I need to create a jenkins credential ( https://wiki.jenkins-ci.org/display/JENKINS/Credentials+Plugin ) via a script. How can I do that using either the REST API or the cli ?
Note that I'm able to list the credentials using /credential-store/domain//api/json and /credential-store/domain//credential/8bd82461-e239-4db1-90bc-831ca3412e70/api/json etc.
This issue took me a while to figure, a lot of digging around, so I decided to let the solution here, if someone else needs it.
curl -X POST 'http://user:token#jenkins_server:8080/credentials/store/system/domain/_/createCredentials' \
--data-urlencode 'json={
"": "0",
"credentials": {
"scope": "GLOBAL",
"id": "identification",
"username": "manu",
"password": "bar",
"description": "linda",
"$class": "com.cloudbees.plugins.credentials.impl.UsernamePasswordCredentialsImpl"
}
}'
with latest jenkins you need a CRUMB to authenticate for this operation (ref https://stackoverflow.com/a/38314286)
CRUMB=$(curl -s 'http://user:token#jenkins_server:8080/crumbIssuer/api/xml?xpath=concat(//crumbRequestField,":",//crumb)')
curl -H $CRUMB -X POST 'http://user:token#jenkins_server:8080/credentials/store/system/domain/_/createCredentials' \
--data-urlencode 'json={
"": "0",
"credentials": {
"scope": "GLOBAL",
"id": "identification",
"username": "manu",
"password": "bar",
"description": "linda",
"$class": "com.cloudbees.plugins.credentials.impl.UsernamePasswordCredentialsImpl"
}
}'
Otherwise you get
<body><h2>HTTP ERROR 403</h2>
<p>Problem accessing /credentials/store/system/domain/_/createCredentials. Reason:
<pre> No valid crumb was included in the request</pre></p><hr><i><small>Powered by Jetty://</small></i><hr/>
if you need to create credentials but with pem file path you can use this:
prerequisites: ssh-credentials plugin
CRUMB=$(curl -s 'http://{{jenkins_admin_username}}:{{jenkins_admin_password}}#localhost:8080/crumbIssuer/api/xml?xpath=concat(//crumbRequestField,":",//crumb)')
curl -H $CRUMB -X POST 'http://{{jenkins_admin_username}}:{{jenkins_admin_password}}#localhost:8080/credentials/store/system/domain/_/createCredentials' \
--data-urlencode 'json={
"": "0",
"credentials": {
"scope": "GLOBAL",
"id": "'{{ii.ssh_user}}'",
"username": "'{{ii.ssh_user}}'",
"password": "",
"privateKeySource": {
"stapler-class": "com.cloudbees.jenkins.plugins.sshcredentials.impl.BasicSSHUserPrivateKey$FileOnMasterPrivateKeySource",
"privateKeyFile": "'{{jenkins_home}}/{{ii.key_name}}.pem'",
},
"description": "'{{ii.ssh_user}}'",
"stapler-class": "com.cloudbees.jenkins.plugins.sshcredentials.impl.BasicSSHUserPrivateKey"
}
}'
this command used in ansible but you can replace the {{variables}} with your own variables
if you need to add all the pem file content you need to change the lines to:
....
"stapler-class": "com.cloudbees.jenkins.plugins.sshcredentials.impl.BasicSSHUserPrivateKey$DirectEntryPrivateKeySource",
"privateKey": "{{private_key_content}}",
},
"description": "{{user}}",
"stapler-class": "com.cloudbees.jenkins.plugins.sshcredentials.impl.BasicSSHUserPrivateKey"
...
Just adding my 2 cents here: if you want to create the credentials for a specific folder, then use the following:
curl -H $CRUMB -X POST 'http://user:token#jenkins_server:8080/job/MY_FOLDER_NAME/credentials/store/folder/domain/_/createCredentials' \
...
So, you need to use /job/My_Folder at the beginning of the query part and replace the /store/system with /store/folder
There is no specific API call for this, but you can do it via cli commands to the jenkins jar.
echo 'jenkins.model.Jenkins.instance.securityRealm.createAccount("username", "password")' | java -jar jenkins-cli.jar -s http://localhost/ groovy =
For granting them permissions you can create a task in Jenkins which is running every N minutes and executing a groovy script as described here:
https://wiki.jenkins-ci.org/display/JENKINS/Grant+Cancel+Permission+for+user+and+group+that+have+Build+permission
I have a groovy script that also sets user permission using Matrix-based security. The script was posted at Creating user in Jenkins via API
Unable to point to ssh keys in ~/.ssh on Jenkins host
Means this no longer works,
"privateKeySource": {
"stapler-class": "com.cloudbees.jenkins.plugins.sshcredentials.impl.BasicSSHUserPrivateKey$FileOnMasterPrivateKeySource",
"privateKeyFile": "'{{jenkins_home}}/{{ii.key_name}}.pem'",
},
📌 Here is the official documentation for managing the Jenkins Credentials via REST API
https://github.com/jenkinsci/credentials-plugin/blob/master/docs/user.adoc#creating-a-credentials
Example of adding a deploy-key credential using the username wecoyote and the password secret123 in the testing domain of the /example-folder folder.
