I'm developing a Augmented reality app where I need to add a 3D grid on camera overlay. My attempt so far:
DrawLayer.h
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#interface DrawLayer : UIView
#property (nonatomic, assign) int numberOfColumns;
#property (nonatomic, assign) int numberOfRows;
#end
DrawLayer.m
#import "DrawLayer.h"
#implementation DrawLayer
- (void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect
{
CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
CGContextSetLineWidth(context, 0.5);
CGContextSetStrokeColorWithColor(context, [UIColor whiteColor].CGColor);
// ---------------------------
// Drawing column lines
// ---------------------------
// calculate column width
CGFloat columnWidth = self.frame.size.width / (self.numberOfColumns + 1.0);
for(int i = 1; i <= self.numberOfColumns; i++)
{
CGPoint startPoint;
CGPoint endPoint;
startPoint.x = columnWidth * i;
startPoint.y = 0.0f;
endPoint.x = startPoint.x;
endPoint.y = self.frame.size.height;
CGContextMoveToPoint(context, startPoint.x, startPoint.y);
CGContextAddLineToPoint(context, endPoint.x, endPoint.y);
CGContextStrokePath(context);
}
// ---------------------------
// Drawing row lines
// ---------------------------
// calclulate row height
CGFloat rowHeight = self.frame.size.height / (self.numberOfRows + 1.0);
for(int j = 1; j <= self.numberOfRows; j++)
{
CGPoint startPoint;
CGPoint endPoint;
startPoint.x = 0.0f;
startPoint.y = rowHeight * j;
endPoint.x = self.frame.size.width;
endPoint.y = startPoint.y;
CGContextMoveToPoint(context, startPoint.x, startPoint.y);
CGContextAddLineToPoint(context, endPoint.x, endPoint.y);
CGContextStrokePath(context);
}
}
#end
And Adding it to a camera overlay
DrawLayer *gridView = [[DrawLayer alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.width, [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.height)];
gridView.backgroundColor=[UIColor clearColor];
gridView.numberOfColumns = 10;
gridView.numberOfRows = 8;
[gridView setNeedsDisplay];
CATransform3D t=gridView.layer.transform;
t.m34 = 1.0 / -300.0;
t = CATransform3DRotate(t, DEGREES_TO_RADIANS(60.0), 1, 0, 0);
gridView.layer.transform=t;
[cameraUI setCameraOverlayView:gridView];
Now My result is :
But I want the output like this:
Whats wrong with this code? Please help.
Related
How to make UI with round image and round text, also add ratting icon on same circle. in iOS application
Import roundImageView.h class in your view class and set background image on your UIButton. Please change button type Custom.
After Following these steps try this code .
CGRect frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, 200, 200);
roundImageView *roudImage = [[roundImageView alloc]init];
UIImage *image1 = [roudImage createMenuRingWithFrame:frame :#"Your Title" labelBgColor:[UIColor colorWithRed:(191/255.f) green:(251/255.f) blue:(158/255.f) alpha:1] ringBgColor:[UIColor colorWithRed:(214/255.f) green:(214/255.f) blue:(214/255.f) alpha:1] levelUnlockShow:1 buttonObj:yourButtonObj];
[yourButtonObj setImage:image1 forState:UIControlStateNormal];
Note :- In this you can see we set only Image not background image ..
