View Controller lifecycle on UIModalPresentationOverCurrentContext - ios

How do I determine when the parent view controller has been hidden or shown when I use the UIModalPresentationOverCurrentContext modal presentation style? On normal situations I can use the viewWillAppear: and viewWillDisappear:, but they seem not to be firing on this.

UIModalPresentationOverCurrentContext is intended to be used to present the content over your current viewController. What that means is, if you have animation or view changes inside your parentViewController, you can still see through the childViewController if the view is transparent. So, it also means that view never disappears for view over current context. It seems legit that viewWillAppear:, viewDidAppear:, viewWillDisappear: and viewDidDisappear do not get called.
You can however use UIModalPresentationStyle.Custom to have exact same behavior to present over current context. You wont receive view appearance callbacks but you can create your own custom UIPresentationController to get those callbacks.
Here is an example implementation,
class MyFirstViewController: UIViewController {
....
func presentNextViewController() {
let myNextViewController = MyNextViewController()
myNextViewController.modalPresentationStyle = UIModalPresentationStyle.Custom
myNextViewController.transitioningDelegate = self
presentViewController(myNextViewController, animated: true) { _ in
}
}
...
}
extension MyFirstViewController: UIViewControllerTransitioningDelegate {
func presentationControllerForPresentedViewController(presented: UIViewController, presentingViewController presenting: UIViewController, sourceViewController source: UIViewController) -> UIPresentationController?
{
let customPresentationController = MyCustomPresentationController(presentedViewController: presented, presentingViewController: presenting)
customPresentationController.appearanceDelegate = self
return customPresentationController
}
}
extension MyFirstViewController: MyCustomApprearanceDelegate {
func customPresentationTransitionWillBegin() {
print("presentationWillBegin")
}
func customPresentationTransitionDidEnd() {
print("presentationDidEnd")
}
func customPresentationDismissalWillBegin() {
print("dismissalWillBegin")
}
func customPresentationDismissalDidEnd() {
print("dismissalDidEnd")
}
}
protocol MyCustomApprearanceDelegate: class {
func customPresentationTransitionWillBegin()
func customPresentationTransitionDidEnd()
func customPresentationDismissalWillBegin()
func customPresentationDismissalDidEnd()
}
class MyCustomPresentationController: UIPresentationController {
weak var appearanceDelegate: MyCustomApprearanceDelegate!
override init(presentedViewController: UIViewController, presentingViewController: UIViewController) {
super.init(presentedViewController: presentedViewController, presentingViewController: presentingViewController)
}
override func presentationTransitionWillBegin() {
appearanceDelegate.customPresentationTransitionWillBegin()
}
override func presentationTransitionDidEnd(completed: Bool) {
appearanceDelegate.customPresentationTransitionDidEnd()
}
override func dismissalTransitionWillBegin() {
appearanceDelegate.customPresentationDismissalWillBegin()
}
override func dismissalTransitionDidEnd(completed: Bool) {
appearanceDelegate.customPresentationDismissalDidEnd()
}
}

Related

Change transition to ONE ViewController in a UINavigationController while keeping back-swipe

I'd like to implement a custom transition to ONE specific view-controller inside my UINavigationController.
I can do so by providing my custom TransitionAnimator inside
func navigationController(_ navigationController: UINavigationController, animationControllerFor operation: UINavigationController.Operation, from fromVC: UIViewController, to toVC: UIViewController) -> UIViewControllerAnimatedTransitioning?
or return nil otherwise and everything works fine! So the animation part is solved and working!
BUT by returning nil for the times I want the default transition, I loose the back-swipe gesture.
So my question is:
How can I provide my custom transition to one specific VC, but keep everything else as is?!?
You can try to subclass UINavigationController and manage interactivePopGestureRecognizer on your own.
class CustomNavController: UINavigationController {
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
interactivePopGestureRecognizer?.delegate = self
}
}
extension CustomNavController: UIGestureRecognizerDelegate {
func gestureRecognizerShouldBegin(_ gestureRecognizer: UIGestureRecognizer) -> Bool {
if gestureRecognizer === interactivePopGestureRecognizer {
return viewControllers.count > 1
}
return true
}
}
You could make the view controller the navigation delegate and then reset it back to nil. like:
override func viewDidAppear(_ animated: Bool) {
super.viewDidAppear(animated)
navigationController?.interactivePopGestureRecognizer?.delegate = self
}
override func viewDidDisappear(_ animated: Bool) {
super.viewDidDisappear(animated)
navigationController?.interactivePopGestureRecognizer?.delegate = nil
}
Then perform your custom animation in the view controller or make an object/class to handle it for you

