Mutable array only contains identical items - ios

I am trying to store Json data to a mutable array. The JSON data has "city" and main dictionary branch inside a loop , where main branch contains temperature. When I loop through the main, all the previous temperatures are replaced by the later.
Here's the sample code :
object = [[NSMutableArray alloc]init];
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:#"http://api.openweathermap.org/data/2.5/forecast/city?q=london,uk&APPID="];
//8a7bc4e5d8246122294adb174b708711
NSData *data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:url];
Model *mod = [[Model alloc]init];
NSError *error;
NSDictionary *jsonDict = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:kNilOptions error:&error];
NSDictionary *cityDict = [jsonDict objectForKey:#"city"];
NSString *cityName = [cityDict objectForKey:#"name"];
// NSLog(#"%#",cityName);
NSLog(#"%#",mod.city);
NSMutableArray *arrayOfTemperature = [jsonDict objectForKey:#"list"];
for (NSDictionary *obj in arrayOfTemperature) {
NSDictionary *main = [obj objectForKey:#"main"];
NSString *temp = [main objectForKey:#"temp"];
//NSLog(#"%#",temp);
mod.temp = temp;
[object addObject:mod];
}

You are reusing the same mod instance over and over. You need to create a new one each iteration.
Move the line:
Model *mod = [[Model alloc]init];
to inside the for loop:
NSMutableArray *arrayOfTemperature = [jsonDict objectForKey:#"list"];
for (NSDictionary *obj in arrayOfTemperature) {
Model *mod = [[Model alloc]init];
NSDictionary *main = [obj objectForKey:#"main"];
NSString *temp = [main objectForKey:#"temp"];
//NSLog(#"%#",temp);
mod.temp = temp;
[object addObject:mod];
}

Related

How can i create NSDictionary with multiple array of key and value

i tried to create static JSONArray of value in IOS using Objective -c
i want like this
tabledata={
["name":"image 1","path":"img1.jpg"],
["name":"image 2","path":"img2.jpg"],
["name":"image 3","path":"img3.jpg"],
["name":"image 4","path":"img4.jpg"],
["name":"image 5","path":"img5.jpg"],
["name":"image 6","path":"img6.jpg"],
["name":"image 7","path":"img7.jpg"]}
this is my data.. please help me any one how can i declare in objective-c..
You can create dictionary like below
NSDictionary *dict = #{
#"array": #[
#{
#"name":#"image 1",
#"path":#"img1.jpg"
},
#{
#"name":#"image 2",
#"path":#"img2.jpg"
}
....
]
};
and Array
NSArray *array = #[
#{
#"name":#"image 1",
#"path":#"img1.jpg"
},
#{
#"name":#"image 2",
#"path":#"img2.jpg"
}
....
];
For get value from NSDictionary
NSArray *array = NSDictionary[#"array"]
NSDictionary *firstObj = array[0];
NSString *name = firstObj[#"name"]
NSString *path = firstObj[#"path"]
from Array just
NSDictionary *firstObj = array[0];
NSString *name = firstObj[#"name"]
NSString *path = firstObj[#"path"]
One of the alternative old approach is:
NSMutableArray *tableData = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
NSMutableDictionary * dict1 = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
[dict1 setValue:#"image 1" forKey:#"name"];
[dict1 setValue:#"img1.jpg" forKey:#"path"];
NSMutableDictionary * dict2 = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
[dict2 setValue:#"image 2" forKey:#"name"];
[dict2 setValue:#"img2.jpg" forKey:#"path"];
NSMutableDictionary * dict3 = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
[dict3 setValue:#"image 3" forKey:#"name"];
[dict3 setValue:#"img3.jpg" forKey:#"path"];
[tableData addObject:dict1];
[tableData addObject:dict2];
[tableData addObject:dict3];
NSLog(#"%#",tableData);
//To Fetch Values
NSDictionary *dictionary1 = [tableData objectAtIndex:0];
NSLog(#"%#", [dictionary1 valueForKey:#"name"]);
You can make JsonString to NSDicitonary.
NSError *jsonError;
NSData *objectData = [#"{\"2\":\"3\"}" dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSDictionary *json = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:objectData
options:NSJSONReadingMutableContainers
error:&jsonError];
and It is make NSDictionary with array.
- (NSDictionary *) indexKeyedDictionaryFromArray:(NSArray *)array
{
id objectInstance;
NSUInteger indexKey = 0U;
NSMutableDictionary *mutableDictionary = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
for (objectInstance in array)
[mutableDictionary setObject:objectInstance forKey:[NSNumber numberWithUnsignedInt:indexKey++]];
return (NSDictionary *)[mutableDictionary autorelease];
}