Create a class roundImageView UIImage Type and paste this code
in roundImageView.h file code
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#interface roundImageView : UIImage
- (UIImage*) createMenuRingWithFrame:(CGRect)frame : (NSString*) sectionTitle labelBgColor : (UIColor*)labelBgColor ringBgColor : (UIColor *)ringBgColor levelUnlockShow: (NSInteger) levelUnloackNm buttonObj : (UIButton *)buttonObj;
Paste code in roundImageView.m file
#import "roundImageView.h"
#implementation roundImageView
#define DegreesToRadians(x) (M_PI * x / 180.0)
- (void) drawStringAtContext:(CGContextRef) context string:(NSString*) text atAngle:(float) angle withRadius:(float) radius
{
CGSize textSize = [text sizeWithAttributes:#{NSFontAttributeName: [UIFont fontWithName:#"Helvetica" size:18]}];
float perimeter = 2 * M_PI * radius;
float textAngle = textSize.width / perimeter * 2 * M_PI;
angle += textAngle / 2;
for (int index = 0; index < [text length]; index++)
{
NSRange range = {index, 1};
NSString* letter = [text substringWithRange:range];
char* c = (char*)[letter cStringUsingEncoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding];
CGSize charSize = [letter sizeWithAttributes:#{NSFontAttributeName: [UIFont fontWithName:#"Helvetica" size:18]}];
NSLog(#"Char %# with size: %f x %f", letter, charSize.width, charSize.height);
float x = radius * cos(angle);
float y = radius * sin(angle);
float letterAngle = (charSize.width / perimeter * -2 * M_PI);
CGContextSaveGState(context);
CGContextTranslateCTM(context, x, y);
CGContextRotateCTM(context, (angle - 0.5 * M_PI));
CGContextShowTextAtPoint(context, 0, 0, c, strlen(c));
CGContextRestoreGState(context);
angle += letterAngle;
}
}
- (void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect contextData:(CGContextRef) context {
CGContextSetLineWidth(context, 30);
CGContextSetStrokeColorWithColor(context, [UIColor redColor].CGColor);
CGContextBeginPath(context);
CGContextMoveToPoint(context, 0, 50);
CGContextAddCurveToPoint(context, 0, 180, 0, 0, -80, 0);
CGContextStrokePath(context);
}
- (UIImage*) createMenuRingWithFrame:(CGRect)frame : (NSString*) sectionTitle labelBgColor : (UIColor*)labelBgColor ringBgColor : (UIColor *)ringBgColor levelUnlockShow: (NSInteger) levelUnloackNm buttonObj : (UIButton *)buttonObj
{
CAShapeLayer *circle = [CAShapeLayer layer];
// Make a circular shape
UIBezierPath *circularPath=[UIBezierPath bezierPathWithRoundedRect:CGRectMake(0, 0, buttonObj.frame.size.width, buttonObj.frame.size.height) cornerRadius:MAX(buttonObj.frame.size.width, buttonObj.frame.size.height)];
circle.path = circularPath.CGPath;
// Configure the apperence of the circle
circle.fillColor = [UIColor blackColor].CGColor;
circle.strokeColor = [UIColor blackColor].CGColor;
circle.lineWidth = 0;
buttonObj.layer.mask = circle;
CGPoint centerPoint = CGPointMake(frame.size.width / 2, frame.size.height / 2);
char* fontName = (char*)[[UIFont fontWithName:#"Helvetica" size:18].fontName cStringUsingEncoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding];
const CGFloat* ringColorComponents = CGColorGetComponents([ringBgColor CGColor]);
// const CGFloat* textBGColorComponents = CGColorGetComponents([[UIColor colorWithRed:80/255.0 green:160/255.0 blue:15/255.0 alpha:1] CGColor]) ;
const CGFloat* textColorComponents = CGColorGetComponents([[UIColor colorWithRed:0/255.0 green:0/255.0 blue:0/255.0 alpha:1] CGColor]);
CGColorSpaceRef colorSpace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB();
CGContextRef context = CGBitmapContextCreate(NULL, frame.size.width, frame.size.height, 8, 4 * frame.size.width, colorSpace, kCGImageAlphaPremultipliedFirst);
CGContextSetTextMatrix(context, CGAffineTransformIdentity);
CGContextSelectFont(context, fontName, 18, kCGEncodingMacRoman);
CGContextSetRGBStrokeColor(context, ringColorComponents[0], ringColorComponents[1], ringColorComponents[2], 1.0);
CGContextSetLineWidth(context, 25);
CGContextStrokeEllipseInRect(context, CGRectMake(10, 10, frame.size.width - (10 * 2), frame.size.height - (10 * 2)));
CGContextSetRGBFillColor(context, textColorComponents[0], textColorComponents[1], textColorComponents[2], 1.0);
CGContextSaveGState(context);
CGContextTranslateCTM(context, centerPoint.x, centerPoint.y);
// float angleStep = 2 * M_PI ;
float angle = DegreesToRadians(135);
float textRadius = 95;
textRadius = textRadius - 12;
// [self drawImageAtContext:context string:text atAngle:angle withRadius:textRadius];
[self drawLblBackGroundAtContext:context string:sectionTitle atAngle:angle withRadius:textRadius withLabelBackgroudColor:labelBgColor ];
//angle -= angleStep;
