I'm currently working with TFS Build vNext.
I've seen lots of tutorials and I've found out that many vNext build tasks are missing in my Build vNext. Tasks like "Publish build artifacts" or "Powershell on target machines" are not in my list of available tasks.
I've been looking for a solution or a way to upload the tasks to my TFS (if there is any), given that these tasks are public to download and extend but haven't found anything.
Does anyone know how can I have these tasks available? I'm running TFS 2015.
It sounds like you're using RC1. RC1 was an earlier iteration of the new build system and thus doesn't have a lot of the tasks that RC2 has.
There is a Node application in the GitHub repo for the build tasks for uploading tasks, but I haven't sat down and used it so I can't say for certain it will work.
https://github.com/Microsoft/vso-agent-tasks/tree/master/TaskUploader
Related
Can anyone explain to me (or point me to a link) how TFS 2015 works with Release Management?
We have been using Release Management for about 6 months and recently started doing some research on TFS 2015. From what I understand, TFS 2015 V2 has integrated with RM.
Since my question is so broad, let me narrow it down to a few specific questions.
Do I still need to manage my templates and release paths in the RM client or is there a way of managing them from the TFS web site? I have read about how to set up a release from TFS, but its always about scheduling and linking artifacts. It seems similar to setting up a CI build in Jenkins. The client works well for me, but I am under the impression that I wont need it anymore.
Do I have to manually kick off an RM release from a TFS Release. When we use Jenkins, we have some post build steps that include starting an RM Release from command line. When I am setting up build tasks in TFS, I only see 2 options for deployment that arent relate to Azure: run command line or run a Powershell script. Do I need to kick off the RM release using a powershell or command line script, or is there a better way of telling TFS to kick off an RM release.
It is probably obvious that I am not clear on how TFS and RM integrate together, so feel free to chastise me and point me to some reading material. I have read the documentation on MSDN but even the screenshots in their docs dont look like my TFS interface, so maybe we didnt install it correctly?
The new Release hub in the TFS/VSTS web portal is a complete, ground-up rewrite of the Release experience. It has no relation to or integration with the old Release Management Server product. They are totally separate. The new Release hub is based on the idea of you writing your own deployment scripts in whatever manner works for you and using the Release hub to invoke the deployment scripts and track their progress through your environment pipeline.
You'll want to migrate off of Release Management Server, as it's no longer receiving feature updates, only bugfixes. For migration, you can use the ALM Rangers' migration utility (disclosure: I worked on this project).
For kicking off existing Release Management Server releases as part of your build process, I wrote some build tasks for the new TFS build system that you can grab on Github. They won't work in Jenkins, but you should be able to use them as a reference point. If you are using TFS build, you can import them using the TFS CLI.
I'm currently setting up continuous integration using TFS/Visual Studio Team Services (was VS Online), and I'm using the Team Foundation Build 2015 tasks. So not the XAML builds.
I'm using it to build a Xamarin Android project, but that's pretty irreverent I guess,
The process should be like this:
After a check-in:
TFS should download the sources
TFS should increment the version number within AndroidManifest.xml
I've managed to do this by making a PowerShell script for this.
After the AndroidManifest.xml file is modified, it should be committed back into the TFS repository
Then the rest, build deploy into hockeyapp etc
The first steps are all configured, but I'm struggling with the commit part. How do I get TFS to commit the file? I don't really see any task suitable for it. I've tried using the Copy and Publish Build Artifacts Utility - But that did not seem to work, and I'm not even sure if that's the right utility
I'm using the default hosted build agent btw. Any help would be appreciated
Warning
I do want to point out that checking in changes as part of the build can lead to some features of VSTS/TFS not working. Association of work items to the checkin, sources and symbol generation, tractability from changes to build to release and integration with Test Manager, remote debugging, will likely not yield the expected results because the Changeset/commit recorded in te build may not match the actual sources. This may lead to unexpected funny behavior.
Also, if any new changes have already been committed/checked-in after the build has started, the version number may be updated in Source Control for code that was not actually released under that version.
