I am performing JSON POST request by clicking UIButton and after the submission, segue perform can be done. So, After submitting values, I cannot perform POST request anymore. It shows status code 200 and response is OK. But, data is not reflected in the Backend. Here is my code:
(IBAction)transitsurveydone:(id)sender {
if([tempArray count]!=0){
/* alert= [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:#"Survey Submission"
message:#"Please Enter your location"
delegate:self
cancelButtonTitle:#"Modify"
otherButtonTitles:#"Submit",nil];
alert.alertViewStyle = UIAlertViewStylePlainTextInput;
alert.tag=2;
[alert show];*/
NSLog(#"Caption array is %# %#",captionArray,tempArray);
NSURL *URL = [NSURL URLWithString:[NSString stringWithFormat:#"myURL"]];
NSMutableURLRequest *request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:URL];
[request setHTTPMethod:#"POST"];
[request setValue:#"application/json" forHTTPHeaderField:#"Content-Type"];
NSMutableDictionary *postDict = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc]init];
NSMutableDictionary *d=[[NSMutableDictionary alloc] initWithObjectsAndKeys:#10,#"\"Bus\"", nil];
NSMutableArray *m=[[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
NSString *str1,*str2,*str3,*str4;
// Checking the format
if(tempArray.count==1){
for (int x=0; x<1; x++) {
str1=[NSString stringWithFormat:#"\"%#\"",[captionArray objectAtIndex:x]];
[d setObject:[tempArray objectAtIndex:x] forKey:str1];
}
[request setHTTPBody:[[NSString stringWithFormat: #"{\n \"instance\" : %#,\n \"response_method\": \"web\",\n \"routes\": [\n {%#:%#}\n ]\n}",randomString,str1,[d objectForKey:str1] ]dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
}
NSLog(#"%#:%#",str1,[d objectForKey:str1]);
NSURLSession *session = [NSURLSession sharedSession];
NSURLSessionDataTask *task = [session dataTaskWithRequest:request
completionHandler:
^(NSData *data, NSURLResponse *response, NSError *error) {
if (error) {
// Handle error...
return;
}
if ([response isKindOfClass:[NSHTTPURLResponse class]]) {
NSLog(#"Response HTTP Status code: %ld\n", (long)[(NSHTTPURLResponse *)response statusCode]);
NSLog(#"Response HTTP Headers:\n%#\n", [(NSHTTPURLResponse *)response allHeaderFields]);
}
NSString* body = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSLog(#"Response Body:\n%#\n", body);
}];
[task resume];
NSHTTPURLResponse *response = nil;
NSError *error = nil;
NSData *respData = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:request returningResponse:&response error:&error];
NSLog(#"~~~~~ Status code: %d", [response statusCode]);
if([response statusCode]==200){
UIAlertView *alert = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:nil message:#"Transit Survey submitted" delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:nil otherButtonTitles:nil];
alert.transform = CGAffineTransformMakeTranslation( 10, 740);
[alert show];
[self performSelector:#selector(dismissAlert:) withObject:alert afterDelay:1.0f];
submitteddonthide=NO;
}
else{
UIAlertView *alert = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:nil message:#"Transit Survey Submission Failed" delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:nil otherButtonTitles:nil];
alert.transform = CGAffineTransformMakeTranslation( 10, 740);
[alert show];
[self performSelector:#selector(dismissAlert:) withObject:alert afterDelay:1.0f];
}
if([prefs integerForKey:#"humandone"]==1){
[self performSegueWithIdentifier:#"transittohuman" sender:nil];
}
else{
[self performSegueWithIdentifier:#"gobackfromtransit" sender:nil];
}
}
`
The above code is in IBAction
Your code looks fine and there is no any issues.
If this issue is happens all the time, add "Advanced Rest Client" add-on to chrome browser and test your server URL passing respective input values. If this process also can't be able to update values on your backend there should be some issue on your backend.
A couple of thoughts:
You are using status code to determine whether the server inserted the data correctly or not. You should actually have your web service build an affirmative response (in JSON, would be great) that says whether data was successfully inserted or not. You should not be relying solely on the web server's request response code.