UINavigationControllerDelegate methods are not called

I'm trying to make custom transitions when pushing/popping viewControllers from a custom UINavigationController class. I'm implementing the UINavigationControllerDelegate method
navigationController(_:animationControllerFor:from:to:), but it does not get called.
I'm creating a UINavigationController in storyboard and putting it's class as CustomNavigationController. I'm also assigning it a root ViewController in the storyboard (let's call the root VC CustomViewControllerRoot).
Here is the code I'm using (simplified and not tested):
protocol NavigationDelegate {
func pushCustomViewController()
func popViewController()
}
class CustomNavigationController: UINavigationController, NavigationDelegate {
init() {
super.init(nibName: nil, bundle: nil)
delegate = self
}
required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
super.init(coder: aDecoder)
}
override func viewDidLoad() {
self.navigationBar.isHidden = true
guard viewControllers.first is CustomViewControllerRoot else {fatalError("Error")}
rootVC = viewControllers.first as? CustomViewControllerRoot
rootVC?.navigationDelegate = self
//Setup the rest of the viewControllers that are to be used
customVC = CustomUIViewController()
customVC?.navigationDelegate = self
}
var rootVC: CustomViewControllerRoot?
var customVC: CustomViewController?
func pushCustomViewController() {
if customVC != nil {
self.pushViewController(customVC!, animated: true)
}
}
func popViewController() {
self.popViewController(animated: true)
}
}
extension CustomNavigationController: UINavigationControllerDelegate {
func navigationController(_ navigationController: UINavigationController, animationControllerFor operation: UINavigationController.Operation, from fromVC: UIViewController, to toVC: UIViewController) -> UIViewControllerAnimatedTransitioning? {
// This is never called, even though the delegate is set in the initializer to CustomNavigationController
print("TEST")
return nil
}
}
I then let each custom UIViewController subclass in my navigation hierarchy delegate push or pops to this CustomNavigationController above. For example this is the root vc assigned to the navigation controller. Since it lies as root it never needs to push itself or be popped, as it is presented when the CustomNavigationController is presented. It delegates to CustomNavigationController when it finds that another VC should be presented on top of it:
class CustomViewControllerRoot {
var navigationDelegate: NavigationDelegate?
override func viewDidLoad(){
super.viewDidLoad()
}
#objc func someButtonPressedToPresentCustomVC(){
navigationDelegate?.pushCustomViewController()
}
}
The dismissal is handled inside each CustomViewController which also delegates the pop down to the CustomNavigationController (I don't want to use the navbar for dismissal so there is no "back button" from the start):
class CustomViewController: UIViewController {
var navigationDelegate: NavigationDelegate?
override func viewDidLoad(){
super.viewDidLoad()
}
#objc func dismissViewController(){
navigationDelegate?.popViewController()
}
}
To my understanding the UINavigationControllerDelegate method inside the extension of CustomNavigationController should be called whenever a push or pop is performed since I'm setting the delegate variable to self in the initializer?
Your navigation controller should have a root view controller.
And then you should push custom view controller from your root view controller. And delegate method calls
Navigation Controller Code:import UIKit
class CustomNV: UINavigationController {
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
delegate = self
}
}
extension CustomNV: UINavigationControllerDelegate {
func navigationController(_ navigationController: UINavigationController, animationControllerFor operation: UINavigationController.Operation, from fromVC: UIViewController, to toVC: UIViewController) -> UIViewControllerAnimatedTransitioning? {
print("TEST")
return nil
}
}
RootViewController code:
class RootViewController: UIViewController {
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
// Do any additional setup after loading the view.
}
override func viewDidAppear(_ animated: Bool) {
super.viewDidAppear(animated)
let viewController = UIViewController(nibName: nil, bundle: nil)
viewController.view.backgroundColor = .green
navigationController?.pushViewController(viewController, animated: true)
}
}
Set root view controller as root for navigation controller in storyboard