CGContextSetRGBStrokeColor(context, ringColorComponents[0], ringColorComponents[1], ringColorComponents[2], 1.0);
CGContextSetLineWidth(context, 25);
[self drawStringAtContext:context string:sectionTitle atAngle:angle withRadius:textRadius];
//angle -= angleStep;
angle = DegreesToRadians(315);
// [self drawImageAtContext:context string:text atAngle:angle withRadius:textRadius];
[self drawImageAtContext:context atAngle:angle withRadius:textRadius levelUnlock: levelUnloackNm];
//angle -= angleStep;
CGContextRestoreGState(context);
CGImageRef contextImage = CGBitmapContextCreateImage(context);
CGContextRelease(context);
CGColorSpaceRelease(colorSpace);
//[self saveImage:[UIImage imageWithCGImage:contextImage] withName:#"test.png"];
return [UIImage imageWithCGImage:contextImage];
}
- (void) drawImageAtContext:(CGContextRef) context atAngle:(float) angle withRadius:(float) radius levelUnlock:(NSInteger )levelUnlock
{
CGSize textSize = [#"MMMMMM" sizeWithAttributes:#{NSFontAttributeName: [UIFont fontWithName:#"Helvetica" size:18]}];
float perimeter = 2 * M_PI * radius;
float textAngle = (textSize.width+1) / perimeter * 2 * M_PI;
angle += textAngle / 2;
// UIImageView *image = [[UIImageView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(angle, 0, 20, 20)];
if (levelUnlock != 0) {
for (int index = 0; index < 6; index++)
{
NSRange range = {index, 1};
NSString* letter = [#"MMMMMM" substringWithRange:range];
CGSize charSize = [letter sizeWithAttributes:#{NSFontAttributeName: [UIFont fontWithName:#"Helvetica" size:18]}];
NSLog(#"Char %# with size: %f x %f", letter, charSize.width, charSize.height);
float x = radius * cos(angle);
float y = radius * sin(angle);
float letterAngle = ((charSize.width+1) / perimeter * -2 * M_PI);
CGContextSaveGState(context);
CGContextTranslateCTM(context, x, y);
CGContextRotateCTM(context, (angle - 0.5 * M_PI));
// CGContextShowTextAtPoint(context, 0, 0, c, strlen(c));
const CGFloat* ringColorComponents;
NSInteger raiting = 6 - levelUnlock ;
if (index + 1 > raiting) {
ringColorComponents = CGColorGetComponents([[UIColor colorWithRed:0/255.0 green:170/255.0 blue:216/255.0 alpha:1] CGColor]);
}else{
ringColorComponents = CGColorGetComponents([[UIColor colorWithRed:150/255.0 green:150/255.0 blue:150/255.0 alpha:1] CGColor]);
}
CGContextSetRGBStrokeColor(context, ringColorComponents[0], ringColorComponents[1], ringColorComponents[2], 1.0);
CGContextSetRGBFillColor(context, ringColorComponents[0], ringColorComponents[1], ringColorComponents[2], 1.0);
CGContextSetLineWidth(context, 8);
//Line Changed for border
CGContextStrokeEllipseInRect(context, CGRectMake(2, 1, 8, 8));
CGContextRestoreGState(context);
angle += letterAngle;
}
}
}
- (void) drawLblBackGroundAtContext:(CGContextRef) context string:(NSString*) text atAngle:(float) angle withRadius:(float) radius withLabelBackgroudColor: (UIColor *)labelBgColor
{
// text = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"%#sdsad",text];
CGSize textSize = [text sizeWithAttributes:#{NSFontAttributeName: [UIFont fontWithName:#"Helvetica" size:20]}];//[text sizeWithFont:[UIFont fontWithName:#"Helvetica" size:20]];
float perimeter = 2 * M_PI * radius;
float textAngle = textSize.width / perimeter * 2 * M_PI;
angle += textAngle / 2;
for (int index = 0; index < [text length]; index++)
{
NSRange range = {index, 1};
NSString* letter = [text substringWithRange:range];
// char* c = (char*)[letter cStringUsingEncoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding];
CGSize charSize = [letter sizeWithAttributes:#{NSFontAttributeName: [UIFont fontWithName:#"Helvetica" size:18]}];
NSLog(#"Char %# with size: %f x %f", letter, charSize.width, charSize.height);
float x = radius * cos(angle);
float y = radius * sin(angle);
float letterAngle = ((charSize.width+1) / perimeter * -2 * M_PI);
CGContextSaveGState(context);
CGContextTranslateCTM(context, x, y);
CGContextRotateCTM(context, (angle - 0.5 * M_PI));
const CGFloat* ringColorComponents = CGColorGetComponents([ labelBgColor CGColor]);
CGContextSetRGBStrokeColor(context, ringColorComponents[0], ringColorComponents[1], ringColorComponents[2], 1.0);
CGContextSetRGBFillColor(context, ringColorComponents[0], ringColorComponents[1], ringColorComponents[2], 1.0);
if (index + 1 == [text length]){
CGContextSetLineWidth(context, 15);
CGContextStrokeRect(context, CGRectMake(0, 2, 15, 15));
}else{
CGContextSetLineWidth(context, 15);
CGContextStrokeRect(context, CGRectMake(0, 2, 15, 15));
}
CGContextRestoreGState(context);
if (index +1 == [text length]) {
angle += letterAngle ;
}else{
angle += letterAngle;
}
}
}
#end
Try this code its working fine ...
