I am using the iOS SpriteKit Game Swift template on iOS8.3. I am trying to use the function func intersectsNode(_ node: SKNode) -> Bool to detect overlap of two circles created as SKShapeNodes. Turns out the function does not detect the intersection if its SKShapeNodes. But on further troubleshooting, it turns out the function works if I use the default Spaceship sprite of the template. Here is the code which works:
override func touchesBegan(touches: Set<NSObject>, withEvent event: UIEvent) {
/* Called when a touch begins */
for touch in (touches as! Set<UITouch>) {
let location = touch.locationInNode(self)
let sprite = SKSpriteNode(imageNamed:"Spaceship")
sprite.xScale = 0.3
sprite.yScale = 0.3
sprite.position = location
self.circles.append(sprite)
self.addChild(sprite)
if circles.count == 1 {
println("One circle")
} else {
for var index = 0; index < circles.count-1; ++index {
if sprite.intersectsNode(circles[index]) {
println(circles[index].frame)
println("Circle intersects another")
}
}
}
}
}
When two sprites overlap in the above code the function returns YES and prints the intersection string. Here is the code which does NOT work:
override func touchesBegan(touches: Set<NSObject>, withEvent event: UIEvent) {
/* Called when a touch begins */
for touch in (touches as! Set<UITouch>) {
let location = touch.locationInNode(self)
let sprite = SKShapeNode(circleOfRadius: 50)
sprite.position = location
self.circles.append(sprite)
self.addChild(sprite)
if circles.count == 1 {
println("One circle")
} else {
for var index = 0; index < circles.count-1; ++index {
if sprite.intersectsNode(circles[index]) {
println(circles[index].frame)
println("Circle intersects another")
}
}
}
}
}
As you can see the code blocks are completely identical except in one case its an SKSpriteNode and the other case its SKShapeNode. I also printed the frames of the SKShapeNode Circles and I can see they have have valid frames. So I am puzzled by this as I would like to use SKShapeNodes in my code for now but I cannot use the intersectNode function as it does not work.
The documentation for intersectsNode says this:
The two nodes are considered to intersect if their frames intersect. The children of both nodes are ignored in this test.
Which means you won't get the result you want when using circles.
However, checking if two circles overlap is as easy as checking if the distance between their centers is less than the sum of their radiuses.
Related
Do you know the puzzle game „voi“? That is a game which works with color-XOR-logic. That means: black + black = white.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Aw5BdVcAtII
Is there any way to do the same color logic with two sprite nodes in sprit kit?
Thanks.
Of course, it's possible to do that in Sprite Kit.
Problem:
Let's say you have 2 black squares, squareA and squareB. The user can drag these two squares wherever he wants to. He can drag only one square at a time. You want to color the intersect area to white whenever the two squares intersect.
Initial Setup:
At the top of your scene, there are a few variables that we need to create:
private var squareA: SKSpriteNode?
private var squareB: SKSpriteNode?
private var squares = [SKSpriteNode]()
private var selectedShape: SKSpriteNode?
private var intersectionSquare: SKShapeNode?
squareA and squareB are just the 2 squares that we initially have on screen.
squares is an array and it will store all the squares that are showing on screen.
selectedShape will help us keeping track of the square that is currently being dragged.
intersectionSquare is a white square that represents the intersection area between the two black squares.
Then initialize squareA and squareB, and add them to the squares array like so:
squareA = SKSpriteNode(color: .black, size: CGSize(width: 190.0, height: 190.0))
if let squareA = self.squareA {
squareA.position = CGPoint(x: -200, y: 200)
squareA.name = "Square A"
squares.append(squareA)
self.addChild(squareA)
}
// Do the same for squareB or any other squares that you have on screen..
Note: As you can see, I gave it a name here just to make it easier to differentiate them during the testing phase.
Detect when user is dragging a square:
Now, you need to detect when the user is dragging a square. To do this, you can use:
override func touchesBegan(_ touches: Set<UITouch>, with event: UIEvent?) {
for t in touches { self.touchDown(atPoint: t.location(in: self)) }
}
override func touchesMoved(_ touches: Set<UITouch>, with event: UIEvent?) {
for t in touches { self.touchMoved(toPoint: t.location(in: self)) }
}
override func touchesEnded(_ touches: Set<UITouch>, with event: UIEvent?) {
for t in touches { self.touchUp(atPoint: t.location(in: self)) }
}
override func touchesCancelled(_ touches: Set<UITouch>, with event: UIEvent?) {
for t in touches { self.touchUp(atPoint: t.location(in: self)) }
}
These are just helper methods that are going to make our life easier.
