tableView section headers disappear SWIFT - ios

I have a tableView set up so that when a cell is touched, it expands in height to reveal more information. The tableView has 5 sections.
I have a bug: when a cell expands, all headersCells below that cell go invisible. The console outputs the following: "[31233:564745] no index path for table cell being reused"
In my storyboard I have 2 custom cells : "myCell" for the data bearing cells, and "headerCell" for the headers.
func tableView(tableView: UITableView, didSelectRowAtIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath) {
let thisGoal : GoalModel = goalArray[indexPath.section][indexPath.row]
if self.currentPath != nil && self.currentPath == indexPath {
self.currentPath = nil
} else {
self.currentPath = indexPath
}
tableView.beginUpdates()
tableView.endUpdates()
}
If I enter tableView.reloadData() in between the begin/end updates, it functions properly, although the header background turns black, and loses animation.
I have all of the stuff for headers declared in: func tableView(tableView: UITableView, viewForHeaderInSection section: Int) -> UIView?
what am I missing? I'd really like the tableView to still have animations, and keep the background clearColor().
Thanks in advance. I did read through the objective C answers, but couldn't get them to work for me. I'd really appreciate some SWIFT help.
I think the problem is the no index path for table cell being reused.

I found an answer in the console output. Use this code in the header function:
func tableView(tableView: UITableView, viewForHeaderInSection section: Int) -> UIView?
Do not return your headerCell, or your reusable identifier. Return the reuseIdentifier.contentView. For me it's: return headerCell!.contentView.

Just to add, I was baffled for WAY longer than I should have been as to why I couldn't refer to the contentView of my cell, when I could quite clearly see it was there. My custom class (using UITableViewCell rather than UITableViewHeaderFooterView) would return a fatal error each time. Therefore make sure any custom styling is setup under UITableViewHeaderFooterView class like:
class CustomHeaderCell: UITableViewHeaderFooterView {
You will also need to register the resuableIdentifer like this:
tableView.registerNib(UINib(nibName: "HeaderCell", bundle: nil), forHeaderFooterViewReuseIdentifier: "CellHeader")
Then this bad boy:
func tableView(tableView: UITableView, viewForHeaderInSection section: Int) -> UIView? {
let headerCell = tableView.dequeueReusableHeaderFooterViewWithIdentifier("CellHeader") as! CustomHeaderCell!
return headerCell!.contentView
}

Since I'm not at 50 reputation yet, I can't comment on the previous answer, so I apologize for listing this as another answer.
Returning the ContentView will make the function work but will remove all formatting done to the reuseIdentifier (headerCell)
headerCell.backgroundColor = UIColor.cyanColor()
This will NOT provide a Cyan color to your headerCell
To fix this, just add the ".contentView" to your formatting lines
headerCell.contentView.backgroundColor = UIColor.cyanColor()

Table view headers in 2 tables disappeared when I converted my app to IOS 10 - I found the reason in Apple developer API documentation on table headers. When I added the following, the missing headers reappeared!
override func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, heightForHeaderInSection section: Int) -> CGFloat
{
return 44 // where 44 is the header cell view height in my storyboard
}

You could wrap the TableViewCell inside an UIView
func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, viewForHeaderInSection section: Int) -> UIView? {
let containerView = UIView(frame: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: tableView.frame.size.width, height: 50)) // 50 = Header height
guard let headerCell = tableView.dequeueReusableCell(withIdentifier: "MyHeaderView") as? MyHeaderView else { fatalError(" Failed to load MyHeaderView") }
headerCell.frame = containerView.bounds
containerView.addSubview(headerCell)
return containerView
}

I had the same bug because I was returning a cell using dequeue method instead of a UITableViewHeaderFooterView.
Solution:
Add a view outside of the view hierarchy
Set the type to UITableViewHeaderFooterView
Customize
Link to an #IBOutlet
In func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, viewForHeaderInSection section: Int) -> UIView? return the outlet
Common pitfalls:
Don't forget to set the header sizes
Don't forget to set the outlet as strong.

Related

How To Get Rid Of Extra Space Above The UITableViewStyleGrouped Section?

