I modified the MasterMan82's TIniFile code to read and write multi values from & to TEdit/TComboBox and TMemo.
Forgive my vague questions, my english is not good.
So, what I mean is:
I have a couple of .INI files, A.ini, B.ini, C.ini ....and so on. I just store A.ini as a variable in the code. It is not possible to put all the file names in the code.
When I opened A.ini, make some changes, click SAVE to save any changes made, and success!. Of course, because A.ini has been defined in the code.
However, when I open the file B.ini or C.ini or D.ini...making the change, and save, reopen the file, but all changes in the file is gone or not saved, of course, because only the A.ini was defined in the code.
So, my goal is how to keep or records all file revisions ?
Below is the code.
......
uses
Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Variants, Classes,
Graphics, Controls, Forms, IniFiles, Dialogs;
......
var
Form1: TForm1;
implementation
{$R *.dfm}
procedure TForm1.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
var
I, LinesCount: Integer;
Read : TIniFile;
begin
Read := TINIFile.Create(ExtractFilePath(Application.EXEName)+ 'A.ini');
// Read := TIniFile.Create(ChangeFileExt(Application.Exename,'A.ini'));
Try
Proxy.Text := Read.ReadString('SETTING','Proxy','');
Port.Text := Read.ReadString('SETTING','Port','');
Route.Checked:= Read.ReadBool('SETTING','Route',False);
// TO READ MEMO LINES
LinesCount := Read.ReadInteger('MEMO', 'Lines Count', 0);
for I := 0 to LinesCount-1 do
Memo1.Lines.Insert(I, Read.ReadString('MEMO', 'Item'+IntToStr(I), ''));
Finally
Read.Free;
end;
end;
procedure TForm1.SaveClick(Sender: TObject);
var
I, LinesCount: Integer;
ToSave : TIniFile;
begin
ToSave := TINIFile.Create(ExtractFilePath(Application.EXEName)+ 'A.ini');
Try
ToSave.WriteString('SETTING','Proxy',Proxy.Text);
ToSave.WriteString('SETTING','Port',Port.Text);
ToSave.WriteBool('SETTING','Route',Route.Checked);
// TO SAVE MEMO LINES
LinesCount := Memo1.Lines.Count;
ToSave.WriteInteger('MEMO', 'Lines Count', LinesCount);
for I := 0 to LinesCount-1 do
ToSave.WriteString('MEMO', 'Item'+IntToStr(I), Memo1.Lines[I]);
Finally
ToSave.Free;
end;
end;
procedure TForm1.OpenClick(Sender: TObject);
var
I, LinesCount: Integer;
OpenFile : TIniFile;
begin
OpenDialog.Filter:='Ini File (.ini)|*.ini';
if OpenDialog.Execute then begin
Memo1.Clear;
OpenFile := TINIFile.Create(OpenDialog.FileName);
Try
Proxy.Text := OpenFile.ReadString('SETTING','Proxy','');
Port.Text := OpenFile.ReadString('SETTING','Port','');
Route.Checked:= OpenFile.ReadBool('SETTING','Route',False);
// TO READ MEMO LINES
LinesCount := OpenFile.ReadInteger('MEMO', 'Lines Count', 0);
for I := 0 to LinesCount-1 do
Memo1.Lines.Insert(I, OpenFile.ReadString('MEMO', 'Item'+IntToStr(I), ''));
Finally
OpenFile.Free;
end;
end;
end;
When you open an ini file, store the filename in a variable as explained in many comments.
Example, (FCurrentIniFilename: String; is a private variable in TForm1):
In the FormCreate event:
FCurrentIniFilename := ExtractFilePath(Application.EXEName)+ 'A.ini';
Read := TINIFile.Create(FCurrentIniFilename);
...
In the OpenFile event:
if OpenDialog.Execute then begin
FCurrentIniFilename := OpenDialog.Filename;
Open := TINIFile.Create(FCurrentIniFileName);
try
...
finally
Open.Free;
end;
end;
When you are saving the information:
ToSave := TINIFile.Create(FCurrentIniFilename);
You're expecting there to be magic where none exists. If you want to save to the same file you opened, then store the chosen name in a variable when you open it, and then use that variable when you save, too.
Likewise, if you want to remember the name from one run to the next, then you need to store the name in persistent storage (like the registry or an INI file), and then read that name when your program starts next time.
It's not difficult to get what you've requested, but you'll have to write some code for it.
