EDIT: I managed to delete! i had to define teh instance variable #movies = Movie.find(params[:id]) to the delete method in the controller.
I still can't update though. I get "param is missing or the value is empty: movie"
I forgot to add my contrller! sorry!
I'm trying to replicate one of my in class exercises into another app, for practice.
The idea is to be able to add new movies into a database, and get the option to update their info, and delete them as well. I can add new content, but I can't update them or delete them.
Appreciate any inputs I can get.
Routes.rb
Rails.application.routes.draw do
root "movies#index"
get "/movies", to: "movies#index"
get "/movies/new", to: "movies#new", as: "new_movie"
get '/movies/:id', to: "movies#movie_page", as: "movie_page"
post "/movies", to: "movies#add"
get "/movies/:id/edit", to: "movies#edit", as: "movie_edit"
put "/movies/:id", to: "movies#update"
patch "/movies/:id", to: "movies#update", as: "update_movie"
delete "/movies/:id", to: "movies#delete", as: "delete_movie"
end
Controller
class MoviesController < ApplicationController
def index
#movies = Movie.all
end
def movie_page
#movies = Movie.find(params[:id])
end
def new
#movies = Movie.new
end
def add
#movies = Movie.create(movie_params)
redirect_to movies_path
end
def edit
#movies = Movie.find(params[:id])
end
def update
#movies.update(movie_params)
redirect_to #movies, notice: "Shirt was updated."
end
def delete
#movies = Movie.find(params[:id])
#movies.destroy
# flash[:notice] = "Shirt was deleted."
redirect_to root_path, notice: "Shirt was deleted."
end
def movie_params
params.require(:movie).permit(:title, :description, :year_released)
end
# def set_movie
# #movies = Movie.find(params[:id])
# end
end
Form partial
<%= form_for #movies do |m| %>
<p>
<%= m.label :title %><br>
<%= m.text_field :title %>
</p>
<p>
<%= m.label :description %><br>
<%= m.text_field :description %>
</p>
<p>
<%= m.label :year_released %><br>
<%= m.text_field :year_released %>
</p>
<p>
<%= m.submit %>
</p>
<% end %>
Movie page html (individual movies, labeled by IDs)**I can't update or Delete, no route matches Delete.
When I press Update - I get param is missing or the value is empty: movie
<h1><%= #movies.title %></h1>
<h2>Released on : <%= #movies.year_released %> </h2>
<p> <%= #movies.description %> </p>
<%= link_to "Update", movie_edit_path(#movies) %>
<%= link_to "Delete", movies_path, method: :delete %
Edit page *I cant access this link. the form is the problem
<h1>Edit <%= #movies.title %> Info </h1>
<%= render "form" %>
<%= link_to "Cancel Edit", movie_edit_path(#movies) %>
Many thanks guys
def update
#movie = Move.find(params[:id])
#movie.update(movie_params)
redirect_to movie_path(#movie)
end
on your routes. all you need is resources :movies
you are getting param is empty because you have to pass in the id of the movie to update.
The major issue is that you do not load the variable #movies from the DB before you use it.
def update
#movies.update(movie_params)
redirect_to #movies, notice: "Shirt was updated."
end
def update
#movies.find(params[:id])
#movie.update(movie_params)
redirect_to #movies, notice: "Shirt was updated."
end
Aside from that you have tons of duplication and quite a few idiosyncrasies.
