Running an executable from a different working directory using ant - ant

Is it possible to run an executable from ant using a working directory other than the one which contains the executable? This small ant project demonstrates what I'm trying to achieve.
Folder structure
ant test
| build.xml
| bin
| | debug
| | | program.exe
| | release
| | | program.exe
| | inputs
| | | ...
| | outputs
| | | ...
build.xml
<project name="test" basedir="./">
<target name="run">
<exec executable="${configuration}\program.exe" dir="bin"/>
</target>
</project>
${configuration} is set to release.
bin needs to be the working directory so the executable can reference files in inputs and outputs correctly, so I want to be able to run the executable contained in bin/release from the bin directory. However, ant fails to find the executable:
BUILD FAILED
D:\ant test\build.xml:6: Execute failed: java.io.IOException: Cannot run program "release\program.exe" (in directory "D:\ant test\bin"): CreateProcess error=2, The system cannot find the file specified
I am able to work around this on windows by launching cmd.exe in the bin directory and then passing it the parameter release\program.exe, but I need to be able to use the ant file on multiple platforms, so I was hoping to find a consistent syntax.
One option I considered was using conditional tasks and having separate syntaxes for windows and unix. However, in the actual project, the exec statement occurs inside a macro, and the target calls the macro a large number of times. Since conditions can only affect things at the target level, I would have to duplicate the long list of macro calls for each syntax I wanted to target, e.g.
<target name="runAll" depends="runAll-win,runAll-unix"/>
<target name"runAll-win" if="win">
<myMacro-win .../>
<!-- Huge list of macro calls -->
...
<myMacro-win .../>
</target>
<target name"runAll-unix" if="unix">
<myMacro-unix .../>
<!-- Huge list of macro calls -->
...
<myMacro-unix .../>
</target>

The dir attribute specifies the working directory but the executable path is resolved against the project basedir. Hence the task will search for the executable D:\ant test\release\program.exe.
A simple solution is to add resolveexecutable="true" to the task call:
<target name="run">
<exec executable="${configuration}\program.exe" dir="bin" resolveexecutable="true" />
</target>
From the exec task documentation:
When this attribute is true, the name of the executable is resolved firstly against the project basedir and if that does not exist, against the execution directory if specified. On Unix systems, if you only want to allow execution of commands in the user's path, set this to false. since Ant 1.6

Related

Sign a launch4j executable in ant with sign4j and jsign

I have an application in a Jar and I wrap it in a exe with launch4j so is easy for the user to launch it (in windows). I have a certificate, so I sign the jar (I don't know if this is really necessary because it will be wrapped inside the exe) and I want to sign the exe but it corrupt the executable.
I use ant to make all the process and look like:
<signjar jar="${jar.location}" alias="${key.alias}" storetype="pkcs12" keystore="${key.file}" storepass="${key.password}" tsaurl="https://timestamp.geotrust.com/tsa" />
<launch4j configFile="launch4j_configuration.xml" fileversion="${version}.0" txtfileversion="${build}" productversion="${version}.0" txtproductversion="${build}" outfile="${exe.location}" jar="${jar.location}" />
<signexe file="${exe.location}" alias="${key.alias}" storetype="pkcs12" keystore="${key.file}" storepass="${key.password}" tsaurl="http://timestamp.verisign.com/scripts/timstamp.dll" />
I have found that is because when you sign the exe it broke the jar structure or something like this. But what I have also seen is that inside the launch4j folder is a sign4j folder that contains what I think is a program that solve this problem.
My problem now is how is used this program? And how can I integrate it in the ant script to sign the exe?
The README.txt file in the folder doesn't helped to me. Sorry if this so obvious but isn't clear for me. Also note that I'm using Ubuntu.
What I have found is that you must execute the sign4j command with the signing command as its argument. Something like:
sign4j jsign -s keyfile.p12 -a "(codesign_1091_es_sw_kpsc)" --storepass AVERYGOODPASSWORD --storetype pkcs12 -n MyProgram -u https://www.example.com MyProgram.exe
So, to integrate it into ant, you need to create an exec task. For example, something like:
<exec executable="sign4j">
<arg line="java -jar jsign-1.2.jar -s ${key.file} -a ${key.alias} --storepass ${key.password} --storetype pkcs12 ${exe.location}"/>
</exec>
It works also with other signing tools like for example authenticode from Microsoft, too ...
<exec executable="launch4j/sign4j/sign4j.exe">
<arg line="signtool.exe sign /fd SHA256 /f mycert.pfx /p foobar /t http://timestamp.verisign.com/scripts/timstamp.dll dist\myapp.exe"/>
</exec>
I use ant target as below to sign exe generated out of a jar file
<target name="signexe" depends="createExe" description="Signing Exe">
<exec executable="C:\Tools\Launch4j\sign4j\sign4j.exe">
<arg line="java -jar C:\3rdParty\jsign\jsign-3.1.jar
--keystore ${keystore.location} --alias ${key.alias} --storepass ${store.password}
--name 'Application Name'
--tsaurl http://timestamp.verisign.com/scripts/timstamp.dll
AppLauncher.exe"/>
</exec>
</target>