Related
I would like to know how to save the contents of a "variable" after program is closed and reopened.
for eg:
iCount:=0;
inc(iCount)=1;
when i close the program and reopen i want iCount to contain 1.
Thank you.
There are many ways to do this. You need to save the value somewhere: in a file, in the Windows registry, in the cloud, ...
File
Perhaps the easiest approach is to use an INI file. Try this:
Create a new VCL application.
Add a field FMyNumber: Integer to the main form.
To the main form, add the following methods (and make sure to include IniFiles and IOUtils in the implementation section's uses list):
function TForm1.GetSettingsFileName: TFileName;
begin
Result := TPath.GetHomePath + '\Fuzail\TestApp';
ForceDirectories(Result);
Result := Result + '\settings.ini';
end;
procedure TForm1.LoadSettings;
var
Ini: TMemIniFile;
begin
Ini := TMemIniFile.Create(GetSettingsFileName);
try
FMyNumber := Ini.ReadInteger('Settings', 'MyNumber', 0);
finally
Ini.Free;
end;
end;
procedure TForm1.SaveSettings;
var
Ini: TMemIniFile;
begin
Ini := TMemIniFile.Create(GetSettingsFileName);
try
Ini.WriteInteger('Settings', 'MyNumber', FMyNumber);
Ini.UpdateFile;
finally
Ini.Free;
end;
end;
Now make sure to call these when your application is starting and shutting down:
procedure TForm1.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
begin
LoadSettings;
end;
procedure TForm1.FormDestroy(Sender: TObject);
begin
SaveSettings;
end;
Now the value of FMyNumber is saved between the sessions!
Registry
Another common approach, probably, is to use the registry. Try this:
Create a new VCL application.
Add a field FMyNumber: Integer to the main form.
To the main form, add the following methods (and make sure to include Registry in the implementation section's uses list):
procedure TForm1.LoadSettings;
var
Reg: TRegistry;
begin
Reg := TRegistry.Create;
try
Reg.RootKey := HKEY_CURRENT_USER;
if Reg.OpenKey('\Software\Fuzail\TestApp', False) then
try
if Reg.ValueExists('MyNumber') then
FMyNumber := Reg.ReadInteger('MyNumber')
finally
Reg.CloseKey;
end;
finally
Reg.Free;
end;
end;
procedure TForm1.SaveSettings;
var
Reg: TRegistry;
begin
Reg := TRegistry.Create;
try
Reg.RootKey := HKEY_CURRENT_USER;
if Reg.OpenKey('\Software\Fuzail\TestApp', True) then
try
Reg.WriteInteger('MyNumber', FMyNumber);
finally
Reg.CloseKey;
end;
finally
Reg.Free;
end;
end;
Now make sure to call these when your application is starting and shutting down:
procedure TForm1.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
begin
LoadSettings;
end;
procedure TForm1.FormDestroy(Sender: TObject);
begin
SaveSettings;
end;
Again the value of FMyNumber is saved between the sessions!
I'm trying to write a plugin for Delphi 5 that will store the paths to our testing exes in the DOF so that there is a direct association between the project and the tests for that project. When I go to add my own module to the DOF file, something like
[DUint Plugin]
IntegrationTestExe=Somepath
UnitTestExeList=Some;Path;
Anytime I go to add this either manually or through code, when I save the project, the lines I add are removed. I chalked this up to maybe the IDE just doesn't allow custom modules in the DOF.
However, we use a third party plugin called EurekaLog. EurekaLog injects its own vars into the DOF and when you save, those vars are not removed. I copied much of the code over so I could test if the EurekaLog code would work properly (through some magic) but their code just wrote their module to the DOF and did nothing else special.
Does anyone know how this is accomplished in EurekaLog? Do I need to register my module somewhere so that the IDE knows not to remove it?
Update After a bit of experimenting, it seems that saving settings to the DOF is actually noticeably more reliable than saving them to the DSK file.
Add another TEdit to the form and create LoadDOFSettings and SaveDOFSettings
analogous to the existing LoadSettings and SaveSettings and call them on receipt
of the DesktopLoad and DesktoSave notifications. The SaveDOFSettings doesn't need to be called via the Timer1 event because the renaming doesn't seem to happen to the DOF.
Original answer
I suggest that before reading this answer, you do a File | Close All in the IDE,
create a new package, add the unit below into it and install it in the IDE.