Well,i didnt got your question completely..,if u want ur image view to be a proper circle,then use layer property.
Add QuartzCore framework to your project
#import <QuartzCore/QuartzCore.h>
then,in viewDidLoad ,add the following code.
myImageView.layer.cornerRadius = (myImageView.bounds.size.height/2);
myImageView.layer.masksToBounds = YES;
The rest is upto you,use your logic to do the remaining.
EDIT
https://developer.apple.com/library/mac/documentation/GraphicsImaging/Reference/CALayer_class/index.html go through these.
You can take a look on WWDC2014 videos: "What's new in interface builder."
They are creating class similar to what you need.
https://developer.apple.com/videos/wwdc/2014/
i want to make the border of a UIView to be like a wave and i just can't get it out how.
I have tried just to draw a wave line with a code found here, but it just don't work
CGRect rect = CGRectMake(100, 100, 500, 500);
self.heightCrest = 30;
float w = 0; // starting position
float y = rect.size.height;
float width = rect.size.width;
int cycles = 7;//number of waves
self.x = width/cycles;
CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
CGMutablePathRef path = CGPathCreateMutable();
while (w<width) {
CGPathMoveToPoint(path, NULL, w,y/2);
CGPathAddQuadCurveToPoint(path, NULL, w+self.x/4, y/2 - self.heightCrest, w+self.x/2, y/2);
CGPathAddQuadCurveToPoint(path, NULL, w+3*self.x/4, y/2 + self.heightCrest, w+self.x, y/2);
w+=self.x;
}
CGContextAddPath(context, path);
CGContextDrawPath(context, kCGPathStroke);
try like this:
- (void)addHorizontalDownwardCurveToPath:(UIBezierPath *)path toPoint:(CGPoint)point withAmplitude:(CGFloat)amplitude {
CGFloat middle = (point.x + path.currentPoint.x) / 2;
[path addQuadCurveToPoint:point
controlPoint:CGPointMake(middle, point.y + amplitude)];
}
I've rendered a circular gradient and created a method that lets me sweep over it with my finger, using a Pan gesture recognizer.
I am retrieving the pixel at my current touch position and want to retrieve it's color.
This means, the color value should constantly update while moving over the gradient.