Then, you need to setup touchDown, touchMoved and touchUp methods:
func touchDown(atPoint pos : CGPoint) {
let touchedNode = self.nodes(at: pos)
guard let selectedSquare = touchedNode.first as? SKSpriteNode else {
return
}
selectedShape = selectedSquare
}
func touchMoved(toPoint pos : CGPoint) {
guard let selectedSquare = self.selectedShape else {
return
}
selectedSquare.position = pos
checkIntersectionsWith(selectedSquare)
}
func touchUp(atPoint pos : CGPoint) {
selectedShape = nil
}
To explain you in more details what is going on here:
In the touchDown method:
Well, we need the user to be able to drag only one square at a time. Using the nodes(at:) method, it's easy to know which square was touched, and we can know set our selectedShape variable to be equal to the square that was touched.
In the touchMoved method:
Here we are basically just moving the selectedShape to the position the user moves his finger at. We also call the checkIntersectionsWith() method that we will setup in a second.
In the touchUp method:
The user released his finger from the screen, so we can set the selectedShape to nil.
Change the color of the intersection frame:
Now the most important part to make your game actually look like the one you want to make, is how to change the color of the intersection frame to white when two black squares are intersecting ?
Well, you have different possibilities here, and here is one possible way of doing it:
private func checkIntersectionsWith(_ selectedSquare: SKSpriteNode) {
for square in squares {
if selectedSquare != square && square.intersects(selectedSquare) {
let intersectionFrame = square.frame.intersection(selectedSquare.frame)
intersectionSquare?.removeFromParent()
intersectionSquare = nil
intersectionSquare = SKShapeNode(rect: intersectionFrame)
guard let interSquare = self.intersectionSquare else {
return
}
interSquare.fillColor = .white
interSquare.strokeColor = .clear
self.addChild(interSquare)
} else if selectedSquare != square {
intersectionSquare?.removeFromParent()
intersectionSquare = nil
}
}
}
Every time the checkIntersectionsWith() method is called, we are iterating through the nodes that are inside our squares array, and we check, using the frame's intersection() method, if the selected square intersects with any of these (except itself). If it does, then we create a white square, named intersectionSquare, and set its frame to be equal to the intersection frame.
And to save up your memory usage, you can delete the square from the scene and set intersectionSquare to nil if there is no intersection at all.
Final result:
The final result would look like this:
That's just a rapid draft that I made to show you on you could approach the problem, and obviously there are many things that you could add or improve (apply this to a situation where you have not only 2 but many squares on screen, or create a kind of magnetism effect for when your user release his finger from the screen, etc) but I hope at least it will put you on the right track for your project :)
I want to make a game where every time a user touches, it switches between one of two "states". In order to keep track of touches, I made a variable called userTouches, which changes from true to false each time a user touches. I want to make it so that if numberOfTouches is true, it updates the texture to state0; if it's false, it updates the texture to state1. Pretty much just toggling between state0 and state1 for each touch.
var userTouches: Bool = true
override func touchesBegan(touches: Set<NSObject>, withEvent event: UIEvent) {
/* Called when a touch begins */
for touch in (touches as! Set<UITouch>) {
userTouches = !userTouches
}
let centered = CGPoint(x: size.width/2, y: size.height/2)
let state0 = SKTexture(imageNamed:"state0")
let state1 = SKTexture(imageNamed:"state1")
var activeState: SKSpriteNode = SKSpriteNode(texture: state0)
//Add new state0 if it's odd, remove old state0 if it's not.
if userTouches == true {
activeState.texture = state0
println("IT'S TRUE")
} else {
activeState.texture = state1
println("IT'S FALSE")
}
self.addChild(activeState)
activeState.name = "state0"
activeState.xScale = 0.65
activeState.yScale = 0.65
activeState.position = centered
}
When I run the code, the new textures are added according to the conditions, but the old ones are still there. They are being added as new spritenodes in the scene. I do not want this. I was expecting it to simply switch between the textures (state0 and state1) of the activeState spritenode depending on my boolean variable. How can I have my code toggle between textures each time a user taps, instead of piling new spritenodes on top of one another?