The purpose of the package is two-fold, firstly to show how to save custom settings in the DSK file and secondly to give you an idea of what event information about project
files you can get from the IDE via the services in the ToolsAPI unit..
Once you've installed the package, keep an eye on its form, which shows you file notifications in the upper memo as you open, work on and close a project. There are
several things to notice:
When you open a project, the last notification you receive is about its DSK file having been opened.
Not every file type is the subject of a notification. In particular, you don't receive any notifications specifically about the DOF file, so if you want to write to it and later read from it, you have to make assumptions about when it's safe (or not) to do so, and this is possibly why you have run into the problem you are asking about.
When you do a Close All on the project, the last file change you get notified about is the DSK being written. The catch is that it's initially written to a file of the same name but with the extension .$$$. Very soon afterwards, but asaics you can't tell exactly when, this .$$$ file is renamed to .DSK.
The form created by the code below has an edit box, edMyValue' which can be used to set a value in a section of the DSK file calledMySettingsand which is reloaded the next time the project is opened. The writing of theMySettings` section of the DSK file is triggered aby a TTimer with a 2-second delay to give the IDE time to write and rename the DSK file as I've described. This obviously provides the opportunity for a race condition.
You might like to refer to
http://www.gexperts.org/open-tools-api-faq/#dsk
(GExperts is the IDE add-in tool that's been around since very early days of Delphi)
The section of the article is talking about the current project's .DSK file. Like the DOF, this is in INI file format, with sections like
[Closed Files]
[Modules]
[EditWindow0]
[View0]
As you'll see it says
check for the ofnProjectDesktopLoad and ofnProjectDesktopSave NotifyCode values. When you see one of those, you can save/load values from the file indicated by the FileName parameter using a class such as TIniFile.
Perhaps it's a bit trickier than the article suggests, because of the renaming business.
Have fun!
unit IDEEventsu;
interface
uses
Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Variants, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms,
Dialogs, StdCtrls, ExtCtrls, ToolsAPI, Grids, IniFiles;
type
TFileEventsForm = class(TForm)
Panel1: TPanel;
Memo1: TMemo;
edMyValue: TEdit;
btnClear: TButton;
Timer1: TTimer;
Memo2: TMemo;
procedure btnClearClick(Sender: TObject);
procedure Timer1Timer(Sender: TObject);
private
function GetCurrentProject: IOTAProject;
public
// The following are using interfaces accessible via the ToolsAPI
Services: IOTAServices;
ProjectGroup : IOTAProjectGroup;
Project: IOTAProject;
Options : IOTAProjectOptions;
ModServices: IOTAModuleServices;
Module: IOTAModule;
NotifierIndex: Integer; // This is used to disconnect our notifier from the IDE
IsSetUp : Boolean;
SetUpCount : Integer;
DskFileName : String;
procedure SetUp;
procedure SaveSettings;
procedure LoadSettings;
end;
var
FileEventsForm: TFileEventsForm;
procedure Register;
[...]
uses
typinfo;
type
TIdeNotifier = class(TNotifierObject, IOTANotifier, IOTAIDENotifier)
// This is the class we use to receive file notication events from the IDE via the
// interfaces in ToolsAPI.Pas
//
// It needs to implement the IOTANotifier and IOTAIDENotifier interfaces and,
// once registered with the IDE, the IDE calls its methods as a kind of call-back
// mechanism so that it gets notified of file events
//
// Note that this file also provides a form for displaying the received event
// notifications and that the IOTANotifier and IOTAIDENotifier interfaces could
// just as easily be implemented by the form itself
protected
procedure AfterCompile(Succeeded: Boolean);
procedure BeforeCompile(const Project: IOTAProject; var Cancel: Boolean);
procedure FileNotification(NotifyCode: TOTAFileNotification;