Creating NSDictionary

how i can create Dictionary that when i create jsondata with it, json looks like :
"historyStep":[
{
"counter": "50",
"timestamp": "1461674383632"
}
]
I did this :
NSMutableDictionary*jsonDictOth = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc]init];
[jsonDictOth setObject:#(810) forKey:#"counter"];
[jsonDictOth setObject:#"1464957395241.447998" forKey:#"timestamp"];
NSMutableDictionary *jsonDictMain = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc]initWithObjectsAndKeys:jsonDictOth,#"historyStep", nil];
NSError*error;
NSData *data = [NSJSONSerialization dataWithJSONObject:jsonDictMain
options:NSJSONWritingPrettyPrinted
error:&error];
but it looks :
historyStep = {
counter = 810;
timestamp = "1464957395241.447998";
};
You are missing a level: NSDictionary (top level) with NSArray of NSDictionary in the top level key historyStep:
NSMutableDictionary *topLevel = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
NSArray *historySteps = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
//Here you may have a for loop in case there are more steps
NSDictionary *aStep = #{#"counter":#"50", #"timestamp":#"1461674383632"};
[historySteps addObject:aStep]
[topLevel setObject:historySteps forKey#"historyStep"];
NSError*error;
NSData *data = [NSJSONSerialization dataWithJSONObject:topLevel
options:NSJSONWritingPrettyPrinted
error:&error];
NSDictionary *innerDictionary = [[NSDictionary alloc]initWithObjectsAndKeys:#"50", #"counter",#"1461674383632", #"timestamp", nil];
NSArray *array = [[NSArray alloc]initWithObjects:innerDictionary, nil];
NSDictionary *outerDict = [[NSDictionary alloc]initWithObjectsAndKeys:array, #"historyStep", nil];
Use this code it will work perfectly.
Your code should be like,
NSMutableDictionary*jsonDictOth = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc]init];
[jsonDictOth setObject:#(810) forKey:#"counter"];
[jsonDictOth setObject:#"1464957395241.447998" forKey:#"timestamp"];
NSMutableArray *arr = [[NSMutableArray alloc]init];
[arr addObject:jsonDictOth];
NSMutableDictionary *jsonDictMain = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc]initWithObjectsAndKeys:arr,#"historyStep", nil];
NSLog(#"jsonMain is %#",jsonDictMain);
NSError*error;
NSData *data = [NSJSONSerialization dataWithJSONObject:jsonDictMain
options:0
error:&error];
It's output is,
jsonMain is {
historyStep = (
{
counter = 810;
timestamp = "1464957395241.447998";
}
);
}
You just missed one array between

How to parse such a json array?