I would observe the request with something like Charles and make sure it looks OK.
You're building a JSON request manually, which is very fragile. I would suggest using Charles to observe the request, and copy and paste it into http://jsonlint.com and make sure it's OK.
Even better, use NSJSONSerialization which is more robust and easier to use.
Also, you're sending this request twice. Lose this second request (you shouldn't do synchronous requests, anyway) and put all of your confirmation logic inside the session's completion handler block.
Yes. After struggling a bit, Clearing cookies helped me a lot :-
Here is a chunk of code, which is pretty much simple
NSHTTPCookieStorage *cookieStorage = [NSHTTPCookieStorage sharedHTTPCookieStorage];
NSArray *cookies = [cookieStorage cookiesForURL:[NSURL URLWithString:urlString]];
for (NSHTTPCookie *cookie in cookies) {
NSLog(#"Deleting cookie for domain: %#", [cookie domain]);
[cookieStorage deleteCookie:cookie];
}
Thank you Mr. reddys and Rob for the suggestions
Related
This problem has already been mentioned elsewhere but the solution was dealing with error. And here I think I manage my error correctly (but it sound like I am mistaken...).
I've got something strange I cannot figure out. My app crashes when I check if a server is not responding (offline) and not by getting back a JSON object. In my memories this was working before I dealt with iOS 9.2.
Using exception breakpoint, I can see it has to do with a data parameter which is "nil" when creating a dictionary (which is normal I guess since the server is offline and not returning anything) but the crash should be avoided by managing the error... which does not seem to be the case in my code.
A few lines:
NSMutableURLRequest *urlRequest = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:url]; // url with php script have been set before...
[urlRequest setHTTPMethod:#"POST"];
[urlRequest setHTTPBody:[noteDataString dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
NSURLSessionDataTask * dataTask =[defaultSession dataTaskWithRequest:urlRequest completionHandler:^(NSData *dataRaw, NSURLResponse *response, NSError *error) {
NSDictionary *json = [NSJSONSerialization
JSONObjectWithData:dataRaw
options:kNilOptions error:&error];
// I thought this condition below should manage the error when the json dictionary cannot be set because of the nil "dataRay" paramater but my app crashes.
if (error) {
UIAlertView * av = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:[NSString stringWithFormat:#"Checking permission:\nGot error %#.\n", error] message:nil delegate:nil cancelButtonTitle:#"OK" otherButtonTitles:nil, nil];
[av show];
// (I know UIAlertView is deprecated in iOS 9.0 :-)...)
}
NSString *status = json[#"status"];
if([status isEqual:#"1"]){
//Success in php script
UIAlertView *av = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:#"It works" message:nil delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:#"Cool" otherButtonTitles:nil, nil];
[av show];
}
It sounds like the if (error) condition does not prevent from crashing...
Anyone could help me?
Thanks!
You should just add a if block after before initizaling your JSON. Such as:
if(rawData != nil) {
NSDictionary *json = [NSJSONSerialization
JSONObjectWithData:dataRaw
options:kNilOptions error:&error];
}
After that you can handle your error if it is not nil.
Hi I am very new for Ios in my project I am integrating web services ok that's fine.
Here when I send proper request to the server, the response is coming from server like below "my first Response".
And if we send the wrong request to the server then response is coming from server like below "my second Response."
So we don't know which type of Json object we get from server after send request.
Here my main requirement is If we get proper response(like below first response) from server then we can save all elements which we want.
And if we get wrong response (like below second response) then how can we find and how to print that message because some times we get proper response and some times we get wrong response from server so how can we find and how can we save that response.
Please help me.