const FileName: string; var Cancel: Boolean);
end;
procedure Register;
// This is necessary to register the package in the IDE
var
Notifier : TIdeNotifier;
begin
FileEventsForm:= TFileEventsForm.Create(Nil);
FileEventsForm.Services := BorlandIDEServices as IOTAServices;
Notifier := TIdeNotifier.Create;
Notifier.Form := FileEventsForm;
FileEventsForm.NotifierIndex := FileEventsForm.Services.AddNotifier(TIdeNotifier.Create);
end;
procedure CloseDown;
begin
FileEventsForm.Services.RemoveNotifier(FileEventsForm.NotifierIndex);
FileEventsForm.Close;
FileEventsForm.Free;
end;
function NotifyCodeString(NotifyCode : TOTAFileNotification) : String;
begin
Result := Copy(GetEnumName(TypeInfo(TOTAFileNotification), Ord(NotifyCode)), 4, MaxInt);
end;
procedure TIdeNotifier.AfterCompile(Succeeded: Boolean);
begin
end;
procedure TIdeNotifier.BeforeCompile(const Project: IOTAProject; var Cancel: Boolean);
begin
end;
procedure TIdeNotifier.FileNotification(NotifyCode: TOTAFileNotification;
const FileName: string; var Cancel: Boolean);
begin
if True {NotifyCode in [ofnProjectDesktopLoad, ofnActiveProjectChanged]} then begin
FileEventsForm.Show;
FileEventsForm.Memo1.Lines.Add(Format('%s file: %s', [NotifyCodeString(NotifyCode), FileName]));
case NotifyCode of
ofnProjectDesktopLoad,
ofnDefaultDesktopLoad : begin
FileEventsForm.DskFileName := FileName;
FileEventsForm.LoadSettings;
end;
ofnProjectDesktopSave,
ofnDefaultDesktopSave : begin
if True{CompareText(ExtractFileExt(FileName), '.DSK') = 0} then begin
FileEventsForm.Caption := FileName;
FileEventsForm.Timer1.Enabled := True; // causes DSK file to be updated after Timer1.Interval (=2000ms)
end;
end;
end; { case }
end;
end;
procedure TFileEventsForm.btnClearClick(Sender: TObject);
begin
Memo1.Lines.Clear;
end;
function TFileEventsForm.GetCurrentProject: IOTAProject;
var
i: Integer;
begin
Result := nil;
ModServices := BorlandIDEServices as IOTAModuleServices;
for i := 0 to ModServices.ModuleCount - 1 do
begin
Module := ModServices.Modules[i];
if Supports(Module, IOTAProjectGroup, ProjectGroup) then begin
Result := ProjectGroup.ActiveProject;
Options := Result.ProjectOptions;
Exit;
end
else if Supports(Module, IOTAProject, Project) then
begin // In the case of unbound packages, return the 1st
if Result = nil then begin
Result := Project;
Options := Result.ProjectOptions;
end;
end;
end;
end;
procedure TFileEventsForm.SetUp;
begin
Project := GetCurrentProject;
Inc(SetUpCount);
Caption := 'Setup done ' + IntToStr(SetUpCount);
IsSetUp := True;
end;
procedure TFileEventsForm.LoadSettings;
var
Ini : TMemIniFile;
S : String;
begin
Ini := TMemIniFile.Create(DSKFileName);
try
S := Ini.ReadString('MySettings', 'Name', 'no value');
edMyValue.Text := S;
finally
Ini.Free;
end;
end;
procedure TFileEventsForm.SaveSettings;
var
Ini : TMemIniFile;
S : String;
begin
S := DSKFileName;
Caption := 'Saving: ' + S;
Ini := TMemIniFile.Create(S);
try
Ini.WriteString('MySettings', 'Name', edMyValue.Text);
Ini.UpdateFile;
Ini.ReadSections(Memo2.Lines);
Memo2.Lines.Add('This file : ' + DSKFileName);
edMyValue.Text := '?';
finally
Ini.Free;
end;
end;
procedure TFileEventsForm.Timer1Timer(Sender: TObject);
begin
Timer1.Enabled := False;
SaveSettings;
end;
initialization
finalization
CloseDown;
end.
I modified the MasterMan82's TIniFile code to read and write multi values from & to TEdit/TComboBox and TMemo.
Forgive my vague questions, my english is not good.
So, what I mean is:
I have a couple of .INI files, A.ini, B.ini, C.ini ....and so on. I just store A.ini as a variable in the code. It is not possible to put all the file names in the code.
When I opened A.ini, make some changes, click SAVE to save any changes made, and success!. Of course, because A.ini has been defined in the code.
However, when I open the file B.ini or C.ini or D.ini...making the change, and save, reopen the file, but all changes in the file is gone or not saved, of course, because only the A.ini was defined in the code.
So, my goal is how to keep or records all file revisions ?
Below is the code.