We're want to do two changes to our search results.
Change the Collection View Controller to a Table View Controller
Have only the second section header show and have it scroll away inline. In other words, don't be sticky and don't stay at the top.
In regards to changing the Collection View Controller to a Table View Controller. This involves changing the section headers from a UICollectionReusableView subclass to something else. Normally, the change would be to using a UITableViewHeaderFooterView.
In regards to making the second section header scroll on up inline and out of sight and thus not be sticky, there's an issue to my solution.
To make it non-sticky, I changed the tableview to be UITableViewStyleGrouped. This causes a look for the second section that is different than what we have now. We would like it back to how it looks now.
Here's what we have in the App Store now:
Here's what we have when trying the UITableViewStyleGrouped approach and other changes:
Notice the extra gray above the "Other cars..." section header? I figure I can probably solve the rounded corners and insets via a subclass of the UITableViewHeaderFooterView. However, it's not clear how to handle the extra space above the section.
Code:
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
self.tableView.estimatedRowHeight = 800
self.tableView.rowHeight = UITableViewAutomaticDimension
let nib = UINib(nibName: "SearchResultsOtherCarsHeader", bundle: nil)
tableView.register(nib, forHeaderFooterViewReuseIdentifier: "SearchResultsOtherCarsHeader")
:
}
override func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, heightForHeaderInSection section: Int) -> CGFloat {
if section != 1 {
return 0
}
return 30
}
override func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, viewForHeaderInSection section: Int) -> UIView? {
if section != 1 {
return nil
}
let searchResultsOtherCarsHeaderView = self.tableView.dequeueReusableHeaderFooterView(withIdentifier: "SearchResultsOtherCarsHeader") as! SearchResultsOtherCars
return searchResultsOtherCarsHeaderView
}
How to get rid of the extra gray space above the section header?
The solution:
override func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, heightForFooterInSection section: Int) -> CGFloat {
return 0.01
}
This solution was inspired by the comment made by #maddy and iPhone UITableView : How to remove the spacing between sections in group style table?