If send proper request then Response:-
responseObject = {
{
Name = Broad;
DeptNo = A00;
BatchNo = 23;
DeptId = 120;
},
{
Name = James;
DeptNo = B00;
BatchNo = 23;
DeptId = 123;
},
}
If we send wrong request then Response:-
responseObject = {
error = 1;
message = "Invalid Code";
}
my code:-
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
NSDictionary *params = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:
#"12345678" ,#"scacode",
nil];
NSMutableURLRequest *request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:#"my url"]
cachePolicy:NSURLRequestUseProtocolCachePolicy
timeoutInterval:15.0];
[MBProgressHUD showHUDAddedTo:self.view animated:YES];
[request setValue:#"application/x-www-form-urlencoded" forHTTPHeaderField:#"Content-Type"];
[request setHTTPMethod:#"POST"];
NSURLSessionTask *task = [[NSURLSession sharedSession] dataTaskWithRequest:request completionHandler:^(NSData *data, NSURLResponse *response, NSError *error) {
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
[MBProgressHUD hideHUDForView:self.view animated:YES];
});
if (error) {
NSLog(#"dataTaskWithRequest error: %#", error);
}
if ([response isKindOfClass:[NSHTTPURLResponse class]]) {
NSInteger statusCode = [(NSHTTPURLResponse *)response statusCode];
if (statusCode != 200) {
NSLog(#"Expected responseCode == 200; received %ld", (long)statusCode);
}
}
NSError *parseError;
id responseObject = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:0 error:&parseError];
if (!responseObject) {
NSLog(#"JSON parse error: %#", parseError);
} else {
NSLog(#"responseObject = %#", responseObject);
}
}];
[task resume];
}
In your case you can use as following:
NSDictionary *responseObject = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:0 error:&parseError];
if([responseObject objectForKey:#"error"] == nil)
{
//You are getting correct response
}
else{
// You are getting response with error
}
You can check response has a key with error. Otherwise you can use new variable in server side for all responses like statusCode. So if you get error or success, your server side can be set it to statusCode. It's very clear way for doing this.
You can use UIAlertView to display the error messages
if([responseObject objectForKey:#"error"] == nil)
{
//You are getting correct response
UIAlertView *alert = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:#"Alert" message:#"Your Message" delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:#"Ok" otherButtonTitles:nil];
[alert show];
}
else
{
// You are getting response with error
UIAlertView *alert = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:#"Alert" message:#"Error Message" delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:#"Ok" otherButtonTitles:nil];
[alert show];
}
I'm guessing you haven't posted whole responseObject(when sending proper request). Assuming that you're getting error=0 key when response is proper, you can do this:
NSMutableDictionary *jsonDictionary= [NSMutableDictionary alloc]init]
jsonDictionary=responseObject;
if([jsonDictionary valueForKey:#"error"]==#"0"]
{
//do some stuff
}
else
{
UIAlertView *alert = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:#"Error" message:#"Invalid Request" delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:#"Ok" otherButtonTitles:nil];
[alert show];
}
i have a method for http connection, which was working fine for me until the server i am trying to have an invalid ssl certificate.
Since i am using
[NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:returningResponse:error]
There is no chance to pass authentication challenge by using NSURLConnection delegate methods.
Now, i need to change my service call code as fast as possible.
My method returns the data received from the connection, that is the major problem i can not easily change mine to
NSURLConnection to initWithRequest:delegate:
My service call method is as follows;
-(id)serviceCall:(NSString*)str withURL:(NSString*)serviceUrl withIdentifier:(NSString*)type
{
globalURL = [[NSURL alloc] initWithString:serviceUrl];
shouldAllowSelfSignedCert = YES;
// if(ISDEBUG) NSLog(#"%#",serviceUrl);
NSMutableDictionary* json;
NSURLResponse* response;
NSData* responseData = [NSMutableData data];
NSError* error = nil;
NSMutableURLRequest *request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:globalURL];
[request setHTTPMethod:#"POST"];
[request setHTTPBody: [str dataUsingEncoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
NSString* msgLength = [[NSString alloc] initWithFormat:#"%lu", (unsigned long)[str length]];
[request addValue:#"text/json; charset=utf-8" forHTTPHeaderField:#"Content-Type"];
[request addValue:msgLength forHTTPHeaderField:#"Content-Length"];
request.timeoutInterval = 180;
responseData = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:request returningResponse:&response error:&error];
if([type isEqualToString:#"image"])
{
if(ISDEBUG) NSLog(#"%#",responseData);
return responseData;
}
else
{
if(error)
{
UIAlertView *message = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:NO_WS_CONNECTION message:#"" delegate:nil cancelButtonTitle:#"Ok" otherButtonTitles:nil];
if(ISDEBUG) NSLog(#"%#",error);
}
else
{
if(responseData !=nil)
{
json = [NSJSONSerialization
JSONObjectWithData:responseData
options:kNilOptions
error:&error];
}
else
{
UIAlertView *alert = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:#"Error" message:NO_WS_CONNECTION delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:#"Ok" otherButtonTitles:nil, nil];
[alert show];
}
}
NSString *responseString = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:responseData encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
if(ISDEBUG) NSLog(#"%#",responseString);
}
return json;
}
I hope i am clear enough.