Rails uses these naming conventions for actions:
index
show (not movie_page)
new
create (not add)
edit
update
destroy (not delete)
You should follow them unless you have a damn good reason not to.
class MoviesController < ApplicationController
# cuts the duplication
before_filter :set_movie, except: [:new, :index]
def index
#movies = Movie.all
end
# GET /movies/:id
def show
end
# GET /movies/new
def new
#movie = Movie.new
end
# POST /movies
def create
#movie = Movie.create(movie_params)
redirect_to movies_path
end
# GET /movies/edit
def edit
end
# PUT|PATCH /movies/:id
def update
#movie.update(movie_params)
redirect_to #movie, notice: "Shirt was updated."
end
# DELETE /movies/:id
def destroy
#movie.destroy
redirect_to action: :index
end
private
def movie_params
params.require(:movie).permit(:title, :description, :year_released)
end
def set_movie
# Use the singular form when naming a variable with a single record
# failure to do so may result in tarring and feathering
#movie = Movie.find(params[:id])
end
end
Related
I have 2 models - project and todo, and the project contain many todos. I'm trying to write a form that would add a todo to a specific project, that's selected in the tray.
Unfortunately I get an error
Couldn't find Project with 'id'=
from todos_controller when i redirect to /todos
#project = Project.find(params[:project_id])
/projects/index.html.erb
<h1> Задачи </h1>
<% #projects.each do |project_name|%>
<h3><%= project_name.title %></h3>
<ul>
<% project_name.todos.each do |project_todo| %>
<li>
<p><%= project_todo.text %></p>
</li>
<% end %>
</ul>
<% end %>
<h1> Новая задача </h1>
<%= form_with scope: :todo, url: todos_path, local: true do |form| %>
<p>
<% form.label :text %><br>
<%= form.text_field :title, placeholder: "Название задачи" %>
</p>
<%= form.select( :project_id, options_from_collection_for_select(Project.all, :id, :title)) %>
<p>
ОТМЕНА
<%= link_to form.submit %>
</p>
<% end %>
projects_controller.rb
class ProjectsController < ApplicationController
def index
#projects = Project.all
respond_to do |format|
format.html
format.json {render json: #projects}
end
end
todos_controller.rb
class TodosController < ApplicationController
def index
#todos = Todo.all
respond_to do |format|
format.html
format.json {render json: #todos}
end
end
def update
end
def create
#project = Project.find(params[:project_id])
#todo = #project.todo.create(todo_params)
redirect_to projects_path
end
end
routes.rb
Rails.application.routes.draw do
resources :projects, :todos
root 'projects#index'
end
I also could not display the submit button as a text link.
modify create action as
def create
#project = Project.find(params[:todo][project_id])
#todo = #project.todo.create(todo_params)
redirect_to projects_path
end
if not works then check params hash from server log and check project_id is present in params or not.
Above will work but I think you do not need to find project if you modify create action as
def create
#todo = Todo.create(todo_params)
redirect_to projects_path
end
also define method as
def todo_params
params.require(:todo).permit(:project_id, :title)
end
Your controller expects a project_id parameter which is probably not passed! Try to add the project id to your params hash when you trigger the todos#create method
params[:project_id] is nil because the form you are submitting for todo, so you need to access project_id as
Project.find(params[:todo][project_id]) in create action.
So replace your create action as follow
def create
#project = Project.find(params[:todo][project_id])
#todo = #project.todo.create(todo_params)
redirect_to projects_path
end
Dont forget to include project_id in todo_params method.
I am building a rails app to learn about nested controllers actions. Hence I have Projects to which Tickets are nested underneath. It's basically a rip-off from Rails Action. Now, I am trying to add edit action in Ticket's controller.
Everything works fine in Projects, ie, all the actions.
Everything seems to work fine in Tickets. As stated earlier, it's a rip-off from Rails Action. So trying learn how to put in correct stuff within blank actions, ie, Edit, Show, Update, and Destroy
When I added edit action in Tickets show page, and clicked on it, it showed the page, but the form fields are blank.
The url path is correct: http://127.0.0.1:3000/projects/2/tickets/2/edit so that means the resources are set up correctly.
How do I fix this so it shows the previous content? My vague understanding is that it may have to do with the form?
