Rotating CIImage around a point - ios

I would like to rotate a UIImage from file (a jpeg on the file system) a computed amount of radians, but I would like to rotate it around a point in the image, as well as keep the original size of the image (with transparent gaps in the image where image data no longer exists, as well as cropping image data that has moved outside of the original frame). I would like to then store and display the resulting UIImage. I haven't found any resources for this task, any help would be much appreciated!
The closest thing I have found so far (with some slight modifications) is as follows:
-(UIImage*)rotateImage:(UIImage*)image aroundPoint:(CGPoint)point radians:(float)radians newSize:(CGRect)newSize
{
CGRect imageRect = { point, image.size };
UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(image.size);
CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
CGContextTranslateCTM(context, imageRect.origin.x, imageRect.origin.y);
CGContextRotateCTM(context, radians);
CGContextTranslateCTM(context, -imageRect.origin.x, -imageRect.origin.y);
CGContextDrawImage(context, (CGRect){ CGPointZero, imageRect.size }, [image CGImage]);
UIImage *returnImg = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
return returnImg;
}
Unfortunately, this rotates the image incorrectly (in my tests, somewhere in the neighborhood of 180 degrees more than desired).

to rotate that UIImage image, lets say 90 degrees, you can easily do:
imageView.transform = CGAffineTransformMakeRotation(M_PI/2);
to rotate it multiple times you can use:
UIView animateKeyframesWithDuration method
and to anchor it to some point you can use:
[image.layer setAnchorPoint:CGPointMake(....)];

Related

How to get the correctly region to crop an UIImage?

I have a UIImageView in my objective c application. On this UIImageView I load a picture then take this from camera. I apply a region to crop the UIImage. This region is a rectangle by CAShapeLayer. But my problem is that when I get the frame contained in rectangle, this isn't of the same position where is my rectangle... I'm getting a wrong region then crop.
I use this code:
CAShapeLayer *_outline = [CAShapeLayer new];
UIImageView *vistaImagen;
...
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(_vistaImagen.frame.size, NO, 0.0);
CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
CGContextAddPath(context, _boundingBox.accessibilityPath.CGPath);
CGContextClip(context);
[_vistaImagen.layer renderInContext:context];
UIImage *iii = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
What could be the problem, if I have the frame of my layer to crop added: _boundingBox.accessibilityPath.CGPath ??
Thanks!!
Well, After spending a few hours, I have found the problem. I was creating the UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions with a bad scale...
I need use scale to 1 because I'm getting the image in UIImage in real scale, but I had the scale initialized to 0.
UIImageView *vistaImagen;
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(_vistaImagen.frame.size, NO, 1.0);

UIImageView rotation without moving Image

Hi,
I want to rotate my UIImageView without moving the whole "png". No code is only to test what happens
_fanImage.transform = CGAffineTransformMakeRotation(45);
It turns but the whole image moves. What can I do that this doesn't happen ?
You can try something like this.. You should rotate the UIImage rather than UIImageView.
- (UIImage *)imageWithTransform:(CGAffineTransform)transform {
CGRect rect = CGRectMake(0, 0, self.size.height, self.size.width);
CGImageRef imageRef = self.CGImage;
// Build a context that's the same dimensions as the new size
CGContextRef bitmap = CGBitmapContextCreate(NULL,
self.size.width,
self.size.height,
CGImageGetBitsPerComponent(imageRef),
0,
CGImageGetColorSpace(imageRef),
CGImageGetBitmapInfo(imageRef));
// Rotate and/or flip the image if required by its orientation
CGContextConcatCTM(bitmap, transform);
// Draw into the context; this scales the image
CGContextDrawImage(bitmap, rect, imageRef);
// Get the resized image from the context and a UIImage
CGImageRef newImageRef = CGBitmapContextCreateImage(bitmap);
UIImage *newImage = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:newImageRef];
// Clean up
CGContextRelease(bitmap);
CGImageRelease(newImageRef);
return newImage;
}
I think you mean that you want your image view to rotate around it's center point. Is that right? If so, that's what a view should do by default.
You should do a search on "Translating, Scaling, and Rotating Views" in Xcode and read the resulting article.
Note that all of iOS's angles are specified in radians, not degrees.
Your sample images aren't really helpful, since we can't see the frame that the image view is drawn into. It's almost impossible to tell what your image views are doing and what they are supposed to be doing instead based on the pictures you linked from your dropbox.
A full 360 degrees is 2pi.
You should use
CGFloat degrees = 45;
CGFloat radians = degrees/180*M_PI;
_fanImage.transform = CGAffineTransformMakeRotation(radians);
That will fix the rotation amount for your code, but probably not the rotation position.