UIViewControllerTransitioningDelegate being deinitialized immediately after it is presented

I'm trying to present a view controller modally with a custom presenter using UIPresentationController (and UIViewControllerTransitioningDelegate).
The problem is that the transitioning delegate is being deinitialized immediately after animationController(presented:presenting:source:) is called. This means animationController(dismissed:) never gets called - and thus, a dismissal animation cannot be set.
In the end, I want to be able to define the dismissal animation. I believe what I explained above is the root of the problem, but can't find anything about this online.
Here is my implementation of UIViewControllerTransitioningDelegate:
final class Manager: NSObject, UIViewControllerTransitioningDelegate {
private let size: CGSize
var animator: Animator
init(size: CGSize) {
self.size = size
self.animator = Animator(duration: 0.4, loaf: loaf)
}
deinit {
print("DEINIT") // 2) Then this is being called immediately after
}
func presentationController(forPresented presented: UIViewController, presenting: UIViewController?, source: UIViewController) -> UIPresentationController? {
return Controller(
presentedViewController: presented,
presenting: presenting,
size: size
)
}
func animationController(forPresented presented: UIViewController, presenting: UIViewController, source: UIViewController) -> UIViewControllerAnimatedTransitioning? {
animator.presenting = true
return animator // 1) This is called first after the view controller is presented
}
func animationController(forDismissed dismissed: UIViewController) -> UIViewControllerAnimatedTransitioning? {
animator.presenting = false
return animator // 3) This is never called
}
}
And this is how I'm setting the transitioning delegate:
extension UIViewController {
func presentModally(_ viewController: UIViewController, size: CGSize) {
viewController.transitioningDelegate = Manager(size: size)
viewController.modalPresentationStyle = .custom
present(viewController, animated: true)
}
}
When the view controller is then dismissed, the view always defaults to being pushed down and disappearing. Again, animationController(dismissed:) is never called and I can't figure out why.
I was able to fix this by storing a reference to the UIViewControllerTransitioningDelegate on the presenting view controller. Then, when presenting the modal, set it like this:
extension UIViewController {
func presentModally(_ viewController: UIViewController, size: CGSize) {
viewController.transDelegate = Manager(size: size)
viewController.transitioningDelegate = viewController.transDelegate
viewController.modalPresentationStyle = .custom
present(viewController, animated: true)
}
}

Set custom size of presenting modal in Swift fails — occupies full screen

How can I get a presenting modal to be of custom size? Tried lots of different solutions, many which seem obsolete
This is how I instantiate the modal view from the parent view controller:
self.definesPresentationContext = true
let vc = (storyboard?.instantiateViewController(withIdentifier: "modalViewController"))!
vc.modalPresentationStyle = .overCurrentContext
vc.preferredContentSize = CGSize(width: 100, height: 100)
present(vc, animated: true, completion: nil)
But, the modal view covers the full screen instead of just occupying 100 * 100.
You need to implement UIViewControllerTransitioningDelegate methods and UIViewControllerAnimatedTransitioning methods for customizing the presented UIViewController size.
To know how to implement custom animator,
Refer to: https://github.com/pgpt10/Custom-Animator
Edit:
class ViewController: UIViewController
{
//MARK: Private Properties
fileprivate let animator = Animator()
//MARK: View Lifecycle Methods
override func viewDidLoad()
{
super.viewDidLoad()
}
override func awakeFromNib()
{
super.awakeFromNib()
self.transitioningDelegate = self
self.modalPresentationStyle = .custom
}
//MARK: Button Action Methods
#IBAction func dismissController(_ sender: UIButton)
{
self.dismiss(animated: true, completion: nil)
}
}
// MARK: - UIViewControllerTransitioningDelegate Methods
extension ViewController : UIViewControllerTransitioningDelegate
{
func animationController(forPresented presented: UIViewController, presenting: UIViewController, source: UIViewController) -> UIViewControllerAnimatedTransitioning?
{
self.animator.transitionType = .zoom
self.animator.size = CGSize(width: 100, height: 100)
return self.animator
}
func animationController(forDismissed dismissed: UIViewController) -> UIViewControllerAnimatedTransitioning?
{
return self.animator
}
}