Im having hard time while trying to parse the following json array. How to parse it. The other answers in web doesn't seem to solve my problem.
{
"status": 1,
"value": {
"details": [
{
"shipment_ref_no": "32",
"point_of_contact": {
"empid": ""
},
"products": {
"0": " Pizza"
},"status": "2"
},
{
"shipment_ref_no": "VAPL/EXP/46/14-15",
"point_of_contact": {
"empid": "60162000009888"
},
"products": {
"0": "MAIZE/CORN STARCH"
},
"status": "5"
}
]
}
}
I have to access the values of each of those keys.
Following is my code
NSString* pendingResponse = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSData *jsonData = [pendingResponse dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSDictionary *jsonDic = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:jsonData options:NSJSONReadingAllowFragments error:nil];
NSArray *argsArray = [[NSArray alloc] initWithArray:[jsonDic objectForKey:#"details"]];
NSDictionary *argsDict = [[NSDictionary alloc] initWithDictionary:[argsArray objectAtIndex:0]];
NSLog(#"keys = %#", jsonDic[#"values"]);
This is how you can parse your whole dictionary:
NSDictionary *dataDictionary = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:0 error:nil];
NSArray *details = [[dataDictionary objectForKey:#"value"] objectForKey:#"details"];
for (NSDictionary *dic in details) {
NSString *shipmentRefNo = dic[#"shipment_ref_no"];
NSDictionary *pointOfContact = dic[#"point_of_contact"];
NSString *empId = pointOfContact[#"empid"];
NSDictionary *products = dic[#"products"];
NSString *zero = products[#"0"];
NSString *status = dic[#"status"];
}
NSString *pendingResponse = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSData *jsonData = [pendingResponse dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSDictionary *jsonDic = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:jsonData options:NSJSONReadingAllowFragments error:nil];
NSArray *argsArray = [[NSArray alloc] initWithArray:[jsonDic objectForKey:#"details"]];
//argsArray holds objects in form of NSDictionary.
for(NSDictionary *response in argsArray) {
//String object
NSLog(#"%#", [response valueForKey:#"shipment_ref_no"]);
//Dictionary object
NSLog(#"%#", [[response objectForKey:#"point_of_contact"] valueForKey:#"empid"]);
//String object
NSLog(#"%#", [response valueForKey:#"status"]);
//Dictionary object
NSLog(#"%#", [[response objectForKey:#"products"] valueForKey:#"0"]);
}
I believe you should surely ask your server developer to update the response format.
Also, you can always use Model classes to parse your data. Please check this, How to convert NSDictionary to custom object.
And yes, I'm using this site to check my json response.
EDIT: Following answer is in javascript!
You can parse your json data with:
var array = JSON.parse(data);
and then you can get everything like this:
var refno = array["value"]["details"][0]["shipment_ref_no"];
you can parse like ...
NSDictionary *jsonDic = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:jsonData options:NSJSONReadingAllowFragments error:nil];
NSDictionary *dictValue = [[NSDictionary alloc] initWithDictionary:[jsonDic objectForKey:#"value"]];
NSArray *arrDetails = [[NSArray alloc] initWithArray:[dictValue objectForKey:#"details"]];
for (int i=0; i<arrDetails.count; i++)
{
NSDictionary *dictDetails=[arrDetails objectAtIndex:i];
NSDictionary *dictContact = [[NSDictionary alloc] initWithDictionary:[dictDetails objectForKey:#"point_of_contact"]];
NSDictionary *dictProduct = [[NSDictionary alloc] initWithDictionary:[dictDetails objectForKey:#"products"]];
}
NSDictionary *response = //Your json
NSArray *details = response[#"value"][#"details"]
etc. Pretty easy
Update your code as follows. You are trying to read the details array from the top level whereas in your data its inside the value key. So you should read the value dict and within that read the details array.
NSString* pendingResponse = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSData *jsonData = [pendingResponse dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSDictionary *jsonDic = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:jsonData options:NSJSONReadingAllowFragments error:nil];
NSDictionary *valueDict = [jsonDic objectForKey:#"value"];
NSArray *argsArray = [[NSArray alloc] initWithArray:[valueDict objectForKey:#"details"]];
NSDictionary *argsDict = [[NSDictionary alloc] initWithDictionary:[argsArray objectAtIndex:0]];
NSLog(#"keys = %#", jsonDic[#"values"]);
I think your problem is that you have:
NSLog(#"keys = %#", jsonDic[#"values"]);
But it should be:
NSLog(#"keys = %#", jsonDic[#"value"]);
Below is code for parsing JSON array. i have used to parse JSON array from file but you can also do this using response link also.I have provided code for both and are below.
// using file
NSString *str = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:#"test" ofType:#"json"];
NSData *data = [[NSData alloc]initWithContentsOfFile:str];
NSMutableDictionary *dict = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:NSJSONReadingMutableContainers error:nil];
NSMutableDictionary *dictValues = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc]initWithDictionary:[dict valueForKey:#"value"]];
NSMutableArray *array = [[NSMutableArray alloc]initWithArray:[dictValues valueForKey:#"details"] copyItems:YES];
NSLog(#"Array Details :- %#",array);
// using url
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:#"www.xyz.com"]; // your url
NSData *data = [[NSData alloc]initWithContentsOfURL:url];
NSMutableDictionary *dict = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:NSJSONReadingMutableContainers error:nil];
NSMutableDictionary *dictValues = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc]initWithDictionary:[dict valueForKey:#"value"]];
NSMutableArray *array = [[NSMutableArray alloc]initWithArray:[dictValues valueForKey:#"details"] copyItems:YES];
NSLog(#"Array Details :- %#",array);