......
uses
Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Variants, Classes,
Graphics, Controls, Forms, IniFiles, Dialogs;
......
var
Form1: TForm1;
implementation
{$R *.dfm}
procedure TForm1.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
var
I, LinesCount: Integer;
Read : TIniFile;
begin
Read := TINIFile.Create(ExtractFilePath(Application.EXEName)+ 'A.ini');
// Read := TIniFile.Create(ChangeFileExt(Application.Exename,'A.ini'));
Try
Proxy.Text := Read.ReadString('SETTING','Proxy','');
Port.Text := Read.ReadString('SETTING','Port','');
Route.Checked:= Read.ReadBool('SETTING','Route',False);
// TO READ MEMO LINES
LinesCount := Read.ReadInteger('MEMO', 'Lines Count', 0);
for I := 0 to LinesCount-1 do
Memo1.Lines.Insert(I, Read.ReadString('MEMO', 'Item'+IntToStr(I), ''));
Finally
Read.Free;
end;
end;
procedure TForm1.SaveClick(Sender: TObject);
var
I, LinesCount: Integer;
ToSave : TIniFile;
begin
ToSave := TINIFile.Create(ExtractFilePath(Application.EXEName)+ 'A.ini');
Try
ToSave.WriteString('SETTING','Proxy',Proxy.Text);
ToSave.WriteString('SETTING','Port',Port.Text);
ToSave.WriteBool('SETTING','Route',Route.Checked);
// TO SAVE MEMO LINES
LinesCount := Memo1.Lines.Count;
ToSave.WriteInteger('MEMO', 'Lines Count', LinesCount);
for I := 0 to LinesCount-1 do
ToSave.WriteString('MEMO', 'Item'+IntToStr(I), Memo1.Lines[I]);
Finally
ToSave.Free;
end;
end;
procedure TForm1.OpenClick(Sender: TObject);
var
I, LinesCount: Integer;
OpenFile : TIniFile;
begin
OpenDialog.Filter:='Ini File (.ini)|*.ini';
if OpenDialog.Execute then begin
Memo1.Clear;
OpenFile := TINIFile.Create(OpenDialog.FileName);
Try
Proxy.Text := OpenFile.ReadString('SETTING','Proxy','');
Port.Text := OpenFile.ReadString('SETTING','Port','');
Route.Checked:= OpenFile.ReadBool('SETTING','Route',False);
// TO READ MEMO LINES
LinesCount := OpenFile.ReadInteger('MEMO', 'Lines Count', 0);
for I := 0 to LinesCount-1 do
Memo1.Lines.Insert(I, OpenFile.ReadString('MEMO', 'Item'+IntToStr(I), ''));
Finally
OpenFile.Free;
end;
end;
end;
When you open an ini file, store the filename in a variable as explained in many comments.
Example, (FCurrentIniFilename: String; is a private variable in TForm1):
In the FormCreate event:
FCurrentIniFilename := ExtractFilePath(Application.EXEName)+ 'A.ini';
Read := TINIFile.Create(FCurrentIniFilename);
...
In the OpenFile event:
if OpenDialog.Execute then begin
FCurrentIniFilename := OpenDialog.Filename;
Open := TINIFile.Create(FCurrentIniFileName);
try
...
finally
Open.Free;
end;
end;
When you are saving the information:
ToSave := TINIFile.Create(FCurrentIniFilename);
You're expecting there to be magic where none exists. If you want to save to the same file you opened, then store the chosen name in a variable when you open it, and then use that variable when you save, too.
Likewise, if you want to remember the name from one run to the next, then you need to store the name in persistent storage (like the registry or an INI file), and then read that name when your program starts next time.
It's not difficult to get what you've requested, but you'll have to write some code for it.
Assuming I have the Delphi IDE open, how can I open a .pas file selected in another app and open it in the Delphi IDE, as well as positioning it to a specific line number?
I've seen some editing tools do this.
I'm not sure if it's just an option to a normal file open (eg., using default file association), or a command-line option, or you need DDE or COM or something entirely different.
Note that I don't want to close the project and reopen a new or fake project.
Also, I don't want the file added to the project. I just want to open it.
For example, When you <ctrl>-click on a varible or type, the IDE will open the file containing that symbol and go to the line where that symbol is declared. That's all I want to do -- but from an external app. (I'm not looking for a symbol, just a line.)
I'm using Delphi XE5 at the moment, so I'm interested in newer Delphi versions, not pre-XE2 or so.
(Part of the question is, how do I ensure that if the IDE is already open, the the file is opened in anew tab inside of the current IDE rather than in another instance of the IDE?)
