
"${SRCROOT}/Pods/Target Support Files/Pods-ExtensionName/Pods-ExtensionName-frameworks.sh"
In order to have cocoapods generate the build phases Check Pods Manifest, Embed Pods Frameworks and Copy Pods Resources:
1 - Go to build phases and remove any custom modifications. I had to remove everything under the Link Binary With Libraries phase.
2 - Do a pod deintegrate (Or just remove the files yourself)
3 - Run a new pod install
This worked for me. Without the first step, it never did.
To Resolve this you need to change status in Link Binary with Libraries in build phase for pod_projectName.framework and Bolt.framework
I got the same error in my project.
get error in CommonCrypto.framework
Resolved error by changing Required to Optional
The easiest thing to do would be to ensure that your Protobuf.framework is a dependency in your target's scheme inside the Build step.
This tells Xcode to compile the Protobuf.framework created by your pod install/update whenever it builds your target.