Reload only one section header in UITableView

I'm using a custom cell as a section header in my UITableView. In that cell there are three buttons. If any of the buttons are clicked in that section's cell, it should reload that custom section cell only, not any rows. Is this possible?
I was using the following code to reload that cell:
tableViewHome.reloadSections([1], with: UITableViewRowAnimation.none)
It's hiding my section cell and distorting my entire table.
UPDATE
I'm using UITableView and following code I'm using:
func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, viewForHeaderInSection section: Int) -> UIView? {
let cellHeader = tableViewHome.dequeueReusableCell(withIdentifier: "header") as! HeaderTableViewCell
cellHeader.filter1btn.addTarget(self, action: #selector(filterBtnAction(_:)), for: .touchUpInside)
cellHeader.filter2Btn.addTarget(self, action: #selector(filterBtnAction(_:)), for: .touchUpInside)
cellHeader.filter3btn.addTarget(self, action: #selector(filterBtnAction(_:)), for: .touchUpInside)
return cellHeader
}
#IBAction func filterBtnAction(_ sender: UIButton) {
print(sender.tag)
tableViewHome.reloadSections([1], with: UITableViewRowAnimation.none)
}
I'm a little unclear as to what's going on here, but it sounds like there is a UITableView concepts worth explaining here:
UITableView has its own concept of a cell, implemented as UITableViewCell, and its own concept of a header/footer, implemented as UITableViewHeaderFooterView.
Depending on which of these two you meant, there are a few things you can do to get the intended effect:
The UITableViewCell Approach:
If you're using a UITableViewCell as the first row of a section to act like a "header," and you just want to reload that row to the exclusion of the rest of the section, you can call yourTableViewInstance.reloadRows(at:with:) (Apple Documentation) This method takes an array of IndexPaths, and an animation style. You can pass in the indexPath of the one you want to reload.
The UITableViewHeaderFooterView Approach:
If you're using a proper UITableViewHeaderFooterView then you need to make sure that you're providing the appropriate view when reloading the section. Zack Shapiro outlines the steps you need to take in this answer:
Create a class that's a subclass of UITableViewHeaderFooterView.
Register it with your UITableView instance.
Then in viewForHeaderInSection, you do let header = tableView.dequeueReusableHeaderFooterView(withIdentifier: "HeaderView") as! YourHeaderViewSubclass
The last thing he points out is this:
The deceptive thing is the function calls for a return of UIView? when it really needs a dequeuedReusableHeaderFooterView or reloadData will cause it to disappear.
It depends on which of these two implementation paths you're taking, but this should be enough information to point you in the right direction.
Edit:
Based on the code you added, it looks like you're calling yourTableViewInstance.dequeueReusableCell(withIdentifier:for:) instead of yourTableViewInstance.dequeueReusableHeaderFooterView(withIdentifier:) inside of viewForHeaderInSection.
You need to have a subclass of UITableViewHeaderFooterView and then call it correctly. Create that new subclass, then change this:
func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, viewForHeaderInSection section: Int) -> UIView? {
let cellHeader = tableViewHome.dequeueReusableCell(withIdentifier: "header") as! HeaderTableViewCell
// ...
to this:
func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, viewForHeaderInSection section: Int) -> UIView? {
let cellHeader = tableViewHome.dequeueReusableHeaderFooterView(withIdentifier: "header") as! HeaderTableView
// ...
You need to follow two steps here:
Create a new class, subclassing UITableViewHeaderFooterView instead of UITableViewCell.
Then use the appropriate class as outlined above.
Yes, It is.
Let's say that this is implementation of your method:
func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, viewForHeaderInSection section: Int) -> UIView? {
let customCell = .... as! YourCustomCell
customCell.someLabel.text = "Some Data"
//... filling your curstom cell
return customCell
}
You can change it in this way
func updateHeaderView(headerView:YourCustomCell, section: Int) {
customCell.someLabel.text = "Some Data"
//... filling your curstom cell
}
func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, viewForHeaderInSection section: Int) -> UIView? {
let customCell = .... as! YourCustomCell
self.updateHeaderView(customCell, section)
return customCell
}
And call again self.updateHeaderView(customCell, section) whenever you want, e.g.
func buttonClicked() {
let customCell = self.tableView.headerView(forSection: 0) as! YourCustomCell
self.updateHeaderView(customCell, 0)
}
I think your header view class is extending UITableViewHeaderFooterView class. Add a function in the extension
extension UITableViewHeaderFooterView{
func reloadHeaderCell(){
preconditionFailure("This method must be overridden")
}
}
Now override this in your Header class as below
class HeaderView: UITableViewHeaderFooterView {
override func reloadHeaderCell() {
////// add your logic to reload view
}
}
Now you can simply call below line to refresh views
self.tableView?.headerView(forSection:0)?.reloadHeaderCell()
What I did and working very correctly, Please follow the given answer:
SWIFT 3.1
Step 1:
Firstly I took a view xib, designed that according to my requirement and did register in my required class.
Secondly, did sub class class HeaderView: UITableViewHeaderFooterView of UITableViewHeaderFooterView
Like following image:
In my required class(here homeclass) I did register my xib file for my tableview.
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
tableViewHome.register(UINib(nibName: "HeaderView", bundle: nil), forHeaderFooterViewReuseIdentifier: "HeaderView")
}
Step 2:
Then in my required class i did following:
func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, viewForHeaderInSection section: Int) -> UIView? {
let cellHeader = tableViewHome.dequeueReusableHeaderFooterView(withIdentifier: "HeaderView") as! HeaderView
cellHeader.filterAction(cellHeader.filter1Btn)
return cellHeader
}
And it started working as per my requirement, later i added custom delegate for more actions in my class, but by subviewing, its now working.