i'm using the following code :
- (IBAction)handlePan:(UIPanGestureRecognizer *)sender {
CGPoint translation = [sender translationInView:iv];
[sender setTranslation:CGPointZero inView:self.view];
CGPoint center = sender.view.center;
center.x += translation.x;
center.y += translation.y;
sender.view.center = center;
CGPoint colorPoint = [sender.view.superview convertPoint:center toView:iv];
[sender setTranslation:CGPointMake(0, 0) inView:self.view];
CGImageRef image = img.CGImage;
NSUInteger width = CGImageGetWidth(image);
NSUInteger height = CGImageGetHeight(image);
CGColorSpaceRef colorSpace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB();
char *rawData = malloc(height * width * 4);
int bytesPerPixel = 4;
int bytesPerRow = bytesPerPixel * width;
NSUInteger bitsPerComponent = 8;
CGContextRef context = CGBitmapContextCreate(
rawData, width, height, bitsPerComponent, bytesPerRow, colorSpace,
kCGImageAlphaPremultipliedLast | kCGBitmapByteOrder32Big
);
CGContextSetBlendMode(context, kCGBlendModeCopy);
CGColorSpaceRelease(colorSpace);
CGContextDrawImage(context, CGRectMake(0, 0, width, height), image);
CGContextRelease(context);
int byteIndex = (bytesPerRow * colorPoint.y) + colorPoint.x * bytesPerPixel;
unsigned char red = rawData[byteIndex];
unsigned char green = rawData[byteIndex+1];
unsigned char blue = rawData[byteIndex+2];
UIColor *hauptfarbe = [UIColor colorWithRed:red green:green blue:blue alpha:1.0];
ch.backgroundColor = hauptfarbe;
NSLog(#"Color value - R : %i G : %i : B %i",red, green, blue);
}
this doesn't work as intended, giving me wrong colors and not showing some colors (like red) at all
EDIT : I cannot add a picture yet due to low rep. i will now add the code for rendering the gradient
Code :
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
CGSize size = CGSizeMake(self.view.bounds.size.width, self.view.bounds.size.height);
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(CGSizeMake(size.width, size.height), YES, 0.0);
[[UIColor whiteColor] setFill];
UIRectFill(CGRectMake(0, 0, size.width, size.height));
int sectors = 180;
float radius = MIN(size.width, size.height)/2;
float angle = 2 * M_PI/sectors;
UIBezierPath *bezierPath;
for ( int i = 0; i < sectors; i++)
{
CGPoint center = CGPointMake((size.width/2), (size.height/2));
bezierPath = [UIBezierPath bezierPathWithArcCenter:center radius:radius startAngle:i * angle endAngle:(i + 1) * angle clockwise:YES];
[bezierPath addLineToPoint:center];
[bezierPath closePath];
UIColor *color = [UIColor colorWithHue:((float)i)/sectors saturation:1. brightness:1. alpha:1];
[color setFill];
[color setStroke];
[bezierPath fill];
[bezierPath stroke];
}
img = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
iv = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:img];
[self.view addSubview:iv];
[self.view addSubview:ch];
}
The first problem here is the way you're calculating colorPoint. They way it is now, colorPoint will always be the center point of the view. This handlePan: method should get you the point of the last touch in the view:
- (IBAction)handlePan:(UIPanGestureRecognizer *)sender
{
if (sender.numberOfTouches)
{
CGPoint lastPoint = [sender locationOfTouch: sender.numberOfTouches - 1 inView: sender.view];
NSLog(#"lastPoint: %#", NSStringFromCGPoint(lastPoint));
}
}
From there, I would probably recommend that instead of blitting the image into a bitmap context and then attempting to read back from it at that point, that you just calculate the color for the point using the same mathematical process you used to create the image in the first place. The way you're doing it now is going to be much more CPU + memory intensive.
EDIT: Here's what I came up with. It works for me. Starting from the Single View Application template in Xcode, and using the code you posted, I have the following code in ViewController.m:
#implementation ViewController
{
UIImage* img;
UIImageView* iv;
}
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
CGSize size = CGSizeMake(self.view.bounds.size.width, self.view.bounds.size.height);
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(CGSizeMake(size.width, size.height), YES, 0.0);
[[UIColor whiteColor] setFill];
UIRectFill(CGRectMake(0, 0, size.width, size.height));
int sectors = 180;