Store JSON output in NSArray

Good morning,
I'm trying to develop my first App and I'm using TableView in order to show my entries from a MySQL database and I'm having some trouble when I have to parse the JSON output.
I have already created the connection with my JSON, but now I need to save all the id in a single Array, all the user in another array, etc, etc. As you can see below in my second code, I need to store them in a NSArray. How can I do that?
That's my JSON
[{"id":"15","user":"1","imagen":"http:\/\/farmaventas.es\/images\/farmaventaslogo.png","date":"2014-09-13"}
,{"id":"16","user":"2","imagen":"http:\/\/revistavpc.es\/images\/vpclogo.png","date":"2014-11-11"}]
And that's my TableViewController.m
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
NSString * urlString = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"http://website.com/service.php"];
NSURL * url = [NSURL URLWithString:urlString];
NSData * data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:url];
NSError * error;
NSMutableArray *json = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:kNilOptions error:&error];
// Here I have to store my "user"
self.carMakes = [[NSArray alloc] initWithObjects: nil];
// Here I have to store my "imagen"
self.carModels = [[NSArray alloc] initWithObjects: nil];
}
Thanks in advance.
That's another solution with KVC
NSArray *carMakes = [json valueForKeyPath:#"#unionOfObjects.id"];
NSArray *carModels = [json valueForKeyPath:#"#unionOfObjects.user"];
First of all, you would want to fetch JSON on another thread, so you dont block your main thread with it:
#interface ViewController ()
#end
#implementation ViewController
-(void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
[self fetchJson];
}
-(void)fetchJson {
dispatch_queue_t queue = dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0);
dispatch_async(queue, ^{
NSString * urlString = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"http://website.com/service.php"];
NSURL * url = [NSURL URLWithString:urlString];
NSData * data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:url];
NSError * error;
NSMutableArray *json = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:kNilOptions error:&error];
// I advice that you make your carModels mutable array and initialise it here,before start working with json
self.carModels = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
#try {
NSError *error;
NSMutableArray* json = [NSJSONSerialization
JSONObjectWithData:theData
options:NSJSONReadingMutableContainers|NSJSONReadingMutableLeaves
error:&error];
if (error){
NSLog(#"%#",[error localizedDescription]);
}
else{
for(int i=0;i<json.count;i++){
NSDictionary * jsonObject = [json objectAtIndex:i];
NSString* imagen = [jsonObject objectForKey:#"imagen"];
[carModel addObject:imagen];
}
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
// If you want to do anything after you're done loading json, do it here
}
});
}
NSMutableArray *json = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:kNilOptions error:&error];
// Here you have to store my "user"
self.userArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc]init];
for (NSDictionary *userInfo in json){
//get "user" from json
NSString* user = [userInfo objectForKey:#"user"];
//add to array
[userArray addObject:user];
}
You have use NSMutableArray to add object instead.
Since "json" is array of NSDictionary you can get iterate over it and add to arrays like this:
NSArray *json = #[#{#"id":#"15",#"user":#"1",#"imagen":#"http:\/\/farmaventas.es\/images\/farmaventaslogo.png",#"date":#"2014-09-13"},
#{#"id":#"16",#"user":#"2",#"imagen":#"http:\/\/revistavpc.es\/images\/vpclogo.png",#"date":#"2014-11-11"}];
NSArray *carMakes = [NSArray array];
NSArray *carModels = [NSArray array];
for (NSDictionary *dict in json) {
carMakes = [carMakes arrayByAddingObject:dict[#"id"]];
carModels = [carModels arrayByAddingObject:dict[#"user"]];
}
NSLog(#"%#",carMakes);
NSLog(#"%#",carModels);