The code below (for D7) shows how this can be done by way of an IDE add-in .Dpk compiled
into a Bpl. It started as just a "proof of concept", but it does actually work.
It comprises a "sender" application which uses WM_COPYDATA to send the FileName, LineNo & Column to a receiver hosted in the .Bpl file.
The sender sends the receiver a string like
Filename=d:\aaad7\ota\dskfilesu.pas
Line=8
Col=12
Comment=(* some comment or other*)
The Comment line is optional.
In the .Bpl, the receiver uses OTA services to open the requested file and positions the editor caret, then inserts the comment, if any.
The trickiest thing was to find out how to handle one particular complication, the case where the named file to be opened is one with an associated form. If so, in D7 (and, I assume, other IDE versions with the floating designer option enabled) when the IDE
opens the .Pas file, it also opens the .Dfm, and left to its own devices, that would leave the form editor in front of the code editor. Calling the IOTASourceEditor.Show for the .Pas file at least puts the IDE code editor in front of the .Dfm form, but that didn't satisfy me, because by now my curiosity was piqued - how do you get a form the IDE is displaying off the screen?
I spent a lot of time exploring various blind alleys, because the OTA + NTA services don't seem to provide any way to explicitly close an IOTAEditor or any of its descendants. In the end it turned out that the thing to do is simply get a reference to the form and just send it a WM_CLOSE(!) - see comments in the code.
Fwiw, being a novice at OTA, at first (before I found out how IOTAModules work) I found that far and away the most difficult part of this was discovering how to get hold of the IEditView interface needed to set the editor caret position, but as usual with these interfacey things, once you get the "magic spell" exactly right, it all works.
Good luck! And thanks for the fascinating challenge!
unit Receiveru;
interface
uses
Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Variants, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms,
Dialogs, StdCtrls, ExtCtrls, ToolsAPI;
type
TOTAEditPosnForm = class(TForm)
Memo1: TMemo;
private
FEdLine: Integer;
FEdCol: Integer;
FEditorFileName: String;
FEditorInsert: String;
procedure WMCopyData(var Msg : TWMCopyData); message WM_COPYDATA;
procedure HandleCopyDataString(CopyDataStruct : PCopyDataStruct);
procedure OpenInIDEEditor;
property EditorFileName : String read FEditorFileName write FEditorFileName;
property EdLine : Integer read FEdLine write FEdLine;
property EdCol : Integer read FEdCol write FEdCol;
property EditorInsert : String read FEditorInsert write FEditorInsert;
end;
var
OTAEditPosnForm: TOTAEditPosnForm;
procedure Register;
implementation
{$R *.dfm}
procedure MonitorFiles;
begin
OTAEditPosnForm := TOTAEditPosnForm.Create(Nil);
OTAEditPosnForm.Show;
end;
procedure Register;
begin
MonitorFiles;
end;
procedure TOTAEditPosnForm.OpenInIDEEditor;
var
IServices : IOTAServices;
IActionServices : IOTAActionServices;
IModuleServices : IOTAModuleServices;
IEditorServices : IOTAEditorServices60;
IModule : IOTAModule;
i : Integer;
IEditor : IOTAEditor;
ISourceEditor : IOTASourceEditor;
IFormEditor : IOTAFormEditor;
IComponent : IOTAComponent;
INTAComp : INTAComponent;
AForm : TForm;
IEditView : IOTAEditView;
CursorPos : TOTAEditPos;
IEditWriter : IOTAEditWriter;
CharPos : TOTACharPos;
InsertPos : Longint;
FileName : String;
begin
IServices := BorlandIDEServices as IOTAServices;
Assert(Assigned(IServices), 'IOTAServices not available');
IServices.QueryInterface(IOTAACtionServices, IActionServices);
if IActionServices <> Nil then begin
IServices.QueryInterface(IOTAModuleServices, IModuleServices);
Assert(IModuleServices <> Nil);
// Close all files open in the IDE
IModuleServices.CloseAll;
if IActionServices.OpenFile(EditorFileName) then begin
// At this point, if the named file has an associated .DFM and
// we stopped here, the form designer would be in front of the
// code editor.
IModule := IModuleServices.Modules[0];
// IModule is the one holding our .Pas file and its .Dfm, if any
// So, iterate the IModule's editors until we find the one
// for the .Pas file and then call .Show on it. This will
// bring the code editor in front of the form editor.