float radius = MIN(size.width, size.height)/2;
float angle = 2 * M_PI/sectors;
UIBezierPath *bezierPath;
for ( int i = 0; i < sectors; i++)
{
CGPoint center = CGPointMake((size.width/2), (size.height/2));
bezierPath = [UIBezierPath bezierPathWithArcCenter:center radius:radius startAngle:i * angle endAngle:(i + 1) * angle clockwise:YES];
[bezierPath addLineToPoint:center];
[bezierPath closePath];
UIColor *color = [UIColor colorWithHue:((float)i)/sectors saturation:1. brightness:1. alpha:1];
[color setFill];
[color setStroke];
[bezierPath fill];
[bezierPath stroke];
}
img = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
iv = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:img];
[self.view addSubview:iv];
colorView = [[UIView alloc] init];
colorView.frame = CGRectMake(CGRectGetMaxX(bounds) - 25, CGRectGetMaxY(bounds) - 25, 20, 20);
[self.view addSubview:colorView];
UIPanGestureRecognizer *panGesture = [[UIPanGestureRecognizer alloc]
initWithTarget:self action:#selector(handlePan:)];
[self.view addGestureRecognizer: panGesture];
}
- (IBAction)handlePan:(UIPanGestureRecognizer *)sender
{
if (sender.numberOfTouches)
{
CGPoint lastPoint = [sender locationOfTouch: sender.numberOfTouches - 1 inView: sender.view];
CGRect bounds = self.view.bounds;
CGPoint center = CGPointMake(CGRectGetMidX(bounds), CGRectGetMidY(bounds));
CGPoint delta = CGPointMake(lastPoint.x - center.x, lastPoint.y - center.y);
CGFloat angle = (delta.y == 0 ? delta.x >= 0 ? 0 : M_PI : atan2(delta.y, delta.x));
angle = fmod(angle, M_PI * 2.0);
angle += angle >= 0 ? 0 : M_PI * 2.0;
UIColor *color = [UIColor colorWithHue: angle / (M_PI * 2.0) saturation:1. brightness:1. alpha:1];
colorView.backgroundColor = color;
CGFloat r,g,b,a;
if ([color getRed: &r green: &g blue:&b alpha: &a])
{
NSLog(#"Color value - R : %g G : %g : B %g", r, g, b);
}
}
}
#end
What I see is that as I drag my finger over the gradient, I get a steady stream of messages to console with RGB values that correspond to the location of my finger. I've also added code to show the last color in a small view in the lower right. It also doesn't use bitmap contexts. Hope this helps.
I am trying to create the circles below in my iOS app. I know how to make the circles but am not entirely sure on how to get the points along the arc. It has to be in code not an image. Below is also the code I currently have.
- (void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect
{
CGPoint point;
point.x = self.bounds.origin.x + self.bounds.size.width/2;
point.y = self.bounds.origin.y + self.bounds.size.height/2;
CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
CGContextSetLineWidth(context, 2.0);
CGContextSetStrokeColorWithColor(context, [UIColor blueColor].CGColor);
CGRect circle = CGRectMake(point.x/2,point.y-point.x/2,point.x,point.x);
CGContextAddEllipseInRect(context, circle);
CGContextStrokePath(context);
for (int i = 0; i<8; i++) {
CGRect circleMini = CGRectMake(??????,??????,point.x/4,point.x/4);
CGContextAddEllipseInRect(context, circleMini);
CGContextStrokePath(context);
}
}
UPDATED TO ANSWER
float cita = 0;
for (int i = 0; i<8; i++) {
CGPoint pointCir = CGPointMake(point.x/2 + radius * cos(cita) , (point.y-point.x/2) + radius * sin(cita) );
CGRect circleMini = CGRectMake(pointCir.x,pointCir.y,radius/4,radius/4);
CGContextAddEllipseInRect(context, circleMini);
CGContextStrokePath(context);
cita += M_PI / 4.0;
}
If (x,y) is the center and r is the radius of your big circle, the center of the i-th external circle will be:
center(i) = ( x + r * cos(cita) , y + r * sin(cita) )
Start cita in 0 and increment it PI/4 radians for the next circle (or 45 degrees)
Working implementation
CGFloat cita = 0;
CGFloat bigCircleRadius = point.x / 2.0;
CGFloat smallCircleRadius = bigCircleRadius / 4.0;
for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
CGPoint smallCircleCenter = CGPointMake(point.x + bigCircleRadius * cos(cita) - smallCircleRadius/2.0 , point.y + bigCircleRadius * sin(cita) - smallCircleRadius / 2.0 );
CGRect smallCircleRect = CGRectMake(smallCircleCenter.x,smallCircleCenter.y,smallCircleRadius,smallCircleRadius);
CGContextAddEllipseInRect(context, smallCircleRect);
CGContextStrokePath(context);
cita += M_PI / 4.0;
}
Edit: Added implementation and renamed variables.