Tap tab bar to scroll to top of UITableViewController

Tapping the tab bar icon for the current navigation controller already returns the user to the root view, but if they are scrolled way down, if they tap it again I want it to scroll to the top (same effect as tapping the status bar). How would I do this?
A good example is Instagram's feed, scroll down then tap the home icon in the tab bar to scroll back to top.
The scrolling back to the top is easy, but connecting it to the tab bar controller is what I'm stuck on.
Implement the UITabBarControllerDelegate method tabBarController:didSelectViewController: to be notified when the user selects a tab. This method is also called when the same tab button is tapped again, even if that tab is already selected.
A good place to implement this delegate would probably be your AppDelegate. Or the object that logically "owns" the tab bar controller.
I would declare and implement a method that can be called on your view controllers to scroll the UICollectionView.
- (void)tabBarController:(UITabBarController *)tabBarController
didSelectViewController:(UIViewController *)viewController
{
static UIViewController *previousController = nil;
if (previousController == viewController) {
// the same tab was tapped a second time
if ([viewController respondsToSelector:#selector(scrollToTop)]) {
[viewController scrollToTop];
}
}
previousController = viewController;
}
SWIFT 3
Here goes..
First implement the UITabBarControllerDelegate in the class and make sure the delegate is set in viewDidLoad
class DesignStoryStreamVC: UIViewController, UICollectionViewDelegate, UICollectionViewDataSource, UITabBarControllerDelegate {
#IBOutlet weak var collectionView: UICollectionView!
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
self.tabBarController?.delegate = self
collectionView.delegate = self
collectionView.dataSource = self
}
}
Next, put this delegate function somewhere in your class.
func tabBarController(_ tabBarController: UITabBarController, didSelect viewController: UIViewController) {
let tabBarIndex = tabBarController.selectedIndex
print(tabBarIndex)
if tabBarIndex == 0 {
self.collectionView.setContentOffset(CGPoint.zero, animated: true)
}
}
Make sure to select the correct index in the "if" statement. I included the print function so you can double check.
Swift 5: no need for stored properties in the UITabBarController.
In MyTabBarController.swift, implement tabBarController(_:shouldSelect) to detect when the user re-selects the tab bar item:
protocol TabBarReselectHandling {
func handleReselect()
}
class MyTabBarController: UITabBarController, UITabBarControllerDelegate {
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
delegate = self
}
func tabBarController(
_ tabBarController: UITabBarController,
shouldSelect viewController: UIViewController
) -> Bool {
if tabBarController.selectedViewController === viewController,
let handler = viewController as? TabBarReselectHandling {
// NOTE: viewController in line above might be a UINavigationController,
// in which case you need to access its contents
handler.handleReselect()
}
return true
}
}
In MyTableViewController.swift, handle the re-selection by scrolling the table view to the top:
class MyTableViewController: UITableViewController, TabBarReselectHandling {
func handleReselect() {
tableView?.setContentOffset(.zero, animated: true)
}
}
Now you can easily extend this to other tabs by just implementing TabBarReselectHandling.
You can use shouldSelect rather than didSelect, which would omit the need for an external variable to keep track of the previous view controller.
- (BOOL)tabBarController:(UITabBarController *)tabBarController shouldSelectViewController:(UIViewController *)viewController
{
if ([viewController isEqual:self] && [tabBarController.selectedViewController isEqual:viewController]) {
// Do custom stuff here
}
return YES;
}
extension UIViewController {
func scrollToTop() {
func scrollToTop(view: UIView?) {
guard let view = view else { return }
switch view {
case let scrollView as UIScrollView:
if scrollView.scrollsToTop == true {
scrollView.setContentOffset(CGPoint(x: 0.0, y: -scrollView.contentInset.top), animated: true)
return
}
default:
break
}
for subView in view.subviews {
scrollToTop(view: subView)
}
}
scrollToTop(view: self.view)
}
}
This is my answer in Swift 3. It uses a helper function for recursive calls and it automatically scrolls to top on call. Tested on a UICollectionViewController embedded into a UINavigationController embedded in a UITabBarController