ant p4changes type="submitted" errors out

I have a directory structure managed by perforce checked out to my local system.
In my ant build targets of my java code. I want surf down into some subdirectory "Subdirectory_Start_here" I want to know what the highest change list information for all files under that directory.
-depot
|
|-Directory A
| |
| |-directory A.1
| |-directory A.2
| | |-Subdirectory_Start_here
| | |
| |-directory A.3
|
|-Directory B
My ant build.xml target
<target name="snapshot" depends="fully_configured,set_revision_slot">
.......
<echo>************************************^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^${env.LOCAL_FS_PATH_TO_P4_MANAGED_DIRECTORY}</echo>
<taskdef resource="com/perforce/p4java/ant/tasks/P4Tasks.properties" classpath="../../../lib/p4ant-2010.1.293250.jar:../../../lib/p4java-2010.1.269249.jar" />
<p4jchanges maxmostrecent="1" client="peterc_peterc-ml" property="platformVersion" longdesc="true" type="submitted" files="${env.LOCAL_FS_PATH_TO_P4_MANAGED_DIRECTORY}/Directory A/directory A.2/Subdirectory_Start_Here/*"/>
<echo>************************************PLATFORM VERSION^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ ${platformVersion}</echo>
<exec executable="${NF}" dir="${COMMANDLINE_DIR}" failonerror="true">
<arg line="platformVersion:${platformVersion}"/>
</exec>
</target>
According to http://www.perforce.com/perforce/doc.current/manuals/p4ant/p4tasks.html#p4jchanges a type of "submitted" should be allowed. Submitted works on the standalone p4 command. But I am getting.
'submitted' is not a permitted value for com.perforce.p4java.core.IChangelist$Type
If I take type out. The echo does contain a changelist number that is different than if I don't have a files property. So it appears that I get the latest pending or submitted change info from "Subdirectory_Start_Here" and down.
Any thoughts?????
Thanks for any help?
It's a bit daft, but try 'SUBMITTED'.
<p4jchanges maxmostrecent="1" longdesc="true" type="SUBMITTED" />

passing command line arguments to ant

I am relatively new in ant, at school I have an assignment to do a build file. One of my questions is to copy to "/foldercopy" the file whose name(or path) is taken as argument for ant. I need to do something like:
ant cpfile file.txt
So ant will copy the file.txt to /foldercopy. I searched a lot on google but all I could find was something with "-Darg", but my teacher said that it's not correct. Is there any way to do it?
Plain command line arguments to ant are considered to be target names, so if you want to pass arguments to your target you need to use properties, via -D:
ant -Dfile=file.txt cpfile
and access the value as ${file} inside build.xml
This will help you:
<target name="copytask" >
<copy file="file.txt" todir="path-od-dir" failonerror="false" />
</target>

How to execute Ant without buildfile

I'm working on a project to develop a custom Ant task.
As part of automated acceptance testing, I'd like to execute Ant from JUnit (the opposite of the usual desire) and pass it a string containing certain build XML to be tested via a command line param or stdin or pipe or something like that, rather than referring it to a buildfile on disk.
Is there any feasible way to do this?
Ant expects a file as input. You can however use the -f parameter to specify a tempfile as input:
$ cat <<EOF > tmp1.xml
<project name="demo" default="hello">
<target name="hello">
<echo>hello world</echo>
</target>
</project>
EOF
$ ant -f tmp1.xml
Obviously from Junit you're more likely the write the XML from Java :-)

How can I ensure all output from Ant's exec task goes to stdout?