- (void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect
{
const NSUInteger kNumCircles = 8u;
CGFloat height = CGRectGetHeight(rect);
CGFloat smallCircleRadius = height / 10.0f;
CGRect bigCircleRect = CGRectInset(rect, smallCircleRadius / 2.0f, smallCircleRadius / 2.0f);
CGFloat bigCircleRadius = CGRectGetHeight(bigCircleRect) / 2.0f;
CGPoint rectCenter = CGPointMake(CGRectGetMidX(rect), CGRectGetMidY(rect));
CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
CGContextSetLineWidth(context, 2.0f);
CGContextSetStrokeColorWithColor(context, [UIColor blueColor].CGColor);
CGContextAddEllipseInRect(context, bigCircleRect);
CGContextStrokePath(context);
CGFloat alpha = 0;
for (NSUInteger i = 0; i < kNumCircles; i++)
{
CGPoint smallCircleCenter = CGPointMake(rectCenter.x + bigCircleRadius * cos(alpha) - smallCircleRadius/2.0f , rectCenter.y + bigCircleRadius * sin(alpha) - smallCircleRadius / 2.0f );
CGRect smallCircleRect = CGRectMake(smallCircleCenter.x,smallCircleCenter.y,smallCircleRadius,smallCircleRadius);
CGContextAddEllipseInRect(context, smallCircleRect);
CGContextStrokePath(context);
alpha += M_PI / (kNumCircles / 2.0f);
}
}
I'm new to objective-c and am trying to draw a line between moveable circles in Objective-c. I already have code that generates circles. Here is an image that I'd like to create in my app.
http://images.sciencedaily.com/2004/04/040407083832.jpg
Here's my code.
CircleViewController.m
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
for (int i=0; i<5; i++) {
CGRect circleFrame = CGRectMake(arc4random() % 500, arc4random() % 500, (arc4random() % 200)+50 , (arc4random() % 200)+50);
CircleView *cirleView = [[CircleView alloc] initWithFrame: circleFrame];
cirleView.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
CGFloat hue = ( arc4random() % 256 / 256.0 ); // 0.0 to 1.0
CGFloat saturation = ( arc4random() % 128 / 256.0 ) + 0.5; // 0.5 to 1.0, away from white
CGFloat brightness = ( arc4random() % 128 / 256.0 ) + 0.5; // 0.5 to 1.0, away from black
UIColor *color = [UIColor colorWithHue:hue saturation:saturation brightness:brightness alpha:1];
cirleView.circleColor = color;
[self.view addSubview:cirleView];
}
}
CircleView.m
-(void) drawCircle:(CGPoint)p withRadius:(CGFloat)radius inContext:(CGContextRef)contex
{
UIGraphicsPushContext(contex);
CGContextBeginPath(contex);
CGContextAddArc(contex, p.x, p.y, radius, 0, 2*M_PI, YES);
CGContextSetLineWidth(contex, 2.0);
CGContextAddLineToPoint(contex, p.x, p.y);
CGContextDrawPath(contex, kCGPathFillStroke);
UIGraphicsPopContext();
}
- (void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect
{
CGFloat size = self.bounds.size.width/2;
if(self.bounds.size.height < self.bounds.size.width) size = self.bounds.size.height / 2;
size *= 0.90;
CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
CGContextSetLineWidth(context, 5.0);
[_circleColor setStroke];
[_circleColor setFill];
CGPoint point1;
point1.x = self.bounds.origin.x + self.bounds.size.width/2;
point1.y = self.bounds.origin.y + self.bounds.size.height/2;
[self drawCircle:point1 withRadius:size inContext:context];
UITapGestureRecognizer *singleFingerTap =
[[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self
action:#selector(handleSingleTap:)];
[self addGestureRecognizer:singleFingerTap];
}
Thank you for your help.
Drawing a line:
-(void) drawLine (CGRect circleViewRect1, CGRect circleViewRect2)
{
CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
CGContextSetStrokeColorWithColor(context, [UIColor blackColor].CGColor);
//line width
CGContextSetLineWidth(context, 1.0);
CGContextMoveToPoint(context, circleViewRect1.center.x + circleViewRect1.bounds.width/2,circleViewRect1.center.y + circleViewRect1.bounds.height/2); //start from first circle radius
CGContextAddLineToPoint(context, circleViewRect2.center.x + circleViewRect2.bounds.width/2,circleViewRect2.center.y + circleViewRect2.bounds.height/2); //draw to this point
// and now draw the Path!
CGContextStrokePath(context);
}
Note:This is only useful if two circle's centers fall in horizontal line. Also, assume that circleViewRect1 is at the left of circleViewRect2. You must figure out the values for other use cases ie if they are at positioned at different angles etc.