So: First of all, it's considered a bad practice to change the sources from the build process.
Alternatives
There are better ways of doing it, one is to use the build version (Build_BuildNumber or Build_BuildID variables). Alternatively you an use a task like GitVersion to generate the semantic version based on the branch and tag in your git repository. That way your build will generate the correct version number and will increment the revision in case the same sources are built multiple times.
I understand, but I still want to check in my code as part of the build
If these things don't work for you and you still want to check in the changes as part of the build, you can either use the TFVC Build Tasks if you're using TFVC or use the Git Build Tools to add the remote to the local repository and then use the git commandline tools to commit and push the changes back to the repository.
These extensions require TFS Update 2 to install. But you can push the individual build tasks using the tfx commandlien tool. For the TFVC tasks the process is explained here.
On mac
On the mac it's going to be harder since you're using TFVC. My TFVC tasks leverage the TFS Client Object Model and Powershell to communicate to the TFS Server. The tf.exe tool doesn't even work on windows when you're in the context of a build, which is why I need to call into the VersionControlServer object directly. Given I'm dependent on these technologies, the tasks won't run on a Mac or Linux agent.
You could try to see whether the Team explorer Everywhere X-platform commandline works from the build agent (using a shell script). I have no way to test this on an actual Mac.
Given the cross platform nature of your project I'd recommend to move to Git, it integrates into XCode and Android Studio, making it easier to do a native UI or build on top of native libraries.
Alternative 2
You could setup a build which does the required changes to the code and then checks in the modified code. Then have a (CI) build run the Android and the Mac builds using the modified code.
I'm recently working with TFS 2015. I've realized that Microsoft has introduced a new way to configure TFS build pipelines which I think it is very intuitive.
Anyone knows if there is a mechanism to export or save these build configuration?
I think that it would be very useful to have the configuration into the versión control.
Thus, a user could review the history about how the pipeline has been changed. Also it would be possible to clone the build pipeline into another TFS continuous integration server.
Thanks!
Into source control? No. But go look at the "History" view on any build definition, it will show you exactly what you want: A full revision history of the build definition.
Does anyone have specific experiences with using TFS 2008/2010 AND Jenkins for Continuous Integration (CI)? We are trying to decide which CI server to use. Our team works exclusively in Microsoft .NET/Visual Studio 2010/C#. We have the following requirements:
Automatically build our web project on every checkin.
Run unit tests with each build.
Automatically deploy green builds to development and/or test environments.
Provide pretty reports.
Provide build/deployment notifications via email.
I realize that installing a tool won't necessarily give us this functionality out-of-the-box and that we will have to integrate with other tools like MSBuild to achieve this.
I'm looking for specific features that Jenkins has that TFS 2008/2010 does not or vice versa. Also which is easier to maintain, use, etc.
I would highly recommend using Jenkins - it will do all of your requirements out of the box apart from possibly #3, but if you can script your deployments then it can do that as well.
Here are some links to help you get your builds up and running:
Blog about doing .NET builds in Jenkins
Jenkins Windows installers
Installing the Jenkins master and slaves as Windows services
Disclaimer: I have no experience with TFS, but I think open solutions are nearly always more flexible and extensible (and cheaper !) than proprietary products.
Late to this game, but I have used both TFS 2010 and Jenkins for CI. TFS 2010 has minimum set of CI tools in it. However, when you want to create a CI pipeline, it's a completely different story while Jenkins can easily create the pipeline.
If you are looking at only CI for one build either one should work. However, when it comes to the entire pipeline, Jenkins is way to go. With TFS it can be done, but Jenkins is better choice.
Here's quick bullet points:
TFS:
With a build definition you can compile, execute tests, return changeset/workitems, send an email when a build is broken
natural integration with visual studio
extremely hard to create CI pipeline. Requires custom handler and extensive workflow work. Not as intuitive as creating a build definition.
Because of the 3rd bullet, it's not easy to maintain/customize/scale CI pipeline
Jenkins:
Need to create a msbuild config file for CI, which is not much pain comparing to creating CI pipeline using TFS. However, TFS gives better/easier tool to create a build definition. however, it is not bad creating config file for msbuild for a project.