ISourceEditor := Nil;
for i := 0 to IModule.ModuleFileCount - 1 do begin
IEditor := IModule.ModuleFileEditors[i];
FileName := IEditor.FileName;
Memo1.Lines.Add(Format('%d %s', [i, FileName]));
if CompareText(ExtractFileExt(IEditor.FileName), '.Pas') = 0 then begin
if ISourceEditor = Nil then begin
IEditor.QueryInterface(IOTASourceEditor, ISourceEditor);
IEditor.Show;
end
end
else begin
// Maybe the editor is a Form Editor. If it is
// close the form (the counterpart to the .Pas, that is}
IEditor.QueryInterface(IOTAFormEditor, IFormEditor);
if IFormEditor <> Nil then begin
IComponent := IFormEditor.GetRootComponent;
IComponent.QueryInterface(INTAComponent, INTAComp);
AForm := TForm(INTAComp.GetComponent);
//AForm.Close; < this does NOT close the on-screen form
// IActionServices.CloseFile(IEditor.FileName); <- neither does this
SendMessage(AForm.Handle, WM_Close, 0, 0); // But this does !
end;
end;
end;
// Next, place the editor caret where we want it ...
IServices.QueryInterface(IOTAEditorServices, IEditorServices);
Assert(IEditorServices <> Nil);
IEditView := IEditorServices.TopView;
Assert(IEditView <> Nil);
CursorPos.Line := edLine;
CursorPos.Col := edCol;
IEditView.SetCursorPos(CursorPos);
// and scroll the IEditView to the caret
IEditView.MoveViewToCursor;
// Finally, insert the comment, if any
if EditorInsert <> '' then begin
Assert(ISourceEditor <> Nil);
IEditView.ConvertPos(True, CursorPos, CharPos);
InsertPos := IEditView.CharPosToPos(CharPos);
IEditWriter := ISourceEditor.CreateUndoableWriter;
Assert(IEditWriter <> Nil, 'IEditWriter');
IEditWriter.CopyTo(InsertPos);
IEditWriter.Insert(PChar(EditorInsert));
IEditWriter := Nil;
end;
end;
end;
end;
procedure TOTAEditPosnForm.HandleCopyDataString(
CopyDataStruct: PCopyDataStruct);
begin
Memo1.Lines.Text := PChar(CopyDataStruct.lpData);
EditorFileName := Memo1.Lines.Values['FileName'];
edLine := StrToInt(Memo1.Lines.Values['Line']);
edCol := StrToInt(Memo1.Lines.Values['Col']);
EditorInsert := Trim(Memo1.Lines.Values['Comment']);
if EditorFileName <> '' then
OpenInIDEEditor;
end;
procedure TOTAEditPosnForm.WMCopyData(var Msg: TWMCopyData);
begin
HandleCopyDataString(Msg.CopyDataStruct);
msg.Result := Length(Memo1.Lines.Text);
end;
initialization
finalization
if Assigned(OTAEditPosnForm) then begin
OTAEditPosnForm.Close;
FreeAndNil(OTAEditPosnForm);
end;
end.
Code for sender:
procedure TSenderMainForm.btnSendClick(Sender: TObject);
begin
SendMemo;
end;
procedure TSenderMainForm.SendData(
CopyDataStruct: TCopyDataStruct);
var
HReceiver : THandle;
Res : integer;
begin
HReceiver := FindWindow(PChar('TOTAEditPosnForm'),PChar('OTAEditPosnForm'));
if HReceiver = 0 then begin
Caption := 'CopyData Receiver NOT found!';
end
else begin
Res := SendMessage(HReceiver, WM_COPYDATA, Integer(Handle), Integer(#CopyDataStruct));
if Res > 0 then
Caption := Format('Received %d characters', [Res]);
end;
end;
procedure TSenderMainForm.SendMemo;
var
MS : TMemoryStream;
CopyDataStruct : TCopyDataStruct;
S : String;
begin
MS := TMemoryStream.Create;
try
S := Memo1.Lines.Text + #0;
MS.Write(S[1], Length(S));
CopyDataStruct.dwData := 1;
CopyDataStruct.cbData := MS.Size;
CopyDataStruct.lpData := MS.Memory;
SendData(CopyDataStruct);
finally
MS.Free;
end;
end;
I am trying to record the session log from other applications (Proxifier) to a Memo.