Current Tickets Controller
class TicketsController < ApplicationController
#which actions are necessary? learn how to not need set_project set_ticket
before_action :set_project
before_action :set_ticket, only: [:show, :edit, :update, :destroy]
def create
#ticket = #project.tickets.build(ticket_params)
if #ticket.save
flash[:notice] = "Ticket has been created."
redirect_to project_path(#project)
else
flash.now[:alert] = "Ticket has not been created."
render "new"
end
end
def new
#ticket = #project.tickets.build
end
def show
end
def edit
#ticket = #project.tickets.find(params[:id])
end
def update
end
def destroy
end
private
def ticket_params
params.require(:ticket).permit(:title, :description)
end
def set_project
#project = Project.find(params[:project_id])
end
def set_ticket
#ticket = #project.tickets.find(params[:id])
end
end
show.html.erb - Ticket
<h1><%= #project.title %></h1>
<h3><%= #ticket.title %></h3>
<%= link_to "All Projects", projects_path %>
<%= link_to "Edit Ticket", edit_project_ticket_path %>
_form.html.erb - Ticket
<%= form_for([#project, #project.tickets.build]) do |f| %>
<p>
<%= f.label :title %><br/>
<%= f.text_field :title %>
</p>
<p>
<%= f.label :description %><br />
<%= f.text_area :description %>
</p>
<p>
<%= f.submit %>
</p>
<% end %>
EDIT, I've updated the _form.html.erb to the following code beneath, and it seems to work, ie, it shows the contents to modify. Yay. But when I click on Update Ticket button, it doesn't move beyond the page.
<%= form_for [#project,#ticket] do |f| %>
EDIT AGAIN
I updated the ticket's controller actions for Show and Update, and now it seems to work! Including it for feedback in case this was done incorrectly.
class TicketsController < ApplicationController
#which actions are necessary? learn how to not need set_project set_ticket
before_action :set_project
before_action :set_ticket, only: [:show, :edit, :update, :destroy]
def create
#ticket = #project.tickets.build(ticket_params)
if #ticket.save
flash[:notice] = "Ticket has been created."
redirect_to project_path(#project)
else
flash.now[:alert] = "Ticket has not been created."
render "new"
end
end
def new
#ticket = #project.tickets.build
end
def show
#ticket = #project.tickets.find(params[:id])
end
def edit
#ticket = #project.tickets.find(params[:id])
end
def update
if #ticket.update(ticket_params)
flash[:notice] = "Ticket has been updated."
redirect_to [#project, #ticket]
else
flash.now[:alert] = "Ticket has not been updated."
render "edit"
end
end
def destroy
end
private
def ticket_params
params.require(:ticket).permit(:title, :description)
end
def set_project
#project = Project.find(params[:project_id])
end
def set_ticket
#ticket = #project.tickets.find(params[:id])
end
end
I'm following a rails tutorial and need some help to proceed further. Problem is, once I fill out the form which has a title,body fields and hit submit, it has to redirect to the show.html.erb page instead it throws an error.
Error: The action 'create' could not be found for PostsController
routes.rb
Rails.application.routes.draw do
get "/pages/about" => "pages#about"
get "/pages/contact" => "pages#contact"
get "/posts" => "posts#index"
post "/posts" => "posts#create"
get "/posts/show" => "posts#show", as: :show
get "/posts/new" => "posts#new"
end
posts_controller_tests.rb
require 'test_helper'
class PostsControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase
def index
end
def new
#post = Post.new
end
def create
#post = Post.new(post_params)
#post.save
redirect_to show_path
end
def show
end
private
def post_params
params.require(:post).permit(:title, :body)
end
end
new.html.erb
<h1>Create a new blog post</h1>
<div class="form">
<%= form_for Post.new do |f| %>
<%= f.label :title %>: <br>
<%= f.text_field :title %> <br> <br>
<%= f.label :body %>: <br>
<%= f.text_area :body %> <br> <br>
<%= f.submit %>
<% end %>
</div>
Any help on this would be appreciated.
Note: You are using posts_controller_tests.rb not posts_controller.rb. You are putting your controller code in test controller.
