The Stack Overflow app detects the name of my jailbrokenly-set default browser (Chrome). How can I achieve the same thing in objective-c and swift?
(Just the name, not the ActivityView code)
Example:
Update: I went into Settings > Stack Exchange and found this:
It looks like the app defaults to Safari, but iff Chrome is installed then links will be sent to that browser. Chrome is most likely detected by the canOpenUrl method described in the answer below.
I suspect that the Stack Exchange app isn't checking for your default browser specifically. After all, since Apple doesn't provide an easy way to change your default browser, I doubt the SDK provides an API to detect the default browser.
Instead, the Stack Exchange app may use the canOpenURL(_:) method on UIApplication to test if a predetermined set of common browser apps are installed. For each browser that is installed, the action sheet gets a new button. That approach could resemble the following code snippet.
let safariURL = NSURL(string: "http://stackoverflow.com")!
let chromeURL = NSURL(string: "googlechrome://stackoverflow.com")!
let operaURL = NSURL(string: "opera-http://stackoverflow.com")!
let sharedApplication = UIApplication.sharedApplication() // convenience
if sharedApplication.canOpenURL(safariURL) {
// add "Safari" button to action sheet
}
if sharedApplication.canOpenURL(chromeURL) {
// add "Chrome" button to action sheet
}
if sharedApplication.canOpenURL(operaURL) {
// add "Opera" button to action sheet
}
// display action sheet
Related
I have a WebView that loads an URL (say login.salesforce.com) & asks the user to login to his instance.
Now, I want to get rid of the default login screen that it shows up & want to play around with the color of the login button.
Is it possible to change the color of a button inside a website that loads in UIWebView or WKWebView?
Absolutely Yes. For this you need to have little bit knowledge of html,css and java script.
Step 1. Prepare a java script as a string like below:
let changeHtmlbuttonScript = """
var property = document.getElementById(btn);
if (count == 0) {
property.style.backgroundColor = "#FFFFFF"
count = 1;
} else {
property.style.backgroundColor = "#7FFF00"
count = 0;
}
"""
Step 2: Evaluate java script on your current webview
self.webView.evaluateJavaScript(self.changeHtmlbuttonScript)
You can do it with UIWebView if you override the resource loading with a custom NSURLProtocol, and load your own CSS instead of theirs. "evaluateJavaScript" might work as well if you wait until the page is loaded somehow (see other reply).
Most likely what you ask violates the Salesforce's terms of service, so I wouldn't do it.
If they have a REST API for something that you try to achieve, then you can provide your own UI.
I have the exact same issue as "Paul" posted here: Can not export audiofiles via "open in:" from Voice Memos App - no answers have yet been posted on this topic.
Essentially what I'm trying to do is simple:
After having recorded a Voice Memo on iOS, I select "Open With" and from the popup that is shown I want to be able to select my app.
I've tried everything I can think of and experimented with LSItemContentTypes without success.
Unfortunately I don't have enough reputation to comment on the existing post above, and I'm getting quite desperate for a solution to this. Any help is hugely appreciated, even just to know whether it's doable or not.
Thanks!
After some experimentation and much guidance from this blog post ( http://www.theappguruz.com/blog/share-extension-in-ios-8 ), it appears that it is possible to do this using a combination of app extensions (specifically an Action Extension) and app groups. I'll describe the first part which will enable you to get your recording from Voice Memos to your app extension. The second part -- getting the recording from the app extension to the containing app (your "main" app) -- can be done using app groups; please consult the blog post above for how to do this.
Create a new target within your project for the app extension, by selecting File > New > Target... from Xcode's menu. In the dialog box that prompts you to "Choose a template for your new target:" choose the "Action Extension" and click "Next".
CAUTION: Do not choose the "Share Extension" as is done in the blog post example above. That approach is more appropriate for sharing with another user or posting to a website.