Parsing a JSON array with dictionaries

I'm having some trouble getting to the data I want to in the JSON file. Here is a shortened version of the output from my console:
{
AUD = {
15m = "125.15547";
24h = "124.74";
buy = "121.0177";
last = "125.15547";
sell = "123.44883";
symbol = "$";
};
BRL = {
15m = "120.34";
24h = "120.34";
buy = "120.34";
last = "120.34";
sell = "120.34";
symbol = "R$";
};
CAD = {
15m = "129.08612";
24h = "131.07";
buy = "128.66227";
last = "129.08612";
sell = "129.08612";
symbol = "$";
};
}
I'm trying to parse the file using the built in JSON parsing library. Here is the parser in my viewDidLoad method:
_tickerArray = [NSMutableArray array];
NSURL *tickerDataURL = [NSURL URLWithString:#"https://blockchain.info/ticker"];
NSData *jsonData = [NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:tickerDataURL];
NSError *error = nil;
NSDictionary *dataDictionary = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:jsonData options:0 error:&error];
NSLog(#"%#", dataDictionary);
NSArray *ar = [NSArray arrayWithObject:dataDictionary];
for (NSString *key in [dataDictionary allKeys]) {
for (NSDictionary *dict in ar) {
TickerData *t;
t.currency = [dict objectForKey:key];
t.symbol = [dict objectForKey:#"symbol"];
t.last = [dict objectForKey:#"last"];
[_tickerArray addObject:t];
}
}
I want to store the currency code (like AUD or BRL) into t.currency along with some of the other data contained in the currency dictionary but now my app is crashing.
Error code:
NSInvalidArgumentException', reason: '*** -[__NSArrayM insertObject:atIndex:]: object cannot be nil
None of the objects seem to get added to the _tickerArray
Help?
EDIT: Getting the keys to display with the proper data populating other fields:
NSDictionary *dataDictionary = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:jsonData options:0 error:&error];
NSLog(#"%#", dataDictionary);
for (NSString *key in [dataDictionary allKeys]) {
NSDictionary *dic=[dataDictionary objectForKey:key];
TickerData *t=[[TickerData alloc] init];
t.currency = key;//EDITED
t.symbol = [dic objectForKey:#"symbol"];
t.last = [dic objectForKey:#"last"];
[_tickerArray addObject:t];
}
t is nil, you have to alloc/ init it:
TickerData *t = [[TickerData alloc] init];
NSDictionary *dataDictionary = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:jsonData options:0 error:&error];
NSLog(#"%#", dataDictionary);
//NSArray *ar = [NSArray arrayWithObject:dataDictionary];//REMOVED
for (NSString *key in [dataDictionary allKeys]) {
NSDictionary *dic=[dataDictionary objectForKey:key];//ADDED
for (NSString *dickey in [dic allKeys]) { //MODIFIED
NSDictionary *dict=[dic objectForKey:dicKey];//ADDED
TickerData *t=[[TickerData alloc] init];//ALLOC INIT ?
t.currency = key;//EDITED
t.symbol = [dict objectForKey:#"symbol"];
t.last = [dict objectForKey:#"last"];
[_tickerArray addObject:t];
}
}
Your data doesn't contain any array, its all dictionaries, try the above code see comments too..
Hope it works..
Edited:
Yes you have initialize the object too, as suggested above in other answers..
Try it....
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:#"https://blockchain.info/ticker"];
NSLog(#"API : %#",url);
NSMutableData *jsonData = [NSMutableData dataWithContentsOfURL:url];
NSString *data = [[NSString alloc] initWithBytes: [jsonData mutableBytes] length:[jsonData length] encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
dictionary = [data JSONValue];
NSDictionary *dict = [dictionary objectForKey:#"AUD"];
NSLog(#"%#",dict);
NSString *last = [dict valueForKey:#"last"];
NSLog(#"%#",last);

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