Each time you create a new object, change its texture (a new object`s texture, but not the texture of object which was set up last time) and add it to the scene. That's why new objects are added and nothing happens with the old objects.
Do this and it will solve your problem:
Create textures and SKSpriteNode object outside the touchesBegan function
If you have no init at your scene, create SKSpriteNode object at didMoveToView function for example and add it to scene
Then in touchesBegan function only set texture to SKSpriteNode object
it would look something like this:
class GameScene: SKScene {
...
let state0 = SKTexture(imageNamed:"state0")
let state1 = SKTexture(imageNamed:"state1")
var activeState: SKSpriteNode?
...
override func didMoveToView(view: SKView) {
let centered = CGPoint(x: size.width/2, y: size.height/2)
activeState = SKSpriteNode(texture: state0)
self.addChild(activeState!)
activeState!.name = "state0"
activeState!.xScale = 0.65
activeState!.yScale = 0.65
activeState!.position = centered
}
...
override func touchesBegan(touches: Set<NSObject>, withEvent event: UIEvent) {
if userTouches {
activeState!.texture = state0
} else {
activeState!.texture = state1
}
}
...
}
I am making a game using SpriteKit and Swift, running Xcode 6. I have an SKLabelNode, let's call it myLabelNode for this example. When I call myLabelNode.removeFromParent() it removes the node from the scene, as it should. The node count drops by 1, and it isn't visible anywhere on the screen. However, when I click the spot where myLabelNode previously was, my program will still call out the function that should only happen when myLabelNode is touched. I also tried combining myLabelNode.removeFromParent() with myLabelNode.hidden = true, but it is still touchable, and calls the function even though it shouldn't. How should I fix this? Is there a different method I should be using? Is this supposed to happen?
Edit:
let lemonadeLabel = SKLabelNode(fontNamed: "Optima-ExtraBlack")
override func didMoveToView(view: SKView) {
lemonadeLabel.text = "Lemonade Stand"
lemonadeLabel.fontSize = 24
lemonadeLabel.fontColor = SKColor.yellowColor()
lemonadeLabel.position = CGPoint(x: size.width/2, y: size.height*0.66)
lemonadeLabel.zPosition = 2.0
addChild(lemonadeLabel)
}
override func touchesEnded(touches: NSSet, withEvent event: UIEvent) {
let touch = touches.anyObject() as UITouch
let location = touch.locationInNode(self)
if lemonadeLabel.containsPoint(location) {
println("lemonadeLabel pressed")
lemonadeLabel.removeFromParent()
/*lemonadeLabel is now be removed,
however if I click the area where it
used to be, "lemonadeLabel pressed"
will print to the console*/
}
}
You are trying to determine if the constrainPoints' location are being touched. Even if you remove the label from the scene, it is still an object in memory, i.e: you could re-ad it later.. it still has all it's properties including position, etc..
I would try this instead:
override func touchesBegan(touches: NSSet, withEvent event: UIEvent) {
for touch: AnyObject in touches {
if nodeAtPoint(touch.locationInNode(self)) == lemonadeLabel {
println("lemonadeLabel pressed")
lemonadeLabel.removeFromParent()
}
}
}
You basically determine if the lemonadeLabel is the node at that position, if yes you remove it. Since you compare with the added node in the scene, if it's gone, it will not be there for comparison ;)
Your labelNode may not be inside the SKScene anymore. This does not mean that it will not respond to the containsPoint function. The labelNode still has a position assigned to it and it can calculate if a point falls inside it using containsPoint function.