I was using this View hierarchy.
UITabBarController > UINavigationController > UIViewController
I got a reference to the UITabBarController in the UIViewController
tabBarControllerRef = self.tabBarController as! CustomTabBarClass
tabBarControllerRef!.navigationControllerRef = self.navigationController as! CustomNavigationBarClass
tabBarControllerRef!.viewControllerRef = self
Then I created a Bool that was called at the correct times, and a method that allows scrolling to top smoothly
var canScrollToTop:Bool = true
// Called when the view becomes available
override func viewWillAppear(animated: Bool) {
super.viewWillAppear(animated)
canScrollToTop = true
}
// Called when the view becomes unavailable
override func viewWillDisappear(animated: Bool) {
super.viewWillDisappear(animated)
canScrollToTop = false
}
// Scrolls to top nicely
func scrollToTop() {
self.collectionView.setContentOffset(CGPoint(x: 0, y: 0), animated: true)
}
Then in my UITabBarController Custom Class I called this
func tabBarController(tabBarController: UITabBarController, didSelectViewController viewController: UIViewController) {
// Allows scrolling to top on second tab bar click
if (viewController.isKindOfClass(CustomNavigationBarClass) && tabBarController.selectedIndex == 0) {
if (viewControllerRef!.canScrollToTop) {
viewControllerRef!.scrollToTop()
}
}
}
The Result is identical to Instagram and Twitter's feed :)
Swift 3 approach::
//MARK: Properties
var previousController: UIViewController?
func tabBarController(_ tabBarController: UITabBarController, shouldSelect viewController: UIViewController) -> Bool {
if self.previousController == viewController || self.previousController == nil {
// the same tab was tapped a second time
let nav = viewController as! UINavigationController
// if in first level of navigation (table view) then and only then scroll to top
if nav.viewControllers.count < 2 {
let tableCont = nav.topViewController as! UITableViewController
tableCont.tableView.setContentOffset(CGPoint(x: 0.0, y: -tableCont.tableView.contentInset.top), animated: true)
}
}
self.previousController = viewController;
return true
}
A few notes here::
"shouldSelect" instead of "didSelect" because the latter is taking place after transition, meaning viewController local var already changed.
2. We need to handle the event before changing controller, in order to have the information of navigation's view controllers regarding scrolling (or not) action.
Explanation:: We want to scroll to top, if current view is actually a List/Table view controller. If navigation has advanced and we tap same tab bar, desired action would be to just pop one step (default functionality) and not scroll to top. If navigation hasn't advanced meaning we are still in table/list controller then and only then we want to scroll to top when tapping again. (Same thing Facebook does when tapping "Feed" from a user's profile. It only goes back to feed without scrolling to top.
In this implementation you no need static variable and previous view controller state
If your UITableViewController in UINavigationController you can implement protocol and function:
protocol ScrollableToTop {
func scrollToTop()
}
extension UIScrollView {
func scrollToTop(_ animated: Bool) {
var topContentOffset: CGPoint
if #available(iOS 11.0, *) {
topContentOffset = CGPoint(x: -safeAreaInsets.left, y: -safeAreaInsets.top)
} else {
topContentOffset = CGPoint(x: -contentInset.left, y: -contentInset.top)
}
setContentOffset(topContentOffset, animated: animated)
}
}
Then in your UITableViewController:
class MyTableViewController: UITableViewController: ScrollableToTop {
func scrollToTop() {
if isViewLoaded {
tableView.scrollToTop(true)
}
}
}
Then in UITabBarControllerDelegate:
extension MyTabBarController: UITabBarControllerDelegate {
func tabBarController(_ tabBarController: UITabBarController, shouldSelect viewController: UIViewController) -> Bool {
guard tabBarController.selectedViewController === viewController else { return true }
guard let navigationController = viewController as? UINavigationController else {
assertionFailure()
return true
}
guard
navigationController.viewControllers.count <= 1,
let destinationViewController = navigationController.viewControllers.first as? ScrollableToTop
else {
return true
}
destinationViewController.scrollToTop()
return false
}
}
