Storing user input value in controller - ruby-on-rails

Question

I have a controller named Welcome with view called index.
In my index view i have created a small form as such.
<%= form_for :location do |f| %>
<%= f.label :Longitude %><br>
<%= f.text_field :integer %>
<br>
<br>
<%= f.label :Latitude %><br>
<%= f.text_field :integer %>
<p>
<%= f.submit %>
</p>
<% end %>
In this form the user can enter some integer value for longitude and latitude. Once the user enters value for longitude and latitude. They click submit. Upon submit i would like to store these values in my controller. So i am using the following method where i have two instance variables taking values from the form.
def index
#long = params[:longitude]
#lat = params[:latitude]
end
In my routes.rb I have
get 'welcome/index'
post 'welcome/index'
Please tell me where i went wrong. Also if someone can suggest a better way of doing this also i would appreciate it i am new to rails and i want to learn the correct way of doing things so i don't create bad habits early on.

Answer 1

The reason it's not working is because your fields are both named :integer, and since they share the same name, the browser will only send one value.
So, with your code, if you filled in the first field with 'a' and the second with 'b', your params would contain something like this:
{ location: { integer: "aaa" } }
Which obviously isn't what you want! If your HTML looked more like this (I've stripped the layout stuff to make things clearer):
<%= form_for :location do |f| %>
<%= f.label :longitude %>
<%= f.text_field :longitude %>
<%= f.label :latitude %>
<%= f.text_field :latitude %>
<%= f.submit %>
<% end %>
Then you could access the params in your controller params[:location][:longitude] and params[:location][:latitude]
A good idea to see the difference between the effect of your form vs this form would be to inspect the html. Take a look at the input name attributes, and label for attributes and see how they match up with the params Rails receives. Also, when you post the form, be sure to look in your server log to see the params! :)

Answer 2

After reading your question, I think you want to see how controllers, views and models work. For learning purpose you can generate scaffold and study the generated code.
For example, generate a model GeoLocation, related controller and views by this:
rails g scaffold GeoLocation longitude:string latitude:string
Now fire up rails server and browse http://localhost:3000/geo_locations/new and save your long, lat. I wrote this answer to give you some guidance.
You can follow these excellent books:
The book of Ruby
The Rails 4 Way