Instead you can try this.
override func touchesEnded(touches: NSSet, withEvent event: UIEvent) {
let touch = touches.anyObject() as UITouch
let location = touch.locationInNode(self)
if self.nodeAtPoint(location) === lemonadeLabel {
println("lemonadeLabel pressed")
lemonadeLabel.removeFromParent()
}
}
I am just wondering how to remove an SKSprite Node from the scene. This is what I have so far:
override func touchesBegan(touches: NSSet, withEvent event: UIEvent) {
/* Called when a touch begins */
for touch: AnyObject in touches {
let location = (touch as UITouch).locationInNode(self)
if let theName = self.nodeAtPoint(location).name {
if theName == "monster" {
monster! .removeFromParent()
}
}
}
}
I am creating lots of these monsters on the screen but when I tap on one of them it doesn't do anything. If I trying adding println("touched") it tells me that it has been touched.
When you do monster.removeFromParent() this does not remove the touched node because monster is not a reference to the touched node. To remove the touched node you can use the following code:
for touch in touches {
let location = (touch as UITouch).locationInNode(self)
if let theMonster = self.nodeAtPoint(location)
if theMonster.name == "monster" {
theMonster.removeFromParent()
}
}
}
Are you keeping track of your monsters? If not please keep track of those by adding these to a Mutable Array. Also add unique name to each sprite.
Then just compare the object with your array and remove that object. Hope this helps.. :)
UPDATE: I have solved the problem, and figured out a more simplified way to do this then the answer provided. My solution was to make the velocity of the SPACESHIP equal the distance it was from my finger touch. For faster movement, you can multiply this velocity by a constant. In this case, I used 16. I also got rid of setting lastTouch to nil in the touchesEnd event. That way, the ship will still stop even when I release my finger.
override func update(currentTime: CFTimeInterval) {
/* Called before each frame is rendered */
if let touch = lastTouch {
myShip.physicsBody.velocity = CGVector(dx: (lastTouch!.x - myShip.position.x) * 16, dy: 0)
}
}
===============================
I have a SPACESHIP node with movement restricted to the X-Axis. When the user PRESSES and HOLDS somewhere on the screen, I want the SPACESHIP to be able to move to the finger's x-coordinate, and not stop moving toward the finger until the finger is RELEASED. If the SPACESHIP is close to the users finger and the users finger is still pressed down, I want it to gradually slow down and stop. I also want this smooth motion to be applied when the SPACESHIP changes direction, starts, and stops.
I am trying to figure out the best way to do this.
So far, I have created the node and it moves correctly, but there is a problem: If I press on the screen and hold down, the ship will eventually cross over my finger and keep moving. This is because the logic to change direction of the ship is only triggered if I move my finger. So essentially, moving my finger over the ship to change the ships' direction works, but if the ship crosses over my still finger, it does't change direction
I need the SPACESHIP node to recognize when it has crossed over my still finger, and either change its direction or stop based on how close it is to my finger.
Here is the relevant code:
Part 1: When the user presses down, find out where the touch is coming from and move myShip (SPACESHIP) accordingly using velocity
override func touchesBegan(touches: NSSet, withEvent event: UIEvent) {
/* Called when a touch begins */
let touch = touches.anyObject() as UITouch
let touchLocation = touch.locationInNode(self)
if (touchLocation.x < myShip.position.x) {
myShip.xVelocity = -200
} else {
myShip.xVelocity = 200
}
}
Part 2 When the user moves their finger, trigger an event that checks to see if the finger has now moved to the other side of the ship. If so, change direction of the ship.
override func touchesMoved(touches: NSSet!, withEvent event: UIEvent!) {
let touch = touches.anyObject() as UITouch
let touchLocation = touch.locationInNode(self)
//distanceToShip value will eventually be used to figure out when to stop the ship
let xDist: CGFloat = (touchLocation.x - myShip.position.x)
let yDist: CGFloat = (touchLocation.y - myShip.position.y)
let distanceToShip: CGFloat = sqrt((xDist * xDist) + (yDist * yDist))
if (myShip.position.x < touchLocation.x) && (shipLeft == false) {
shipLeft = true
myShip.xVelocity = 200
}
if (myShip.position.x > touchLocation.x) && (shipLeft == true) {
shipLeft = false
myShip.xVelocity = -200
}
}
Part 3 When the user releases their finger from the screen, I want the ship to stop moving.
override func touchesEnded(touches: NSSet!, withEvent event: UIEvent!) {
myShip.xVelocity = 0
}
Part 4 Update event that changes the Ship's position
override func update(currentTime: CFTimeInterval) {
/* Called before each frame is rendered */
let rate: CGFloat = 0.5; //Controls rate of motion. 1.0 instantaneous, 0.0 none.
let relativeVelocity: CGVector = CGVector(dx:myShip.xVelocity - myShip.physicsBody.velocity.dx, dy:0);
myShip.physicsBody.velocity = CGVector(dx:myShip.physicsBody.velocity.dx + relativeVelocity.dx*rate, dy:0);
Thanks for reading, and looking forward to a response!