Fill in the "Product Name:" for your Action Extension, e.g., MyActionExtension. Also, for "Action Type:" I selected "Presents User Interface" because this is the way Dropbox appears to do it. Selecting this option adds a view controller (ActionViewController) and storyboard (Maininterface.storyboard) to your app extension. The view controller is a good place to provide feedback to the user and to give the user an opportunity to rename the audio file before exporting it to your app.
Click "Finish." You will be prompted to "Activate “MyActionExtension” scheme?". Click "Activate" and this new scheme will be made active. Building it will build both the action extension and the containing app.
Click the disclosure triangle for the "MyActionExtension" folder in the Project Navigator (Cmd-0) to reveal the newly-created storyboard, ActionViewController source file(s), and Info.plist. You will need to customize these files for your needs. But for now ...
Build and run the scheme you just created. You will be prompted to "Choose an app to run:". Select "Voice Memos" from the list and click "Run". (You will probably need a physical device for this; I don't think the simulator has Voice Memos on it.) This will build and deploy your action extension (and its containing app) to your device. and then proceed to launch "Voice Memos" on your device. If you now make a recording with "Voice Memos" and then attempt to share it, you should see your action extension (with a blank icon) in the bottom row. If you don't see it there, tap on the "More" button in that row and set the switch for your action extension to "On". Tapping on your action extension will just bring up an empty view with a "Done" button. The template code looks for an image file, and finding none does nothing. We'll fix this in the next step.
Edit ActionViewController.swift to make the following changes:
6a. Add import statements for AVFoundation and AVKit near the top of the file:
// the next two imports are only necessary because (for our sample code)
// we have chosen to present and play the audio in our app extension.
// if all we are going to be doing is handing the audio file off to the
// containing app (the usual scenario), we won't need these two frameworks
// in our app extension.
import AVFoundation
import AVKit
6b. Replace the entirety of override func viewDidLoad() {...} with the following:
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
// Get the item[s] we're handling from the extension context.
// For example, look for an image and place it into an image view.
// Replace this with something appropriate for the type[s] your extension supports.
print("self.extensionContext!.inputItems = (self.extensionContext!.inputItems)")
var audioFound :Bool = false
for inputItem: AnyObject in self.extensionContext!.inputItems {
let extensionItem = inputItem as! NSExtensionItem
for attachment: AnyObject in extensionItem.attachments! {
print("attachment = \(attachment)")
let itemProvider = attachment as! NSItemProvider
if itemProvider.hasItemConformingToTypeIdentifier(kUTTypeMPEG4Audio as String)
//|| itemProvider.hasItemConformingToTypeIdentifier(kUTTypeMP3 as String)
// the audio format(s) we expect to receive and that we can handle
{
itemProvider.loadItemForTypeIdentifier(kUTTypeMPEG4Audio as String,
options: nil, completionHandler: { (audioURL, error) in
NSOperationQueue.mainQueue().addOperationWithBlock {
if let audioURL = audioURL as? NSURL {
// in our sample code we just present and play the audio in our app extension
let theAVPlayer :AVPlayer = AVPlayer(URL: audioURL)
let theAVPlayerViewController :AVPlayerViewController = AVPlayerViewController()
theAVPlayerViewController.player = theAVPlayer
self.presentViewController(theAVPlayerViewController, animated: true) {
theAVPlayerViewController.player!.play()
}
}
}
})
audioFound = true
break
}
}
if (audioFound) {
break // we only handle one audio recording at a time, so stop looking for more
}
}
}
6c. Build and run as in the previous step. This time, tapping on your action extension will bring up the same view controller as before but now overlaid with the AVPlayerViewController instance containing and playing your audio recording. Also, the two print() statements I've inserted in the code should give output that looks something like the following:
self.extensionContext!.inputItems = [<NSExtensionItem: 0x127d54790> - userInfo: {
NSExtensionItemAttachmentsKey = (
"<NSItemProvider: 0x127d533c0> {types = (\n \"public.file-url\",\n \"com.apple.m4a-audio\"\n)}"
);
}]
attachment = <NSItemProvider: 0x127d533c0> {types = (
"public.file-url",
"com.apple.m4a-audio"
)}
Make the following changes to the action extension's Info.plist file:
7a. The Bundle display name defaults to whatever name you gave your action extension (MyActionExtension in this example). You might wish to change this to Save to MyApp. (By way of comparison, Dropbox uses Save to Dropbox.)