I have a collection view embedded in a navigation controller, in Swift this works.
var previousController: UIViewController?
func tabBarController(tabBarController: UITabBarController, didSelectViewController viewController: UIViewController) {
if previousController == viewController {
if let navVC = viewController as? UINavigationController, vc = navVC.viewControllers.first as? UICollectionViewController {
vc.collectionView?.setContentOffset(CGPointZero, animated: true)
}
}
previousController = viewController;
}
I've implemented a plug & play UITabBarController that you can freely re-use in your projects. To enable the scroll-to-top functionality, you should just have to use the subclass, nothing else.
Should work out of the box with Storyboards also.
Code:
/// A UITabBarController subclass that allows "scroll-to-top" gestures via tapping
/// tab bar items. You enable the functionality by simply subclassing.
class ScrollToTopTabBarController: UITabBarController, UITabBarControllerDelegate {
/// Determines whether the scrolling capability's enabled.
var scrollEnabled: Bool = true
private var previousIndex = 0
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
delegate = self
}
/*
Always call "super" if you're overriding this method in your subclass.
*/
func tabBarController(tabBarController: UITabBarController, didSelectViewController viewController: UIViewController) {
guard scrollEnabled else {
return
}
guard let index = viewControllers?.indexOf(viewController) else {
return
}
if index == previousIndex {
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(QOS_CLASS_USER_INITIATED, 0), { [weak self] () in
guard let scrollView = self?.iterateThroughSubviews(self?.view) else {
return
}
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), {
scrollView.setContentOffset(CGPointZero, animated: true)
})
})
}
previousIndex = index
}
/*
Iterates through the view hierarchy in an attempt to locate a UIScrollView with "scrollsToTop" enabled.
Since the functionality relies on "scrollsToTop", it plugs easily into existing architectures - you can
control the behaviour by modifying "scrollsToTop" on your UIScrollViews.
*/
private func iterateThroughSubviews(parentView: UIView?) -> UIScrollView? {
guard let view = parentView else {
return nil
}
for subview in view.subviews {
if let scrollView = subview as? UIScrollView where scrollView.scrollsToTop == true {
return scrollView
}
if let scrollView = iterateThroughSubviews(subview) {
return scrollView
}
}
return nil
}
}
Edit (09.08.2016):
After attempting to compile with the default Release configuration (archiving) the compiler would not allow the possibility of creating a large number of closures that were captured in a recursive function, thus it would not compile. Changed out the code to return the first found UIScrollView with "scrollsToTop" set to true without using closures.
I tried the solution given by #jsanabria. This worked well on a fixed tableview, but it wouldn't work for my infinite scroll tableview. It only came up the table view about halfway after loading the new scrolling data.
Swift 5.0+
self.tableView.scrollToRow(at: IndexPath.init(row: 0, section: 0), at: UITableView.ScrollPosition(rawValue: 0)!, animated: true)
TESTED SOLUTION IN SWIFT
STEP 1
In your main tabbarcontroller class declare
weak static var previousController: UIViewController?
STEP 2
In viewdidLoad() set
MainTabBarViewController.previousController = viewControllers?[0]
STEP 3
extension MainTabBarViewController: UITabBarControllerDelegate {
func tabBarController(_ tabBarController: UITabBarController, didSelect viewController: UIViewController) {
if MainTabBarViewController.previousController == viewController {
/// here comes your code
}
MainTabBarViewController.previousController = viewController
}
}
I found the scrollRectToVisible method works better than the setContentOffset.
Swift:
After you catch the click on the tab bar from the delegate, something like below:
func tabBarController(tabBarController: UITabBarController, didSelectViewController viewController: UIViewController) {
if (viewController.isKindOfClass(SomeControllerClass) && tabBarController.selectedIndex == 0)
{
viewController.scrollToTop()
}
}
Now for the scrollToTop function inside the controller:
func scrollToTop()
{
self.tableView.scrollRectToVisible(CGRectMake(0,0,CGRectGetWidth(self.tableView.frame), CGRectGetHeight(self.tableView.frame)), animated: true)
}

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