You can save yourself a lot of trouble by using: myShip.physicsBody.applyImpluse(vector). It works by acting as if you gave myShip a push in the direction vector points. If you calculate vector as the x distance from your last touch location to myShip, then it'll accelerate, decelerate, change direction, etc. pretty close to the way you're describing because it'll be giving it little pushes in the right direction on each update.
Basically you store the last touch location then, in your update function, you calculate the CGVector pointing from myShip to lastTouch and apply that as an impulse to your physics body.
Something like:
var lastTouch: CGPoint? = nil
override func touchesBegan(touches: NSSet, withEvent event: UIEvent) {
let touch = touches.anyObject() as UITouch
let touchLocation = touch.locationInNode(self)
lastTouch = touchLocation
}
override func touchesMoved(touches: NSSet!, withEvent event: UIEvent!) {
let touch = touches.anyObject() as UITouch
let touchLocation = touch.locationInNode(self)
lastTouch = touchLocation
}
// Be sure to clear lastTouch when touches end so that the impulses stop being applies
override func touchesEnded(touches: NSSet!, withEvent event: UIEvent!) {
lastTouch = nil
}
override func update(currentTime: CFTimeInterval) {
// Only add an impulse if there's a lastTouch stored
if let touch = lastTouch {
let impulseVector = CGVector(touch.x - myShip.position.x, 0)
// If myShip starts moving too fast or too slow, you can multiply impulseVector by a constant or clamp its range
myShip.physicsBody.applyImpluse(impulseVector)
}
}
You'll also probably want to play with the linearDamping and angularDamping values on myShip.physicsBody. They'll help determine how fast myShip accelerates and decelerates.
I maxed out the values at 1.0 in my app:
myShip.physicsBody.linearDamping = 1.0
myShip.physicsBody.angularDamping = 1.0
If myShip doesn't stop fast enough for you, you can also try applying some breaking in your update function:
override func update(currentTime: CFTimeInterval) {
// Only add an impulse if there's a lastTouch stored
if let touch = lastTouch {
let impulseVector = CGVector(touch.x - myShip.position.x, 0)
// If myShip starts moving too fast or too slow, you can multiply impulseVector by a constant or clamp its range
myShip.physicsBody.applyImpluse(impulseVector)
} else if !myShip.physicsBody.resting {
// Adjust the -0.5 constant accordingly
let impulseVector = CGVector(myShip.physicsBody.velocity.dx * -0.5, 0)
myShip.physicsBody.applyImpulse(impulseVector)
}
}
For 2017 here's the easy way to do what is explained in the correct answer here.
There's no need to store the previous position, it is given to you...
override func touchesMoved(_ touches: Set<UITouch>, with event: UIEvent?) {
let t: UITouch = touches.first! as UITouch
let l = t.location(in: parent!)
let prev = t.previousLocation(in: parent!)
let delta = (l - prev).vector
physicsBody!.applyImpulse(delta)
}
That's it.
Two notes. (A) properly you should divide the delta distance by the deltaTime to get the correct impulse. If you're a hobbyist really just multiply by "about 100" and you'll be fine. (B) note that of course you will need an extension or function to convert CGPoint to CGVector, it's impossible to do anything without that.
In your thuchesBegan and touchesMoved store the touch location as the "target". In the update then check the position of your ship and reset the xVelocity to 0 if the ship has reached/passed the target.
Since you are only interested in the x coordinate you could also store just touchLocation.x. You can also reverse the velocity but I think that would look strange. Note that if the user moves the finger again, your ship will start moving again because the touchMoved will be triggered again.
On a side note, within touchesMoved you are also setting the shipLeft property but this is not set in your touchesBegan. If this property is used elsewhere you should sync its use.