What is your advise?
Thanks.
You should have a good reason to do it synchronously, so, I will try to help you without changing the flow.
Try wrapping the request into a class where you can implement the request using initWithRequest:delegate: and make the class return the response using block.
You will have something like:
[YourRequestClass requestWithURL:serviceURL callback:^(NSData *yourData, NSError *error){
}];
Ok, at this point you have a new tool that makes ASYNCHRONOUS requests, make the authentication challenge stuff for you and returns the result on a block.
Now, you can simply use dispatch_semaphore to block your thread until the request returns a response ....
-(id)serviceCall:(NSString*)str withURL:(NSString*)serviceUrl withIdentifier:(NSString*)type {
__block NSData *myData = nil;
dispatch_semaphore_t sem = dispatch_semaphore_create(0);
[YourRequestClass requestWithURL:serviceUrl callback:^(NSData *yourData, NSError *error){
//ignoring error (this is an example !)
myData = yourData;
dispatch_semaphore_signal(sem);
}];
dispatch_semaphore_wait(sema, DISPATCH_TIME_FOREVER);
//Use myData and make yourObject here!
return yourObject;
}
Note that It's just an example, and I'm just trying to pointing you the right way ... I didn't test this code, but I believe it should work as expected!
So just like the question suggests, I'm trying not to freeze up the UI after the user sends some data to the server. In my case, they're possibly sending a lot of data and server side I have to do a foreach loop for multiple queries.
While all that is happening, I don't want the user to wait for a response so I'm dismissing the modal VC after "Send" is clicked. The data still gets inserted into the database but what if there's an error? Right now I'm showing a UIAlertView after the modal VC is dismissed but I get a bad access error. What's the best way of showing an error?
- (void)send:(id)sender{
if ([[Data sharedInstance].someData objectForKey:#"time"] != NULL) {
[self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:^(){
NSMutableDictionary *paramDic = [NSMutableDictionary new];
[paramDic setValue:[[Data sharedInstance].someData objectForKey:#"oneArray"] forKeyPath:#"oneArray"];
[paramDic setValue:[NSArray arrayWithObjects:[[[Data sharedInstance].someData objectForKey:#"two"] valueForKey:#"Name"], [[[Data sharedInstance].someData objectForKey:#"two"] valueForKey:#"State"], [[[Data sharedInstance].someData objectForKey:#"two"] valueForKey:#"Country"], nil] forKeyPath:#"twoArray"];
[paramDic setValue:[[[Data sharedInstance].someData objectForKey:#"three"] stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding] forKeyPath:#"three"];
[paramDic setValue:[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] valueForKey:#"username"] forKey:#"username"];
NSData *jsonData = [NSJSONSerialization dataWithJSONObject:paramDic options:NSJSONWritingPrettyPrinted error:nil];
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:#"http://localhost/myapp/handleData.php"];
NSMutableURLRequest *request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
[request setHTTPMethod:#"POST"];
[request setValue:#"application/json" forHTTPHeaderField:#"Content-Type"];
NSString *length = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"%d", jsonData.length];
[request setValue:length forHTTPHeaderField:#"Content-Length"];
[request setValue:#"json" forHTTPHeaderField:#"Data-Type"];
[request setHTTPBody:jsonData];
[NSURLConnection sendAsynchronousRequest:request queue:[NSOperationQueue mainQueue] completionHandler:^(NSURLResponse *response, NSData *data, NSError *error){
NSHTTPURLResponse *httpResponse = (NSHTTPURLResponse*)response;
if (![httpResponse statusCode] == 200 || ![[[NSString alloc]initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding] isEqualToString:#"success"]) {
UIAlertView *alert = [[UIAlertView alloc]initWithTitle:#"Error" message:#"Problem on the server. Please try again later." delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:#"OK" otherButtonTitles:nil, nil];
[alert show];
}
}];
}];
}
That's how I'm doing it now...what's a better way?