Try to move the code in app/controllers/posts_controller.rb:
class PostsController < ApplicationController
def index
end
def new
#post = Post.new
end
def create
#post = Post.new(post_params)
#post.save
redirect_to show_path
end
def show
end
private
def post_params
params.require(:post).permit(:title, :body)
end
end
Your create action always redirects you to the show action. It doesn't matter if your model was saved or not.
You have to check if the model was saved or not:
def create
#post = Post.new(post_params)
if #post.save
flash[:success] = 'Successfully saved'
redirect_to #post
else
render 'new'
end
end
If it wasn't saved, it renders the new action again.
Change your routes.rb to this:
Rails.application.routes.draw do
get "/pages/about" => "pages#about"
get "/pages/contact" => "pages#contact"
resources :posts
end
Moreover you should inherit your controller from ActionController::Base
so change first line of your controller to
class PostsController < ActionController::Base
and move the controller to app/controllers/posts_controller.rb
I have the following models: User, Product and Comment. The user can add, edit and delete comments to the product. I've successfully set up adding and deleting functionality and now I'm struggling with editing, for some reason, it caused me a number of difficulties.
My current code returns this error when I click on the edit comment link:
NoMethodError at /products/800/comments/8/edit
undefined method `comments' for nil:NilClass
Here's how my comment model looks like:
# id :integer not null, primary key
# body :text
# created_at :datetime not null
# updated_at :datetime not null
# user_id :integer
# product_id :integer
class Comment < ActiveRecord::Base
belongs_to :user
belongs_to :product
# validations ...
end
In User model I have has_many :comments and in Product - has_many :comments, dependent: :destroy.
In my routes.rb file I have the following nested resources:
resources :products, only: [:show] do
resources :comments, only: [:create, :edit, :update, :destroy]
end
My ProductsController has the only method show and nothing else, and here's how it looks like:
def show
product = Product.find(params[:id])
photos = ProductsPhoto.where(product: product)
case product.products_category.name
when 'Violin'
#product = [product, Violin.where(product: product).first, photos]
when 'Guitar'
#product = [product, Guitar.where(product: product).first, photos]
when 'Saxophone'
#product = [product, Saxophone.where(product: product).first, photos]
when 'Piano'
#product = [product, Piano.where(product: product).first, photos]
end
#comment = Comment.new
#comments = Comment.where(product_id: product.id).order('created_at DESC')
end
And now here's my CommentsController, which has create, edit, update and destroy:
class CommentsController < ApplicationController
def create
#product = Product.find(params[:product_id])
#comment = #product.comments.create(comment_params)
#comment.user_id = current_user.id
if #comment.save
redirect_to #product, notice: 'Comment Created!'
else
redirect_to #product, notice: 'Something went wrong...'
end
end
def show
end
def edit
#product = Product.find(params[:product_id])
#comment = #product.comments.find(params[:id])
end
def update
#product = Product.find(params[:product_id])
#comment = #product.comments.find(params[:id])
respond_to do |format|
if #comment.update_attributes(comment_params)
format.html do
redirect_to [#comment.product, #comment], notice: 'Comment Updated!'
end
else
format.html { render action: 'edit', notice: 'Something went wrong...' }
end
end
end
def destroy
#product = Product.find(params[:product_id])
#comment = #product.comments.find(params[:id])
#comment.destroy!
redirect_to #product, notice: 'Comment Deleted!'
end
private
def comment_params
params.require(:comment).permit(:body)
end
end
My _form view is located at views/products/_form.html.erb and looks like this:
<%= simple_form_for([#product[0], #product[0].comments.build]) do |f| %>
<%= f.error_notification %>
<%= f.input :body, required: true, placeholder: 'Type in your comment...', input_html: { class: 'form-control'}, label: false %>
<%= f.button :submit, class: 'btn btn-primary btn-block' %>
<% end %>
And in the views/products/show.html.erb I render the partial of comments and there are the links for destroying and editing the comment, they look like this:
<%= link_to edit_product_comment_path(comment.product, comment) do %>
<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-pencil"></span>
<% end %>
<%= link_to [comment.product, comment], method: :delete do %>
<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-remove"></span>
<% end %>
the delete link works fine and the edit link doesn't.