I've tried using the command :
procedure TForm1.TimerTimer(Sender: TObject);
begin
Memo1.Lines.LoadFromFile('C:\PMASSH\Proxyfier\Profiles\Log.txt');
end;
but at certain times I get an error
Can you help my problem above ? I would really appreciate of all the answers.
Thanks
The other program has opened the file with a sharing mode that does not allow other processes to read it. Typically this happens when the other application is writing to the file.
There's not a whole lot you can do about this. This is perfectly normal behaviour, and is to be expected. You can try detecting the error, waiting for a short period of time, and re-trying.
Since you are already running this on a timer, the re-try will just happen. So perhaps you just need to suppress those exceptions:
procedure TForm1.TimerTimer(Sender: TObject);
begin
try
Memo1.Lines.LoadFromFile(...);
except
on EFOpenError do
; //swallow this error
end;
end;
Note that detecting EFOpenError is perhaps a little crude. Perhaps there are other failure modes that lead to that error. However, as a first pass, the code above is a decent start.
David's answer is correct. I just want to clarify why this is happening.
The answer lies in the code:
procedure TStrings.LoadFromFile(const FileName: string);
var
Stream: TStream;
begin
Stream := TFileStream.Create(FileName, fmOpenRead or fmShareDenyWrite);
try
LoadFromStream(Stream);
finally
Stream.Free;
end;
end;
as you can see, the file is accessed for sharing but no writing is allowed.
you can solve this by creating the filestream yourself:
Stream := TFileStream.Create(FileName, fmOpenRead or fmShareDenyNone);
and then use the Lines.LoadFromStream() method to load the contents into the memo
Please note that the problem may subsist in cases where the other application has opened the file in exclusive mode (i.e. no sharing), so proper Exception management like in David's answer is still needed.
You can try your luck with ReadFile WinAPI. On a shared read open mode, you'll be able to sneak and read the contents of the file at last file buffer flush. If that another application (Proxifier) opened the file with CreateFile WinAPI with FILE_SHARE_READ share mode then you'll be able to open it for reading, as long as you use ReadFile API. Standart LoadFromFile method won't work here if it still was opened for share, and you'll get the same 'lock' error.
But here's the catch.. You'll have to deal with buffers, sizes and handles... You'll have to assing a handle to file for reading, get the file size with that handle, set an array with that size, do read to that array and assign, add (whatever) that array to the memo.. Pure usage of WinAPI. Some job for a simple task...
Here is a basic example of how to deal with files with WinAPI:
The key assumption of that other application's file open process:
var
Form1: TForm1;
logfile: Textfile;
h: THandle;
implementation
{$R *.dfm}
procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
// AssignFile(logfile, 'c:\deneme.txt');
// Rewrite(logfile);
h := CreateFile('C:\deneme.txt', GENERIC_WRITE, FILE_SHARE_READ, nil,
CREATE_ALWAYS, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, 0);
Timer1.enabled := true;
end;
procedure TForm1.Button2Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
Timer1.enabled := false;
// CloseFile(logfile);
CloseHandle(h);
end;
procedure TForm1.Timer1Timer(Sender: TObject);
var
str: AnsiString;
p: pointer;
buf: array of ansichar;
written: cardinal;
begin
// Writeln(logfile, 'denemeStr');
str := 'denemeStr' + #13#10;
p := pansichar(str);
SetLength(buf, length(str));
move(p^, buf[0], length(str));
WriteFile(h, buf[0], length(buf), written, nil);
FlushFileBuffers(h);
end;
And if it's been shared for reading, this is how you can read from it:
procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
var
h: THandle;
buf: array of ansichar;
size, read: cardinal;
begin
Memo1.Lines.Clear;
// Memo1.Lines.LoadFromFile('c:\deneme.txt');
h := CreateFile('C:\deneme.txt', GENERIC_READ, FILE_SHARE_READ, nil,
OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, 0);
size := GetFileSize(h, nil);
SetLength(buf, size);
ReadFile(h, buf[0], size, read, nil);
CloseHandle(h);
Memo1.Lines.Add(pansichar(buf));
end;
Hope this'd help...
procedure TForm1.TimerTimer(Sender: TObject);
begin
Memo1.Lines.LoadFromFile('C:\PMASSH\Proxyfier\Profiles\Log.txt');//// read file path error if file notfound
// if trying to record
Memo1.Lines.SaveToFile(Path...);
end;