The above answer is valuable. But I think this is what causes the problem.
Change:
UIAlertView *alert = [[UIAlertView alloc]initWithTitle:#"Error" message:#"Problem on the server. Please try again later." delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:#"OK" otherButtonTitles:nil, nil];
To:
UIAlertView *alert = [[UIAlertView alloc]initWithTitle:#"Error" message:#"Problem on the server. Please try again later." delegate:nil cancelButtonTitle:#"OK" otherButtonTitles:nil, nil];
Hope this helps.
I'm thinking the issue has to do with your nested completion blocks. Because you place your web service call in the modal dismissal completion block, by the time it finishes and starts to execute your URL completion block, the class/controller in charge of that block has already been forgotten/destroyed/deallocated/whatever. At the very least, the view no longer exists where you're trying to present your alert view. You've listed self as the delegate of that alert view, but self doesn't exist anymore.
Try this first: instead of trying to display your alert on a no-longer-in-memory view from a background thread (big no-no even if the view still existed), try posting a notification to the main thread that you can pick up elsewhere in your app (such as your root view controller) and present the alert from there:
[NSURLConnection sendAsynchronousRequest:request queue:[NSOperationQueue mainQueue] completionHandler:^(NSURLResponse *response, NSData *data, NSError *error){
NSHTTPURLResponse *httpResponse = (NSHTTPURLResponse*)response;
if (![httpResponse statusCode] == 200 || ![[[NSString alloc]initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding] isEqualToString:#"success"]) {
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(),^{
// observe this notification in root view controller or somewhere
// that you know will be in memory when it fires
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:#"ErrorAlert"
object:nil
userInfo:imageDict];
});
}
}];
If that still doesn't work because the app has discarded your completion block when the view was dismissed, you will need to create a separate class that is in charge of sending this web service request instead of doing it all directly in the completion block. But still, remember to present your alert on the main thread :)
I am trying to make a basic authentication system in iOS that sends a POST to Django and on the Django side authenticates the user and starts a session. Right now I am able to send the user information by passing the values as data in the URL and authenticating it, but how do I retrieve the session data or cookie from the Django response? When I try to store or print out the cookie, it tells me the array is empty. I have tried both request.requestCookies and request.responseCookies.
NSDictionary *dict = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:#"test_user", #"username", #"pass", #"password", nil];
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:[NSString stringWithFormat:#"http://127.0.0.1:8000/login/"]];
NSError *error;
NSData *data = [NSJSONSerialization dataWithJSONObject:dict options:0 error:&error];
if ( error ) {
NSLog( #"ERROR - %#", error.localizedDescription );
} else {
__block ASIHTTPRequest *request = [ASIHTTPRequest requestWithURL:url];
[request addRequestHeader: #"Content-Type" value:#"application/json; charset=utf-8"];
[request appendPostData:data];
[request setRequestMethod:#"POST"];
[request setCompletionBlock:^{
UIAlertView *alerView = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:#"Login"
message:#"Login was sent"
delegate:nil
cancelButtonTitle:nil
otherButtonTitles:#"Ok", nil];
[alerView performSelectorOnMainThread:#selector(show) withObject:nil waitUntilDone:NO];
NSLog(#"RESPONSE: %#", [[NSString alloc] initWithData:request.responseData encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]);//, [request.requestCookies objectAtIndex:0]);
NSLog(#"COOKIE: %#", [request.requestCookies objectAtIndex:0]);
[ASIHTTPRequest addSessionCookie:[request.requestCookies objectAtIndex:0]];
}];
Okay, so I resolved this issue and it turns out that on the server side I was putting in the data but not officially logging in with Django (was not returning the proper cookies) which meant my app was not receiving the proper header.