$ cat > credential.xml <<EOF
<com.cloudbees.plugins.credentials.impl.UsernamePasswordCredentialsImpl>
<scope>GLOBAL</scope>
<id>deploy-key</id>
<description>Test User</description>
<usernameSecret>false</usernameSecret>
<username>wecoyote</username>
<password>secret123</password>
</com.cloudbees.plugins.credentials.impl.UsernamePasswordCredentialsImpl>
EOF
$ curl -X POST -u <username>:<password_or_token> -H content-type:application/xml -d #credential.xml \
https://jenkins.example.com/job/example-folder/credentials/store/folder/\
domain/testing/createCredentials
The expected responses are:
HTTP/200 Success, the credentials has been created.
HTTP/409 Failure, a credential with that id already exists.
HTTP/50x Could not parse the supplied domain XML body.
Related
I created a Cloud Run Job using command line:
gcloud --verbosity=debug beta run jobs create my-job \
--image=us-docker.pkg.dev/cloudrun/container/job:latest
When I can list the jobs using the API Client library, my-job is returned:
import googleapiclient.discovery
with googleapiclient.discovery.build('run', 'v1') as client:
request = client.namespaces().jobs().list(parent=f'namespaces/my-project')
response = request.execute()
print(response)
However, when I try to get the job using the following snippet, I get 404 "Requested entity was not found":
...
request = client.namespaces().jobs().get(name='namespaces/my-project/jobs/my-job')
response = request.execute()
...
I am also unable to create a job using the following snippet, this again return 404 "Requested entity was not found":
request = client.namespaces().jobs().create(parent=f'namespaces/my-project',
body={
"metadata": {
"name": "my-job2",
},
"spec": {
"template": {
"spec": {
"template": {
"spec": {
"containers": [{
"image": "us-docker.pkg.dev/cloudrun/container/job:latest"
}],
}
}
}
}
},
})
I have Cloud Run Admin permissions for the project.
What am I missing?
Looking into the API reference, it appears you are using the call correctly 1, 2. When doing the get call, you need to specify the correct regional endpoint. So, it might happen that you are using the global endpoint for the list, create and get calls. However, make sure that you use the regional endpoint for the get and create call.
The global endpoint has this documentation for v14: "For v1, this endpoint only supports Global List: use regional endpoints instead."
You can see an example using this command from cloud shell. (This assumes your region is 'us-central1', if not that needs to be updated).
curl -X GET
-H "Authorization: Bearer "$(gcloud auth application-default print-access-token)
https://us-central1-run.googleapis.com/apis/run.googleapis.com/v1/namespaces/my-project/jobs/my-job
curl -X GET
-H "Authorization: Bearer "$(gcloud auth application-default print-access-token)
https://run.googleapis.com/apis/run.googleapis.com/v1/namespaces/my-project/jobs/my-job
I created a new project and added a repository to it in my workspace. Further, I added a bitbucket-pipelines.yml to build a pipeline. I am able to trigger the pipeline manually however while trying to execute it using BitBucket API using curl, I get the below error every time:
Can anyone suggest what I am missing here?
NOTE: The same curl command (below) is able to run other pipelines in different repositories in the same workspace, so do I need to enable something in my current repository to access pipeline using BitBucket APIs. TIA
Error:
{"type": "error", "error": {"message": "Resource not found"}}%
cURL command:
curl -X POST -is -u username:password \
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
https://api.bitbucket.org/2.0/repositories/workspace-name/repo-name/pipelines/ \
-d '
{
"target": {
"type": "pipeline_ref_target",
"ref_type": "branch",
"ref_name": "master",
"selector": {
"type": "custom",
"pattern": "create-tenant"
}
}}'
So the tokens I was using in the curl weren't added to Repository Settings -> User and group access. Got them added and was able to execute it successfully.
I have used a method mentioned here to add credential to Jenkins programmatically. It worked successfully for adding secret texts and secrets files. But it gives an exception while adding ssh private keys. Below is the curl command I used.
curl -X POST 'http://localhost:8080/jenkins/credentials/store/system/domain/_/createCredentials' \
--data-urlencode 'json={
"": "0",
"credentials": {
"scope": "GLOBAL",
"id": "temp",
"username": "temp",
"privateKeySource": {
"stapler-class": "com.cloudbees.jenkins.plugins.sshcredentials.impl.BasicSSHUserPrivateKey$FileOnMasterPrivateKeySource",
"privateKeyFile": "/home/udhan/private-key.pem",
},
"stapler-class": "com.cloudbees.jenkins.plugins.sshcredentials.impl.BasicSSHUserPrivateKey"
}
}'
Here is the exception I get.