Autosizing UITableView inside custom UIView for section

I have created UIViewController and added UITableView on it (pinned to all four edges with autolayout).
Then I set estimatedRowHeight (44) and rowHeight (UITableViewAutomaticDimension) and returned 5 custom cells. And it worked.
Now, I want to add custom UITableViewHeaderFooterView that would have dynamic height.
I'm doing next:
func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, heightForHeaderInSection section: Int) -> CGFloat {
return 88.0
}
func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, viewForHeaderInSection section: Int) -> UIView? {
return R.nib.orderStatusHeaderView.firstView(owner: self)!
}
My OrderStatusHeaderView is a xib view that has UITableView on it pinned to all 4 edges with autolayout.
OrderStatusHeaderView:
final class OrderStatusHeaderView: UITableViewHeaderFooterView {
#IBOutlet weak var tableView: UITableView! {
didSet {
tableView.dataSource = self
tableView.delegate = self
tableView.rowHeight = 44.0
}
}
}
extension OrderStatusHeaderView: UITableViewDataSource, UITableViewDelegate {
func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, numberOfRowsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
return 2
}
func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {
let cell = UITableViewCell(style: .default, reuseIdentifier: "\(indexPath.row)")
cell.textLabel?.text = "\(indexPath.row)"
cell.backgroundColor = .red
return cell
}
}
This displays like:
And when I tap or scroll, all red cells disappears. What could it be? And how to make UITableView dynamically load content and UITableViewHeaderFooterView will size itself so it fit UITableView.contentSize. Is it possible?
Check out:
tableView(_:estimatedHeightForFooterInSection:)
and
tableView(_:heightForFooterInSection:)
You also have the equilavant for headerInSection.
Since you are asking for a table's header and footer view, you can skip the delegate methods you describe. Those (as the name implies) are for SECTION headers and footers.
When you set a view that is using AutoLayout as the table's header or footer, the its frame still has a zero height (That's why buttons in such view for example won't work as they are not receiving the touches).
To correctly size a table's header or footer views using AutoLayout you have to apply a trick to actually calculate the height yourself, and set the headerView again. It is described in detail in many posts like these:
https://stackoverflow.com/a/28102157/756039
https://gist.github.com/marcoarment/1105553afba6b4900c10
http://collindonnell.com/2015/09/29/dynamically-sized-table-view-header-or-footer-using-auto-layout/
http://roadfiresoftware.com/2015/05/how-to-size-a-table-header-view-using-auto-layout-in-interface-builder/
Hope this helps.

heightForHeaderInSection only called once

Coding in Swift 3. Have a tableView with custom cells and header.
I have a tableView with custom cells and headers. The headers have two (2) labels in them and have dynamic cell heights since the labels may be long. My problem is the first time the tableView and sections are configured the label appears as it should, HOWEVER, after scrolling down and then back up the headers' layout somehow breaks.
As you can see below, after I scroll down then back up to the cells, the label is getting cutoff.
After printing out what methods are being called I found that the first time scrolling down the tableView the following two (2) override functions are called.
override func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, heightForHeaderInSection section: Int) -> CGFloat {
print("\(section) heightForHeaderInSection")
print("\(section) returning AUTO for header")
return UITableViewAutomaticDimension
}
override func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, viewForHeaderInSection section: Int) -> UIView? {
print("\(section) viewForHeaderInSection")
let header = tableView.dequeueReusableCell(withIdentifier: "QuestionHeader") as! QuestionHeader
header.delegate = self
header.contentView.backgroundColor = UIColor.groupTableViewBackground
header.questionTextLabel.text = String(questionStringArray[section])
header.questionNumberLabel.text = (String(section + 1) + ")")
return header.contentView
}
But when i scroll back up ONLY the viewForHeader function is called and I think because the height is no longer being set to UITableViewAutomaticDimension the labels get cutoff?
Any ideas?
You should return header instead of header.contentView from tableView: viewForHeaderInSection: method:
override func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, viewForHeaderInSection section: Int) -> UIView? {
let header = tableView.dequeueReusableCell(...
...
return header
}