7b. Insert a line for the key CFBundleIconFile and set it to Type String (2nd column), and set its value to MyActionIcon or some such. You will then need to provide the corresponding 5 icon files. In our example, these would be: MyActionIcon.png, MyActionIcon#2x.png, MyActionIcon#3x.png, MyActionIcon~ipad.png, and MyActionIcon#2x~ipad.png. (These icons should be 60x60 points for iphone and 76x76 points for ipad. Only the alpha channel is used to determine which pixels are gray, the RGB channels are ignored.) Add these icon files to your app extension's bundle, NOT the containing app's bundle.
7c. At some point you will need to set the value for the key NSExtension > NSExtensionAttributes > NSExtensionActivationRule to something other than TRUEPREDICATE. If you want your action extension to only be activated for audio files, and not for video files, pdf files, etc., this is where you would specify such a predicate.
The above takes care of getting the audio recording from Voice Memos to your app extension. Below is an outline of how to get the audio recording from the app extension to the containing app. (I'll flesh it out later, time permitting.) This blog post ( http://www.theappguruz.com/blog/ios8-app-groups ) might also be useful.
Set up your app to use App Groups. Open the Project Navigator (Cmd-0) and click on the first line to show your project and targets. Select the target for your app, click on the "Capabilities" tab, look for the App Groups capability, and set its switch to "On". Once the various entitlements have been added, click on the "+" sign to add your App Group, giving it a name like group.com.mycompany.myapp.sharedcontainer. (It must begin with group. and should probably use some form of reverse-DNS naming.)
Repeat the above for your app extension's target, giving it the same name as above (group.com.mycompany.myapp.sharedcontainer).
Now you can write the url of the audio recording to the app group's shared container from the app extension side. In ActionViewController.swift, replace the code fragment that instantiates and presents the AVPlayerViewController with the following:
let sharedContainerDefaults = NSUserDefaults.init(suiteName:
"group.com.mycompany.myapp.sharedcontainer") // must match the name chosen above
sharedContainerDefaults?.setURL(audioURL, forKey: "SharedAudioURLKey")
sharedContainerDefaults?.synchronize()
Similarly, you can read the url of the audio recording from the containing app's side using something like this:
let sharedContainerDefaults = NSUserDefaults.init(suiteName:
"group.com.mycompany.myapp.sharedcontainer") // must match the name chosen above
let audioURL :NSURL? = sharedContainerDefaults?.URLForKey("SharedAudioURLKey")
From here, you can copy the audio file into your app's sandbox, e.g., your app's Documents directory or your app's NSTemporaryDiretory(). Read this blog post ( http://www.atomicbird.com/blog/sharing-with-app-extensions ) for ideas on how to do this in a coordinated fashion using NSFileCoordinator.
References:
Creating an App Extension
Sharing Data with Your Containing App
I'm building an app for my school which includes a lunch menu, however since the lunch menu changes every month I don't want to keep updating my app just for that. I know you can open PDFs with Xcode either locally or online, but is there a way to change the url path of the pdf manually and have it update real time within the app. Any help would be much appreciated and I'm new to developing IOS apps, so any links that may help would be great.
If you control the website or have a line of communication with the person who does then you could agree that the latest menu always gets returned from example.com/current/lunch.pdf but really this should be set up as a GET request example.com/index.php?lunchmenu=current so that it is down to the website to respond with the file or the file location rather than the app's responsibility to guess the filename. So for example:
if let url = NSURL(string: "http://www.example.com/index.php?lunchmenu=current") {
let config = NSURLSessionConfiguration.defaultSessionConfiguration()
let session = NSURLSession(configuration: config)
let dataTask = session.dataTaskWithURL(url, completionHandler: {(d,_,_) in
if let data = d {
String(data:data, encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding) // this is could be your file name
}
})
dataTask.resume()
}
It would then be possible to perform other requests like: example.com/index.php?lunchmenu=nextmonth. Working in this way means that if for some reason the naming pattern or location of the files changed your app would still keep working.