A problem occurred while processing the request.
Please check our bug tracker to see if a similar problem has already been reported.
If it is already reported, please vote and put a comment on it to let us gauge the impact of the problem.
If you think this is a new issue, please file a new issue.
When you file an issue, make sure to add the entire stack trace, along with the version of Jenkins and relevant plugins.
The users list might be also useful in understanding what has happened.</p><h2>Stack trace</h2><pre style="margin:2em; clear:both">org.kohsuke.stapler.NoStaplerConstructorException: There's no #DataBoundConstructor on any constructor of class com.cloudbees.jenkins.plugins.sshcredentials.impl.BasicSSHUserPrivateKey$FileOnMasterPrivateKeySource
at org.kohsuke.stapler.ClassDescriptor.loadConstructorParamNames(ClassDescriptor.java:265)
at org.kohsuke.stapler.RequestImpl.instantiate(RequestImpl.java:765)
at org.kohsuke.stapler.RequestImpl.access$200(RequestImpl.java:83)
at org.kohsuke.stapler.RequestImpl$TypePair.convertJSON(RequestImpl.java:678)
I've just bumped into this same problem right now. Rather than using a pem file, I ended up putting the SSH pem's value into a variable and passed it that way instead.
CRUMB=$(curl -s 'https://{{jenkins_admin_username}}:{{jenkins_admin_password}}#localhost:8080/crumbIssuer/api/xml?xpath=concat(//crumbRequestField,":",//crumb)')
SSH_KEY="$(cat /your/ssh/pem)"
curl -H $CRUMB -X POST 'https://{{jenkins_admin_username}}:{{jenkins_admin_password}}#localhost:8080/credentials/store/system/domain/_/createCredentials' --data-urlencode 'json={
"": "0",
"credentials": {
"scope": "GLOBAL",
"id": "'test-jenkins-id'",
"username": "'test-username'",
"password": "",
"privateKeySource": {
"stapler-class": "com.cloudbees.jenkins.plugins.sshcredentials.impl.BasicSSHUserPrivateKey$DirectEntryPrivateKeySource",
"privateKey": "$SSH_KEY",
},
"description": "test-jenkins-ssh description",
"stapler-class": "com.cloudbees.jenkins.plugins.sshcredentials.impl.BasicSSHUserPrivateKey"
}
}'
Not that I went with https instead of http here as we're passing things that should be secured.
I hope this helps.
I am trying to execute a custom Dataflow Template via the Google Cloud Scheduler but when I execute the Job I get an UNAUTHENTICATED exception.
How do I give Google Cloud Scheduler access to use the Dataflow google API?
Here is the URL and POST body I am using:
https://dataflow.googleapis.com/v1b3/projects/<<PROJECT>>/templates:launch?gcsPath=gs://<<GCS_BUCKET>>/template
{
"jobName": "job-name-scheduled",
"parameters": {
"param1" : "parmval1"
"environment": {
"tempLocation": "gs://<<BUCKET>>/temp",
"region": "us-east1"
}
}
The Cloud Scheduler documentation points out that "Targeted HTTP endpoints must be publicly accessible".
Normally, for creating that kind of Dataflow job, you would submit something like this:
curl -X POST \
'https://dataflow.googleapis.com/v1b3/projects/<project>/templates:launch?gcsPath=gs://dataflow-templates/latest/Word_Count' \
-H 'Authorization: Bearer '$(gcloud auth application-default print-access-token) \
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
--data '{
"jobName": "scheduled_job",
"parameters": {
"inputFile" : "gs://dataflow-samples/shakespeare/kinglear.txt",
"output": "gs://<bucket>/output/my_output"
},
"environment": { "zone": "us-central1-f" }
}'
But, you can't send the authorization token through Cloud Scheduler.
For scheduling Dataflow jobs, you can see this answer instead.
I am new to docker, I'm using docker on windows 10 and am using Eclipse Ditto and Eclipse Mosquitto, I have to create a twin device. Before that I have to create a new policy via Postman,
While executing the policy am getting the following error:
The code to create the new policy is ass follow
curl -X put 'http://localhost:8080/api/2/policies/my.test:policy' -u 'ditto:ditto' -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -d '{
"entries": {
"owner": {
"subjects": {
"nginx:ditto": {
"type": "nginx basic auth user"
}
},
"resources": {
"thing:/": {
"grant": [
"READ","WRITE"
],
"revoke": []
},
"policy:/": {
"grant": [
"READ","WRITE"
],
"revoke": []
},
"message:/": {
"grant": [
"READ","WRITE"
],
"revoke": []
}
}
}
}
}'
I'm following the procedure given in this link
is there any solution to solve this kind of problem?
Seems that the Eclipse Ditto gateway service was not running correctly.
I'm confident that you figured out to look at the output of docker-compose ps and restarted the services.