I trigger a shell script from Jenkins, This scripts get date and export it as a environment(Linux) variable $DATE. I need to use this $DATE inside same Jenkins job. I made job as parameter build. Created a string parameter as DATE value as DATE=$DATE. But it is not working.
Please suggest !!
You mention that you are exporting a DATE environment variable in an shell script, which is presumably being started via an "Execute shell" step.
The problem is, once the shell step has completed, that environment is gone — the variables will not be carried over to subsequent build steps.
So when you later try to use the $DATE value — whether in another build step, or as a parameter to another job — that particular environment variable will no longer exist.
What you can do instead is use the EnvInject plugin to export environment variables during a build. Variables set up using this plugin will be available to all subsequent build steps.
For example, you could write the DATE to a properties field in one build step:
echo DATE=$(date +%Y-%m-%d) > env.properties
Then you can add an "Inject environment variables for your job" build step, and enter env.properties in the "Environment Properties File Path" field.
That way, the DATE variable (and anything else in that properties file) will be exported and will be visible to the rest of the build steps.
You could use an assignment statement and sh's returnStdout to get the value in Jenkins without having to write to a properties file.
foo = sh(
returnStdout: true,
script: 'date'
)
Then later on in the Jenkinsfile you can use $foo like any other variable.
EDIT: This is for a pipeline job, not a freestyle job.
I had the same issue.
The solution that worked for me was:
env.ABC=bat(returnStdout: true,
script: ''' #echo off echo abc ''').trim()
The .trim() and #echo off is important if you want to reuse the variable in another batch script.
Related
In Jenkins, How can I pass Job parameter values to a shell script which runs inside 'Check job prerequisites' section?
In the attached image, as you can see I am executing a shell script in the jenkins job's prerequisites part but want to pass a few job parameters to the shell script. But not able to do so, since jenkins doesn't recognize these parameters in prerequisites section.
Try removing sh from the command.
Verify if the relative path provided is correct. Click on "?" to see how this option really works.
The variables you are passing, are these environment variables? Check if Jenkins recognizes these variables.
I am trying to read the environment variables in Groovy Postbuild step. I am able to read the values of parameters passed to builds but unable to read the values of parameters which are set in one of my Execute Windows batch command.
In one example of my Execute Windows batch command I do this:
SET custom_param=myValue
if I use ${custom_param} in other jenkins steps/jobs, it gets my value. So I am sure it has the value. I just can't get it in groovy script
I have tried followings to do so, none of them have worked:
manager.envVars['custom_param']
build.buildVariableResolver.resolve('custom_param')
build.getEnvironment(listener).get('custom_param')
Any help here would be great
(Assuming you're not running your script in groovy sandbox)
Try the bellow:
build = Thread.currentThread().executable
String jobName = build.project.getName()
job = Hudson.instance.getJob(jobName)
my_env_var = job.getLastBuild().getEnvironment()["YOUR_ENV_VAR"]
Groovy Post build step run as separate process. It has access to environment as normal JVM process.
You could use EnvInject plugin as a a build step. Subsequent steps in build will able to read this via normal environment access (System.env in your groovy script)
When you set some custom variables in your "Windows command batch" step, these variables are available only during this Jenkins step.
Once Jenkins move on the next step, your variables are lost...
If you want to set some variables permanently, you can try to use the SETX command:
What is the difference between setx and set in environment variables in Windows?
Parameterized variable are not getting updated in jenkins
I m using the conditional build-step plugin to update the jenkins job parameter by executing shell script its showing me the new value of variable as well but its not get reflected.
You can try the EnvInject Plugin. One of the features is a build step that allows you to "inject" parameters into the build job from a settings file.
Create a property for the email list in the env.properties file:
echo "variable=`value`"> env.properties
It will create the properties file in the job workspace directory.
env.properties
In shell script:
"$variable"
If I understand correctly, you are trying to change the value of a pre-defined parameter
from within a script that is run by the job.
This will not work, because of "scope" (or "call-stack"),
as a process (your script) cannot change the environment of a parent process (your Jenkins job).
I have a Jenkins job that is doing the following (amongst other things):
Read user input for ENVIRONMENT and SERVERTYPE
Inject environment variable AGENT (initially blank) as a build step to create
a new variable
Execute shell as a build step to populate AGENT, based on what was entered
in ENVIRONMENT and SERVERTYPE
Use AGENT as an input to a plugin as a post build action
The problem is that the value of AGENT doesn't seem to persist outside of the "execute shell" build step. When I try and pass it into the post build action plugin, it's still blank.
Can anyone point out what am I doing wrong? I have read the documentation, but can't seem to figure it out.
Your problem is that whatever variables you set in the shell script, they don't make it out.
This is true for any process: child process (your shell script) can never directly affect environment of parent process (Jenkins executor client).
If you need the data to persist, you need to store it outside the script; there are many options like uploading it to a server or storing it in a database, the most obvious and easiest option is to save it to a file.
You can even save the value to a "properties file" in the syntax supported by EnvInject and specify path in "Properties File Path" field.
You need to populate properties file with the values of the environment variables to be injected again, so they will survive until post-build actions. The properties file usually resides in the job's workspace.
For example use the following steps:
Build step "Execute shell" :
AGENT="My agent"
echo AGENT=$AGENT > my.properties
Build step: "Inject environment variables",
Field "Properties File Path":
$WORKSPACE/my.properties
Post-Build Actions: "Editable Email Notification", Field "Default Content":
Current Agent $AGENT
Or ${ENV, var="AGENT"}
Is there a way to get the jobname for the current build in jenkins and pass it as a parameter to an ant build script?
Jenkins sets some environment variables such as JOB_NAME (see here) for more details on the variables set.
You can then access these in ant via ${env.JOB_NAME}.
Edit: There's also a little howto for environment variables on the same page here.
A similar issue, I was looking for job name for shell script.
In the 'Execute shell' > 'Command' textbox,
both the below worked for me:
echo $JOB_NAME
echo "$JOB_NAME"
You may set special variable for that based on global variable. Simple:
THEJOB="${JOB_NAME.substring(JOB_NAME.lastIndexOf('/') + 1, JOB_NAME.length())}"
Now $THEJOB is your job name
If you can run any Job, you can easily go to the Build section of that job and go to environment variables and see all the information there.
Nowadays there is an environment variable JOB_BASE_NAME which contains the last component of JOB_NAME.
For example: if JOB_NAME contains Cool_Jobs/Very_Cool_Jobs/The_Coolest then JOB_BASE_NAME will just contain The_Coolest