If you don't have access to the school website but do know where the file is stored, you could query your own website for the file information and either update this automatically (or if there was no other way - manually). Again, this would prevent an app update if the structure of the school website changed.
Only rely on static file locations and naming systems if you really have to.
So I have an app written in swift that I would like to use deep links for. A user would click on one that in the route of the URL had different pieces of information such as the id of the post or the number of likes it has or something like that. I understand that you put this in the AppDelegate:
func application(application: UIApplication,openURL url: NSURL,sourceApplication sourceApplication: String?,annotation annotation: AnyObject?) -> Bool {
println(url.host as String!)
return true
}
And that prints everything after appname://. But how can I get url.host to my view controller to be parsed into the information I need. If the declaration of URL was outside of that function then I could use this:
let appDelegate = UIApplication.sharedApplication().delegate as! AppDelegate
let InfoFromDeepLink = appDelegate.url.host
but since it's inside of that bulky Objective-C function, I'm helpless. How do you do this? I'm completely baffled. I can't even set the function to return url.host because it doesn't allow that. That's what I would do in Javascript. If you also know Javascript maybe put it in terms that a web developer would understand because I'm pretty new to this. This has to be so simple for a Swift developer right? I feel so stupid.
I would recommend using this cocoapods package called DeepLinkKit HERE IS THE SOURCE CODE
pod "DeepLinkKit"
You can simple route and have an error handling:
// Matches the URL.
router[#"timeline"] = ^{ … }
// Does not match the URL.
router[#"/timeline"] = ^{ … }
Here is a good tutorial that shows you in depth how it works.
Apple no longer supports Deep Links. It is now called Universal Links and works a bit differently.
Source
Now that Apple no longer supports URI schemes for deep linking, developers must implement Universal Links in order to deep link properly on iOS. If you are already using URI schemes, check out our blog on transitioning to Universal Links.
From: HERE
And HERE is another article on Universal Links and what they are.
I am taking an Android programming course at my University only I have been allowed by the teacher to do IOS but I have to implement the same projects. This project is to have two apps. The first app is a color picker from a previous assignment. The second app is to call the colorpicker and allow the user to choose a color and when done return it too the second app to be displayed.
I have defined a custom URL scheme in my ColorPicker which works fine. In my second app I have a changeColor button that has the following IBAction method.
- (IBAction)colorChangePressed:(UIButton *)sender {
UIApplication *test = [ UIApplication sharedApplication ];
BOOL found =
[ test openURL:[ NSURL URLWithString:#"colorPicker://" ] ];
if (found) NSLog( #"Resource was found" );
else NSLog(#"unable to locate resource" );
}
This indeed launches the color picker app and it behaves as expected. My question is, after the color has been selected how do I return to the calling app with the selected color? I will add a finished button in my colorPicker to be clicked when the user is done selecting the color and I will capture the values I need but I can't figure out how to get this data back to the calling app. Is there some protocol/delegate pattern I need to implement?
The complete code is on git hub at. https://github.com/jnels124/CS390H
Thanks in advance for any insight as to how to solve my problem.
You need to have both apps with unique schemes. Encode the scheme of app1 and use it as a part of app1->app2 URL. When app2 is finished, you'll have a app2->app1 URL, use itto open app1 and send it required information (encoded).
It is similar as if you've put a String extra to app2 Intent with the name of app1 Intent, but instead of Intent you use URL and parse it as needed.
I defined a custom scheme in the other project as stated in the first answer but I was unsure how to generate the query string in the called URL and return it to the calling application to be parsed. I had this resolved in the following post.
Syntax for passing NSArray to other application with custom URL Scheme