How to Add HeaderView from nib to UiTableView programmatically in Swift

Well i'm a naive IOS developer using swift language.
I have a table view which displays a list of features of a hotel.Now i want to add a header information to the tableView with hotel image, hotel name above the tableview so that the header information also scrolls along with tableview contents(product features list)
Here is the problem, TableView with list of features is working fine.
class HotelDetailViewController: UIViewController,UITableViewDataSource,UITableViewDelegate {
#IBOutlet weak var categoriesTableView: UITableView!
var items: [(String, String,String)] = [
("Service", " Courteous service, Good staff , Good staff"," Bad Facility"),
("Vibe", " Courteous service, Good staff"," Bad Facility"),
("Hotel", " Courteous service, Good staff"," Bad Facility"),
("Room Facility", " Courteous service, Good staff"," Bad Facility"),
("Amenities", " Courteous service, Good staff"," Bad Facility"),
("Food", " Courteous service, Good staff"," Bad Facility")
]
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
let nib = UINib(nibName: "HotelSnippetTableViewCell", bundle: nil)
categoriesTableView.separatorStyle = UITableViewCellSeparatorStyle.None
categoriesTableView.registerNib(nib, forCellReuseIdentifier: "CustomCell")
categoriesTableView.rowHeight = UITableViewAutomaticDimension
categoriesTableView.estimatedRowHeight = 100
}
func tableView(tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAtIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {
let customTableViewCell = tableView.dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier("CustomCell") as! HotelSnippetTableViewCell
let info = items[indexPath.row]
customTableViewCell.setCategory(info.0)
customTableViewCell.setPositive(info.1)
customTableViewCell.setNegative(info.2)
return customTableViewCell
}
func tableView(tableView: UITableView, didSelectRowAtIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath) {
tableView.deselectRowAtIndexPath(indexPath, animated: true)
print("You selected cell #\(indexPath.row)!")
}
func tableView(tableView: UITableView, numberOfRowsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
return items.count
}
}
For header information like hotelImage , hotel name and other labels i have created a nib with all the views set and a corresponding class with all the references mapped to it.
Now how to add this UiView to my tableview as a header programatically (because i get data after rest call).
I have searched but found tutorials on how to set string section headers.
Couple of things i tried out:
I found that there is a protocol function for TableView
func tableView(tableView: UITableView, viewForHeaderInSection section: Int) -> UIView? {
//Code}
But how to load my nib here and set to this tableview and also i want ti trigger this programatically only after getting the data from service
Create a nib with parent as TableViewCell, Load it using dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier(), set info and set to tableview
let headerCell = categoriesTableView.dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier("HotelDetailHeaderTableViewCell") as! HotelDetailHeaderTableViewCell headerCell.setImageUrl("");
headerCell.setHotelZmi(CGFloat(87))
headerCell.setNameAndPersona("Fort Aguada Goa", persona: "OverAll", reviewsCount: "780")
headerCell.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, self.categoriesTableView.bounds.width, 600)
categoriesTableView.tableHeaderView = headerCell
But even this is throwing some exception and i can't see where the exception is(How to see exception log in Xcode?).
Is the process i'm doing is correct? If not anyone please suggest me efficient approach
Because in Android i used to create a NestedScrollView with linear layout inside it embedded with any number of recyclerViews(removing scroll for recyclerviews) and Relativelayout
Please Help me.
You can use this code to init your nib file
let view = (Bundle.main.loadNibNamed("MenuHeader", owner: self, options: nil)![0] as? UIView)
tableView.tableHeaderView = view
Then your MenuHeader will be a normal .xib file with your cell inside it, just remember to adjust the constraints appropriately to fit on all the screens that you want.
Update for swift 4
let view = (Bundle.main.loadNibNamed("TableViewHeader", owner: self, options: nil)![0] as? UIView)
self.tableview.tableHeaderView = view
I would recommend using the UITableViewDelegate methods of tableView(:viewForHeaderInSection:) and tableView(:heightForHeaderInSection:).
You can then do the following:
func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, viewForHeaderInSection section: Int) -> UIView? {
let headerView = Bundle.main.loadNibNamed("ExampleTableHeaderView", owner: self, options: nil)?.first as? UIView
return headerView
}
func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, heightForHeaderInSection section: Int) -> CGFloat {
return 10
}
Other answers involve force unwrapping (!) and placing in brackets which is not necessary.
In your viewForHeaderInSection load the custom view from xib and return it
func tableView(tableView: UITableView, viewForHeaderInSection section: Int) -> UIView? {
// for example you have xib as 'CustomHeaderView.xib'
let headerView = CustomView()
headerView.myLabel.text = "My Title"
return headerView
}
Another method is specifying the header height
func tableView(tableView: UITableView, heightForHeaderInSection section: Int) -> CGFloat {
return 60.0 // put your height here
}

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