Maybe I've mistaken with routes, here're the routes for comments:
product_comments POST /products/:product_id/comments(.:format) comments#create
edit_product_comment GET /products/:product_id/comments/:id/edit(.:format) comments#edit
product_comment PATCH /products/:product_id/comments/:id(.:format) comments#update
PUT /products/:product_id/comments/:id(.:format) comments#update
DELETE /products/:product_id/comments/:id(.:format) comments#destroy
In my views/comments/edit.html.erb I render the same form:
<%= render 'products/form' %>
however, when I click on the edit link, I get the following error:
NoMethodError at /products/800/comments/8/edit
undefined method `comments' for nil:NilClass
at the very first line of the _form.html.erb.
I hope I've provided enough information to describe the problem.
So, could you please help me with resolving that issue with comments editing?
It's too early this morning...
This is not correct :
<%= simple_form_for([#product, #product.comments.build]) do |f| %>
Try :
<%= simple_form_for [#comment.product_id, #comment], url: product_comment_path(#comment.product_id, #comment) do |f| %>
Added section
(All of this is assuming that we are working with a single #comment, not the #comments collection. Based on your comments about the delete working.)
To reply to your comment, yes, absolutely you do need separate forms for "new" versus "edit" action for your child table, comments.
Form "new" naming convention is comments/_form.html.erb, the "edit" form would be comments/_form_edit.html.erb,
I would open the "new" action form for comments...
<%= simple_form_for([:product, #comment]) do |f| %>
And the "edit" action...
<%= simple_form_for [#comment.product_id, #comment], url: product_comment_path(#comment.product_id, #comment) do |f| %>
Sorry I forgot the URL on the previous version, I have updated the code snippet above to reflect this change as well. Caveat: There may be other ways to construct this link, but this is how I have implemented the case of having a product (parent) with reviews/comments (many children).
Nested attributes
In further response to your comment, I believe some of what you're looking for could be achieved by using nested attributes in forms. This is another topic. I would get the new/edit form simple cases working and then add complexity.
followed a tutorial to help me create instances within a controller. In other words transactions are created on the envelope controller. Like comments on a blog post.
Everything is working perfectly, but I don't know how to edit a transaction now or destroy one. All I need is to find how to edit an existing thing. Let me show you what I have so far:
in views/envelopes/edit (the form code was copied from where you can create new transactions)
<% #envelope.transactions.each do |transaction|%>
<%= form_for [#envelope, #envelope.transactions.build] do |f| %> <!--??? NEED EDIT INSTEAD OF BUILD ???-->
<%= f.text_field :name, "value" => transaction.name %>
<%= f.text_field :cash, "value" => transaction.cash %>
<%= f.submit "Submit" %>
<% end %>
<%= link_to "Remove", root_path %> <!--??? WANT TO REMOVE TRANSACTION ???-->
<% end %>
in routes.rb
resources :envelopes do
resources :transactions
end
in transaction controller
class TransactionsController < ApplicationController
def create
#envelope = Envelope.find(params[:envelope_id])
#transaction = #envelope.transactions.build(transaction_params)#(params[:transaction])
#transaction.save
#envelope.update_attributes :cash => #envelope.cash - #transaction.cash
redirect_to edit_envelope_path(#envelope)
end
def destroy
# ???
end
def update
# ???
end
def transaction_params
params.require(:transaction).permit(:cash, :name, :envelope_id)
end
end
def update
#transaction = #envelope.transactions.find(params[:id])
if #transaction.update(transaction_params)
redirect to #envelope, notice: 'Transaction was successfully updated'
else
redirect_to #envelope, notice: 'Transaction was not updated'
end
end
def destroy
#transaction.destroy
redirect_to #envelope, notice: 'Text here'
end