I would like to use a Apple mobile device (iPhone, iPod touch) to connect to a Windows CE device via bluetooth, but it failed. Iphone returns an error message that the device is not supported.
I understand about the MFI process but it's too difficult to get approval from the Apple MFi Team for a Windows CE device so I don't even bother to try.
Another way is change the bluetooth profile in the WinCE so make it as a headset or bluetooth keyboard so hopefully Apple can discover it as another device and accept the connection. I have the CERegEditor to modify the registry and also a COD generator from this link (http://bluetooth-pentest.narod.ru/software/bluetooth_class_of_device-service_generator.html). I modify the bluetooth profile successfully on the device and verified by Android. However, I'm still not able to use a iPhone to connect to it.
I tried to make it as a wireless headset or hands-free but it's not discoverable by the iPhone, or it just directly refused to connect.
If I made it as a keyboard, it's discoverable by the iPhone, but it doesn't connect after I send a pair request and type in the correct 4-digit pin. iPhone returns the "out of range" error even it's just next to it.
I hope I can get some help here. I appreciate if anyone can share similar experience before or provide me an appropriate COD code which works for you, or any other methods that can let me to make a connection.
Thanks for your attention.
Related
Background
I'm using a couple of different hobbyist BLE devices (HM-10). This particular one is an example of one of them.
It's a simple 4-pin device and I've set all the parameters on it using an Arduino Nano and I can see the data coming into it live since it is connected to USB of my computer and I'm monitoring serial data using Arduino Serial Monitor.
The device works great. I have it set to Type 3 which forces it to pair/bond (so iphone or ipad will force you to enter the 6-digit PASS code, which I've set on the device.
iPhone App Works
I have written a simple Single-View iOS app which runs on my iphone / ipad and finds local BLE peripherals.
Everything works great.
When I select the item (HM-10) shown above by name I see the iOS pairing dialog & successfully pair the item.
I can send data and everything works fine. If I go out of distance or turn off bluetooth on my device then come back into proximity or turn the device back on, then the iphone can send data again and I see it in the Serial Monitor. Works great.
** The Problem **
The problem occurs if I then pair this device with any other iphone or ipad.
After that, the new iphone / ipad can send data to the device with no problem.
However, if I then go back to my original iphone and attempt to send data again, I see the following error raised by the CBCentralManager:
"Peer removed pairing information."
After that, I cannot send data from the original iphone to the device again, unless I go to Bluetooth settings on the phone and say, "Forget this device".
Android & HC-06 Bluetooth Devices
I've developed simple Android apps which use a similar Bluetooth classic device (HC-06) and I could pair multiple devices.
Questions
Does BLE 4.0 Allow multiple devices to be paired & bonded?
Do you know why the Peripheral would remove the pairing info? (again, this only occurs if I pair the device with a new iphone / ipad).
Is there a way to send something via iOS app that would tell it to renew the pairing information?
Do you have any suggestions (code to try or other) that would allow me to definitively know that this device does or does not allow multiple phones to pair with it? (I've contacted the manufacturer also.)
Note: I also have a another BLE device here and it seems to exhibit the same behavior. This seems odd though, because I have a BLE speaker that will pair with multiple devices so it must be possible. And I understand that could depend upon the BLE hardware.
Does BLE 4.0 Allow multiple devices to be paired & bonded?
Sure. But that doesn't mean that the device does. It needs to allocate memory for it, and smaller devices often don't.
Do you know why the Peripheral would remove the pairing info? (again, this only occurs if I pair the device with a new iphone / ipad).
It doesn't remove the pairing info. It's telling you the device has removed the pairing info. Pairing info includes a shared secret, so if one side throws away their secret, there's no point in you keeping yours. You have to create a new one.
Is there a way to send something via iOS app that would tell it to renew the pairing information?
Unfortunately no. Apple doesn't give any access to the pairing experience.
There isn't any standardized way to ask devices this kind of information. Some devices support a single pairing Some support two. Some support "a few." But it's really up to the device.
It is very possible that you will get a better overall experience with a Bluetooth 4.1 or 4.2 device, because they've added better security protocols. With iOS 13, the phone also supports cross-transport key derivation, which possibly will help here (if the device also supports it). But I don't think you can improve things with a Bluetooth 4.0 device.
I want to connect bluetooth device to my iOS app. That device perfectly works in android as it first paired via bluetooth (from outside the app) and send/recive command from inside the app. But that device is not getting in my list when I am turning on it in iPhone setting.
After a research I come to know that Corebluetooth can connect only with BLE. Now How many possible way to connect my app with that device. Please help me with this.
Is there any app on App Store from where I can scan that device ? It
wii be also helpful for me.
I also come to know about apple MFI program, but how will work ? Is it
paid ?
Thanks.
Is it possible to transfer files via iPhone hotspot i.e, iphone connected to a cellular network creates a wi-fi hotspot and one of the device is connected to that wi-fi and data transfer between these two devices over hotspot?
The iPhone has an app listening to some port or some medium through which the other device can send files to that iPhone app and record/save the files sent from the other device.
Any links or any information would be good if anyone of you can provide.
Thanks.
So this finally worked pretty easily using Apple's Multipeer Connectivity Framework.
Thanks to AppCoda's tutorial, here is the link:
http://www.appcoda.com/intro-ios-multipeer-connectivity-programming/
This tutorial doesn't talk about Hotspot usage, but I figured out a way to use the same to transfer files using personal hotspot on iPhone.