Creating a CI pipeline is very easy. Just chain them using upstream/downstream jenkins job trigger and passing an artifact from previous job.
Since Jenkins is very flexible, it is easy to create a jenkins plugin to meet your own needs and provide it to opensource community :)
In summary, if you need complete automated build, test, and deployment system go with Jenkins. If you just need only build and test, TFS might give you an edge over Jenkins.
If you're using Team 2010-2012, there is no reason whatsoever to bring in Jenkins. Team has all the features you listed, and the build process is ridiculously flexible.
Note that if you are stuck on Team 2008 or earlier, you should seriously look at Jenkins -- 2008 and earlier are quite primitive and inflexible compared to 2010 or later.
I am attempting to use CI on a Branch of one of my TFS projects. MSBuild only fails when I try to use a Branch. I point the same Build at the "trunk" project it works fine.
The error I receive from the build log:
Task "Label"
Label TeamFoundationServerUrl="http://TFSServer:8080/"
BuildUri="vstfs:///Build/Build/6763"
Name="Test_SF_20090619.1"
Scope="$/MyProject" Recursive=True
Comments="Label created by Team Build"
Version="BuildServer3D143_66"
Child="Replace" Files="$/" C:\Program
Files\MSBuild\Microsoft\VisualStudio\TeamBuild\Microsoft.TeamFoundation.Build.targets(812,5,812,5):
error : No matching items found in $/
in your workspace.
Done executing task "Label" -- FAILED.
Done building target "CoreLabel" in project
"TFSBuild.proj" -- FAILED.
I believe this error is being caused by a lack of source files getting copied to the Build server.
Get task excerpt from build log:
Task "Get"
Get TeamFoundationServerUrl="http://TFSServer:8080/"
BuildUri="vstfs:///Build/Build/6768"
Force=True Overwrite=False
PopulateOutput=False Preview=False
Recursive=True Version="C204806"
Workspace="BuildServer3D143_66"
Done executing task "Get".
This is a full build. There should be about a thousand files listed in the GET.
General Information
TFS 2008
Visual Studio 2008
Established build server (been
running builds for the last year)
Project being branched is a ASP.NET
web stie (2.0 Framework).
Full Build Params
/p:SkipClean=false
/p:SkipInitializeWorkspace=false
/p:ForceGet=true
/p:IncrementalBuild=false
/p:IncrementalGet=false
note: I know IncrementalBuild is redundent but I just wanted to be sure.
Questions:
Are there restrictions on builds off a branch?
Any idea why MSBuild fails to pull files from the branch workspace?
If it's for CI then you're most likely doing an Incremental Get. TFS will only bother to get files it thinks have changed since its last get - e.g. if you delete any files from your server, it will still think you have those files so it won't get them again. In this case you'll need to run the build once with the incremental properties turned off so that it forces a full get of the source. You can do this by overriding the properties in the MSBuild command line box in the Queue Build dialog with:
/p:IncrementalGet=false;ForceGet=true
Another possibility that springs to mind is that the Label task is confused by your branch. It may be that your workspace is set up incorrectly, so check that you're mapping in everything it needs.
I had two issues in this case.
First, the branch security did not give rights to the build service account. I had restricted the branch to our team's Tech Leads and Release Engineers. The build service account needed access as well. What tipped me of was while searching the internet I stumbled upon a posting by someone who had made the same mistake.
The second issue was a little more involved. While cleaning up my build project file, I removed the following section.
<SolutionToBuild Include="$(BuildProjectFolderPath)/../../_stage/MyProject/MySolution.sln">
<Targets></Targets>
<Properties></Properties>
</SolutionToBuild>
Which worked fine on projects I had already built at least once, but if this was a new build, that had not copied source files to the build server, then there would be no files and the build would fail.
Some of you may wonder if my other builds were working either, after all wouldn’t they have old build files. Yes, but I had targets defined that did all the work I actually cared about. So the SolutionToBuild is a little frivalous.