The Ant exec task has an output property which can be used to tell Ant where the output goes. I've used it to redirect the output to a file. The thing is, if I don't do something with the output, the stuff that Ant prints isn't that much of a help - it's not complete.
Is there someway of setting the output property to System.out?
When executing a batch file with ant's apply or exec tasks on Windows, I found there are special cases where some of the stdout and stderr is not captured by ant. (For example: if you call a batch file that in turn calls other commands (like node.exe), then the stdout and stderror from the child node.exe process is lost.)
I spent a long time trying to debug this! It seems that the batch file's stdout and stderr is captured, however commands called by the batch file are somehow not seen by ant. (perhaps because they are separate child processes). Using the output and error attributes as suggested above doesn't help because only some of the stdout and/or stderr is captured.
The solution I came up with (a hack) is to add these arguments at the end of the command:
<!--Next arg: forces node's stderror and stdout to a temporary file-->
<arg line=" > _tempfile.out 2<&1"/>
<!--Next arg: If command exits with an error, then output the temporary file to stdout, -->
<!--delete the temporary file and finally exit with error level 1 so that -->
<!--the apply task can catch the error if #failonerror="true" -->
<arg line=" || (type _tempfile.out & del _tempfile.out & exit /b 1)"/>
<!--Next arg: Otherwise, just type the temporary file and delete it-->
<arg line=" & type _tempfile.out & del _tempfile.out &"/>
Because this hack only applies to windows, remember to add #osfamily="windows" to the apply or exec task. And create similar task(s) for `#osfamily="unix", etc but without these extra arguments.
The output of exec does go to standard out unless you specify the output attribute.
If you want to output to System.out, then simply do not specify the "output" attribute. If you would like to redirect to a file AND print it to System.out, you can use the tee command, which will redirect output to a given file and also echo it to standard out... I do not know if Windows supports "tee" or an equivalent.
Maybe you want to look at the error, logError, and errorproperty attributes of the exec task too. These deal with the handling of the standard error stream from the exec'd process. There may be useful information there that is going awol for some reason - which might account for the incompleteness you see.
But, if the exec'd process decides to close stdout or stderr and send them elsewhere - there's little you can do.
I have faced similar problem: the output of command execution was suppressed. Perhaps that is the side effect when running cmd under WinXP (I an using maven-antrun-plugin). Anyway setting output="con" worked out perfectly:
<configuration>
<target>
<exec executable="cmd" output="con">
<arg value="/c" />
<arg value="..." />
</exec>
</target>
</configuration>
Working with Ant and Gruntjs:
For anyone trying to get this to work using Gruntjs. I was able to get it working by doing the following (in combination with darcyparker's answer).
In my Ant Build File:
<target description="run grunt js tasks" name="grunt">
<exec dir="/path/to/grunt" executable="cmd" failonerror="true">
<arg value="/c"/>
<arg value="jshint.bat"/> // I broke each task into it's own exec
<arg line=" > jshint.log 2<&1"/>
<arg line=" || (type jshint.log & del jshint.log & exit /b 1)"/>
<arg line=" & type jshint.log & del jshint.log &"/>
</exec>
<exec dir="/path/to/grunt" executable="cmd" failonerror="true">
// another grunt task (IE: uglify, cssmin, ect..)
</exec>
</target>
jshint.bat
#echo off
pushd "C:\path\to\grunt\"
#ECHO _____________________________________________
#ECHO GRUNT JSHINT
#ECHO _____________________________________________
grunt jshint --stack >>jshint.log
NOTE: Path to grunt would be where your Gruntfile.js is located. Also note, I had to initially create the log file (to get it to work with darcyparker's answer) which would output the stack trace from that particular task. This would then give me the grunt task stack output from wherever I call my ant target.
Finally note that pushd "C:\path\to\grunt\" won't be necissary if your bat files are in the same directory as your Gruntfile.js.
I was experiencing this same kind of issue trying to get the build process to fail in Ant after Karma tests intentionally failed, and executing them with "grunt test".
Just added /c before "grunt test", and it worked like a charm
<target name="unittest">
<echo>*** KARMA UNIT TESTING ***</echo>
<exec dir="api_ui" executable="cmd" osfamily="windows" logError="yes" failonerror="true">
<arg value="/c grunt test"/>
</exec>
</target>

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