Steps to reproduce:
Install the final product of the AppCoda's on two devices. (This
might not work on Simulator for hotspot check, since no bluetooth via simulator)
Create hotspot on iPhone and connect the other device through the wi-fi created from iPhone.
Switch off bluetooth in one device and proceed with the app, browse for other device to connect.
Try to transfer files from one device to another through the hotspot connection.
Guess what? It worked for me. :) Go ahead. Try it out.
The vibe I'm getting from Stackoverflow and the internet at large is that unless I'm using an LE device, any Bluetooth device I make for an iOS app must be MFi certified.
However, on the MFi FAQ page, I found this line:
...developers of accessories that rely solely on standard technology
(e.g., Bluetooth Low Energy or standard Bluetooth profiles) do not
need to join the MFi Program.
My device will be able to use the standard Bluetooth profile File Transfer Protocol (FTP).
Now this sounds like some conflicting advice to me, or perhaps I'm just not understanding correctly. So, having provided the above evidence, I'm just going to ask outright: Can I write and publish an iOS app that connects to a proprietary Bluetooth device using the standard Bluetooth profile FTP without certifying my device as MFi? And if so, what details, caveats, etc do I need to know?
The new Bluetooth 4.0 Low Energy (hereafter BLE 4.0) specification which is implemented in Apple's latest iOS devices does allow one to create app-specific profiles and connect to BLE 4.0 devices without jailbreaking, using an approved Bluetooth 2.1 profile, or becoming part of Apple'd MFI program and using the previously required MFI cryptographic chips.
In other words with the proper BLE 4.0 compatible bluetooth radios you can create wireless devices that connect to iOS apps without having the device pre-approved by Apple. However, you must write a custom app for the device, and Apple still holds the ability to reject that app if they want to. So they still control this to a great degree. This is essentially Apple's answer to the Android ADK, while not fully relinquishing the ability to shut down apps and devices they don't like.
Your app must include specific XML schema for your app's bluetooth profile, and use CoreBluetoothFramework APIs, so it's very obvious to Apple during the app approval process that your app connects to a device. If your app does not work without the device present, then it's likely to be rejected if you are not part of the MFI program, as Apple cannot test the app without your device. The apps that appear to be successful in passing this test use the device as an accessory to app functionality, rather than a requirement. For instance an exercise app might connect to a BLE 4.0 heart rate monitor, but the app doesn't depend on it.
Some apps seem to be getting around this by displaying simulated, or online information in place of the device information when no device is present. Thus the app can be tested without the device, and functionally works when the device is present.
You can find out some successful efforts online:
http://blog.makezine.com/2012/03/19/bluetooth-4-0-from-arduino-to-iphone-no-jailbreaking-no-mfi/
BlueGiga in particular has been pushing their devices specifically for this use, so there are probably forums and support for this elsewhere.
Keep in mind that the devices that currently support BLE 4.0 are limited, and currently only include
iPhone 4S and later iPhones
recent MacBook Air, Mac Mini
iPad (3rd generation and later, and iPad mini)
Macbook Pro Retina
There may be other Apple devices that support this standard, it's something Apple is advertising openly on each product's technical specifications page so it's easy to find for current products.
That line is referring to standard profiles supported natively by ios devices, such as HFP or A2DP. If you build a headset device that does HFP, the iphone will be able to connect to it and route your call to the headset without the headset being part of MFi.
If you want to write an app that does other things with bluetooth, inlcuding FTP, you would have to use MFi.
I was wondering, if there is a way to use IPhone as an HID device, with some other device like PS3. I checked out the Bluetooth specification and IOS Devices do support HID Profile. So I thought it would be easy to pair my iPhone using passkey mechanism and should be able to start using my iPhone as keyboard or mouse without much hassle. But I found very soon that this assumption is naive and I need to develop custom solution.
I was initially thinking about using GameKit framework, but I think it only works between two compatible IOS Devices. If I want to extend this capability, then I have to use iPhone External Accessory API .In my analysis, I also found that iPhone will only communicate and pair with devices that are licensed by Apple. (Made for iPhone\iPod program). Does it mean that, if I want to use iPhone with another device, I need to get that device approved by Apple. ( Which will not surprise me one bit). Also if someone could point me to more detailed documentation on this, that will also be helpful.( What is an MFI developer board ??)
I do not want a solution that needs me to jailbreak an iPhone. (or any solution that will disqualify my app by Apple).
So to summarize:
1- Please validate my findings, correct them if they are wrong?
2a- How does External Accessory API Work?
b- Can I use this to connect to third party accessories ? (or is this only for accessory developers).
3- Or is there a better solution without using External Accessory API?
Please provide supportive documentation or link if you can. Thank You.
You are unlikely to get on the External accessory program from apple unless you are a big company ( you can try, but I have read this a number of places) . iPhones use a proprietary Bluetooth interface that and hardware must also implement this interface, so not much chance of getting it to connect to any other hardware directly.
Most apps like this (Remote Mouse) for example, connect to your wifi network, and have another application installed on your computer. The iphone can then talk to this application over the wi-fi network, but not bluetooth. I would suggest that the only way I can see this would be possible to to create the server app that you install on a computer on the wi-fi network that then in turn controls the 3rd party device if there is an API that you can use from the desktop app to control the 3rd party device.
This is just what I have found when I researched about this for making an app for iPhone to control a bluetooth watch. I had to jailbreak in the end to replace the bluetooth stack on the iPhone with one that could connect to any hardware device. Not limited by apple.