Method returning image visible on iPhone screen intermittently returns nil

It looks like I might've potentially found an answer to one of my earlier problems and would be happy to post the solution on SO though I first need to confirm it works properly.
The problem is it seems to be - most of the time, though not always. I've isolated the problematic code - it's a method I created whose purpose is to return a UIImage of what is currently visible on the device's screen. It looks like this:
+ (UIImage *)getImageVisibleOnScreenWith: (CGRect) boundingRect rotationAngle: (CGFloat) angle scalingRatio: (CGFloat) scale entireImageView: (UIImageView *) imageView actualVisibleView: (UIView *) visibleView {
// Create a graphics context the size of the bounding rectangle
UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(boundingRect.size);
CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
// Rotate and translate the context
CGAffineTransform transform = CGAffineTransformIdentity;
transform = CGAffineTransformTranslate(transform, boundingRect.size.width/2, boundingRect.size.height/2);
transform = CGAffineTransformRotate(transform, angle);
transform = CGAffineTransformScale(transform, scale, -scale);
CGContextConcatCTM(context, transform);
// Draw the image into the context
CGContextDrawImage(context, CGRectMake(-imageView.image.size.width/2, -imageView.image.size.height/2, imageView.image.size.width, imageView.image.size.height), imageView.image.CGImage);
// Get an image from the context
UIImage *viewImage = [UIImage imageWithCGImage: CGBitmapContextCreateImage(context)];
// Clean up
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
// Get the image currently on the screen (it's an intersection of specific UIImageViews)
CGRect visibleImageRect = CGRectIntersection(imageView.frame, visibleView.frame);
UIImage *visibleImage = (__bridge UIImage *)(CGImageCreateWithImageInRect((__bridge CGImageRef)(viewImage), visibleImageRect));
return visibleImage;
}
I pass on the result of this method to another one and noticed it sometimes returns nil - for no apparent reason, well at least I couldn't find any.
As usual, any ideas and help will be appreciated; also let me know if you need to see more code or if there's anything unclear as to what the purpose it is.

cgcontext rotate rectangle

guys!
I need to draw some image to CGContext.This is the relevant code:
CGContextSaveGState(UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext());
CGContextRef ctx = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
CGRect rect = r;
CGContextRotateCTM(ctx, DEGREES_TO_RADIANS(350));
[image drawInRect:r];
CGContextRestoreGState(UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext());
Actually,the rectangle is rotate and display on a area what is not my purpose.I just want to
rotate the image and display on the same position.
Any ideas ?????
Rotation is about the context's origin, which is the same point that rectangles are relative to. If you imagine a sheet of graph paper in the background, you can see what's going on more clearly:
The line is the “bottom” (y=0) of your window/view/layer/context. Of course, you can draw below the bottom if you want, and if your context is transformed the right way, you might even be able to see it.
Anyway, I'm assuming that what you want to do is rotate the rectangle in place, relative to an unrotated world, not rotate the world and everything in it.
The only way to rotate anything is to rotate the world, so that's how you need to do it:
Save the graphics state.
Translate the origin to the point where you want to draw the rectangle. (You probably want to translate to its center point, not the rectangle's origin.)
Rotate the context.
Draw the rectangle centered on the origin. In other words, your rectangle's origin point should be negative half its width and negative half its height (i.e., (CGPoint){ width / -2.0, height / -2.0 })—don't use the origin it had before, because you already used that in the translate step.
Restore the gstate so that future drawing isn't rotated.
What worked for me was to first use a rotation matrix to calculate the amount of translation required to keep your image centered. Below I assume you've already calculated centerX and centerY to be the center of your drawing frame and 'theta' is your desired rotation angle in radians.
let newX = centerX*cos(theta) - centerY*sin(theta)
let newY = centerX*sin(theta) + centerY*cos(theta)
CGContextTranslateCTM(context,newX,newY)
CGContextRotateCTM(context,theta)
<redraw your image here>
Worked just fine for me. Hope it helps.
use following code to rotate your image
// convert degrees to Radians
CGFloat DegreesToRadians(CGFloat degrees)
{
return degrees * M_PI / 180;
};
write it in drawRect method
// create new context
CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
// define rotation angle
CGContextRotateCTM(context, DegreesToRadians(45));
// get your UIImage
UIImage *img = [UIImage imageNamed:#"yourImageName"];
// Draw your image at rect
CGContextDrawImage(context, CGRectMake(100, 0, 100, 100), [img CGImage]);
// draw context
UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();

iOS: Rotating with CGContextRotate

Im trying to rotate an image, that i want to draw on a image file (to the context.
Everything works fine, except when i rotate the image.
Basically i have an image; i want to scale and resize the image and then clip it to a rect and finaly draw it to the UICurrentContext;
//create a new graphic context
UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(CGSizeMake(500, 500));
CGContextRef graphicContext = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
CGContextDrawImage(graphicContext, CGRectMake(0, 0, rect.size.width, rect.size.height), image.CGImage);
CGContextRotateCTM(graphicContext, 45 * M_PI/180.0);
UIImage* editedImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
//draw it to the current context
[editedImage drawAtPoint:CGPointMake(0,0)];
The thing is when i rotate the image, i dont have a clue what the new size of the imagecontext would be. Next to that, the image in the edited image is not rotated..
You need to rotate the context before you draw. I know this seems silly, but to use the analogy of a piece of paper...this is a piece of paper that cannot move. Instead you must move yourself around it and then draw.
This way, your size will never change because anything too big will just simply be cut off.
EDIT Also, this function takes radians, not degrees, so you don't need to convert as you are doing. If you want 45 degrees it will just be PI / 4 (which is stored as the constant M_PI_4 in math.h).

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